/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang3;

import static org.apache.commons.lang3.JavaVersion.JAVA_1_4;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link LocaleUtils}.
 *
 * @version $Id: LocaleUtilsTest.java 1144929 2011-07-10 18:26:16Z ggregory $
 */
public class LocaleUtilsTest extends TestCase {

    private static final Locale LOCALE_EN = new Locale("en", "");
    private static final Locale LOCALE_EN_US = new Locale("en", "US");
    private static final Locale LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ = new Locale("en", "US", "ZZZZ");
    private static final Locale LOCALE_FR = new Locale("fr", "");
    private static final Locale LOCALE_FR_CA = new Locale("fr", "CA");
    private static final Locale LOCALE_QQ = new Locale("qq", "");
    private static final Locale LOCALE_QQ_ZZ = new Locale("qq", "ZZ");

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * 
     * @param name
     */
    public LocaleUtilsTest(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();

        // Testing #LANG-304. Must be called before availableLocaleSet is called.
        LocaleUtils.isAvailableLocale(Locale.getDefault());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Test that constructors are public, and work, etc.
     */
    public void testConstructor() {
        assertNotNull(new LocaleUtils());
        Constructor<?>[] cons = LocaleUtils.class.getDeclaredConstructors();
        assertEquals(1, cons.length);
        assertEquals(true, Modifier.isPublic(cons[0].getModifiers()));
        assertEquals(true, Modifier.isPublic(LocaleUtils.class.getModifiers()));
        assertEquals(false, Modifier.isFinal(LocaleUtils.class.getModifiers()));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Pass in a valid language, test toLocale.
     *
     * @param language  the language string
     */
    private void assertValidToLocale(String language) {
        Locale locale = LocaleUtils.toLocale(language);
        assertNotNull("valid locale", locale);
        assertEquals(language, locale.getLanguage());
        //country and variant are empty
        assertTrue(locale.getCountry() == null || locale.getCountry().length() == 0);
        assertTrue(locale.getVariant() == null || locale.getVariant().length() == 0);
    }

    /**
     * Pass in a valid language, test toLocale.
     *
     * @param localeString to pass to toLocale()
     * @param language of the resulting Locale
     * @param country of the resulting Locale
     */
    private void assertValidToLocale(String localeString, String language, String country) {
        Locale locale = LocaleUtils.toLocale(localeString);
        assertNotNull("valid locale", locale);
        assertEquals(language, locale.getLanguage());
        assertEquals(country, locale.getCountry());
        //variant is empty
        assertTrue(locale.getVariant() == null || locale.getVariant().length() == 0);
    }

    /**
     * Pass in a valid language, test toLocale.
     *
     * @param localeString to pass to toLocale()
     * @param language of the resulting Locale
     * @param country of the resulting Locale
     * @param variant of the resulting Locale
     */
    private void assertValidToLocale(
            String localeString, String language, 
            String country, String variant) {
        Locale locale = LocaleUtils.toLocale(localeString);
        assertNotNull("valid locale", locale);
        assertEquals(language, locale.getLanguage());
        assertEquals(country, locale.getCountry());
        assertEquals(variant, locale.getVariant());
        
    }

    /**
     * Test toLocale() method.
     */
    public void testToLocale_1Part() {
        assertEquals(null, LocaleUtils.toLocale((String) null));
        
        assertValidToLocale("us");
        assertValidToLocale("fr");
        assertValidToLocale("de");
        assertValidToLocale("zh");
        // Valid format but lang doesnt exist, should make instance anyway
        assertValidToLocale("qq");
        
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("Us");
            fail("Should fail if not lowercase");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("US");
            fail("Should fail if not lowercase");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("uS");
            fail("Should fail if not lowercase");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("u#");
            fail("Should fail if not lowercase");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("u");
            fail("Must be 2 chars if less than 5");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
       
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("uuu");
            fail("Must be 2 chars if less than 5");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}

        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("uu_U");
            fail("Must be 2 chars if less than 5");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
    }        

    /**
     * Test toLocale() method.
     */
    public void testToLocale_2Part() {
        assertValidToLocale("us_EN", "us", "EN");
        //valid though doesnt exist
        assertValidToLocale("us_ZH", "us", "ZH");
        
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("us-EN");
            fail("Should fail as not underscore");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("us_En");
            fail("Should fail second part not uppercase");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("us_en");
            fail("Should fail second part not uppercase");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("us_eN");
            fail("Should fail second part not uppercase");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("uS_EN");
            fail("Should fail first part not lowercase");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("us_E3");
            fail("Should fail second part not uppercase");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
    }        

    /**
     * Test toLocale() method.
     */
    public void testToLocale_3Part() {
        assertValidToLocale("us_EN_A", "us", "EN", "A");
        // this isn't pretty, but was caused by a jdk bug it seems
        // http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4210525
        if (SystemUtils.isJavaVersionAtLeast(JAVA_1_4)) {
            assertValidToLocale("us_EN_a", "us", "EN", "a");
            assertValidToLocale("us_EN_SFsafdFDsdfF", "us", "EN", "SFsafdFDsdfF");
        } else {
            assertValidToLocale("us_EN_a", "us", "EN", "A");
            assertValidToLocale("us_EN_SFsafdFDsdfF", "us", "EN", "SFSAFDFDSDFF");
        }
        
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("us_EN-a");
            fail("Should fail as not underscore");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
        try {
            LocaleUtils.toLocale("uu_UU_");
            fail("Must be 3, 5 or 7+ in length");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Helper method for local lookups.
     *
     * @param locale  the input locale
     * @param defaultLocale  the input default locale
     * @param expected  expected results
     */
    private void assertLocaleLookupList(Locale locale, Locale defaultLocale, Locale[] expected) {
        List<Locale> localeList = defaultLocale == null ?
                LocaleUtils.localeLookupList(locale) :
                LocaleUtils.localeLookupList(locale, defaultLocale);
        
        assertEquals(expected.length, localeList.size());
        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(expected), localeList);
        assertUnmodifiableCollection(localeList);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Test localeLookupList() method.
     */
    public void testLocaleLookupList_Locale() {
        assertLocaleLookupList(null, null, new Locale[0]);
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_QQ, null, new Locale[]{LOCALE_QQ});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN, null, new Locale[]{LOCALE_EN});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN, null, new Locale[]{LOCALE_EN});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN_US, null,
            new Locale[] {
                LOCALE_EN_US,
                LOCALE_EN});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ, null,
            new Locale[] {
                LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ,
                LOCALE_EN_US,
                LOCALE_EN});
    }        

    /**
     * Test localeLookupList() method.
     */
    public void testLocaleLookupList_LocaleLocale() {
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_QQ, LOCALE_QQ, 
                new Locale[]{LOCALE_QQ});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN, LOCALE_EN, 
                new Locale[]{LOCALE_EN});
        
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN_US, LOCALE_EN_US, 
            new Locale[]{
                LOCALE_EN_US,
                LOCALE_EN});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN_US, LOCALE_QQ,
            new Locale[] {
                LOCALE_EN_US,
                LOCALE_EN,
                LOCALE_QQ});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN_US, LOCALE_QQ_ZZ,
            new Locale[] {
                LOCALE_EN_US,
                LOCALE_EN,
                LOCALE_QQ_ZZ});
        
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ, null,
            new Locale[] {
                LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ,
                LOCALE_EN_US,
                LOCALE_EN});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ, LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ,
            new Locale[] {
                LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ,
                LOCALE_EN_US,
                LOCALE_EN});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ, LOCALE_QQ,
            new Locale[] {
                LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ,
                LOCALE_EN_US,
                LOCALE_EN,
                LOCALE_QQ});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ, LOCALE_QQ_ZZ,
            new Locale[] {
                LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ,
                LOCALE_EN_US,
                LOCALE_EN,
                LOCALE_QQ_ZZ});
        assertLocaleLookupList(LOCALE_FR_CA, LOCALE_EN,
            new Locale[] {
                LOCALE_FR_CA,
                LOCALE_FR,
                LOCALE_EN});
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Test availableLocaleList() method.
     */
    public void testAvailableLocaleList() {
        List<Locale> list = LocaleUtils.availableLocaleList();
        List<Locale> list2 = LocaleUtils.availableLocaleList();
        assertNotNull(list);
        assertSame(list, list2);
        assertUnmodifiableCollection(list);
        
        Locale[] jdkLocaleArray = Locale.getAvailableLocales();
        List<Locale> jdkLocaleList = Arrays.asList(jdkLocaleArray);
        assertEquals(jdkLocaleList, list);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Test availableLocaleSet() method.
     */
    public void testAvailableLocaleSet() {
        Set<Locale> set = LocaleUtils.availableLocaleSet();
        Set<Locale> set2 = LocaleUtils.availableLocaleSet();
        assertNotNull(set);
        assertSame(set, set2);
        assertUnmodifiableCollection(set);
        
        Locale[] jdkLocaleArray = Locale.getAvailableLocales();
        List<Locale> jdkLocaleList = Arrays.asList(jdkLocaleArray);
        Set<Locale> jdkLocaleSet = new HashSet<Locale>(jdkLocaleList);
        assertEquals(jdkLocaleSet, set);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Test availableLocaleSet() method.
     */
    public void testIsAvailableLocale() {
        Set<Locale> set = LocaleUtils.availableLocaleSet();
        assertEquals(set.contains(LOCALE_EN), LocaleUtils.isAvailableLocale(LOCALE_EN));
        assertEquals(set.contains(LOCALE_EN_US), LocaleUtils.isAvailableLocale(LOCALE_EN_US));
        assertEquals(set.contains(LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ), LocaleUtils.isAvailableLocale(LOCALE_EN_US_ZZZZ));
        assertEquals(set.contains(LOCALE_FR), LocaleUtils.isAvailableLocale(LOCALE_FR));
        assertEquals(set.contains(LOCALE_FR_CA), LocaleUtils.isAvailableLocale(LOCALE_FR_CA));
        assertEquals(set.contains(LOCALE_QQ), LocaleUtils.isAvailableLocale(LOCALE_QQ));
        assertEquals(set.contains(LOCALE_QQ_ZZ), LocaleUtils.isAvailableLocale(LOCALE_QQ_ZZ));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Make sure the language by country is correct. It checks that 
     * the LocaleUtils.languagesByCountry(country) call contains the 
     * array of languages passed in. It may contain more due to JVM 
     * variations.
     *
     * @param country
     * @param languages array of languages that should be returned
     */
    private void assertLanguageByCountry(String country, String[] languages) {
        List<Locale> list = LocaleUtils.languagesByCountry(country);
        List<Locale> list2 = LocaleUtils.languagesByCountry(country);
        assertNotNull(list);
        assertSame(list, list2);
        //search through langauges
        for (String language : languages) {
            Iterator<Locale> iterator = list.iterator();
            boolean found = false;
            // see if it was returned by the set
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Locale locale = iterator.next();
                // should have an en empty variant
                assertTrue(locale.getVariant() == null
                        || locale.getVariant().length() == 0);
                assertEquals(country, locale.getCountry());
                if (language.equals(locale.getLanguage())) {
                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!found) {
                fail("Cound not find language: " + language
                        + " for country: " + country);
            }
        }
        assertUnmodifiableCollection(list);
    }

    /**
     * Test languagesByCountry() method.
     */
    public void testLanguagesByCountry() {
        assertLanguageByCountry(null, new String[0]);
        assertLanguageByCountry("GB", new String[]{"en"});
        assertLanguageByCountry("ZZ", new String[0]);
        assertLanguageByCountry("CH", new String[]{"fr", "de", "it"});
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Make sure the country by language is correct. It checks that 
     * the LocaleUtils.countryByLanguage(language) call contains the 
     * array of countries passed in. It may contain more due to JVM 
     * variations.
     *
     *
     * @param language
     * @param countries array of countries that should be returned
     */
    private void assertCountriesByLanguage(String language, String[] countries) {
        List<Locale> list = LocaleUtils.countriesByLanguage(language);
        List<Locale> list2 = LocaleUtils.countriesByLanguage(language);
        assertNotNull(list);
        assertSame(list, list2);
        //search through langauges
        for (String countrie : countries) {
            Iterator<Locale> iterator = list.iterator();
            boolean found = false;
            // see if it was returned by the set
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Locale locale = iterator.next();
                // should have an en empty variant
                assertTrue(locale.getVariant() == null
                        || locale.getVariant().length() == 0);
                assertEquals(language, locale.getLanguage());
                if (countrie.equals(locale.getCountry())) {
                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!found) {
                fail("Cound not find language: " + countrie
                        + " for country: " + language);
            }
        }
        assertUnmodifiableCollection(list);
    }

    /**
     * Test countriesByLanguage() method.
     */
    public void testCountriesByLanguage() {
        assertCountriesByLanguage(null, new String[0]);
        assertCountriesByLanguage("de", new String[]{"DE", "CH", "AT", "LU"});
        assertCountriesByLanguage("zz", new String[0]);
        assertCountriesByLanguage("it", new String[]{"IT", "CH"});
    }

    /**
     * @param coll  the collection to check
     */
    private static void assertUnmodifiableCollection(Collection<?> coll) {
        try {
            coll.add(null);
            fail();
        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException ex) {}
    }

    /**
     * Tests #LANG-328 - only language+variant
     */
    public void testLang328() {
        assertValidToLocale("fr__POSIX", "fr", "", "POSIX");
    }

}
