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Backport of this upstream commit (with libm-test.inc adjustments):

commit 98fb27a373f37554232e0060eef1a5bb00a07eb0
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <azanella@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 14 12:27:52 2014 -0500

    PowerPC: remove wrong nearbyintl implementation for PPC64
    
    The nearbyintl assembly implementation
    (sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/s_nearbyintl.S)
    returns wrong results for some inputs where first double is a exact
    integer and the precision is determined by second long double.
    
    Checking on implementation comments and history, I am very confident the
    assembly implementation was based on a version before commit
    5c68d401698a58cf7da150d9cce769fa6679ba5f that fixes BZ#2423 (Errors in
    long double (ldbl-128ibm) rounding functions in glibc-2.4).
    
    By just removing the implementation and make the build select
    sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_nearbyintl.c instead fixes the failing
    math.
    
    Fixes BZ#16706.

Index: b/math/libm-test.inc
===================================================================
--- a/math/libm-test.inc
+++ b/math/libm-test.inc
@@ -7619,6 +7619,16 @@ nearbyint_test (void)
   TEST_f_f (nearbyint, -562949953421312.75, -562949953421313.0);
   TEST_f_f (nearbyint, -1125899906842624.75, -1125899906842625.0);
 #endif
+#ifdef TEST_LDOUBLE
+    /* Check cases where first double is a exact integer higher than 2^52 and
+       the precision is determined by second long double for IBM long double.  */
+    TEST_f_f (nearbyint,  34503599627370498.515625L, 34503599627370499.0L);
+    TEST_f_f (nearbyint, -34503599627370498.515625L, -34503599627370499.0L);
+# if LDBL_MANT_DIG >= 106
+    TEST_f_f (nearbyint,  1192568192774434123539907640624.484375L, 1192568192774434123539907640624.0L);
+    TEST_f_f (nearbyint, -1192568192774434123539907640624.484375L, -1192568192774434123539907640624.0L);
+# endif
+#endif
 
   END (nearbyint);
 }
Index: b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/s_nearbyintl.S
===================================================================
--- a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/s_nearbyintl.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-/* nearbyint long double.
-   IBM extended format long double version.
-   Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#include <sysdep.h>
-#include <math_ldbl_opt.h>
-
-	.section	".toc","aw"
-.LC0:	/* 2**52 */
-	.tc FD_43300000_0[TC],0x4330000000000000
-	.section	".text"
-
-/* long double [fp1,fp2] nearbyintl (long double x [fp1,fp2])
-   IEEE 1003.1 nearbyintl function.  nearbyintl is simular to the rintl
-   but does raise the "inexact" exception.  This implementation is
-   based on rintl but explicitly maskes the inexact exception on entry
-   and clears any pending inexact before restoring the exception mask
-   on exit.
-
-   PowerPC64 long double uses the IBM extended format which is
-   represented two 64-floating point double values. The values are
-   non-overlapping giving an effective precision of 106 bits. The first
-   double contains the high order bits of mantisa and is always rounded
-   to represent a normal rounding of long double to double. Since the
-   long double value is sum of the high and low values, the low double
-   normally has the opposite sign to compensate for the this rounding.
-
-   For long double there are two cases:
-   1) |x| < 2**52, all the integer bits are in the high double.
-      floor the high double and set the low double to -0.0.
-   2) |x| >= 2**52, Rounding involves both doubles.
-      See the comment before lable .L2 for details.
-   */
-ENTRY (__nearbyintl)
-	mffs	fp11		/* Save current FPSCR.  */
-	lfd	fp13,.LC0@toc(2)
-	fabs	fp0,fp1
-	mtfsb0  28		/* Disable "inexact" exceptions.  */
-	fsub	fp12,fp13,fp13	/* generate 0.0  */
-	fabs	fp9,fp2
-	fcmpu	cr7,fp0,fp13	/* if (fabs(x) > TWO52)  */
-	fcmpu	cr6,fp1,fp12	/* if (x > 0.0)  */
-	bnl-	cr7,.L2
-	fmr	fp2,fp12
-	bng-	cr6,.L4
-	fadd	fp1,fp1,fp13	/* x+= TWO52;  */
-	fsub	fp1,fp1,fp13	/* x-= TWO52;  */
-	b	.L9
-.L4:
-	bnl-	cr6,.L9		/* if (x < 0.0)  */
-	fsub	fp1,fp13,fp1	/* x = TWO52 - x;  */
-	fsub	fp0,fp1,fp13	/* x = - (x - TWO52);  */
-	fneg	fp1,fp0
-.L9:
-	mtfsb0	6		/* Clear any pending "inexact" exceptions.  */
-	mtfsf	0x01,fp11	/* restore exception mask.  */
-	blr
-
-/* The high double is > TWO52 so we need to round the low double and
-   perhaps the high double.  This gets a bit tricky so we use the
-   following algorithm:
-
-   tau = floor(x_high/TWO52);
-   x0 = x_high - tau;
-   x1 = x_low + tau;
-   r1 = nearbyint(x1);
-   y_high = x0 + r1;
-   y_low = r1 - tau;
-   return y;  */
-.L2:
-	fcmpu	cr7,fp9,fp13	/* if (|x_low| > TWO52)  */
-	fcmpu	cr0,fp9,fp12	/* || (|x_low| == 0.0)  */
-	bge-	cr7,.L9		/*   return x;	*/
-	beq-  cr0,.L9
-	fdiv	fp8,fp1,fp13	/* x_high/TWO52  */
-	fctidz	fp0,fp8
-	fcfid	fp8,fp0		/* tau = floor(x_high/TWO52);  */
-	fsub	fp3,fp1,fp8	/* x0 = x_high - tau;  */
-	fadd	fp4,fp2,fp8	/* x1 = x_low + tau;  */
-
-	fcmpu	cr6,fp4,fp12	/* if (x1 > 0.0)  */
-	bng-	cr6,.L8
-	fadd	fp5,fp4,fp13	/* r1 = x1 + TWO52;  */
-	fsub	fp5,fp5,fp13	/* r1 = r1 - TWO52;  */
-	b	.L6
-.L8:
-	fmr	fp5,fp4
-	bge-	cr6,.L6		/* if (x1 < 0.0)  */
-	fsub	fp5,fp13,fp4	/* r1 = TWO52 - x1;  */
-	fsub	fp0,fp5,fp13	/* r1 = - (r1 - TWO52);  */
-	fneg	fp5,fp0
-.L6:
-	fadd	fp1,fp3,fp5	/* y_high = x0 + r1;  */
-	fsub	fp2,fp5,fp8	/* y_low = r1 - tau;  */
-	b	.L9
-END (__nearbyintl)
-
-long_double_symbol (libm, __nearbyintl, nearbyintl)