commit 2ab8b74567dc0a9a3c98696e6444881997dd6c49
Author: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Feb 3 16:51:59 2022 -0500
localedef: Update LC_MONETARY handling (Bug 28845)
ISO C17, POSIX Issue 7, and ISO 30112 all allow the char*
types to be empty strings i.e. "", integer or char values to
be -1 or CHAR_MAX respectively, with the exception of
decimal_point which must be non-empty in ISO C. Note that
the defaults for mon_grouping vary, but are functionaly
equivalent e.g. "\177" (no further grouping reuqired) vs.
"" (no grouping defined for all groups).
We include a broad comment talking about harmonizing ISO C,
POSIX, ISO 30112, and the default C/POSIX locale for glibc.
We reorder all setting based on locale/categories.def order.
We soften all missing definitions from errors to warnings when
defaults exist.
Given that ISO C, POSIX and ISO 30112 allow the empty string
we change LC_MONETARY handling of mon_decimal_point to allow
the empty string. If mon_decimal_point is not defined at all
then we pick the existing legacy glibc default value of
<U002E> i.e. ".".
We also set the default for mon_thousands_sep_wc at the
same time as mon_thousands_sep, but this is not a change in
behaviour, it is always either a matching value or L'\0',
but if in the future we change the default to a non-empty
string we would need to update both at the same time.
Tested on x86_64 and i686 without regressions.
Tested with install-locale-archive target.
Tested with install-locale-files target.
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
diff --git a/locale/programs/ld-monetary.c b/locale/programs/ld-monetary.c
index 9b9a55bb4766dfcf..17a972e1a7516aa5 100644
--- a/locale/programs/ld-monetary.c
+++ b/locale/programs/ld-monetary.c
@@ -197,21 +197,105 @@ No definition for %s category found"), "LC_MONETARY");
}
}
+ /* Generally speaking there are 3 standards the define the default,
+ warning, and error behaviour of LC_MONETARY. They are ISO/IEC TR 30112,
+ ISO/IEC 9899:2018 (ISO C17), and POSIX.1-2017. Within 30112 we have the
+ definition of a standard i18n FDCC-set, which for LC_MONETARY has the
+ following default values:
+ int_curr_symbol ""
+ currency_symbol ""
+ mon_decimal_point "<U002C>" i.e. ","
+ mon_thousand_sep ""
+ mon_grouping "\177" i.e. CHAR_MAX
+ positive_sign ""
+ negative_sign "<U002E>" i.e. "."
+ int_frac_digits -1
+ frac_digits -1
+ p_cs_precedes -1
+ p_sep_by_space -1
+ n_cs_precedes -1
+ n_sep_by_space -1
+ p_sign_posn -1
+ n_sign_posn -1
+ Under 30112 a keyword that is not provided implies an empty string ""
+ for string values or a -1 for integer values, and indicates the value
+ is unspecified with no default implied. No errors are considered.
+ The exception is mon_grouping which is a string with a terminating
+ CHAR_MAX.
+ For POSIX Issue 7 we have:
+ https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap07.html
+ and again values not provided default to "" or -1, and indicate the value
+ is not available to the locale. The exception is mon_grouping which is
+ a string with a terminating CHAR_MAX. For the POSIX locale the values of
+ LC_MONETARY should be:
+ int_curr_symbol ""
+ currency_symbol ""
+ mon_decimal_point ""
+ mon_thousands_sep ""
+ mon_grouping "\177" i.e. CHAR_MAX
+ positive_sign ""
+ negative_sign ""
+ int_frac_digits -1
+ frac_digits -1
+ p_cs_precedes -1
+ p_sep_by_space -1
+ n_cs_precedes -1
+ n_sep_by_space -1
+ p_sign_posn -1
+ n_sign_posn -1
+ int_p_cs_precedes -1
+ int_p_sep_by_space -1
+ int_n_cs_precedes -1
+ int_n_sep_by_space -1
+ int_p_sign_posn -1
+ int_n_sign_posn -1
+ Like with 30112, POSIX also considers no error if the keywords are
+ missing, only that if the cateory as a whole is missing the referencing
+ of the category results in unspecified behaviour.
+ For ISO C17 there is no default value provided, but the localeconv
+ specification in 7.11.2.1 admits that members of char * type may point
+ to "" to indicate a value is not available or is of length zero.
+ The exception is decimal_point (not mon_decimal_point) which must be a
+ defined non-empty string. The values of char, which are generally
+ mapped to integer values in 30112 and POSIX, must be non-negative
+ numbers that map to CHAR_MAX when a value is not available in the
+ locale.
+ In ISO C17 for the "C" locale all values are empty strings "", or
+ CHAR_MAX, with the exception of decimal_point which is "." (defined
+ in LC_NUMERIC). ISO C17 makes no exception for mon_grouping like
+ 30112 and POSIX, but a value of "" is functionally equivalent to
+ "\177" since neither defines a grouping (though the latter terminates
+ the grouping).
+
+ Lastly, we must consider the legacy C/POSIX locale that implemented
+ as a builtin in glibc and wether a default value mapping to the
+ C/POSIX locale may benefit the user from a compatibility perspective.
+
+ Thus given 30112, POSIX, ISO C, and the builtin C/POSIX locale we
+ need to pick appropriate defaults below. */
+
+ /* The members of LC_MONETARY are handled in the order of their definition
+ in locale/categories.def. Please keep them in that order. */
+
+ /* The purpose of TEST_ELEM is to define a default value for the fields
+ in the category if the field was not defined in the cateory. If the
+ category was present but we didn't see a definition for the field then
+ we also issue a warning, otherwise the only warning you get is the one
+ earlier when a default category is created (completely missing category).
+ This missing field warning is glibc-specific since no standard requires
+ this warning, but we consider it valuable to print a warning for all
+ missing fields in the category. */
#define TEST_ELEM(cat, initval) \
if (monetary->cat == NULL) \
{ \
if (! nothing) \
- record_error (0, 0, _("%s: field `%s' not defined"), \
- "LC_MONETARY", #cat); \
+ record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined"), \
+ "LC_MONETARY", #cat); \
monetary->cat = initval; \
}
+ /* Keyword: int_curr_symbol. */
TEST_ELEM (int_curr_symbol, "");
- TEST_ELEM (currency_symbol, "");
- TEST_ELEM (mon_thousands_sep, "");
- TEST_ELEM (positive_sign, "");
- TEST_ELEM (negative_sign, "");
-
/* The international currency symbol must come from ISO 4217. */
if (monetary->int_curr_symbol != NULL)
{
@@ -248,41 +332,63 @@ not correspond to a valid name in ISO 4217 [--no-warnings=intcurrsym]"),
}
}
- /* The decimal point must not be empty. This is not said explicitly
- in POSIX but ANSI C (ISO/IEC 9899) says in 4.4.2.1 it has to be
- != "". */
+ /* Keyword: currency_symbol */
+ TEST_ELEM (currency_symbol, "");
+
+ /* Keyword: mon_decimal_point */
+ /* ISO C17 7.11.2.1.3 explicitly allows mon_decimal_point to be the
+ empty string e.g. "". This indicates the value is not available in the
+ current locale or is of zero length. However, if the value was never
+ defined then we issue a warning and use a glibc-specific default. ISO
+ 30112 in the i18n FDCC-Set uses <U002C> ",", and POSIX Issue 7 in the
+ POSIX locale uses "". It is specific to glibc that the default is <U002E>
+ "."; we retain this existing behaviour for backwards compatibility. */
if (monetary->mon_decimal_point == NULL)
{
if (! nothing)
- record_error (0, 0, _("%s: field `%s' not defined"),
- "LC_MONETARY", "mon_decimal_point");
+ record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined, using defaults"),
+ "LC_MONETARY", "mon_decimal_point");
monetary->mon_decimal_point = ".";
monetary->mon_decimal_point_wc = L'.';
}
- else if (monetary->mon_decimal_point[0] == '\0' && ! be_quiet && ! nothing)
+
+ /* Keyword: mon_thousands_sep */
+ if (monetary->mon_thousands_sep == NULL)
{
- record_error (0, 0, _("\
-%s: value for field `%s' must not be an empty string"),
- "LC_MONETARY", "mon_decimal_point");
+ if (! nothing)
+ record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined, using defaults"),
+ "LC_MONETARY", "mon_thousands_sep");
+ monetary->mon_thousands_sep = "";
+ monetary->mon_thousands_sep_wc = L'\0';
}
+ /* Keyword: mon_grouping */
if (monetary->mon_grouping_len == 0)
{
if (! nothing)
- record_error (0, 0, _("%s: field `%s' not defined"),
- "LC_MONETARY", "mon_grouping");
-
+ record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined"),
+ "LC_MONETARY", "mon_grouping");
+ /* Missing entries are given 1 element in their bytearray with
+ a value of CHAR_MAX which indicates that "No further grouping
+ is to be performed" (functionally equivalent to ISO C's "C"
+ locale default of ""). */
monetary->mon_grouping = (char *) "\177";
monetary->mon_grouping_len = 1;
}
+ /* Keyword: positive_sign */
+ TEST_ELEM (positive_sign, "");
+
+ /* Keyword: negative_sign */
+ TEST_ELEM (negative_sign, "");
+
#undef TEST_ELEM
#define TEST_ELEM(cat, min, max, initval) \
if (monetary->cat == -2) \
{ \
if (! nothing) \
- record_error (0, 0, _("%s: field `%s' not defined"), \
- "LC_MONETARY", #cat); \
+ record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined"), \
+ "LC_MONETARY", #cat); \
monetary->cat = initval; \
} \
else if ((monetary->cat < min || monetary->cat > max) \
@@ -301,16 +407,11 @@ not correspond to a valid name in ISO 4217 [--no-warnings=intcurrsym]"),
TEST_ELEM (p_sign_posn, -1, 4, -1);
TEST_ELEM (n_sign_posn, -1, 4, -1);
- /* The non-POSIX.2 extensions are optional. */
- if (monetary->duo_int_curr_symbol == NULL)
- monetary->duo_int_curr_symbol = monetary->int_curr_symbol;
- if (monetary->duo_currency_symbol == NULL)
- monetary->duo_currency_symbol = monetary->currency_symbol;
-
- if (monetary->duo_int_frac_digits == -2)
- monetary->duo_int_frac_digits = monetary->int_frac_digits;
- if (monetary->duo_frac_digits == -2)
- monetary->duo_frac_digits = monetary->frac_digits;
+ /* Keyword: crncystr */
+ monetary->crncystr = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (monetary->currency_symbol)
+ + 2);
+ monetary->crncystr[0] = monetary->p_cs_precedes ? '-' : '+';
+ strcpy (&monetary->crncystr[1], monetary->currency_symbol);
#undef TEST_ELEM
#define TEST_ELEM(cat, alt, min, max) \
@@ -328,6 +429,17 @@ not correspond to a valid name in ISO 4217 [--no-warnings=intcurrsym]"),
TEST_ELEM (int_p_sign_posn, p_sign_posn, -1, 4);
TEST_ELEM (int_n_sign_posn, n_sign_posn, -1, 4);
+ /* The non-POSIX.2 extensions are optional. */
+ if (monetary->duo_int_curr_symbol == NULL)
+ monetary->duo_int_curr_symbol = monetary->int_curr_symbol;
+ if (monetary->duo_currency_symbol == NULL)
+ monetary->duo_currency_symbol = monetary->currency_symbol;
+
+ if (monetary->duo_int_frac_digits == -2)
+ monetary->duo_int_frac_digits = monetary->int_frac_digits;
+ if (monetary->duo_frac_digits == -2)
+ monetary->duo_frac_digits = monetary->frac_digits;
+
TEST_ELEM (duo_p_cs_precedes, p_cs_precedes, -1, 1);
TEST_ELEM (duo_p_sep_by_space, p_sep_by_space, -1, 2);
TEST_ELEM (duo_n_cs_precedes, n_cs_precedes, -1, 1);
@@ -350,17 +462,15 @@ not correspond to a valid name in ISO 4217 [--no-warnings=intcurrsym]"),
if (monetary->duo_valid_to == 0)
monetary->duo_valid_to = 99991231;
+ /* Keyword: conversion_rate */
if (monetary->conversion_rate[0] == 0)
{
monetary->conversion_rate[0] = 1;
monetary->conversion_rate[1] = 1;
}
- /* Create the crncystr entry. */
- monetary->crncystr = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (monetary->currency_symbol)
- + 2);
- monetary->crncystr[0] = monetary->p_cs_precedes ? '-' : '+';
- strcpy (&monetary->crncystr[1], monetary->currency_symbol);
+ /* A value for monetary-decimal-point-wc was set when
+ monetary_decimal_point was set, likewise for monetary-thousands-sep-wc. */
}