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| <a name="Convenctions"></a> |
| <a name="SEC2"></a> |
| <h2 class="section"> 1.1 Document Convenctions </h2> |
| |
| <p>In this manual, certain words are represented in different fonts, |
| typefaces, sizes, and weights. This highlighting is systematic; |
| different words are represented in the same style to indicate their |
| inclusion in a specific category. The types of words that are |
| represented this way include the following: |
| </p> |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dt> <code>command</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Linux commands (and other operating system commands, when used) are |
| represented this way. This style should indicate to you that you can |
| type the word or phrase on the command line and press Enter to invoke |
| a command. Sometimes a command contains words that would be displayed |
| in a different style on their own (such as file names). In these |
| cases, they are considered to be part of the command, so the entire |
| phrase is displayed as a command. For example: |
| </p> |
| <p>Use the <code>cat testfile</code> command to view the contents of a file, |
| named testfile, in the current working directory. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dt> <tt>`file name'</tt></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>File names, directory names, paths, and RPM package names are |
| represented this way. This style indicates that a particular file or |
| directory exists with that name on your system. Examples: |
| </p> |
| <p>The <tt>`.bashrc'</tt> file in your home directory contains bash shell |
| definitions and aliases for your own use. |
| </p> |
| <p>The <tt>`/etc/fstab'</tt> file contains information about different system |
| devices and file systems. |
| </p> |
| <p>Install the <tt>`webalizer'</tt> RPM if you want to use a Web server log |
| file analysis program. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dt> <kbd>key</kbd></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>A key on the keyboard is shown in this style. For example: |
| </p> |
| <p>To use <kbd>TAB</kbd> completion to list particular files in a directory, |
| type <code>ls</code>, then a character, and finally the Tab key. Your |
| terminal displays the list of files in the working directory that |
| begin with that character. key-combination |
| </p> |
| <p>A combination of keystrokes is represented in this way. For example: |
| </p> |
| <p>The <kbd>Ctrl-Alt-Backspace</kbd> key combination exits your graphical |
| session and returns you to the graphical login screen or the console. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dt> <code>computer output</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Text in this style indicates text displayed to a shell prompt such as |
| error messages and responses to commands. For example: |
| </p> |
| <p>The <code>ls</code> command displays the contents of a directory. For example: |
| </p> |
| <pre class="verbatim">Config manual_renameEntry.sh |
| manual_copyEntry.sh manual_restoreCrossReferences.sh |
| manual_deleteCrossReferences.sh manual_searchIndex.sh |
| </pre> |
| <p>The output returned in response to the command (in this case, the |
| contents of the directory) is shown in this style. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <p>Additionally, we use several different strategies to draw your |
| attention to certain pieces of information. In order of urgency, these |
| items are marked as a note, tip, important, caution, or warning. For |
| example: |
| </p> |
| <blockquote class="blue"><img src="/home/centos/artwork/trunk/Identity/Widgets/Img/icon-admonition-info.png" alt="info"><h3>Note</h3><p> Remember that Linux is case sensitive. In other words, a |
| rose is not a ROSE is not a rOsE. |
| </p></blockquote> |
| |
| <blockquote class="orange"><img src="/home/centos/artwork/trunk/Identity/Widgets/Img/icon-admonition-idea.png" alt="Info"><h3>Tip</h3><p> The directory <tt>`/usr/share/doc/'</tt> contains additional |
| documentation for packages installed on your system. |
| </p></blockquote> |
| |
| <blockquote class="orange"><img src="/home/centos/artwork/trunk/Identity/Widgets/Img/icon-admonition-star.png" alt="Important"><h3>Important</h3><p> If you modify the DHCP configuration file, the |
| changes do not take effect until you restart the DHCP daemon. |
| </p></blockquote> |
| |
| <blockquote class="orange"><img src="/home/centos/artwork/trunk/Identity/Widgets/Img/icon-admonition-attention.png" alt="Caution"><h3>Caution</h3><p> Do not perform routine tasks as root -- use a regulr |
| user account unless you need to use the root account for system |
| administration tasks. |
| </p></blockquote> |
| |
| <blockquote class="orange"><img src="/home/centos/artwork/trunk/Identity/Widgets/Img/icon-admonition-alert.png" alt="Warning"><h3>Warning</h3><p> Be careful to remove only the necessary partitions. |
| Removing other partitions could result in data loss or a corrupted |
| system environment. |
| </p></blockquote> |
| |
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