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# 

# util.py - generic install utility functions 

# 

# Copyright (C) 1999-2014 

# Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 

# 

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 

# (at your option) any later version. 

# 

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 

# GNU General Public License for more details. 

# 

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 

# 

 

import glob 

import os 

import stat 

import os.path 

import subprocess 

import unicodedata 

# Used for ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase constants 

import string # pylint: disable=deprecated-module 

import shutil 

import tempfile 

import re 

from urllib.parse import quote, unquote 

import gettext 

import signal 

import sys 

import imp 

import types 

import inspect 

import functools 

 

import requests 

from requests_file import FileAdapter 

from requests_ftp import FTPAdapter 

 

from pyanaconda.flags import flags 

from pyanaconda.core.process_watchers import WatchProcesses 

from pyanaconda.core.constants import DRACUT_SHUTDOWN_EJECT, TRANSLATIONS_UPDATE_DIR, \ 

UNSUPPORTED_HW, IPMI_ABORTED, X_TIMEOUT 

from pyanaconda.core.constants import SCREENSHOTS_DIRECTORY, SCREENSHOTS_TARGET_DIRECTORY 

from pyanaconda.core.regexes import URL_PARSE 

from pyanaconda.errors import RemovedModuleError, ExitError 

 

from pyanaconda.core.i18n import _ 

 

from pyanaconda.anaconda_logging import program_log_lock 

from pyanaconda.anaconda_loggers import get_module_logger, get_program_logger 

log = get_module_logger(__name__) 

program_log = get_program_logger() 

 

from pykickstart.constants import KS_SCRIPT_ONERROR 

 

_child_env = {} 

 

 

def setenv(name, value): 

""" Set an environment variable to be used by child processes. 

 

This method does not modify os.environ for the running process, which 

is not thread-safe. If setenv has already been called for a particular 

variable name, the old value is overwritten. 

 

:param str name: The name of the environment variable 

:param str value: The value of the environment variable 

""" 

 

_child_env[name] = value 

 

 

def augmentEnv(): 

env = os.environ.copy() 

env.update({"ANA_INSTALL_PATH": getSysroot()}) 

env.update(_child_env) 

return env 

 

 

_root_path = "/mnt/sysimage" 

 

 

def getTargetPhysicalRoot(): 

"""Returns the path to the "physical" storage root, traditionally /mnt/sysimage. 

 

This may be distinct from the sysroot, which could be a 

chroot-type subdirectory of the physical root. This is used for 

example by all OSTree-based installations. 

""" 

 

# We always use the traditional /mnt/sysimage - the physical OS 

# target is never mounted anywhere else. This API call just 

# allows us to have a clean "git grep ROOT_PATH" in other parts of 

# the code. 

return _root_path 

 

 

def setTargetPhysicalRoot(path): 

"""Change the physical root path 

 

:param string path: Path to use instead of /mnt/sysimage/ 

""" 

global _root_path 

_root_path = path 

 

 

_sysroot = _root_path 

 

 

def getSysroot(): 

"""Returns the path to the target OS installation. 

 

For ordinary package-based installations, this is the same as the 

target root. 

""" 

return _sysroot 

 

 

def setSysroot(path): 

"""Change the OS root path. 

:param path: The new OS root path 

 

This should only be used by Payload subclasses which install operating 

systems to non-default roots. 

""" 

global _sysroot 

_sysroot = path 

 

 

def startProgram(argv, root='/', stdin=None, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, 

env_prune=None, env_add=None, reset_handlers=True, reset_lang=True, **kwargs): 

""" Start an external program and return the Popen object. 

 

The root and reset_handlers arguments are handled by passing a 

preexec_fn argument to subprocess.Popen, but an additional preexec_fn 

can still be specified and will be run. The user preexec_fn will be run 

last. 

 

:param argv: The command to run and argument 

:param root: The directory to chroot to before running command. 

:param stdin: The file object to read stdin from. 

:param stdout: The file object to write stdout to. 

:param stderr: The file object to write stderr to. 

:param env_prune: environment variables to remove before execution 

:param env_add: environment variables to add before execution 

:param reset_handlers: whether to reset to SIG_DFL any signal handlers set to SIG_IGN 

:param reset_lang: whether to set the locale of the child process to C 

:param kwargs: Additional parameters to pass to subprocess.Popen 

:return: A Popen object for the running command. 

""" 

if env_prune is None: 

env_prune = [] 

 

# Transparently redirect callers requesting root=_root_path to the 

# configured system root. 

target_root = root 

if target_root == _root_path: 

target_root = getSysroot() 

 

# Check for and save a preexec_fn argument 

preexec_fn = kwargs.pop("preexec_fn", None) 

 

# Map reset_handlers to the restore_signals Popen argument. 

# restore_signals handles SIGPIPE, and preexec below handles any additional 

# signals ignored by anaconda. 

restore_signals = reset_handlers 

 

def preexec(): 

# If a target root was specificed, chroot into it 

if target_root and target_root != '/': 

os.chroot(target_root) 

os.chdir("/") 

 

# Signal handlers set to SIG_IGN persist across exec. Reset 

# these to SIG_DFL if requested. In particular this will include the 

# SIGPIPE handler set by python. 

if reset_handlers: 

for signum in range(1, signal.NSIG): 

if signal.getsignal(signum) == signal.SIG_IGN: 

signal.signal(signum, signal.SIG_DFL) 

 

# If the user specified an additional preexec_fn argument, run it 

if preexec_fn is not None: 

preexec_fn() 

 

with program_log_lock: 

if target_root != '/': 

program_log.info("Running in chroot '%s'... %s", target_root, " ".join(argv)) 

else: 

program_log.info("Running... %s", " ".join(argv)) 

 

env = augmentEnv() 

for var in env_prune: 

env.pop(var, None) 

 

if reset_lang: 

env.update({"LC_ALL": "C"}) 

 

if env_add: 

env.update(env_add) 

 

return subprocess.Popen(argv, 

stdin=stdin, 

stdout=stdout, 

stderr=stderr, 

close_fds=True, 

restore_signals=restore_signals, 

preexec_fn=preexec, cwd=root, env=env, **kwargs) 

 

 

def startX(argv, output_redirect=None, timeout=X_TIMEOUT): 

""" Start X and return once X is ready to accept connections. 

 

X11, if SIGUSR1 is set to SIG_IGN, will send SIGUSR1 to the parent 

process once it is ready to accept client connections. This method 

sets that up and waits for the signal or bombs out if nothing happens 

for a minute. The process will also be added to the list of watched 

processes. 

 

:param argv: The command line to run, as a list 

:param output_redirect: file or file descriptor to redirect stdout and stderr to 

:param timeout: Number of seconds to timing out. 

""" 

# Use a list so the value can be modified from the handler function 

x11_started = [False] 

 

def sigusr1_handler(num, frame): 

log.debug("X server has signalled a successful start.") 

x11_started[0] = True 

 

# Fail after, let's say a minute, in case something weird happens 

# and we don't receive SIGUSR1 

def sigalrm_handler(num, frame): 

# Check that it didn't make it under the wire 

if x11_started[0]: 

return 

log.error("Timeout trying to start %s", argv[0]) 

raise ExitError("Timeout trying to start %s" % argv[0]) 

 

# preexec_fn to add the SIGUSR1 handler in the child 

def sigusr1_preexec(): 

signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, signal.SIG_IGN) 

 

try: 

old_sigusr1_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler) 

old_sigalrm_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler) 

 

# Start the timer 

log.debug("Setting timeout %s seconds for starting X.", timeout) 

signal.alarm(timeout) 

 

childproc = startProgram(argv, stdout=output_redirect, stderr=output_redirect, 

preexec_fn=sigusr1_preexec) 

WatchProcesses.watch_process(childproc, argv[0]) 

 

# Wait for SIGUSR1 

while not x11_started[0]: 

signal.pause() 

 

finally: 

# Put everything back where it was 

signal.alarm(0) 

signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, old_sigusr1_handler) 

signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, old_sigalrm_handler) 

 

 

def _run_program(argv, root='/', stdin=None, stdout=None, env_prune=None, log_output=True, 

binary_output=False, filter_stderr=False): 

""" Run an external program, log the output and return it to the caller 

 

NOTE/WARNING: UnicodeDecodeError will be raised if the output of the of the 

external command can't be decoded as UTF-8. 

 

:param argv: The command to run and argument 

:param root: The directory to chroot to before running command. 

:param stdin: The file object to read stdin from. 

:param stdout: Optional file object to write the output to. 

:param env_prune: environment variable to remove before execution 

:param log_output: whether to log the output of command 

:param binary_output: whether to treat the output of command as binary data 

:param filter_stderr: whether to exclude the contents of stderr from the returned output 

:return: The return code of the command and the output 

""" 

try: 

if filter_stderr: 

stderr = subprocess.PIPE 

else: 

stderr = subprocess.STDOUT 

 

proc = startProgram(argv, root=root, stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=stderr, 

env_prune=env_prune) 

 

(output_string, err_string) = proc.communicate() 

if not binary_output: 

output_string = output_string.decode("utf-8") 

if output_string and output_string[-1] != "\n": 

output_string = output_string + "\n" 

 

if log_output: 

with program_log_lock: 

if binary_output: 

# try to decode as utf-8 and replace all undecodable data by 

# "safe" printable representations when logging binary output 

decoded_output_lines = output_string.decode("utf-8", "replace") 

else: 

# output_string should already be a Unicode string 

decoded_output_lines = output_string.splitlines(True) 

 

for line in decoded_output_lines: 

program_log.info(line.strip()) 

 

if stdout: 

stdout.write(output_string) 

 

# If stderr was filtered, log it separately 

if filter_stderr and err_string and log_output: 

# try to decode as utf-8 and replace all undecodable data by 

# "safe" printable representations when logging binary output 

decoded_err_string = err_string.decode("utf-8", "replace") 

err_lines = decoded_err_string.splitlines(True) 

 

with program_log_lock: 

for line in err_lines: 

program_log.info(line.strip()) 

 

except OSError as e: 

with program_log_lock: 

program_log.error("Error running %s: %s", argv[0], e.strerror) 

raise 

 

with program_log_lock: 

program_log.debug("Return code: %d", proc.returncode) 

 

return (proc.returncode, output_string) 

 

 

def execInSysroot(command, argv, stdin=None): 

""" Run an external program in the target root. 

:param command: The command to run 

:param argv: The argument list 

:param stdin: The file object to read stdin from. 

:return: The return code of the command 

""" 

 

return execWithRedirect(command, argv, stdin=stdin, root=getSysroot()) 

 

 

def execWithRedirect(command, argv, stdin=None, stdout=None, 

root='/', env_prune=None, log_output=True, binary_output=False): 

""" Run an external program and redirect the output to a file. 

 

:param command: The command to run 

:param argv: The argument list 

:param stdin: The file object to read stdin from. 

:param stdout: Optional file object to redirect stdout and stderr to. 

:param root: The directory to chroot to before running command. 

:param env_prune: environment variable to remove before execution 

:param log_output: whether to log the output of command 

:param binary_output: whether to treat the output of command as binary data 

:return: The return code of the command 

""" 

if flags.testing: 

log.info("not running command because we're testing: %s %s", 

command, " ".join(argv)) 

return 0 

 

argv = [command] + argv 

return _run_program(argv, stdin=stdin, stdout=stdout, root=root, env_prune=env_prune, 

log_output=log_output, binary_output=binary_output)[0] 

 

 

def execWithCapture(command, argv, stdin=None, root='/', log_output=True, filter_stderr=False): 

""" Run an external program and capture standard out and err. 

 

:param command: The command to run 

:param argv: The argument list 

:param stdin: The file object to read stdin from. 

:param root: The directory to chroot to before running command. 

:param log_output: Whether to log the output of command 

:param filter_stderr: Whether stderr should be excluded from the returned output 

:return: The output of the command 

""" 

if flags.testing: 

log.info("not running command because we're testing: %s %s", 

command, " ".join(argv)) 

return "" 

 

argv = [command] + argv 

return _run_program(argv, stdin=stdin, root=root, log_output=log_output, 

filter_stderr=filter_stderr)[1] 

 

 

def execWithCaptureBinary(command, argv, stdin=None, root='/', log_output=False, filter_stderr=False): 

""" Run an external program and capture standard out and err as binary data. 

The binary data output is not logged by default but logging can be enabled. 

 

:param command: The command to run 

:param argv: The argument list 

:param stdin: The file object to read stdin from. 

:param root: The directory to chroot to before running command. 

:param log_output: Whether to log the binary output of the command 

:param filter_stderr: Whether stderr should be excluded from the returned output 

:return: The output of the command 

""" 

if flags.testing: 

log.info("not running command because we're testing: %s %s", 

command, " ".join(argv)) 

return "" 

 

argv = [command] + argv 

return _run_program(argv, stdin=stdin, root=root, log_output=log_output, 

filter_stderr=filter_stderr, binary_output=True)[1] 

 

 

def execReadlines(command, argv, stdin=None, root='/', env_prune=None, filter_stderr=False): 

""" Execute an external command and return the line output of the command 

in real-time. 

 

This method assumes that there is a reasonably low delay between the 

end of output and the process exiting. If the child process closes 

stdout and then keeps on truckin' there will be problems. 

 

NOTE/WARNING: UnicodeDecodeError will be raised if the output of the 

external command can't be decoded as UTF-8. 

 

:param command: The command to run 

:param argv: The argument list 

:param stdin: The file object to read stdin from. 

:param stdout: Optional file object to redirect stdout and stderr to. 

:param root: The directory to chroot to before running command. 

:param env_prune: environment variable to remove before execution 

:param filter_stderr: Whether stderr should be excluded from the returned output 

 

Output from the file is not logged to program.log 

This returns an iterator with the lines from the command until it has finished 

""" 

 

class ExecLineReader(object): 

"""Iterator class for returning lines from a process and cleaning 

up the process when the output is no longer needed. 

""" 

 

def __init__(self, proc, argv): 

self._proc = proc 

self._argv = argv 

 

def __iter__(self): 

return self 

 

def __del__(self): 

# See if the process is still running 

if self._proc.poll() is None: 

# Stop the process and ignore any problems that might arise 

try: 

self._proc.terminate() 

except OSError: 

pass 

 

def __next__(self): 

# Read the next line, blocking if a line is not yet available 

line = self._proc.stdout.readline().decode("utf-8") 

if line == '': 

# Output finished, wait for the process to end 

self._proc.communicate() 

 

# Check for successful exit 

if self._proc.returncode < 0: 

raise OSError("process '%s' was killed by signal %s" % 

(self._argv, -self._proc.returncode)) 

elif self._proc.returncode > 0: 

raise OSError("process '%s' exited with status %s" % 

(self._argv, self._proc.returncode)) 

raise StopIteration 

 

return line.strip() 

 

argv = [command] + argv 

 

if filter_stderr: 

stderr = subprocess.DEVNULL 

else: 

stderr = subprocess.STDOUT 

 

try: 

proc = startProgram(argv, root=root, stdin=stdin, stderr=stderr, env_prune=env_prune, bufsize=1) 

except OSError as e: 

with program_log_lock: 

program_log.error("Error running %s: %s", argv[0], e.strerror) 

raise 

 

return ExecLineReader(proc, argv) 

 

 

## Run a shell. 

def execConsole(): 

try: 

proc = startProgram(["/bin/sh"], stdout=None, stderr=None, reset_lang=False) 

proc.wait() 

except OSError as e: 

raise RuntimeError("Error running /bin/sh: " + e.strerror) 

 

def getDirSize(directory): 

""" Get the size of a directory and all its subdirectories. 

 

:param dir: The name of the directory to find the size of. 

:return: The size of the directory in kilobytes. 

""" 

def getSubdirSize(directory): 

# returns size in bytes 

try: 

mydev = os.lstat(directory)[stat.ST_DEV] 

except OSError as e: 

log.debug("failed to stat %s: %s", directory, e) 

return 0 

 

try: 

dirlist = os.listdir(directory) 

except OSError as e: 

log.debug("failed to listdir %s: %s", directory, e) 

return 0 

 

dsize = 0 

for f in dirlist: 

curpath = '%s/%s' % (directory, f) 

try: 

sinfo = os.lstat(curpath) 

except OSError as e: 

log.debug("failed to stat %s/%s: %s", directory, f, e) 

continue 

 

if stat.S_ISDIR(sinfo[stat.ST_MODE]): 

if os.path.ismount(curpath): 

continue 

if mydev == sinfo[stat.ST_DEV]: 

dsize += getSubdirSize(curpath) 

elif stat.S_ISREG(sinfo[stat.ST_MODE]): 

dsize += sinfo[stat.ST_SIZE] 

 

return dsize 

return getSubdirSize(directory) // 1024 

 

 

## Create a directory path. Don't fail if the directory already exists. 

def mkdirChain(directory): 

""" Make a directory and all of its parents. Don't fail if part or 

of it already exists. 

 

:param str directory: The directory path to create 

""" 

 

os.makedirs(directory, 0o755, exist_ok=True) 

 

 

def get_active_console(dev="console"): 

'''Find the active console device. 

 

Some tty devices (/dev/console, /dev/tty0) aren't actual devices; 

they just redirect input and output to the real console device(s). 

 

These 'fake' ttys have an 'active' sysfs attribute, which lists the real 

console device(s). (If there's more than one, the *last* one in the list 

is the primary console.) 

''' 

# If there's an 'active' attribute, this is a fake console.. 

while os.path.exists("/sys/class/tty/%s/active" % dev): 

# So read the name of the real, primary console out of the file. 

console_path = "/sys/class/tty/%s/active" % dev 

active = open(console_path, "rt").read() 

if active.split(): 

# the active attribute seems to be pointing to another console 

dev = active.split()[-1] 

else: 

# At least some consoles on PPC have the "active" attribute, but it is empty. 

# (see rhbz#1569045 for more details) 

log.warning("%s is empty while console name is expected", console_path) 

# We can't continue to a next console if active is empty, so set dev to "" 

# and break the search loop. 

dev = "" 

break 

return dev 

 

 

def isConsoleOnVirtualTerminal(dev="console"): 

console = get_active_console(dev) # e.g. 'tty1', 'ttyS0', 'hvc1' 

consoletype = console.rstrip('0123456789') # remove the number 

return consoletype == 'tty' 

 

 

def reIPL(ipldev): 

try: 

rc = execWithRedirect("chreipl", ["node", "/dev/" + ipldev]) 

except RuntimeError as e: 

rc = True 

log.info("Unable to set reIPL device to %s: %s", 

ipldev, e) 

 

if rc: 

log.info("reIPL configuration failed") 

else: 

log.info("reIPL configuration successful") 

 

 

def resetRpmDb(): 

for rpmfile in glob.glob("%s/var/lib/rpm/__db.*" % getSysroot()): 

try: 

os.unlink(rpmfile) 

except OSError as e: 

log.debug("error %s removing file: %s", e, rpmfile) 

 

 

def parseNfsUrl(nfsurl): 

options = '' 

host = '' 

path = '' 

if nfsurl: 

s = nfsurl.split(":") 

s.pop(0) 

if len(s) >= 3: 

(options, host, path) = s[:3] 

elif len(s) == 2: 

(host, path) = s 

else: 

host = s[0] 

 

return (options, host, path) 

 

 

def add_po_path(directory): 

""" Looks to see what translations are under a given path and tells 

the gettext module to use that path as the base dir """ 

for d in os.listdir(directory): 

if not os.path.isdir("%s/%s" % (directory, d)): 

continue 

if not os.path.exists("%s/%s/LC_MESSAGES" % (directory, d)): 

continue 

for basename in os.listdir("%s/%s/LC_MESSAGES" % (directory, d)): 

if not basename.endswith(".mo"): 

continue 

log.info("setting %s as translation source for %s", directory, basename[:-3]) 

gettext.bindtextdomain(basename[:-3], directory) 

 

 

def setup_translations(): 

if os.path.isdir(TRANSLATIONS_UPDATE_DIR): 

add_po_path(TRANSLATIONS_UPDATE_DIR) 

gettext.textdomain("anaconda") 

 

 

def _run_systemctl(command, service, root="/"): 

""" 

Runs 'systemctl command service.service' 

 

:return: exit status of the systemctl 

 

""" 

 

args = [command, service] 

if root != "/": 

args += ["--root", root] 

 

ret = execWithRedirect("systemctl", args) 

 

return ret 

 

 

def start_service(service): 

return _run_systemctl("start", service) 

 

 

def stop_service(service): 

return _run_systemctl("stop", service) 

 

 

def restart_service(service): 

return _run_systemctl("restart", service) 

 

 

def service_running(service): 

ret = _run_systemctl("status", service) 

 

return ret == 0 

 

 

def enable_service(service): 

""" Enable a systemd service in the sysroot """ 

ret = _run_systemctl("enable", service, root=getSysroot()) 

 

if ret != 0: 

raise ValueError("Error enabling service %s: %s" % (service, ret)) 

 

 

def disable_service(service): 

""" Disable a systemd service in the sysroot """ 

# we ignore the error so we can disable services even if they don't 

# exist, because that's effectively disabled 

ret = _run_systemctl("disable", service, root=getSysroot()) 

 

if ret != 0: 

log.warning("Disabling %s failed. It probably doesn't exist", service) 

 

 

def dracut_eject(device): 

""" 

Use dracut shutdown hook to eject media after the system is shutdown. 

This is needed because we are running from the squashfs.img on the media 

so ejecting too early will crash the installer. 

""" 

if not device: 

return 

 

try: 

if not os.path.exists(DRACUT_SHUTDOWN_EJECT): 

mkdirChain(os.path.dirname(DRACUT_SHUTDOWN_EJECT)) 

f = open_with_perm(DRACUT_SHUTDOWN_EJECT, "w", 0o755) 

f.write("#!/bin/sh\n") 

f.write("# Created by Anaconda\n") 

else: 

f = open(DRACUT_SHUTDOWN_EJECT, "a") 

 

f.write("eject %s\n" % (device,)) 

f.close() 

log.info("Wrote dracut shutdown eject hook for %s", device) 

except (IOError, OSError) as e: 

log.error("Error writing dracut shutdown eject hook for %s: %s", device, e) 

 

 

def vtActivate(num): 

""" 

Try to switch to tty number $num. 

 

:type num: int 

:return: whether the switch was successful or not 

:rtype: bool 

 

""" 

 

try: 

ret = execWithRedirect("chvt", [str(num)]) 

except OSError as oserr: 

ret = -1 

log.error("Failed to run chvt: %s", oserr.strerror) 

 

if ret != 0: 

log.error("Failed to switch to tty%d", num) 

 

return ret == 0 

 

 

class ProxyStringError(Exception): 

pass 

 

 

class ProxyString(object): 

""" Handle a proxy url 

""" 

def __init__(self, url=None, protocol="http://", host=None, port="3128", 

username=None, password=None): 

""" Initialize with either url 

([protocol://][username[:password]@]host[:port]) or pass host and 

optionally: 

 

protocol http, https, ftp 

host hostname without protocol 

port port number (defaults to 3128) 

username username 

password password 

 

The str() of the object is the full proxy url 

 

ProxyString.url is the full url including username:password@ 

ProxyString.noauth_url is the url without username:password@ 

""" 

self.url = ensure_str(url, keep_none=True) 

self.protocol = ensure_str(protocol, keep_none=True) 

self.host = ensure_str(host, keep_none=True) 

self.port = str(port) 

self.username = ensure_str(username, keep_none=True) 

self.password = ensure_str(password, keep_none=True) 

self.proxy_auth = "" 

self.noauth_url = None 

 

if url: 

self.parse_url() 

elif not host: 

raise ProxyStringError(_("No host url")) 

else: 

self.parse_components() 

 

def parse_url(self): 

""" Parse the proxy url into its component pieces 

""" 

# NOTE: If this changes, update tests/regex/proxy.py 

# 

# proxy=[protocol://][username[:password]@]host[:port][path][?query][#fragment] 

# groups (both named and numbered) 

# 1 = protocol 

# 2 = username 

# 3 = password 

# 4 = host 

# 5 = port 

# 6 = path 

# 7 = query 

# 8 = fragment 

m = URL_PARSE.match(self.url) 

if not m: 

raise ProxyStringError(_("malformed URL, cannot parse it.")) 

 

# If no protocol was given default to http. 

self.protocol = m.group("protocol") or "http://" 

 

if m.group("username"): 

self.username = ensure_str(unquote(m.group("username"))) 

 

if m.group("password"): 

self.password = ensure_str(unquote(m.group("password"))) 

 

if m.group("host"): 

self.host = m.group("host") 

if m.group("port"): 

self.port = m.group("port") 

else: 

raise ProxyStringError(_("URL has no host component")) 

 

self.parse_components() 

 

def parse_components(self): 

""" Parse the components of a proxy url into url and noauth_url 

""" 

if self.username or self.password: 

self.proxy_auth = "%s:%s@" % (quote(self.username or ""), 

quote(self.password or "")) 

 

self.url = self.protocol + self.proxy_auth + self.host + ":" + self.port 

self.noauth_url = self.protocol + self.host + ":" + self.port 

 

def __str__(self): 

return self.url 

 

def strip_accents(s): 

"""This function takes arbitrary unicode string 

and returns it with all the diacritics removed. 

 

:param s: arbitrary string 

:type s: str 

 

:return: s with diacritics removed 

:rtype: str 

 

""" 

return ''.join(c for c in unicodedata.normalize('NFD', s) 

if unicodedata.category(c) != 'Mn') 

 

 

def cmp_obj_attrs(obj1, obj2, attr_list): 

""" Compare attributes of 2 objects for changes 

 

Missing attrs are considered a mismatch 

 

:param obj1: First object to compare 

:type obj1: Any object 

:param obj2: Second object to compare 

:type obj2: Any object 

:param attr_list: List of attributes to compare 

:type attr_list: list or tuple of strings 

:returns: True if the attrs all match 

:rtype: bool 

""" 

for attr in attr_list: 

if hasattr(obj1, attr) and hasattr(obj2, attr): 

if getattr(obj1, attr) != getattr(obj2, attr): 

return False 

else: 

return False 

return True 

 

 

def dir_tree_map(root, func, files=True, dirs=True): 

""" 

Apply the given function to all files and directories in the directory tree 

under the given root directory. 

 

:param root: root of the directory tree the function should be mapped to 

:type root: str 

:param func: a function taking the directory/file path 

:type func: path -> None 

:param files: whether to apply the function to the files in the dir. tree 

:type files: bool 

:param dirs: whether to apply the function to the directories in the dir. tree 

:type dirs: bool 

 

TODO: allow using globs and thus more trees? 

 

""" 

 

for (dir_ent, _dir_items, file_items) in os.walk(root): 

if dirs: 

# try to call the function on the directory entry 

try: 

func(dir_ent) 

except OSError: 

pass 

 

if files: 

# try to call the function on the files in the directory entry 

for file_ent in (os.path.join(dir_ent, f) for f in file_items): 

try: 

func(file_ent) 

except OSError: 

pass 

 

# directories under the directory entry will appear as directory entries 

# in the loop 

 

 

def chown_dir_tree(root, uid, gid, from_uid_only=None, from_gid_only=None): 

""" 

Change owner (uid and gid) of the files and directories under the given 

directory tree (recursively). 

 

:param root: root of the directory tree that should be chown'ed 

:type root: str 

:param uid: UID that should be set as the owner 

:type uid: int 

:param gid: GID that should be set as the owner 

:type gid: int 

:param from_uid_only: if given, the owner is changed only for the files and 

directories owned by that UID 

:type from_uid_only: int or None 

:param from_gid_only: if given, the owner is changed only for the files and 

directories owned by that GID 

:type from_gid_only: int or None 

 

""" 

 

def conditional_chown(path, uid, gid, from_uid=None, from_gid=None): 

stats = os.stat(path) 

if (from_uid and stats.st_uid != from_uid) or \ 

(from_gid and stats.st_gid != from_gid): 

# owner UID or GID not matching, do nothing 

return 

 

# UID and GID matching or not required 

os.chown(path, uid, gid) 

 

if not from_uid_only and not from_gid_only: 

# the easy way 

dir_tree_map(root, lambda path: os.chown(path, uid, gid)) 

else: 

# conditional chown 

dir_tree_map(root, lambda path: conditional_chown(path, uid, gid, 

from_uid_only, 

from_gid_only)) 

 

 

def is_unsupported_hw(): 

""" Check to see if the hardware is supported or not. 

 

:returns: ``True`` if this is unsupported hardware, ``False`` otherwise 

:rtype: bool 

""" 

try: 

tainted = int(open("/proc/sys/kernel/tainted").read()) 

except (IOError, ValueError): 

tainted = 0 

 

status = bool(tainted & UNSUPPORTED_HW) 

if status: 

log.debug("Installing on Unsupported Hardware") 

return status 

 

 

def ensure_str(str_or_bytes, keep_none=True): 

""" 

Returns a str instance for given string or ``None`` if requested to keep it. 

 

:param str_or_bytes: string to be kept or converted to str type 

:type str_or_bytes: str or bytes 

:param bool keep_none: whether to keep None as it is or raise ValueError if 

``None`` is passed 

:raises ValueError: if applied on an object not being of type bytes nor str 

(nor NoneType if ``keep_none`` is ``False``) 

""" 

 

if keep_none and str_or_bytes is None: 

return None 

elif isinstance(str_or_bytes, str): 

return str_or_bytes 

elif isinstance(str_or_bytes, bytes): 

return str_or_bytes.decode(sys.getdefaultencoding()) 

else: 

raise ValueError("str_or_bytes must be of type 'str' or 'bytes', not '%s'" % type(str_or_bytes)) 

 

 

# Define translations between ASCII uppercase and lowercase for 

# locale-independent string conversions. The tables are 256-byte string used 

# with str.translate. If str.translate is used with a unicode string, 

# even if the string contains only 7-bit characters, str.translate will 

# raise a UnicodeDecodeError. 

_ASCIIlower_table = str.maketrans(string.ascii_uppercase, string.ascii_lowercase) 

_ASCIIupper_table = str.maketrans(string.ascii_lowercase, string.ascii_uppercase) 

 

 

def _toASCII(s): 

"""Convert a unicode string to ASCII""" 

if isinstance(s, str): 

# Decompose the string using the NFK decomposition, which in addition 

# to the canonical decomposition replaces characters based on 

# compatibility equivalence (e.g., ROMAN NUMERAL ONE has its own code 

# point but it's really just a capital I), so that we can keep as much 

# of the ASCII part of the string as possible. 

s = unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', s).encode('ascii', 'ignore').decode("ascii") 

elif not isinstance(s, bytes): 

s = '' 

return s 

 

 

def upperASCII(s): 

"""Convert a string to uppercase using only ASCII character definitions. 

 

The returned string will contain only ASCII characters. This function is 

locale-independent. 

""" 

 

# XXX: Python 3 has str.maketrans() and bytes.maketrans() so we should 

# ideally use one or the other depending on the type of 's'. But it turns 

# out we expect this function to always return string even if given bytes. 

s = ensure_str(s) 

return str.translate(_toASCII(s), _ASCIIupper_table) 

 

 

def lowerASCII(s): 

"""Convert a string to lowercase using only ASCII character definitions. 

 

The returned string will contain only ASCII characters. This function is 

locale-independent. 

""" 

 

# XXX: Python 3 has str.maketrans() and bytes.maketrans() so we should 

# ideally use one or the other depending on the type of 's'. But it turns 

# out we expect this function to always return string even if given bytes. 

s = ensure_str(s) 

return str.translate(_toASCII(s), _ASCIIlower_table) 

 

 

def upcase_first_letter(text): 

""" 

Helper function that upcases the first letter of the string. Python's 

standard string.capitalize() not only upcases the first letter but also 

lowercases all the others. string.title() capitalizes all words in the 

string. 

 

:type text: str 

:return: the given text with the first letter upcased 

:rtype: str 

 

""" 

 

if not text: 

# cannot change anything 

return text 

elif len(text) == 1: 

return text.upper() 

else: 

return text[0].upper() + text[1:] 

 

 

def get_mount_paths(devnode): 

'''given a device node, return a list of all active mountpoints.''' 

devno = os.stat(devnode).st_rdev 

majmin = "%d:%d" % (os.major(devno), os.minor(devno)) 

mountinfo = (line.split() for line in open("/proc/self/mountinfo")) 

return [info[4] for info in mountinfo if info[2] == majmin] 

 

 

def have_word_match(str1, str2): 

"""Tells if all words from str1 exist in str2 or not.""" 

 

if str1 is None or str2 is None: 

# None never matches 

return False 

 

if str1 == "": 

# empty string matches everything except from None 

return True 

elif str2 == "": 

# non-empty string cannot be found in an empty string 

return False 

 

# Convert both arguments to string if not already 

str1 = ensure_str(str1) 

str2 = ensure_str(str2) 

 

str1 = str1.lower() 

str1_words = str1.split() 

str2 = str2.lower() 

 

return all(word in str2 for word in str1_words) 

 

def xprogressive_delay(): 

""" A delay generator, the delay starts short and gets longer 

as the internal counter increases. 

For example for 10 retries, the delay will increases from 

0.5 to 256 seconds. 

 

:param int retry_number: retry counter 

:returns float: time to wait in seconds 

""" 

counter = 1 

while True: 

yield 0.25 * (2 ** counter) 

counter += 1 

 

 

def get_platform_groupid(): 

""" Return a platform group id string 

 

This runs systemd-detect-virt and if the result is not 'none' it 

prefixes the lower case result with "platform-" for use as a group id. 

 

:returns: Empty string or a group id for the detected platform 

:rtype: str 

""" 

try: 

platform = execWithCapture("systemd-detect-virt", []).strip() 

except (IOError, AttributeError): 

return "" 

 

if platform == "none": 

return "" 

 

return "platform-" + platform.lower() 

 

 

def persistent_root_image(): 

""":returns: whether we are running from a persistent (not in RAM) root.img""" 

 

for line in execReadlines("losetup", ["--list"]): 

# if there is an active loop device for a curl-fetched file that has 

# been deleted, it means we run from a non-persistent root image 

# EXAMPLE line: 

# /dev/loop0 0 0 0 1 /tmp/curl_fetch_url0/my_comps_squashfs.img (deleted) 

if re.match(r'.*curl_fetch_url.*\(deleted\)\s*$', line): 

return False 

 

return True 

 

 

_supports_ipmi = None 

 

 

def ipmi_report(event): 

global _supports_ipmi 

if _supports_ipmi is None: 

_supports_ipmi = os.path.exists("/dev/ipmi0") and os.path.exists("/usr/bin/ipmitool") 

 

if not _supports_ipmi: 

return 

 

(fd, path) = tempfile.mkstemp() 

 

# EVM revision - always 0x4 

# Sensor type - always 0x1F for Base OS Boot/Installation Status 

# Sensor num - always 0x0 for us 

# Event dir & type - always 0x6f for us 

# Event data 1 - the event code passed in 

# Event data 2 & 3 - always 0x0 for us 

event_string = "0x4 0x1F 0x0 0x6f %#x 0x0 0x0\n" % event 

os.write(fd, event_string.encode("utf-8")) 

os.close(fd) 

 

execWithCapture("ipmitool", ["event", "file", path]) 

 

os.remove(path) 

 

 

def ipmi_abort(scripts=None): 

ipmi_report(IPMI_ABORTED) 

runOnErrorScripts(scripts) 

 

 

def runOnErrorScripts(scripts): 

if not scripts: 

return 

 

log.info("Running kickstart %%onerror script(s)") 

for script in filter(lambda s: s.type == KS_SCRIPT_ONERROR, scripts): 

script.run("/") 

log.info("All kickstart %%onerror script(s) have been run") 

 

 

def parent_dir(directory): 

"""Return the parent's path""" 

return "/".join(os.path.normpath(directory).split("/")[:-1]) 

 

 

def requests_session(): 

"""Return a requests.Session object with file and ftp support.""" 

session = requests.Session() 

session.mount("file://", FileAdapter()) 

session.mount("ftp://", FTPAdapter()) 

return session 

 

 

def open_with_perm(path, mode='r', perm=0o777, **kwargs): 

"""Open a file with the given permission bits. 

 

This is more or less the same as using os.open(path, flags, perm), but 

with the builtin open() semantics and return type instead of a file 

descriptor. 

 

:param str path: The path of the file to be opened 

:param str mode: The same thing as the mode argument to open() 

:param int perm: What permission bits to use if creating a new file 

""" 

def _opener(path, open_flags): 

return os.open(path, open_flags, perm) 

 

return open(path, mode, opener=_opener, **kwargs) 

 

 

def id_generator(): 

""" Id numbers generator. 

Generating numbers from 0 to X and increments after every call. 

 

:returns: Generator which gives you unique numbers. 

""" 

actual_id = 0 

while(True): 

yield actual_id 

actual_id += 1 

 

 

def sysroot_path(path): 

"""Make the given relative or absolute path "sysrooted" 

:param str path: path to be sysrooted 

:returns: sysrooted path 

:rtype: str 

""" 

return os.path.join(getSysroot(), path.lstrip(os.path.sep)) 

 

 

def save_screenshots(): 

"""Save screenshots to the installed system""" 

if not os.path.exists(SCREENSHOTS_DIRECTORY): 

# there are no screenshots to copy 

return 

target_path = sysroot_path(SCREENSHOTS_TARGET_DIRECTORY) 

log.info("saving screenshots taken during the installation to: %s", target_path) 

try: 

# create the screenshots directory 

mkdirChain(target_path) 

# copy all screenshots 

for filename in os.listdir(SCREENSHOTS_DIRECTORY): 

shutil.copy(os.path.join(SCREENSHOTS_DIRECTORY, filename), target_path) 

 

except OSError: 

log.exception("saving screenshots to installed system failed") 

 

 

def touch(file_path): 

"""Create an empty file.""" 

# this misrrors how touch works - it does not 

# throw an error if the given path exists, 

# even when the path points to dirrectory 

if not os.path.exists(file_path): 

os.mknod(file_path) 

 

 

def collect(module_pattern, path, pred): 

"""Traverse the directory (given by path), import all files as a module 

module_pattern % filename and find all classes within that match 

the given predicate. This is then returned as a list of classes. 

 

It is suggested you use collect_categories or collect_spokes instead of 

this lower-level method. 

 

:param module_pattern: the full name pattern (pyanaconda.ui.gui.spokes.%s) 

we want to assign to imported modules 

:type module_pattern: string 

 

:param path: the directory we are picking up modules from 

:type path: string 

 

:param pred: function which marks classes as good to import 

:type pred: function with one argument returning True or False 

""" 

 

retval = [] 

try: 

contents = os.listdir(path) 

# when the directory "path" does not exist 

except OSError: 

return [] 

 

for module_file in contents: 

if (not module_file.endswith(".py")) and \ 

(not module_file.endswith(".so")): 

continue 

 

if module_file == "__init__.py": 

continue 

 

try: 

mod_name = module_file[:module_file.rindex(".")] 

except ValueError: 

mod_name = module_file 

 

mod_info = None 

module = None 

module_path = None 

 

try: 

imp.acquire_lock() 

(fo, module_path, module_flags) = imp.find_module(mod_name, [path]) 

module = sys.modules.get(module_pattern % mod_name) 

 

# do not load module if any module with the same name 

# is already imported 

if not module: 

# try importing the module the standard way first 

# uses sys.path and the module's full name! 

try: 

__import__(module_pattern % mod_name) 

module = sys.modules[module_pattern % mod_name] 

 

# if it fails (package-less addon?) try importing single file 

# and filling up the package structure voids 

except ImportError: 

# prepare dummy modules to prevent RuntimeWarnings 

module_parts = (module_pattern % mod_name).split(".") 

 

# remove the last name as it will be inserted by the import 

module_parts.pop() 

 

# make sure all "parent" modules are in sys.modules 

for l in range(len(module_parts)): 

module_part_name = ".".join(module_parts[:l + 1]) 

if module_part_name not in sys.modules: 

module_part = types.ModuleType(module_part_name) 

module_part.__path__ = [path] 

sys.modules[module_part_name] = module_part 

 

# load the collected module 

module = imp.load_module(module_pattern % mod_name, 

fo, module_path, module_flags) 

 

# get the filenames without the extensions so we can compare those 

# with the .py[co]? equivalence in mind 

# - we do not have to care about files without extension as the 

# condition at the beginning of the for loop filters out those 

# - module_flags[0] contains the extension of the module imp found 

candidate_name = module_path[:module_path.rindex(module_flags[0])] 

loaded_name, loaded_ext = module.__file__.rsplit(".", 1) 

 

# restore the extension dot eaten by split 

loaded_ext = "." + loaded_ext 

 

# do not collect classes when the module is already imported 

# from different path than we are traversing 

# this condition checks the module name without file extension 

if candidate_name != loaded_name: 

continue 

 

# if the candidate file is .py[co]? and the loaded is not (.so) 

# skip the file as well 

if module_flags[0].startswith(".py") and not loaded_ext.startswith(".py"): 

continue 

 

# if the candidate file is not .py[co]? and the loaded is 

# skip the file as well 

if not module_flags[0].startswith(".py") and loaded_ext.startswith(".py"): 

continue 

 

except RemovedModuleError: 

# collected some removed module 

continue 

 

except ImportError as imperr: 

# pylint: disable=unsupported-membership-test 

if module_path and "pyanaconda" in module_path: 

# failure when importing our own module: 

raise 

log.error("Failed to import module %s from path %s in collect: %s", mod_name, module_path, imperr) 

continue 

finally: 

imp.release_lock() 

 

if mod_info and mod_info[0]: # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object 

mod_info[0].close() # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object 

 

p = lambda obj: inspect.isclass(obj) and pred(obj) 

 

# if __all__ is defined in the module, use it 

if not hasattr(module, "__all__"): 

members = inspect.getmembers(module, p) 

else: 

members = [(name, getattr(module, name)) 

for name in module.__all__ 

if p(getattr(module, name))] 

 

for (_name, val) in members: 

retval.append(val) 

 

return retval 

 

 

def item_counter(item_count): 

"""A generator for easy counting of items. 

 

:param int item_count: number of items 

 

The general idea is to initialize the generator with the number 

of items and then activating it every time an item is being 

processed. 

 

The generator produces strings in the <index>/<item count> format, 

for example: 

1/20 

2/20 

3/20 

And so on. 

 

Such strings can be easily used to add a current/total counter 

to log messages when tasks and task queues are processed. 

""" 

if item_count < 0: 

raise ValueError("Item count can't be negative.") 

index = 1 

while index <= item_count: 

yield "%d/%d" % (index, item_count) 

index += 1 

 

 

def synchronized(wrapped): 

"""A locking decorator for methods. 

 

The decorator is only intended for methods and the class providing 

the method also needs to have a Lock/RLock instantiated in self._lock. 

 

The decorator prevents the wrapped method from being executed until 

self._lock can be acquired. Once available, it acquires the lock and 

prevents other decorated methods & other users of self._lock from 

executing until the wrapped method finishes running. 

""" 

 

@functools.wraps(wrapped) 

def _wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): 

with self._lock: 

return wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs) 

return _wrapper