# Mapping of `<xs:any />`

XJC binds `<xs:any />` in the following ways:

## `processContents="skip"`

`<xs:any />` with `processContents=skip` means any well-formed XML elements can be placed. Therefore, XJC binds this to DOM `Element` interface.

Any/Skip schema

    <xs:element name="person">
      <xs:complexType>
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
          <xs:any processContents="skip" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" />
        </xs:sequence>
      </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>

Any/Skip binding

    import org.w3c.dom.Element;

    @XmlRootElement
    class Person {
      public String getName();
      public void setName(String);

      @XmlAnyElement
      public List<Element> getAny();
    }

## `processContents="strict"`

`<xs:any />` with `processContents=strict` (or `<xs:any />` without any processContents attribute, since it defaults to "strict") means any XML elements placed here must have corresponding schema definitions. This mode is not what people typically expect as "`wildcard`", but this is the default. The following shows this binding. (`lax=true` is unintuitive, but it's not an error in this document):

Any/Strict schema

    <xs:element name="person">
      <xs:complexType>
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
          <xs:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" />
        </xs:sequence>
      </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>

Any/Strict binding

    @XmlRootElement
    class Person {
      public String getName();
      public void setName(String);

      @XmlAnyElement(lax=true)
      public List<Object> getAny();
    }

&binding.spec.name; binds any such element to an `Object`, and during unmarshalling, all elements encountered are unmarshalled into corresponding &binding.spec.name; objects (including `JAXBElement`s if necessary) and placed in this field. If it encounters elements that cannot be unmarshalled, DOM elements are produced instead.

At runtime, you can place either DOM elements or some &binding.spec.name; objects that map to elements. A typical mistake is to put a `String` that contains XML fragment, but this won't work; you'd have to first read that into a DOM.

## `processContents="lax"`

`<xs:any />` with `processContents=lax` means any XML elements can be placed here, but if their element names match those defined in the schema, they have to be valid. XJC actually handles this exactly like processContents='strict', since the strict binding allows unknown elements anyway.