/*
    Copyright 2005-2013 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    This file is part of Threading Building Blocks.

    Threading Building Blocks is free software; you can redistribute it
    and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    Threading Building Blocks is distributed in the hope that it will be
    useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
    of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

    As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
    library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
    templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
    this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
    file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
    the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
    invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
    the GNU General Public License.
*/

#include "harness_task.h"
#include "harness_barrier.h"
#include "tbb/atomic.h"
#include "tbb/tbb_thread.h"
#include "tbb/task_scheduler_init.h"
#include "tbb/tick_count.h"

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Test for basic FIFO scheduling functionality

const int PairsPerTrack = 100;

class EnqueuedTask : public tbb::task {
    task* my_successor;
    int my_enqueue_order;
    int* my_track;
    tbb::task* execute() {
        // Capture execution order in the very beginning
        int execution_order = 2 - my_successor->decrement_ref_count();
        // Create some local work.
        TaskGenerator& p = *new( allocate_root() ) TaskGenerator(2,2);
        spawn_root_and_wait(p);
        if( execution_order==2 ) { // the "slower" of two peer tasks
            ++nCompletedPairs;
            // Of course execution order can differ from dequeue order.
            // But there is no better approximation at hand; and a single worker
            // will execute in dequeue order, which is enough for our check.
            if (my_enqueue_order==execution_order)
                ++nOrderedPairs;
            FireTwoTasks(my_track);
            destroy(*my_successor);
        }
        return NULL;
    }
public:
    EnqueuedTask( task* successor, int enq_order, int* track )
    : my_successor(successor), my_enqueue_order(enq_order), my_track(track) {}

    // Create and enqueue two tasks
    static void FireTwoTasks( int* track ) {
        int progress = ++*track;
        if( progress < PairsPerTrack ) {
            task* successor = new (allocate_root()) tbb::empty_task;
            successor->set_ref_count(2);
            enqueue( *new (allocate_root()) EnqueuedTask(successor, 1, track) );
            enqueue( *new (allocate_root()) EnqueuedTask(successor, 2, track) );
        }
    }

    static tbb::atomic<int> nCompletedPairs;
    static tbb::atomic<int> nOrderedPairs;
};

tbb::atomic<int> EnqueuedTask::nCompletedPairs;
tbb::atomic<int> EnqueuedTask::nOrderedPairs;

const int nTracks = 10;
static int TaskTracks[nTracks];
const int stall_threshold = 100000;

void TimedYield( double pause_time ) {
    tbb::tick_count start = tbb::tick_count::now();
    while( (tbb::tick_count::now()-start).seconds() < pause_time )
        __TBB_Yield();
}

class ProgressMonitor {
public:
    void operator() ( ) {
        int track_snapshot[nTracks];
        int stall_count = 0, uneven_progress_count = 0, last_progress_mask = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<nTracks; ++i)
            track_snapshot[i]=0;
        bool completed;
        do {
            // Yield repeatedly for at least 1 usec
            TimedYield( 1E-6 );
            int overall_progress = 0, progress_mask = 0;
            const int all_progressed = (1<<nTracks) - 1;
            completed = true;
            for(int i=0; i<nTracks; ++i) {
                int ti = TaskTracks[i];
                int pi = ti-track_snapshot[i];
                if( pi ) progress_mask |= 1<<i;
                overall_progress += pi;
                completed = completed && ti==PairsPerTrack;
                track_snapshot[i]=ti;
            }
            // The constants in the next asserts are subjective and may need correction.
            if( overall_progress )
                stall_count=0;
            else {
                ++stall_count;
                // no progress for at least 0.1 s; consider it dead.
                ASSERT(stall_count < stall_threshold, "no progress on enqueued tasks; deadlock, or the machine is oversubsribed?");
            }
            if( progress_mask==all_progressed || progress_mask^last_progress_mask ) {
                uneven_progress_count = 0;
                last_progress_mask = progress_mask;
            }
            else if ( overall_progress > 2 ) {
                ++uneven_progress_count;
                ASSERT(uneven_progress_count < 5, "some enqueued tasks seem stalling; no simultaneous progress?");
            }
        } while( !completed );
    }
};

void TestEnqueue( int p ) {
    REMARK("Testing task::enqueue for %d threads\n", p);
    for(int mode=0;mode<3;++mode) {
        tbb::task_scheduler_init init(p);
        EnqueuedTask::nCompletedPairs = EnqueuedTask::nOrderedPairs = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<nTracks; ++i) {
            TaskTracks[i] = -1; // to accomodate for the starting call
            EnqueuedTask::FireTwoTasks(TaskTracks+i);
        }
        ProgressMonitor pm;
        tbb::tbb_thread thr( pm );
        if(mode==1) {
            // do some parallel work in the meantime
            for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
                TaskGenerator& g = *new( tbb::task::allocate_root() ) TaskGenerator(2,5);
                tbb::task::spawn_root_and_wait(g);
                TimedYield( 1E-6 );
            }
        }
        if( mode==2 ) {
            // Additionally enqueue a bunch of empty tasks. The goal is to test that tasks
            // allocated and enqueued by a thread are safe to use after the thread leaves TBB.
            tbb::task* root = new (tbb::task::allocate_root()) tbb::empty_task;
            root->set_ref_count(100);
            for( int i=0; i<100; ++i )
                tbb::task::enqueue( *new (root->allocate_child()) tbb::empty_task );
            init.terminate(); // master thread deregistered
        }
        thr.join();
        ASSERT(EnqueuedTask::nCompletedPairs==nTracks*PairsPerTrack, NULL);
        ASSERT(EnqueuedTask::nOrderedPairs<EnqueuedTask::nCompletedPairs,
            "all task pairs executed in enqueue order; de facto guarantee is too strong?");
    }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Tests for Fire-And-Forget scheduling functionality

const int NumRepeats = 200;
const int MaxNumThreads = 16;
static volatile bool Finished[MaxNumThreads] = {};

static volatile bool CanStart;

//! Custom user task interface
class ITask {
public: 
    virtual ~ITask() {} 
    virtual void Execute() = 0;
    virtual void Release() { delete this; }
};

class TestTask : public ITask {
    volatile bool *m_pDone;
public:
    TestTask ( volatile bool *pDone ) : m_pDone(pDone) {}

    /* override */ void Execute() {
        *m_pDone = true;
    }
};

class CarrierTask : public tbb::task {
    ITask* m_pTask;
public:
    CarrierTask(ITask* pTask) : m_pTask(pTask) {}

    /*override*/ task* execute() {
        m_pTask->Execute();
        m_pTask->Release();
        return NULL;
    }
};

class SpawnerTask : public ITask {
    ITask* m_taskToSpawn;
public:
    SpawnerTask(ITask* job) : m_taskToSpawn(job) {}

    void Execute() {
        while ( !CanStart )
            __TBB_Yield();
        tbb::task::enqueue( *new( tbb::task::allocate_root() ) CarrierTask(m_taskToSpawn) );
    }
};

class EnqueuerBody {
public:
    void operator() ( int id ) const {
        tbb::task_scheduler_init init(tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads() + 1);

        SpawnerTask* pTask = new SpawnerTask( new TestTask(Finished + id) );
        tbb::task::enqueue( *new( tbb::task::allocate_root() ) CarrierTask(pTask) );
    }
};

//! Regression test for a bug that caused premature arena destruction
void TestCascadedEnqueue () {
    REMARK("Testing cascaded enqueue\n");
    tbb::task_scheduler_init init(tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads() + 1);

    int minNumThreads = min(tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads(), MaxNumThreads) / 2;
    int maxNumThreads = min(tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads() * 2, MaxNumThreads);

    for ( int numThreads = minNumThreads; numThreads <= maxNumThreads; ++numThreads ) {
        for ( int i = 0; i < NumRepeats; ++i ) {
            CanStart = false;
            __TBB_Yield();
            NativeParallelFor( numThreads, EnqueuerBody() );
            CanStart = true;
            int j = 0;
            while ( j < numThreads ) {
                if ( Finished[j] )
                    ++j;
                else
                    __TBB_Yield();
            }
            for ( j = 0; j < numThreads; ++j )
                Finished[j] = false;
            REMARK("%02d threads; Iteration %03d\r", numThreads, i);
        }
    }
    REMARK( "                                 \r" );
}

class DummyTask : public tbb::task {
public:
    task *execute() {
        Harness::Sleep(1);
        return NULL;
    }
};

class SharedRootBody {
    tbb::task *my_root;
public:
    SharedRootBody ( tbb::task *root ) : my_root(root) {}

    void operator() ( int ) const {
        tbb::task::enqueue( *new( tbb::task::allocate_additional_child_of(*my_root) ) DummyTask );
    }
};

//! Test for enqueuing children of the same root from different master threads
void TestSharedRoot ( int p ) { 
    REMARK("Testing enqueuing siblings from different masters\n");
    tbb::task_scheduler_init init(p);
    tbb::task *root =  new ( tbb::task::allocate_root() ) tbb::empty_task; 
    root->set_ref_count(1);
    for( int n = MinThread; n <= MaxThread; ++n ) {
        REMARK("%d masters, %d requested workers\r", n, p-1);
        NativeParallelFor( n, SharedRootBody(root) );
    }
    REMARK( "                                    \r" );
    root->wait_for_all();
    tbb::task::destroy(*root);
}

class BlockingTask : public tbb::task {
    Harness::SpinBarrier &m_Barrier;

    tbb::task* execute () {
        m_Barrier.wait();
        return 0;
    }

public:
    BlockingTask ( Harness::SpinBarrier& bar ) : m_Barrier(bar) {}
};

//! Test making sure that masters can dequeue tasks
/** Success criterion is not hanging. **/
void TestDequeueByMaster () {
    REMARK("Testing task dequeuing by master\n");
    tbb::task_scheduler_init init(1);
    Harness::SpinBarrier bar(2);
    tbb::task &r = *new ( tbb::task::allocate_root() ) tbb::empty_task; 
    r.set_ref_count(3);
    tbb::task::enqueue( *new(r.allocate_child()) BlockingTask(bar) ); 
    tbb::task::enqueue( *new(r.allocate_child()) BlockingTask(bar) ); 
    r.wait_for_all();
    tbb::task::destroy(r);
}

////////////////////// Missed wake-ups ///////
#include "tbb/blocked_range.h"
#include "tbb/parallel_for.h"

static const int NUM_TASKS    = 4;
static const size_t NUM_REPEATS = 100000;

struct Functor : NoAssign
{
    Harness::SpinBarrier &my_barrier;
    Functor(Harness::SpinBarrier &a_barrier) : my_barrier(a_barrier) { }
    void operator()(const tbb::blocked_range<int>& r) const 
    {
        ASSERT(r.size() == 1, NULL);
        tbb::task *t = new(tbb::task::allocate_root()) tbb::empty_task();
        tbb::task::enqueue(*t); // ensure no missing wake-ups
        my_barrier.timed_wait(10, "Attention: poorly reproducible event, if seen stress testing required" );
    }
};

void TestWakeups()
{
    tbb::task_scheduler_init my(tbb::task_scheduler_init::deferred);
    if( tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads() <= NUM_TASKS )
        my.initialize(NUM_TASKS*2);
    Harness::SpinBarrier barrier(NUM_TASKS);
    REMARK("Missing wake-up: affinity_partitioner\n");
    tbb::affinity_partitioner aff;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_REPEATS; ++i)
        tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(0, NUM_TASKS), Functor(barrier), aff);
    REMARK("Missing wake-up: simple_partitioner\n");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_REPEATS; ++i)
        tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(0, NUM_TASKS), Functor(barrier), tbb::simple_partitioner());
    REMARK("Missing wake-up: auto_partitioner\n");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_REPEATS; ++i)
        tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(0, NUM_TASKS), Functor(barrier)); // auto
}

int TestMain () {
    TestWakeups();
    TestDequeueByMaster();
    TestCascadedEnqueue();
    for( int p=MinThread; p<=MaxThread; ++p ) {
        TestEnqueue(p);
        TestSharedRoot(p);
    }
    return Harness::Done;
}
