/*
    Copyright 2005-2013 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    This file is part of Threading Building Blocks.

    Threading Building Blocks is free software; you can redistribute it
    and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    Threading Building Blocks is distributed in the hope that it will be
    useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
    of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

    As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
    library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
    templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
    this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
    file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
    the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
    invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
    the GNU General Public License.
*/

#ifndef __CONVEX_HULL_H__
#define __CONVEX_HULL_H__

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include "tbb/tick_count.h"
#include "tbb/task_scheduler_init.h"
#include "../../common/utility/utility.h"
#include "../../common/utility/fast_random.h"
#include "tbb/blocked_range.h"

using namespace std;

namespace cfg {
    // convex hull problem user set parameters
    long   numberOfPoints  = 5000000; // problem size
    utility::thread_number_range threads(tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads);

    // convex hull grain sizes for 3 subproblems. Be sure 16*GS < 512Kb
    const size_t generateGrainSize = 25000;
    const size_t findExtremumGrainSize  = 25000;
    const size_t divideGrainSize   = 25000;
};

namespace util {
    bool                     silent = false;
    bool                     verbose = false;
    vector<string> OUTPUT;

    // utility functionality
    void ParseInputArgs(int argc, char* argv[]) {
        utility::parse_cli_arguments(
                argc,argv,
                utility::cli_argument_pack()
                    //"-h" option for for displaying help is present implicitly
                    .positional_arg(cfg::threads,"n-of-threads",utility::thread_number_range_desc)
                    .positional_arg(cfg::numberOfPoints,"n-of-points","number of points")
                    .arg(silent,"silent","no output except elapsed time")
                    .arg(verbose,"verbose","turns verbose ON")
        );
        //disabling verbose if silent is specified
        if (silent) verbose = false;;
    }

    template <typename T>
    struct point {
        T x;
        T y;
        //According to subparagraph 4 of paragraph 12.6.2 "Initializing bases and members" [class.base.init]
        //of ANSI-ISO-IEC C++ 2003 standard, POD members will _not_ be initialized if they are not mentioned
        //in the base-member initializer list.

        //For more details why this needed please see comment in FillRNDPointsVector_buf
        point() {}
        point(T _x, T _y) : x(_x), y(_y) {}
    };

    std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& o, point<double> const& p) {
        return o << "(" << p.x << "," << p.y << ")";
    }

    struct rng {
        static const size_t max_rand = USHRT_MAX;
        utility::FastRandom my_fast_random;
        rng (size_t seed):my_fast_random(seed) {}
        unsigned short operator()(){return my_fast_random.get();}
        unsigned short operator()(size_t& seed){return my_fast_random.get(seed);}
    };


    template < typename T ,typename rng_functor_type>
    point<T> GenerateRNDPoint(size_t& count, rng_functor_type random, size_t rand_max) {
        /* generates random points on 2D plane so that the cluster
        is somewhat circle shaped */
        const size_t maxsize=500;
        T x = random()*2.0/(double)rand_max - 1;
        T y = random()*2.0/(double)rand_max - 1;
        T r = (x*x + y*y);
        if(r>1) {
            count++;
            if(count>10) {
                if (random()/(double)rand_max > 0.5)
                    x /= r;
                if (random()/(double)rand_max > 0.5)
                    y /= r;
                count = 0;
            }
            else {
                x /= r;
                y /= r;
            }
        }

        x = (x+1)*0.5*maxsize;
        y = (y+1)*0.5*maxsize;

        return point<T>(x,y);
    }

    template <typename Index>
    struct edge {
        Index start;
        Index end;
        edge(Index _p1, Index _p2) : start(_p1), end(_p2) {};
    };

    template <typename T>
    ostream& operator <<(ostream& _ostr, point<T> _p) {
        return _ostr << '(' << _p.x << ',' << _p.y << ')';
    }

    template <typename T>
    istream& operator >>(istream& _istr, point<T> _p) {
        return _istr >> _p.x >> _p.y;
    }

    template <typename T>
    bool operator ==(point<T> p1, point<T> p2) {
        return (p1.x == p2.x && p1.y == p2.y);
    }

    template <typename T>
    bool operator !=(point<T> p1, point<T> p2) {
        return !(p1 == p2);
    }

    template <typename T>
    double cross_product(const point<T>& start, const point<T>& end1, const point<T>& end2) {
        return ((end1.x-start.x)*(end2.y-start.y)-(end2.x-start.x)*(end1.y-start.y));
    }

    // Timing functions are based on TBB to always obtain wall-clock time
    typedef tbb::tick_count my_time_t;

    my_time_t gettime() {
        return tbb::tick_count::now();
    }

    double time_diff(my_time_t start, my_time_t end) {
        return (end-start).seconds();
    }

    void WriteResults(int nthreads, double initTime, double calcTime) {
        if(verbose) {
            cout << " Step by step hull construction:" << endl;
            for(size_t i = 0; i < OUTPUT.size(); ++i)
                cout << OUTPUT[i] << endl;
        }
        if (!silent){
            cout
                << "  Number of nodes:" << cfg::numberOfPoints
                << "  Number of threads:" << nthreads
                << "  Initialization time:" << setw(10) << setprecision(3) << initTime
                << "  Calculation time:" << setw(10) << setprecision(3) << calcTime
                << endl;
        }
    }
};

#endif // __CONVEX_HULL_H__
