Blob Blame History Raw
diff -rupN --no-dereference binutils-2.38/gold/fileread.cc binutils-2.38-new/gold/fileread.cc
--- binutils-2.38/gold/fileread.cc	2022-01-22 13:14:09.000000000 +0100
+++ binutils-2.38-new/gold/fileread.cc	2022-04-26 13:54:56.336537927 +0200
@@ -385,6 +385,12 @@ File_read::do_read(off_t start, section_
   ssize_t bytes;
   if (this->whole_file_view_ != NULL)
     {
+      // See PR 23765 for an example of a testcase that triggers this error.
+      if (((ssize_t) start) < 0)
+	gold_fatal(_("%s: read failed, starting offset (%#llx) less than zero"),
+		   this->filename().c_str(),
+		   static_cast<long long>(start));
+	
       bytes = this->size_ - start;
       if (static_cast<section_size_type>(bytes) >= size)
 	{
diff -rupN --no-dereference binutils-2.38/gold/fileread.cc.orig binutils-2.38-new/gold/fileread.cc.orig
--- binutils-2.38/gold/fileread.cc.orig	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ binutils-2.38-new/gold/fileread.cc.orig	2022-01-22 13:14:09.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1172 @@
+// fileread.cc -- read files for gold
+
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
+
+// This file is part of gold.
+
+// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+// MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+#include "gold.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <climits>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_READV
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "filenames.h"
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "parameters.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "dirsearch.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "binary.h"
+#include "descriptors.h"
+#include "gold-threads.h"
+#include "fileread.h"
+
+// For systems without mmap support.
+#ifndef HAVE_MMAP
+# define mmap gold_mmap
+# define munmap gold_munmap
+# ifndef MAP_FAILED
+#  define MAP_FAILED (reinterpret_cast<void*>(-1))
+# endif
+# ifndef PROT_READ
+#  define PROT_READ 0
+# endif
+# ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
+#  define MAP_PRIVATE 0
+# endif
+
+# ifndef ENOSYS
+#  define ENOSYS EINVAL
+# endif
+
+static void *
+gold_mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t)
+{
+  errno = ENOSYS;
+  return MAP_FAILED;
+}
+
+static int
+gold_munmap(void *, size_t)
+{
+  errno = ENOSYS;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_READV
+struct iovec { void* iov_base; size_t iov_len; };
+ssize_t
+readv(int, const iovec*, int)
+{
+  gold_unreachable();
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace gold
+{
+
+// Get the last modified time of an unopened file.
+
+bool
+get_mtime(const char* filename, Timespec* mtime)
+{
+  struct stat file_stat;
+
+  if (stat(filename, &file_stat) < 0)
+    return false;
+#ifdef HAVE_STAT_ST_MTIM
+  mtime->seconds = file_stat.st_mtim.tv_sec;
+  mtime->nanoseconds = file_stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
+#else
+  mtime->seconds = file_stat.st_mtime;
+  mtime->nanoseconds = 0;
+#endif
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Class File_read.
+
+// A lock for the File_read static variables.
+static Lock* file_counts_lock = NULL;
+static Initialize_lock file_counts_initialize_lock(&file_counts_lock);
+
+// The File_read static variables.
+unsigned long long File_read::total_mapped_bytes;
+unsigned long long File_read::current_mapped_bytes;
+unsigned long long File_read::maximum_mapped_bytes;
+std::vector<std::string> File_read::files_read;
+
+// Class File_read::View.
+
+File_read::View::~View()
+{
+  gold_assert(!this->is_locked());
+  switch (this->data_ownership_)
+    {
+    case DATA_ALLOCATED_ARRAY:
+      free(const_cast<unsigned char*>(this->data_));
+      break;
+    case DATA_MMAPPED:
+      if (::munmap(const_cast<unsigned char*>(this->data_), this->size_) != 0)
+	gold_warning(_("munmap failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
+      if (!parameters->options_valid() || parameters->options().stats())
+	{
+	  file_counts_initialize_lock.initialize();
+	  Hold_optional_lock hl(file_counts_lock);
+	  File_read::current_mapped_bytes -= this->size_;
+	}
+      break;
+    case DATA_NOT_OWNED:
+      break;
+    default:
+      gold_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+File_read::View::lock()
+{
+  ++this->lock_count_;
+}
+
+void
+File_read::View::unlock()
+{
+  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ > 0);
+  --this->lock_count_;
+}
+
+bool
+File_read::View::is_locked()
+{
+  return this->lock_count_ > 0;
+}
+
+// Class File_read.
+
+File_read::~File_read()
+{
+  gold_assert(this->token_.is_writable());
+  if (this->is_descriptor_opened_)
+    {
+      release_descriptor(this->descriptor_, true);
+      this->descriptor_ = -1;
+      this->is_descriptor_opened_ = false;
+    }
+  this->name_.clear();
+  this->clear_views(CLEAR_VIEWS_ALL);
+}
+
+// Open the file.
+
+bool
+File_read::open(const Task* task, const std::string& name)
+{
+  gold_assert(this->token_.is_writable()
+	      && this->descriptor_ < 0
+	      && !this->is_descriptor_opened_
+	      && this->name_.empty());
+  this->name_ = name;
+
+  this->descriptor_ = open_descriptor(-1, this->name_.c_str(),
+				      O_RDONLY);
+
+  if (this->descriptor_ >= 0)
+    {
+      this->is_descriptor_opened_ = true;
+      struct stat s;
+      if (::fstat(this->descriptor_, &s) < 0)
+	gold_error(_("%s: fstat failed: %s"),
+		   this->name_.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+      this->size_ = s.st_size;
+      gold_debug(DEBUG_FILES, "Attempt to open %s succeeded",
+		 this->name_.c_str());
+      this->token_.add_writer(task);
+      file_counts_initialize_lock.initialize();
+      Hold_optional_lock hl(file_counts_lock);
+      record_file_read(this->name_);
+    }
+
+  return this->descriptor_ >= 0;
+}
+
+// Open the file with the contents in memory.
+
+bool
+File_read::open(const Task* task, const std::string& name,
+		const unsigned char* contents, off_t size)
+{
+  gold_assert(this->token_.is_writable()
+	      && this->descriptor_ < 0
+	      && !this->is_descriptor_opened_
+	      && this->name_.empty());
+  this->name_ = name;
+  this->whole_file_view_ = new View(0, size, contents, 0, false,
+				    View::DATA_NOT_OWNED);
+  this->add_view(this->whole_file_view_);
+  this->size_ = size;
+  this->token_.add_writer(task);
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Reopen a descriptor if necessary.
+
+void
+File_read::reopen_descriptor()
+{
+  if (!this->is_descriptor_opened_)
+    {
+      this->descriptor_ = open_descriptor(this->descriptor_,
+					  this->name_.c_str(),
+					  O_RDONLY);
+      if (this->descriptor_ < 0)
+	gold_fatal(_("could not reopen file %s"), this->name_.c_str());
+      this->is_descriptor_opened_ = true;
+    }
+}
+
+// Release the file.  This is called when we are done with the file in
+// a Task.
+
+void
+File_read::release()
+{
+  gold_assert(this->is_locked());
+
+  if (!parameters->options_valid() || parameters->options().stats())
+    {
+      file_counts_initialize_lock.initialize();
+      Hold_optional_lock hl(file_counts_lock);
+      File_read::total_mapped_bytes += this->mapped_bytes_;
+      File_read::current_mapped_bytes += this->mapped_bytes_;
+      if (File_read::current_mapped_bytes > File_read::maximum_mapped_bytes)
+	File_read::maximum_mapped_bytes = File_read::current_mapped_bytes;
+    }
+
+  this->mapped_bytes_ = 0;
+
+  // Only clear views if there is only one attached object.  Otherwise
+  // we waste time trying to clear cached archive views.  Similarly
+  // for releasing the descriptor.
+  if (this->object_count_ <= 1)
+    {
+      this->clear_views(CLEAR_VIEWS_NORMAL);
+      if (this->is_descriptor_opened_)
+	{
+	  release_descriptor(this->descriptor_, false);
+	  this->is_descriptor_opened_ = false;
+	}
+    }
+
+  this->released_ = true;
+}
+
+// Lock the file.
+
+void
+File_read::lock(const Task* task)
+{
+  gold_assert(this->released_);
+  gold_debug(DEBUG_FILES, "Locking file \"%s\"", this->name_.c_str());
+  this->token_.add_writer(task);
+  this->released_ = false;
+}
+
+// Unlock the file.
+
+void
+File_read::unlock(const Task* task)
+{
+  gold_debug(DEBUG_FILES, "Unlocking file \"%s\"", this->name_.c_str());
+  this->release();
+  this->token_.remove_writer(task);
+}
+
+// Return whether the file is locked.
+
+bool
+File_read::is_locked() const
+{
+  if (!this->token_.is_writable())
+    return true;
+  // The file is not locked, so it should have been released.
+  gold_assert(this->released_);
+  return false;
+}
+
+// See if we have a view which covers the file starting at START for
+// SIZE bytes.  Return a pointer to the View if found, NULL if not.
+// If BYTESHIFT is not -1U, the returned View must have the specified
+// byte shift; otherwise, it may have any byte shift.  If VSHIFTED is
+// not NULL, this sets *VSHIFTED to a view which would have worked if
+// not for the requested BYTESHIFT.
+
+inline File_read::View*
+File_read::find_view(off_t start, section_size_type size,
+		     unsigned int byteshift, File_read::View** vshifted) const
+{
+  gold_assert(start <= this->size_
+	      && (static_cast<unsigned long long>(size)
+		  <= static_cast<unsigned long long>(this->size_ - start)));
+
+  if (vshifted != NULL)
+    *vshifted = NULL;
+
+  // If we have the whole file mmapped, and the alignment is right,
+  // we can return it.
+  if (this->whole_file_view_)
+    if (byteshift == -1U || byteshift == 0)
+      return this->whole_file_view_;
+
+  off_t page = File_read::page_offset(start);
+
+  unsigned int bszero = 0;
+  Views::const_iterator p = this->views_.upper_bound(std::make_pair(page - 1,
+								    bszero));
+
+  while (p != this->views_.end() && p->first.first <= page)
+    {
+      if (p->second->start() <= start
+	  && (p->second->start() + static_cast<off_t>(p->second->size())
+	      >= start + static_cast<off_t>(size)))
+	{
+	  if (byteshift == -1U || byteshift == p->second->byteshift())
+	    {
+	      p->second->set_accessed();
+	      return p->second;
+	    }
+
+	  if (vshifted != NULL && *vshifted == NULL)
+	    *vshifted = p->second;
+	}
+
+      ++p;
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Read SIZE bytes from the file starting at offset START.  Read into
+// the buffer at P.
+
+void
+File_read::do_read(off_t start, section_size_type size, void* p)
+{
+  ssize_t bytes;
+  if (this->whole_file_view_ != NULL)
+    {
+      bytes = this->size_ - start;
+      if (static_cast<section_size_type>(bytes) >= size)
+	{
+	  memcpy(p, this->whole_file_view_->data() + start, size);
+	  return;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      this->reopen_descriptor();
+
+      char *read_ptr = static_cast<char *>(p);
+      off_t read_pos = start;
+      size_t to_read = size;
+      do
+	{
+	  bytes = ::pread(this->descriptor_, read_ptr, to_read, read_pos);
+	  if (bytes < 0)
+	    gold_fatal(_("%s: pread failed: %s"),
+		       this->filename().c_str(), strerror(errno));
+
+	  read_pos += bytes;
+	  read_ptr += bytes;
+	  to_read -= bytes;
+	  if (to_read == 0)
+	    return;
+	}
+      while (bytes > 0);
+
+      bytes = size - to_read;
+    }
+
+  gold_fatal(_("%s: file too short: read only %lld of %lld bytes at %lld"),
+	     this->filename().c_str(),
+	     static_cast<long long>(bytes),
+	     static_cast<long long>(size),
+	     static_cast<long long>(start));
+}
+
+// Read data from the file.
+
+void
+File_read::read(off_t start, section_size_type size, void* p)
+{
+  const File_read::View* pv = this->find_view(start, size, -1U, NULL);
+  if (pv != NULL)
+    {
+      memcpy(p, pv->data() + (start - pv->start() + pv->byteshift()), size);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  this->do_read(start, size, p);
+}
+
+// Add a new view.  There may already be an existing view at this
+// offset.  If there is, the new view will be larger, and should
+// replace the old view.
+
+void
+File_read::add_view(File_read::View* v)
+{
+  std::pair<Views::iterator, bool> ins =
+    this->views_.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(v->start(),
+						      v->byteshift()),
+				       v));
+  if (ins.second)
+    return;
+
+  // There was an existing view at this offset.  It must not be large
+  // enough.  We can't delete it here, since something might be using
+  // it; we put it on a list to be deleted when the file is unlocked.
+  File_read::View* vold = ins.first->second;
+  gold_assert(vold->size() < v->size());
+  if (vold->should_cache())
+    {
+      v->set_cache();
+      vold->clear_cache();
+    }
+  this->saved_views_.push_back(vold);
+
+  ins.first->second = v;
+}
+
+// Make a new view with a specified byteshift, reading the data from
+// the file.
+
+File_read::View*
+File_read::make_view(off_t start, section_size_type size,
+		     unsigned int byteshift, bool cache)
+{
+  gold_assert(size > 0);
+  gold_assert(start <= this->size_
+	      && (static_cast<unsigned long long>(size)
+		  <= static_cast<unsigned long long>(this->size_ - start)));
+
+  off_t poff = File_read::page_offset(start);
+
+  section_size_type psize = File_read::pages(size + (start - poff));
+
+  if (poff + static_cast<off_t>(psize) >= this->size_)
+    {
+      psize = this->size_ - poff;
+      gold_assert(psize >= size);
+    }
+
+  void* p;
+  View::Data_ownership ownership;
+  if (byteshift != 0)
+    {
+      p = malloc(psize + byteshift);
+      if (p == NULL)
+	gold_nomem();
+      memset(p, 0, byteshift);
+      this->do_read(poff, psize, static_cast<unsigned char*>(p) + byteshift);
+      ownership = View::DATA_ALLOCATED_ARRAY;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      this->reopen_descriptor();
+      p = ::mmap(NULL, psize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, this->descriptor_, poff);
+      if (p != MAP_FAILED)
+	{
+	  ownership = View::DATA_MMAPPED;
+	  this->mapped_bytes_ += psize;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  p = malloc(psize);
+	  if (p == NULL)
+	    gold_nomem();
+	  this->do_read(poff, psize, p);
+	  ownership = View::DATA_ALLOCATED_ARRAY;
+	}
+    }
+
+  const unsigned char* pbytes = static_cast<const unsigned char*>(p);
+  File_read::View* v = new File_read::View(poff, psize, pbytes, byteshift,
+					   cache, ownership);
+
+  this->add_view(v);
+
+  return v;
+}
+
+// Find a View or make a new one, shifted as required by the file
+// offset OFFSET and ALIGNED.
+
+File_read::View*
+File_read::find_or_make_view(off_t offset, off_t start,
+			     section_size_type size, bool aligned, bool cache)
+{
+  // Check that start and end of the view are within the file.
+  if (start > this->size_
+      || (static_cast<unsigned long long>(size)
+	  > static_cast<unsigned long long>(this->size_ - start)))
+    gold_fatal(_("%s: attempt to map %lld bytes at offset %lld exceeds "
+		 "size of file; the file may be corrupt"),
+		   this->filename().c_str(),
+		   static_cast<long long>(size),
+		   static_cast<long long>(start));
+
+  unsigned int byteshift;
+  if (offset == 0)
+    byteshift = 0;
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned int target_size = (!parameters->target_valid()
+				  ? 64
+				  : parameters->target().get_size());
+      byteshift = offset & ((target_size / 8) - 1);
+
+      // Set BYTESHIFT to the number of dummy bytes which must be
+      // inserted before the data in order for this data to be
+      // aligned.
+      if (byteshift != 0)
+	byteshift = (target_size / 8) - byteshift;
+    }
+
+  // If --map-whole-files is set, make sure we have a
+  // whole file view.  Options may not yet be ready, e.g.,
+  // when reading a version script.  We then default to
+  // --no-map-whole-files.
+  if (this->whole_file_view_ == NULL
+      && parameters->options_valid()
+      && parameters->options().map_whole_files())
+    this->whole_file_view_ = this->make_view(0, this->size_, 0, cache);
+
+  // Try to find a View with the required BYTESHIFT.
+  File_read::View* vshifted;
+  File_read::View* v = this->find_view(offset + start, size,
+				       aligned ? byteshift : -1U,
+				       &vshifted);
+  if (v != NULL)
+    {
+      if (cache)
+	v->set_cache();
+      return v;
+    }
+
+  // If VSHIFTED is not NULL, then it has the data we need, but with
+  // the wrong byteshift.
+  v = vshifted;
+  if (v != NULL)
+    {
+      gold_assert(aligned);
+
+      unsigned char* pbytes;
+      pbytes = static_cast<unsigned char*>(malloc(v->size() + byteshift));
+      if (pbytes == NULL)
+	gold_nomem();
+      memset(pbytes, 0, byteshift);
+      memcpy(pbytes + byteshift, v->data() + v->byteshift(), v->size());
+
+      File_read::View* shifted_view =
+	  new File_read::View(v->start(), v->size(), pbytes, byteshift,
+			      cache, View::DATA_ALLOCATED_ARRAY);
+
+      this->add_view(shifted_view);
+      return shifted_view;
+    }
+
+  // Make a new view.  If we don't need an aligned view, use a
+  // byteshift of 0, so that we can use mmap.
+  return this->make_view(offset + start, size,
+			 aligned ? byteshift : 0,
+			 cache);
+}
+
+// Get a view into the file.
+
+const unsigned char*
+File_read::get_view(off_t offset, off_t start, section_size_type size,
+		    bool aligned, bool cache)
+{
+  File_read::View* pv = this->find_or_make_view(offset, start, size,
+						aligned, cache);
+  return pv->data() + (offset + start - pv->start() + pv->byteshift());
+}
+
+File_view*
+File_read::get_lasting_view(off_t offset, off_t start, section_size_type size,
+			    bool aligned, bool cache)
+{
+  File_read::View* pv = this->find_or_make_view(offset, start, size,
+						aligned, cache);
+  pv->lock();
+  return new File_view(*this, pv,
+		       (pv->data()
+			+ (offset + start - pv->start() + pv->byteshift())));
+}
+
+// Use readv to read COUNT entries from RM starting at START.  BASE
+// must be added to all file offsets in RM.
+
+void
+File_read::do_readv(off_t base, const Read_multiple& rm, size_t start,
+		    size_t count)
+{
+  unsigned char discard[File_read::page_size];
+  iovec iov[File_read::max_readv_entries * 2];
+  size_t iov_index = 0;
+
+  off_t first_offset = rm[start].file_offset;
+  off_t last_offset = first_offset;
+  ssize_t want = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+    {
+      const Read_multiple_entry& i_entry(rm[start + i]);
+
+      if (i_entry.file_offset > last_offset)
+	{
+	  size_t skip = i_entry.file_offset - last_offset;
+	  gold_assert(skip <= sizeof discard);
+
+	  iov[iov_index].iov_base = discard;
+	  iov[iov_index].iov_len = skip;
+	  ++iov_index;
+
+	  want += skip;
+	}
+
+      iov[iov_index].iov_base = i_entry.buffer;
+      iov[iov_index].iov_len = i_entry.size;
+      ++iov_index;
+
+      want += i_entry.size;
+
+      last_offset = i_entry.file_offset + i_entry.size;
+    }
+
+  this->reopen_descriptor();
+
+  gold_assert(iov_index < sizeof iov / sizeof iov[0]);
+
+  if (::lseek(this->descriptor_, base + first_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+    gold_fatal(_("%s: lseek failed: %s"),
+	       this->filename().c_str(), strerror(errno));
+
+  ssize_t got = ::readv(this->descriptor_, iov, iov_index);
+
+  if (got < 0)
+    gold_fatal(_("%s: readv failed: %s"),
+	       this->filename().c_str(), strerror(errno));
+  if (got != want)
+    gold_fatal(_("%s: file too short: read only %zd of %zd bytes at %lld"),
+	       this->filename().c_str(),
+	       got, want, static_cast<long long>(base + first_offset));
+}
+
+// Portable IOV_MAX.
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_READV)
+#define GOLD_IOV_MAX 1
+#elif defined(IOV_MAX)
+#define GOLD_IOV_MAX IOV_MAX
+#else
+#define GOLD_IOV_MAX (File_read::max_readv_entries * 2)
+#endif
+
+// Read several pieces of data from the file.
+
+void
+File_read::read_multiple(off_t base, const Read_multiple& rm)
+{
+  static size_t iov_max = GOLD_IOV_MAX;
+  size_t count = rm.size();
+  size_t i = 0;
+  while (i < count)
+    {
+      // Find up to MAX_READV_ENTRIES consecutive entries which are
+      // less than one page apart.
+      const Read_multiple_entry& i_entry(rm[i]);
+      off_t i_off = i_entry.file_offset;
+      off_t end_off = i_off + i_entry.size;
+      size_t j;
+      for (j = i + 1; j < count; ++j)
+	{
+	  if (j - i >= File_read::max_readv_entries || j - i >= iov_max / 2)
+	    break;
+	  const Read_multiple_entry& j_entry(rm[j]);
+	  off_t j_off = j_entry.file_offset;
+	  gold_assert(j_off >= end_off);
+	  off_t j_end_off = j_off + j_entry.size;
+	  if (j_end_off - end_off >= File_read::page_size)
+	    break;
+	  end_off = j_end_off;
+	}
+
+      if (j == i + 1)
+	this->read(base + i_off, i_entry.size, i_entry.buffer);
+      else
+	{
+	  File_read::View* view = this->find_view(base + i_off,
+						  end_off - i_off,
+						  -1U, NULL);
+	  if (view == NULL)
+	    this->do_readv(base, rm, i, j - i);
+	  else
+	    {
+	      const unsigned char* v = (view->data()
+					+ (base + i_off - view->start()
+					   + view->byteshift()));
+	      for (size_t k = i; k < j; ++k)
+		{
+		  const Read_multiple_entry& k_entry(rm[k]);
+		  gold_assert((convert_to_section_size_type(k_entry.file_offset
+							   - i_off)
+			       + k_entry.size)
+			      <= convert_to_section_size_type(end_off
+							      - i_off));
+		  memcpy(k_entry.buffer,
+			 v + (k_entry.file_offset - i_off),
+			 k_entry.size);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+      i = j;
+    }
+}
+
+// Mark all views as no longer cached.
+
+void
+File_read::clear_view_cache_marks()
+{
+  // Just ignore this if there are multiple objects associated with
+  // the file.  Otherwise we will wind up uncaching and freeing some
+  // views for other objects.
+  if (this->object_count_ > 1)
+    return;
+
+  for (Views::iterator p = this->views_.begin();
+       p != this->views_.end();
+       ++p)
+    p->second->clear_cache();
+  for (Saved_views::iterator p = this->saved_views_.begin();
+       p != this->saved_views_.end();
+       ++p)
+    (*p)->clear_cache();
+}
+
+// Remove all the file views.  For a file which has multiple
+// associated objects (i.e., an archive), we keep accessed views
+// around until next time, in the hopes that they will be useful for
+// the next object.
+
+void
+File_read::clear_views(Clear_views_mode mode)
+{
+  bool keep_files_mapped = (parameters->options_valid()
+			    && parameters->options().keep_files_mapped());
+  Views::iterator p = this->views_.begin();
+  while (p != this->views_.end())
+    {
+      bool should_delete;
+      if (p->second->is_locked() || p->second->is_permanent_view())
+	should_delete = false;
+      else if (mode == CLEAR_VIEWS_ALL)
+	should_delete = true;
+      else if ((p->second->should_cache()
+		|| p->second == this->whole_file_view_)
+	       && keep_files_mapped)
+	should_delete = false;
+      else if (this->object_count_ > 1
+	       && p->second->accessed()
+	       && mode != CLEAR_VIEWS_ARCHIVE)
+	should_delete = false;
+      else
+	should_delete = true;
+
+      if (should_delete)
+	{
+	  if (p->second == this->whole_file_view_)
+	    this->whole_file_view_ = NULL;
+	  delete p->second;
+
+	  // map::erase invalidates only the iterator to the deleted
+	  // element.
+	  Views::iterator pe = p;
+	  ++p;
+	  this->views_.erase(pe);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  p->second->clear_accessed();
+	  ++p;
+	}
+    }
+
+  Saved_views::iterator q = this->saved_views_.begin();
+  while (q != this->saved_views_.end())
+    {
+      if (!(*q)->is_locked())
+	{
+	  delete *q;
+	  q = this->saved_views_.erase(q);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  gold_assert(mode != CLEAR_VIEWS_ALL);
+	  ++q;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+// Print statistical information to stderr.  This is used for --stats.
+
+void
+File_read::print_stats()
+{
+  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: total bytes mapped for read: %llu\n"),
+	  program_name, File_read::total_mapped_bytes);
+  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: maximum bytes mapped for read at one time: %llu\n"),
+	  program_name, File_read::maximum_mapped_bytes);
+}
+
+// Class File_view.
+
+File_view::~File_view()
+{
+  gold_assert(this->file_.is_locked());
+  this->view_->unlock();
+}
+
+// Class Input_file.
+
+// Create a file given just the filename.
+
+Input_file::Input_file(const char* name)
+  : found_name_(), file_(), is_in_sysroot_(false), format_(FORMAT_NONE)
+{
+  this->input_argument_ =
+    new Input_file_argument(name, Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_FILE,
+			    "", false, Position_dependent_options());
+}
+
+// Create a file for testing.
+
+Input_file::Input_file(const Task* task, const char* name,
+		       const unsigned char* contents, off_t size)
+  : file_()
+{
+  this->input_argument_ =
+    new Input_file_argument(name, Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_FILE,
+			    "", false, Position_dependent_options());
+  bool ok = this->file_.open(task, name, contents, size);
+  gold_assert(ok);
+}
+
+// Return the position dependent options in force for this file.
+
+const Position_dependent_options&
+Input_file::options() const
+{
+  return this->input_argument_->options();
+}
+
+// Return the name given by the user.  For -lc this will return "c".
+
+const char*
+Input_file::name() const
+{
+  return this->input_argument_->name();
+}
+
+// Return whether this file is in a system directory.
+
+bool
+Input_file::is_in_system_directory() const
+{
+  if (this->is_in_sysroot())
+    return true;
+  return parameters->options().is_in_system_directory(this->filename());
+}
+
+// Return whether we are only reading symbols.
+
+bool
+Input_file::just_symbols() const
+{
+  return this->input_argument_->just_symbols();
+}
+
+// Return whether this is a file that we will search for in the list
+// of directories.
+
+bool
+Input_file::will_search_for() const
+{
+  return (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(this->input_argument_->name())
+	  && (this->input_argument_->is_lib()
+	      || this->input_argument_->is_searched_file()
+	      || this->input_argument_->extra_search_path() != NULL));
+}
+
+// Return the file last modification time.  Calls gold_fatal if the stat
+// system call failed.
+
+Timespec
+File_read::get_mtime()
+{
+  struct stat file_stat;
+  this->reopen_descriptor();
+
+  if (fstat(this->descriptor_, &file_stat) < 0)
+    gold_fatal(_("%s: stat failed: %s"), this->name_.c_str(),
+	       strerror(errno));
+#ifdef HAVE_STAT_ST_MTIM
+  return Timespec(file_stat.st_mtim.tv_sec, file_stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec);
+#else
+  return Timespec(file_stat.st_mtime, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+// Try to find a file in the extra search dirs.  Returns true on success.
+
+bool
+Input_file::try_extra_search_path(int* pindex,
+				  const Input_file_argument* input_argument,
+				  std::string filename, std::string* found_name,
+				  std::string* namep)
+{
+  if (input_argument->extra_search_path() == NULL)
+    return false;
+
+  std::string name = input_argument->extra_search_path();
+  if (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(name[name.length() - 1]))
+    name += '/';
+  name += filename;
+
+  struct stat dummy_stat;
+  if (*pindex > 0 || ::stat(name.c_str(), &dummy_stat) < 0)
+    return false;
+
+  *found_name = filename;
+  *namep = name;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Find the actual file.
+// If the filename is not absolute, we assume it is in the current
+// directory *except* when:
+//    A) input_argument_->is_lib() is true;
+//    B) input_argument_->is_searched_file() is true; or
+//    C) input_argument_->extra_search_path() is not empty.
+// In each, we look in extra_search_path + library_path to find
+// the file location, rather than the current directory.
+
+bool
+Input_file::find_file(const Dirsearch& dirpath, int* pindex,
+		      const Input_file_argument* input_argument,
+		      bool* is_in_sysroot,
+		      std::string* found_name, std::string* namep)
+{
+  std::string name;
+
+  // Case 1: name is an absolute file, just try to open it
+  // Case 2: name is relative but is_lib is false, is_searched_file is false,
+  //         and extra_search_path is empty
+  if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(input_argument->name())
+      || (!input_argument->is_lib()
+	  && !input_argument->is_searched_file()
+	  && input_argument->extra_search_path() == NULL))
+    {
+      name = input_argument->name();
+      *found_name = name;
+      *namep = name;
+      return true;
+    }
+  // Case 3: is_lib is true or is_searched_file is true
+  else if (input_argument->is_lib()
+	   || input_argument->is_searched_file())
+    {
+      std::vector<std::string> names;
+      names.reserve(2);
+      if (input_argument->is_lib())
+	{
+	  std::string prefix = "lib";
+	  prefix += input_argument->name();
+	  if (parameters->options().is_static()
+	      || !input_argument->options().Bdynamic())
+	    names.push_back(prefix + ".a");
+	  else
+	    {
+	      names.push_back(prefix + ".so");
+	      names.push_back(prefix + ".a");
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	names.push_back(input_argument->name());
+
+      for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator n = names.begin();
+	   n != names.end();
+	   ++n)
+	if (Input_file::try_extra_search_path(pindex, input_argument, *n,
+					      found_name, namep))
+	  return true;
+
+      // It is not in the extra_search_path.
+      name = dirpath.find(names, is_in_sysroot, pindex, found_name);
+      if (name.empty())
+	{
+	  gold_error(_("cannot find %s%s"),
+		     input_argument->is_lib() ? "-l" : "",
+		     input_argument->name());
+	  return false;
+	}
+      *namep = name;
+      return true;
+    }
+  // Case 4: extra_search_path is not empty
+  else
+    {
+      gold_assert(input_argument->extra_search_path() != NULL);
+
+      if (try_extra_search_path(pindex, input_argument, input_argument->name(),
+				found_name, namep))
+	return true;
+
+      // extra_search_path failed, so check the normal search-path.
+      int index = *pindex;
+      if (index > 0)
+	--index;
+      name = dirpath.find(std::vector<std::string>(1, input_argument->name()),
+			  is_in_sysroot, &index, found_name);
+      if (name.empty())
+	{
+	  gold_error(_("cannot find %s"),
+		     input_argument->name());
+	  return false;
+	}
+      *namep = name;
+      *pindex = index + 1;
+      return true;
+    }
+}
+
+// Open the file.
+
+bool
+Input_file::open(const Dirsearch& dirpath, const Task* task, int* pindex)
+{
+  std::string name;
+  if (!Input_file::find_file(dirpath, pindex, this->input_argument_,
+			     &this->is_in_sysroot_, &this->found_name_, &name))
+    return false;
+
+  // Now that we've figured out where the file lives, try to open it.
+
+  General_options::Object_format format =
+    this->input_argument_->options().format_enum();
+  bool ok;
+  if (format == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+    {
+      ok = this->file_.open(task, name);
+      this->format_ = FORMAT_ELF;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      gold_assert(format == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY);
+      ok = this->open_binary(task, name);
+      this->format_ = FORMAT_BINARY;
+    }
+
+  if (!ok)
+    {
+      gold_error(_("cannot open %s: %s"),
+		 name.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+      this->format_ = FORMAT_NONE;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Open a file for --format binary.
+
+bool
+Input_file::open_binary(const Task* task, const std::string& name)
+{
+  // In order to open a binary file, we need machine code, size, and
+  // endianness.  We may not have a valid target at this point, in
+  // which case we use the default target.
+  parameters_force_valid_target();
+  const Target& target(parameters->target());
+
+  Binary_to_elf binary_to_elf(target.machine_code(),
+			      target.get_size(),
+			      target.is_big_endian(),
+			      name);
+  if (!binary_to_elf.convert(task))
+    return false;
+  return this->file_.open(task, name, binary_to_elf.converted_data_leak(),
+			  binary_to_elf.converted_size());
+}
+
+void
+File_read::record_file_read(const std::string& name)
+{
+  File_read::files_read.push_back(name);
+}
+
+void
+File_read::write_dependency_file(const char* dependency_file_name,
+				 const char* output_file_name)
+{
+  FILE *depfile = fopen(dependency_file_name, "w");
+
+  fprintf(depfile, "%s:", output_file_name);
+  for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = files_read.begin();
+       it != files_read.end();
+       ++it)
+    fprintf(depfile, " \\\n  %s", it->c_str());
+  fprintf(depfile, "\n");
+
+  for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = files_read.begin();
+       it != files_read.end();
+       ++it)
+    fprintf(depfile, "\n%s:\n", it->c_str());
+
+  fclose(depfile);
+}
+
+} // End namespace gold.