dgges.f(3)

NAME
dgges.f -

SYNOPSIS

  Functions/Subroutines
subroutine dgges (JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT, SELCTG, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, SDIM, ALPHAR, ALPHAI, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, WORK, LWORK, BWORK, INFO)
DGGES computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices

Function/Subroutine Documentation

  subroutine dgges (characterJOBVSL, characterJOBVSR, characterSORT, logical, externalSELCTG, integerN, double precision, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, double precision, dimension( ldb, * )B, integerLDB, integerSDIM, double precision, dimension( * )ALPHAR, double precision, dimension( * )ALPHAI, double precision, dimension( * )BETA, double precision, dimension( ldvsl, * )VSL, integerLDVSL, double precision, dimension( ldvsr, * )VSR, integerLDVSR, double precision, dimension( * )WORK, integerLWORK, logical, dimension( * )BWORK, integerINFO)

DGGES computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices

Purpose:

     DGGES computes for a pair of N-by-N real nonsymmetric matrices (A,B),
     the generalized eigenvalues, the generalized real Schur form (S,T),
     optionally, the left and/or right matrices of Schur vectors (VSL and
     VSR). This gives the generalized Schur factorization
              (A,B) = ( (VSL)*S*(VSR)**T, (VSL)*T*(VSR)**T )
     Optionally, it also orders the eigenvalues so that a selected cluster
     of eigenvalues appears in the leading diagonal blocks of the upper
     quasi-triangular matrix S and the upper triangular matrix T.The
     leading columns of VSL and VSR then form an orthonormal basis for the
     corresponding left and right eigenspaces (deflating subspaces).
     (If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver
     DGGEV instead, which is faster.)
     A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar w
     or a ratio alpha/beta = w, such that  A - w*B is singular.  It is
     usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as there is a
     reasonable interpretation for beta=0 or both being zero.
     A pair of matrices (S,T) is in generalized real Schur form if T is
     upper triangular with non-negative diagonal and S is block upper
     triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 blocks.  1-by-1 blocks correspond
     to real generalized eigenvalues, while 2-by-2 blocks of S will be
     "standardized" by making the corresponding elements of T have the
     form:
             [  a  0  ]
             [  0  b  ]
     and the pair of corresponding 2-by-2 blocks in S and T will have a
     complex conjugate pair of generalized eigenvalues.

Parameters:
    JOBVSL

              JOBVSL is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  do not compute the left Schur vectors;
              = 'V':  compute the left Schur vectors.

    JOBVSR

              JOBVSR is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  do not compute the right Schur vectors;
              = 'V':  compute the right Schur vectors.

    SORT

              SORT is CHARACTER*1
              Specifies whether or not to order the eigenvalues on the
              diagonal of the generalized Schur form.
              = 'N':  Eigenvalues are not ordered;
              = 'S':  Eigenvalues are ordered (see SELCTG);

    SELCTG

              SELCTG is a LOGICAL FUNCTION of three DOUBLE PRECISION arguments
              SELCTG must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
              If SORT = 'N', SELCTG is not referenced.
              If SORT = 'S', SELCTG is used to select eigenvalues to sort
              to the top left of the Schur form.
              An eigenvalue (ALPHAR(j)+ALPHAI(j))/BETA(j) is selected if
              SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),BETA(j)) is true; i.e. if either
              one of a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues is selected,
              then both complex eigenvalues are selected.
              Note that in the ill-conditioned case, a selected complex
              eigenvalue may no longer satisfy SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),
              BETA(j)) = .TRUE. after ordering. INFO is to be set to N+2
              in this case.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR.  N >= 0.

    A

              A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
              On entry, the first of the pair of matrices.
              On exit, A has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
              form S.

    LDA

              LDA is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of A.  LDA >= max(1,N).

    B

              B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB, N)
              On entry, the second of the pair of matrices.
              On exit, B has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
              form T.

    LDB

              LDB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

    SDIM

              SDIM is INTEGER
              If SORT = 'N', SDIM = 0.
              If SORT = 'S', SDIM = number of eigenvalues (after sorting)
              for which SELCTG is true.  (Complex conjugate pairs for which
              SELCTG is true for either eigenvalue count as 2.)

    ALPHAR

              ALPHAR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)

    ALPHAI

              ALPHAI is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)

    BETA

              BETA is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
              On exit, (ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will
              be the generalized eigenvalues.  ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i,
              and  BETA(j),j=1,...,N are the diagonals of the complex Schur
              form (S,T) that would result if the 2-by-2 diagonal blocks of
              the real Schur form of (A,B) were further reduced to
              triangular form using 2-by-2 complex unitary transformations.
              If ALPHAI(j) is zero, then the j-th eigenvalue is real; if
              positive, then the j-th and (j+1)-st eigenvalues are a
              complex conjugate pair, with ALPHAI(j+1) negative.
              Note: the quotients ALPHAR(j)/BETA(j) and ALPHAI(j)/BETA(j)
              may easily over- or underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero.
              Thus, the user should avoid naively computing the ratio.
              However, ALPHAR and ALPHAI will be always less than and
              usually comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always
              less than and usually comparable with norm(B).

    VSL

              VSL is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSL,N)
              If JOBVSL = 'V', VSL will contain the left Schur vectors.
              Not referenced if JOBVSL = 'N'.

    LDVSL

              LDVSL is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >=1, and
              if JOBVSL = 'V', LDVSL >= N.

    VSR

              VSR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSR,N)
              If JOBVSR = 'V', VSR will contain the right Schur vectors.
              Not referenced if JOBVSR = 'N'.

    LDVSR

              LDVSR is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and
              if JOBVSR = 'V', LDVSR >= N.

    WORK

              WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of the array WORK.
              If N = 0, LWORK >= 1, else LWORK >= 8*N+16.
              For good performance , LWORK must generally be larger.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
              this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
              message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    BWORK

              BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
              Not referenced if SORT = 'N'.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
              = 1,...,N:
                    The QZ iteration failed.  (A,B) are not in Schur
                    form, but ALPHAR(j), ALPHAI(j), and BETA(j) should
                    be correct for j=INFO+1,...,N.
              > N:  =N+1: other than QZ iteration failed in DHGEQZ.
                    =N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
                          some complex eigenvalues so that leading
                          eigenvalues in the Generalized Schur form no
                          longer satisfy SELCTG=.TRUE.  This could also
                          be caused due to scaling.
                    =N+3: reordering failed in DTGSEN.

Author:
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Date:
    November 2011

Definition at line 283 of file dgges.f.

Author

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