From 88bf1c3910e4cf97dcb85c6d32291c23e572a516 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2021 07:48:54 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] x86: Add -mharden-sls=[none|all|return|indirect-branch]
Add -mharden-sls= to mitigate against straight line speculation (SLS)
for function return and indirect branch by adding an INT3 instruction
after function return and indirect branch.
gcc/
PR target/102952
* config/i386/i386-opts.h (harden_sls): New enum.
* config/i386/i386.c (output_indirect_thunk): Mitigate against
SLS for function return.
(ix86_output_function_return): Likewise.
(ix86_output_jmp_thunk_or_indirect): Mitigate against indirect
branch.
(ix86_output_indirect_jmp): Likewise.
(ix86_output_call_insn): Likewise.
* config/i386/i386.opt: Add -mharden-sls=.
* doc/invoke.texi: Document -mharden-sls=.
gcc/testsuite/
PR target/102952
* gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-1.c: New test.
* gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-2.c: Likewise.
* gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-3.c: Likewise.
* gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-4.c: Likewise.
* gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-5.c: Likewise.
(cherry picked from commit 53a643f8568067d7700a9f2facc8ba39974973d3)
---
gcc/config/i386/i386-opts.h | 7 +++++++
gcc/config/i386/i386.c | 22 +++++++++++++++-----
gcc/config/i386/i386.opt | 20 ++++++++++++++++++
gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 10 ++++++++-
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-1.c | 14 +++++++++++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-2.c | 14 +++++++++++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-3.c | 14 +++++++++++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-4.c | 16 ++++++++++++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-5.c | 17 +++++++++++++++
9 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-1.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-2.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-3.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-4.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-5.c
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-opts.h b/gcc/config/i386/i386-opts.h
index 46366cbfa72..34718b6d52c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-opts.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-opts.h
@@ -119,4 +119,11 @@ enum indirect_branch {
indirect_branch_thunk_extern
};
+enum harden_sls {
+ harden_sls_none = 0,
+ harden_sls_return = 1 << 0,
+ harden_sls_indirect_branch = 1 << 1,
+ harden_sls_all = harden_sls_return | harden_sls_indirect_branch
+};
+
#endif
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
index 31502774ef3..eb9303f8742 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
@@ -10977,6 +10977,9 @@ output_indirect_thunk (enum indirect_thunk_prefix need_prefix,
fputs ("\tbnd ret\n", asm_out_file);
else
fputs ("\tret\n", asm_out_file);
+
+ if ((ix86_harden_sls & harden_sls_return))
+ fputs ("\tint3\n", asm_out_file);
}
/* Output a funtion with a call and return thunk for indirect branch.
@@ -28728,6 +28731,8 @@ ix86_output_jmp_thunk_or_indirect (const char *thunk_name,
fprintf (asm_out_file, "\tjmp\t");
assemble_name (asm_out_file, thunk_name);
putc ('\n', asm_out_file);
+ if ((ix86_harden_sls & harden_sls_indirect_branch))
+ fputs ("\tint3\n", asm_out_file);
}
else
output_indirect_thunk (need_prefix, regno);
@@ -28973,10 +28978,10 @@ ix86_output_indirect_jmp (rtx call_op)
gcc_unreachable ();
ix86_output_indirect_branch (call_op, "%0", true);
- return "";
}
else
- return "%!jmp\t%A0";
+ output_asm_insn ("%!jmp\t%A0", &call_op);
+ return (ix86_harden_sls & harden_sls_indirect_branch) ? "int3" : "";
}
/* Output function return. CALL_OP is the jump target. Add a REP
@@ -29018,9 +29023,11 @@ ix86_output_function_return (bool long_p)
}
if (!long_p || ix86_bnd_prefixed_insn_p (current_output_insn))
- return "%!ret";
+ output_asm_insn ("%!ret", NULL);
+ else
+ output_asm_insn ("rep%; ret", NULL);
- return "rep%; ret";
+ return (ix86_harden_sls & harden_sls_return) ? "int3" : "";
}
/* Output indirect function return. RET_OP is the function return
@@ -29158,7 +29165,12 @@ ix86_output_call_insn (rtx_insn *insn, rtx call_op)
if (output_indirect_p && !direct_p)
ix86_output_indirect_branch (call_op, xasm, true);
else
- output_asm_insn (xasm, &call_op);
+ {
+ output_asm_insn (xasm, &call_op);
+ if (!direct_p
+ && (ix86_harden_sls & harden_sls_indirect_branch))
+ return "int3";
+ }
return "";
}
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.opt b/gcc/config/i386/i386.opt
index d9bd909a885..3ae48609e25 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.opt
@@ -1055,3 +1055,23 @@ Support MOVDIRI built-in functions and code generation.
mmovdir64b
Target Report Mask(ISA_MOVDIR64B) Var(ix86_isa_flags2) Save
Support MOVDIR64B built-in functions and code generation.
+
+mharden-sls=
+Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(harden_sls) Var(ix86_harden_sls) Init(harden_sls_none)
+Generate code to mitigate against straight line speculation.
+
+Enum
+Name(harden_sls) Type(enum harden_sls)
+Known choices for mitigation against straight line speculation with -mharden-sls=:
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(harden_sls) String(none) Value(harden_sls_none)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(harden_sls) String(return) Value(harden_sls_return)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(harden_sls) String(indirect-branch) Value(harden_sls_indirect_branch)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(harden_sls) String(all) Value(harden_sls_all)
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 78ca7738df2..1e20efd6969 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ See RS/6000 and PowerPC Options.
-mstack-protector-guard-symbol=@var{symbol} -mmitigate-rop @gol
-mgeneral-regs-only -mcall-ms2sysv-xlogues @gol
-mindirect-branch=@var{choice} -mfunction-return=@var{choice} @gol
--mindirect-branch-register}
+-mindirect-branch-register -mharden-sls=@var{choice}}
@emph{x86 Windows Options}
@gccoptlist{-mconsole -mcygwin -mno-cygwin -mdll @gol
@@ -28036,6 +28036,14 @@ not be reachable in the large code model.
@opindex -mindirect-branch-register
Force indirect call and jump via register.
+@item -mharden-sls=@var{choice}
+@opindex mharden-sls
+Generate code to mitigate against straight line speculation (SLS) with
+@var{choice}. The default is @samp{none} which disables all SLS
+hardening. @samp{return} enables SLS hardening for function return.
+@samp{indirect-branch} enables SLS hardening for indirect branch.
+@samp{all} enables all SLS hardening.
+
@end table
These @samp{-m} switches are supported in addition to the above
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f70dc94a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mharden-sls=all" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fno-pic" { target { ! *-*-darwin* } } } */
+
+extern void foo (void);
+
+void
+bar (void)
+{
+ foo ();
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "jmp\[ \t\]+_?foo" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {int3} } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a7c59078d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mharden-sls=all" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fno-pic" { target { ! *-*-darwin* } } } */
+
+extern void (*fptr) (void);
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+ fptr ();
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "jmp\[ \t\]+_?__x86_indirect_thunk_(r|e)ax" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "int3" 1 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a6056b6d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mindirect-branch=thunk -mharden-sls=all" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fno-pic" { target { ! *-*-darwin* } } } */
+
+extern void (*fptr) (void);
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+ fptr ();
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "jmp\[ \t\]+_?__x86_indirect_thunk_(r|e)ax" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "int3" 2 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f70dd1379d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mindirect-branch=keep -mharden-sls=all" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fno-pic" { target { ! *-*-darwin* } } } */
+
+extern void (*fptr) (void);
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+ fptr ();
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "jmp\[ \t\]+\\*_?fptr" { target { ! x32 } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movl\[ \t\]+fptr\\(%rip\\), %eax" { target x32 } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "jmp\[ \t\]+\\*%rax" { target x32 } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "int3" 1 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..613c44c6f82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/harden-sls-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mno-indirect-branch-register -mfunction-return=keep -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mharden-sls=return" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fno-pic" { target { ! *-*-darwin* } } } */
+
+typedef void (*dispatch_t)(long offset);
+
+dispatch_t dispatch;
+
+int
+male_indirect_jump (long offset)
+{
+ dispatch(offset);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ret" 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "int3" 1 } } */
--
2.36.1