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From d6226c73df11563b6ea1ae1454ca57561b3ea665 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
Message-Id: <d6226c73df11563b6ea1ae1454ca57561b3ea665@dist-git>
From: Erik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2018 15:03:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] qemu: Introduce a new graphics display type 'headless'
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Since 2.10 QEMU supports a new display type egl-headless which uses the
drm nodes for OpenGL rendering copying back the rendered bits back to
QEMU into a dma-buf which can be accessed by standard "display" apps
like VNC or SPICE. Although this display type can be used on its own,
for any practical use case it makes sense to pair it with either VNC or
SPICE display. The clear benefit of this display is that VNC gains
OpenGL support, which it natively doesn't have, and SPICE gains remote
OpenGL support (native OpenGL support only works locally through a UNIX
socket, i.e. listen type=socket/none).

Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d8266ebe1615c4b043db6b8d486465722cdd0ef8)

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1475770
Signed-off-by: Erik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
---
 docs/formatdomain.html.in                     | 33 +++++++++-
 docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng                 |  3 +
 src/conf/domain_conf.c                        |  6 +-
 src/conf/domain_conf.h                        |  1 +
 src/libxl/libxl_conf.c                        |  1 +
 src/qemu/qemu_command.c                       | 14 ++++-
 src/qemu/qemu_domain.c                        | 60 ++++++++++++++++++-
 src/qemu/qemu_driver.c                        |  2 +
 src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c                       |  1 +
 src/qemu/qemu_process.c                       |  4 ++
 src/vmx/vmx.c                                 |  1 +
 tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml           |  1 +
 .../graphics-egl-headless.args                | 26 ++++++++
 .../graphics-egl-headless.xml                 | 31 ++++++++++
 .../graphics-sdl-egl-headless.xml             | 35 +++++++++++
 .../graphics-spice-egl-headless.args          | 31 ++++++++++
 .../graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml           | 36 +++++++++++
 .../graphics-spice-invalid-egl-headless.xml   | 37 ++++++++++++
 .../graphics-vnc-egl-headless.args            | 28 +++++++++
 .../graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml             | 37 ++++++++++++
 tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c                      | 17 ++++++
 .../graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml           | 44 ++++++++++++++
 .../graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml             | 42 +++++++++++++
 tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c                       |  2 +
 24 files changed, 488 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-egl-headless.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-egl-headless.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-sdl-egl-headless.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-invalid-egl-headless.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml

diff --git a/docs/formatdomain.html.in b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
index a3afe137bf..9dd22554ad 100644
--- a/docs/formatdomain.html.in
+++ b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
@@ -6299,7 +6299,8 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
         <p>
           The <code>graphics</code> element has a mandatory <code>type</code>
           attribute which takes the value <code>sdl</code>, <code>vnc</code>,
-          <code>spice</code>, <code>rdp</code> or <code>desktop</code>:
+          <code>spice</code>, <code>rdp</code>, <code>desktop</code> or
+          <code>egl-headless</code>:
         </p>
         <dl>
           <dt><code>sdl</code></dt>
@@ -6358,6 +6359,11 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
               auto-allocation and <code>autoport</code> having no effect due to
               security reasons) <span class="since">Since 1.0.6</span>.
             </p>
+            <p>
+              Although VNC doesn't support OpenGL natively, it can be paired
+              with graphics type <code>egl-headless</code> (see below) which
+              will instruct QEMU to open and use drm nodes for OpenGL rendering.
+            </p>
           </dd>
           <dt><code>spice</code> <span class="since">Since 0.8.6</span></dt>
           <dd>
@@ -6463,6 +6469,12 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
               You can enable or disable OpenGL support explicitly with
               the <code>gl</code> element, by setting the <code>enable</code>
               property. (QEMU only, <span class="since">since 1.3.3</span>).
+              Note that this only works locally, since this requires usage of
+              UNIX sockets, i.e. using <code>listen</code> types 'socket' or
+              'none'. For accelerated OpenGL with remote support, consider
+              pairing this element with type <code>egl-headless</code>
+              (see below). However, this will deliver weaker performance
+              compared to native Spice OpenGL support.
             </p>
             <p>
               By default, QEMU will pick the first available GPU DRM render node.
@@ -6498,6 +6510,25 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
               <code>fullscreen</code>.
             </p>
           </dd>
+          <dt><code>egl-headless</code><span class="since">Since 4.6.0</span></dt>
+          <dd>
+            <p>
+              This display type provides support for an OpenGL accelerated
+              display accessible both locally and remotely (for comparison,
+              Spice's native OpenGL support only works locally using UNIX
+              sockets at the moment, but has better performance). Since this
+              display type doesn't provide any window or graphical console like
+              the other types, for practical reasons it should be paired with
+              either <code>vnc</code> or <code>spice</code> graphics types.
+              This display type is only supported by QEMU domains
+              (needs QEMU <span class="since">2.10</span> or newer) and doesn't
+              accept any attributes.
+            </p>
+            <pre>
+&lt;graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'/&gt;
+&lt;graphics type='egl-headless'/&gt;
+            </pre>
+          </dd>
         </dl>
       </dd>
     </dl>
diff --git a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
index f24a56392a..157726752c 100644
--- a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
+++ b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
@@ -3366,6 +3366,9 @@
             </attribute>
           </optional>
         </group>
+        <attribute name="type">
+          <value>egl-headless</value>
+        </attribute>
       </choice>
     </element>
   </define>
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
index db8e17dac4..fa4dfafcff 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
@@ -615,7 +615,8 @@ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virDomainGraphics, VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST,
               "vnc",
               "rdp",
               "desktop",
-              "spice")
+              "spice",
+              "egl-headless")
 
 VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virDomainGraphicsListen, VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_LAST,
               "none",
@@ -1426,6 +1427,7 @@ void virDomainGraphicsDefFree(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def)
         virDomainGraphicsAuthDefClear(&def->data.spice.auth);
         break;
 
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST:
         break;
     }
@@ -14172,6 +14174,7 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node,
         if (virDomainGraphicsDefParseXMLSpice(def, node, ctxt, flags) < 0)
             goto error;
         break;
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST:
         break;
     }
@@ -26404,6 +26407,7 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
         virDomainGraphicsAuthDefFormatAttr(buf, &def->data.spice.auth, flags);
         break;
 
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST:
         break;
     }
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.h b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
index 0f10e242fd..26f75b15d0 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.h
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
@@ -1473,6 +1473,7 @@ typedef enum {
     VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP,
     VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP,
     VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE,
+    VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS,
 
     VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST
 } virDomainGraphicsType;
diff --git a/src/libxl/libxl_conf.c b/src/libxl/libxl_conf.c
index 452a77f3b8..cda4eb9d31 100644
--- a/src/libxl/libxl_conf.c
+++ b/src/libxl/libxl_conf.c
@@ -1441,6 +1441,7 @@ libxlMakeVfb(virPortAllocatorRangePtr graphicsports,
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE:
+        case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST:
             break;
     }
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
index fed4f8faf9..8915040c6a 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
@@ -8212,6 +8212,7 @@ qemuBuildGraphicsSPICECommandLine(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
     return -1;
 }
 
+
 static int
 qemuBuildGraphicsCommandLine(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
                              virCommandPtr cmd,
@@ -8241,6 +8242,11 @@ qemuBuildGraphicsCommandLine(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
                                                   qemuCaps, graphics) < 0)
                 return -1;
 
+            break;
+        case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
+            virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-display");
+            virCommandAddArg(cmd, "egl-headless");
+
             break;
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
@@ -10068,6 +10074,7 @@ qemuBuildCommandLineValidate(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
     int sdl = 0;
     int vnc = 0;
     int spice = 0;
+    int egl_headless = 0;
 
     if (!virQEMUDriverIsPrivileged(driver)) {
         /* If we have no cgroups then we can have no tunings that
@@ -10109,6 +10116,9 @@ qemuBuildCommandLineValidate(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE:
             ++spice;
             break;
+        case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
+            ++egl_headless;
+            break;
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST:
@@ -10116,10 +10126,10 @@ qemuBuildCommandLineValidate(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
         }
     }
 
-    if (sdl > 1 || vnc > 1 || spice > 1) {
+    if (sdl > 1 || vnc > 1 || spice > 1 || egl_headless > 1) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
                        _("only 1 graphics device of each type "
-                         "(sdl, vnc, spice) is supported"));
+                         "(sdl, vnc, spice, headless) is supported"));
         return -1;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
index a42a6df91b..9498594857 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
@@ -5502,6 +5502,60 @@ qemuDomainDeviceDefValidateTPM(virDomainTPMDef *tpm,
 }
 
 
+static int
+qemuDomainDeviceDefValidateGraphics(const virDomainGraphicsDef *graphics,
+                                    const virDomainDef *def,
+                                    virQEMUCapsPtr qemuCaps)
+{
+    bool have_egl_headless = false;
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < def->ngraphics; i++) {
+        graphics = def->graphics[i];
+
+        if (graphics->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS) {
+            have_egl_headless = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Only VNC and SPICE can be paired with egl-headless, the other types
+     * either don't make sense to pair with egl-headless or aren't even
+     * supported by QEMU.
+     */
+    if (have_egl_headless) {
+        if (!virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_EGL_HEADLESS)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+                           _("egl-headless display is not supported with this "
+                             "QEMU binary"));
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (graphics->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS &&
+            graphics->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC &&
+            graphics->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+                           _("graphics type 'egl-headless' is only supported "
+                             "with one of: 'vnc', 'spice' graphics types"));
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        /* '-spice gl=on' and '-display egl-headless' are mutually
+         * exclusive
+         */
+        if (graphics->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE &&
+            graphics->data.spice.gl == VIR_TRISTATE_BOOL_YES) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+                           _("multiple OpenGL displays are not supported "
+                             "by QEMU"));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int
 qemuDomainDeviceDefValidate(const virDomainDeviceDef *dev,
                             const virDomainDef *def,
@@ -5569,11 +5623,15 @@ qemuDomainDeviceDefValidate(const virDomainDeviceDef *dev,
         ret = qemuDomainDeviceDefValidateTPM(dev->data.tpm, def);
         break;
 
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_GRAPHICS:
+        ret = qemuDomainDeviceDefValidateGraphics(dev->data.graphics, def,
+                                                  qemuCaps);
+        break;
+
     case VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_LEASE:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_FS:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_INPUT:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_SOUND:
-    case VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_GRAPHICS:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_HUB:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_MEMBALLOON:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_NVRAM:
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
index 670651a75d..3158f217fa 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
@@ -18118,6 +18118,7 @@ qemuDomainOpenGraphics(virDomainPtr dom,
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
                        _("Can only open VNC or SPICE graphics backends, not %s"),
                        virDomainGraphicsTypeToString(vm->def->graphics[idx]->type));
@@ -18186,6 +18187,7 @@ qemuDomainOpenGraphicsFD(virDomainPtr dom,
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
                        _("Can only open VNC or SPICE graphics backends, not %s"),
                        virDomainGraphicsTypeToString(vm->def->graphics[idx]->type));
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c b/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
index 91a751a2fe..053ddb14ec 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
@@ -3699,6 +3699,7 @@ qemuDomainChangeGraphics(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                        _("unable to change config on '%s' graphics type"), type);
         break;
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_process.c b/src/qemu/qemu_process.c
index c903a8e5c8..a4b1f97df5 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_process.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_process.c
@@ -4467,6 +4467,7 @@ qemuProcessGraphicsReservePorts(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr graphics,
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST:
         break;
     }
@@ -4505,6 +4506,7 @@ qemuProcessGraphicsAllocatePorts(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST:
         break;
     }
@@ -4657,6 +4659,7 @@ qemuProcessGraphicsSetupListen(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST:
         break;
     }
@@ -4944,6 +4947,7 @@ qemuProcessStartValidateGraphics(virDomainObjPtr vm)
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
+        case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST:
             break;
         }
diff --git a/src/vmx/vmx.c b/src/vmx/vmx.c
index fe24b060d7..937bf0c96b 100644
--- a/src/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/src/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -3282,6 +3282,7 @@ virVMXFormatConfig(virVMXContext *ctx, virDomainXMLOptionPtr xmlopt, virDomainDe
           case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
           case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
           case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE:
+          case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_EGL_HEADLESS:
             virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
                            _("Unsupported graphics type '%s'"),
                            virDomainGraphicsTypeToString(def->graphics[i]->type));
diff --git a/tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml b/tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml
index d3faf38da0..154c4a6fe9 100644
--- a/tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml
+++ b/tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
         <value>rdp</value>
         <value>desktop</value>
         <value>spice</value>
+        <value>egl-headless</value>
       </enum>
     </graphics>
     <video supported='yes'>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-egl-headless.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-egl-headless.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fdf540ddfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-egl-headless.args
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/home/test \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686 \
+-name QEMUGuest1 \
+-S \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off \
+-m 214 \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/monitor.sock,\
+server,nowait \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot c \
+-usb \
+-drive file=/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0 \
+-device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0 \
+-display egl-headless \
+-vga cirrus
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-egl-headless.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-egl-headless.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b001cd2eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-egl-headless.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219100</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219100</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='egl-headless'/>
+    <memballoon model='none'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-sdl-egl-headless.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-sdl-egl-headless.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..955dfeb3c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-sdl-egl-headless.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='sdl' display=':0.1' xauth='/root/.Xauthority'/>
+    <graphics type='egl-headless'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='vga' vram='16384' heads='1'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='none'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4886ee05f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.args
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/home/test \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=spice \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686 \
+-name QEMUGuest1 \
+-S \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off \
+-m 214 \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/monitor.sock,\
+server,nowait \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot c \
+-usb \
+-drive file=/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0 \
+-device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0 \
+-spice port=5903,addr=127.0.0.1 \
+-display egl-headless \
+-vga qxl \
+-global qxl-vga.ram_size=67108864 \
+-global qxl-vga.vram_size=33554432 \
+-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fafae13a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='spice' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <graphics type='egl-headless'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='32768' vgamem='8192' heads='1'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-invalid-egl-headless.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-invalid-egl-headless.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25ae61cef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-invalid-egl-headless.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='spice'>
+      <listen type='none'/>
+      <gl enable='yes'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <graphics type='egl-headless'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='32768' vgamem='8192' heads='1'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d2b3cf0fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.args
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/home/test \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686 \
+-name QEMUGuest1 \
+-S \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off \
+-m 214 \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/monitor.sock,\
+server,nowait \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot c \
+-usb \
+-drive file=/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0 \
+-device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0 \
+-vnc '[2001:1:2:3:4:5:1234:1234]:3' \
+-display egl-headless \
+-vga cirrus
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..570cf2e50f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219100</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219100</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='2001:1:2:3:4:5:1234:1234'>
+      <listen type='address' address='2001:1:2:3:4:5:1234:1234'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <graphics type='egl-headless'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='none'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
index 3be5af03aa..848e40440a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
@@ -1167,6 +1167,10 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST_PARSE_ERROR("disk-scsi-incompatible-address",
                         QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_SCSI);
 
+    DO_TEST("graphics-egl-headless",
+            QEMU_CAPS_EGL_HEADLESS,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA);
+
     DO_TEST("graphics-vnc", QEMU_CAPS_VNC, QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA);
     DO_TEST("graphics-vnc-socket", QEMU_CAPS_VNC, QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA);
     DO_TEST("graphics-vnc-websocket", QEMU_CAPS_VNC, QEMU_CAPS_VNC_WEBSOCKET,
@@ -1198,9 +1202,14 @@ mymain(void)
     driver.config->vncSASL = driver.config->vncTLSx509verify = driver.config->vncTLS = 0;
     VIR_FREE(driver.config->vncSASLdir);
     VIR_FREE(driver.config->vncTLSx509certdir);
+    DO_TEST("graphics-vnc-egl-headless",
+            QEMU_CAPS_VNC,
+            QEMU_CAPS_EGL_HEADLESS,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA);
 
     DO_TEST("graphics-sdl",
             QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VGA);
+    DO_TEST_FAILURE("graphics-sdl-egl-headless", NONE);
     DO_TEST("graphics-sdl-fullscreen",
             QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA);
     DO_TEST("graphics-spice",
@@ -1255,6 +1264,14 @@ mymain(void)
             QEMU_CAPS_SPICE_UNIX,
             QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA);
     driver.config->spiceAutoUnixSocket = false;
+    DO_TEST("graphics-spice-egl-headless",
+            QEMU_CAPS_SPICE,
+            QEMU_CAPS_EGL_HEADLESS,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_QXL);
+    DO_TEST_FAILURE("graphics-spice-invalid-egl-headless",
+                    QEMU_CAPS_SPICE,
+                    QEMU_CAPS_EGL_HEADLESS,
+                    QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_QXL);
 
     DO_TEST("input-usbmouse", NONE);
     DO_TEST("input-usbtablet", NONE);
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d96264914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/graphics-spice-egl-headless.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='spice' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <graphics type='egl-headless'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='32768' vgamem='8192' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
+    </memballoon>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4155c10397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/graphics-vnc-egl-headless.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219100</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219100</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='2001:1:2:3:4:5:1234:1234'>
+      <listen type='address' address='2001:1:2:3:4:5:1234:1234'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <graphics type='egl-headless'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='none'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
index bbb995656e..fa57221d62 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
@@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ mymain(void)
     cfg->vncAutoUnixSocket = false;
     DO_TEST("graphics-vnc-socket", NONE);
     DO_TEST("graphics-vnc-auto-socket", NONE);
+    DO_TEST("graphics-vnc-egl-headless", NONE);
 
     DO_TEST("graphics-sdl", NONE);
     DO_TEST("graphics-sdl-fullscreen", NONE);
@@ -428,6 +429,7 @@ mymain(void)
     cfg->spiceAutoUnixSocket = true;
     DO_TEST("graphics-spice-auto-socket-cfg", NONE);
     cfg->spiceAutoUnixSocket = false;
+    DO_TEST("graphics-spice-egl-headless", NONE);
 
     DO_TEST("input-usbmouse", NONE);
     DO_TEST("input-usbtablet", NONE);
-- 
2.18.0