/*
   Bacula(R) - The Network Backup Solution

   Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Kern Sibbald

   The original author of Bacula is Kern Sibbald, with contributions
   from many others, a complete list can be found in the file AUTHORS.

   You may use this file and others of this release according to the
   license defined in the LICENSE file, which includes the Affero General
   Public License, v3.0 ("AGPLv3") and some additional permissions and
   terms pursuant to its AGPLv3 Section 7.

   This notice must be preserved when any source code is 
   conveyed and/or propagated.

   Bacula(R) is a registered trademark of Kern Sibbald.
*/
/*
 * Miscellaneous Bacula memory and thread safe routines
 *   Generally, these are interfaces to system or standard
 *   library routines.
 *
 *  Bacula utility functions are in util.c
 *
 */

#include "bacula.h"
#ifndef HAVE_REGEX_H
#include "lib/bregex.h"
#else
#include <regex.h>
#endif

static pthread_mutex_t timer_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t timer = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

/*
 * Quote a string
 */
POOLMEM *quote_string(POOLMEM *snew, const char *old)
{
   char *n;
   int i;

   if (!old) {
      strcpy(snew, "null");
      return snew;
   }
   n = snew;
   *n++ = '"';
   for (i=0; old[i]; i++) {
      switch (old[i]) {
      case '"':
         *n++ = '\\';
         *n++ = '"';
         break;
      case '\\':
         *n++ = '\\';
         *n++ = '\\';
         break;
      case '\r':
         *n++ = '\\';
         *n++ = 'r';
         break;
      case '\n':
         *n++ = '\\';
         *n++ = 'n';
         break;
      default:
         *n++ = old[i];
         break;
      }
   }
   *n++ = '"';
   *n = 0;
   return snew;
}

/*
 * Quote a where (list of addresses separated by spaces)
 */
POOLMEM *quote_where(POOLMEM *snew, const char *old)
{
   char *n;
   int i;

   if (!old) {
      strcpy(snew, "null");
      return snew;
   }
   n = snew;
   *n++ = '"';
   for (i=0; old[i]; i++) {
      switch (old[i]) {
      case ' ':
         *n++ = '"';
         *n++ = ',';
         *n++ = '"';
         break;
      case '"':
         *n++ = '\\';
         *n++ = '"';
         break;
      case '\\':
         *n++ = '\\';
         *n++ = '\\';
         break;
      default:
         *n++ = old[i];
         break;
      }
   }
   *n++ = '"';
   *n = 0;
   return snew;
}

/*
 * This routine is a somewhat safer unlink in that it
 *   allows you to run a regex on the filename before
 *   excepting it. It also requires the file to be in
 *   the working directory.
 */
int safer_unlink(const char *pathname, const char *regx)
{
   int rc;
   regex_t preg1;
   char prbuf[500];
   const int nmatch = 30;
   regmatch_t pmatch[nmatch];
   int rtn;

   /* Name must start with working directory */
   if (strncmp(pathname, working_directory, strlen(working_directory)) != 0) {
      Pmsg1(000, "Safe_unlink excluded: %s\n", pathname);
      return EROFS;
   }

   /* Compile regex expression */
   rc = regcomp(&preg1, regx, REG_EXTENDED);
   if (rc != 0) {
      regerror(rc, &preg1, prbuf, sizeof(prbuf));
      Pmsg2(000,  _("safe_unlink could not compile regex pattern \"%s\" ERR=%s\n"),
           regx, prbuf);
      return ENOENT;
   }

   /* Unlink files that match regexes */
   if (regexec(&preg1, pathname, nmatch, pmatch,  0) == 0) {
      Dmsg1(100, "safe_unlink unlinking: %s\n", pathname);
      rtn = unlink(pathname);
   } else {
      Pmsg2(000, "safe_unlink regex failed: regex=%s file=%s\n", regx, pathname);
      rtn = EROFS;
   }
   regfree(&preg1);
   return rtn;
}

/*
 * This routine will sleep (sec, microsec).  Note, however, that if a
 *   signal occurs, it will return early.  It is up to the caller
 *   to recall this routine if he/she REALLY wants to sleep the
 *   requested time.
 */
int bmicrosleep(int32_t sec, int32_t usec)
{
   struct timespec timeout;
   struct timeval tv;
   struct timezone tz;
   int stat;

   timeout.tv_sec = sec;
   timeout.tv_nsec = usec * 1000;

#ifdef HAVE_NANOSLEEP
   stat = nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
   if (!(stat < 0 && errno == ENOSYS)) {
      return stat;
   }
   /* If we reach here it is because nanosleep is not supported by the OS */
#endif

   /* Do it the old way */
   gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
   timeout.tv_nsec += tv.tv_usec * 1000;
   timeout.tv_sec += tv.tv_sec;
   while (timeout.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
      timeout.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
      timeout.tv_sec++;
   }

   Dmsg2(200, "pthread_cond_timedwait sec=%d usec=%d\n", sec, usec);
   /* Note, this unlocks mutex during the sleep */
   P(timer_mutex);
   stat = pthread_cond_timedwait(&timer, &timer_mutex, &timeout);
   if (stat != 0) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg2(200, "pthread_cond_timedwait stat=%d ERR=%s\n", stat,
         be.bstrerror(stat));
   }
   V(timer_mutex);
   return stat;
}

/*
 * Guarantee that the string is properly terminated */
char *bstrncpy(char *dest, const char *src, int maxlen)
{
   strncpy(dest, src, maxlen-1);
   dest[maxlen-1] = 0;
   return dest;
}

/*
 * Guarantee that the string is properly terminated */
char *bstrncpy(char *dest, POOL_MEM &src, int maxlen)
{
   strncpy(dest, src.c_str(), maxlen-1);
   dest[maxlen-1] = 0;
   return dest;
}

/*
 * Note: Here the maxlen is the maximum length permitted
 *  stored in dest, while on Unix systems, it is the maximum characters
 *  that may be copied from src.
 */
char *bstrncat(char *dest, const char *src, int maxlen)
{
   int len = strlen(dest);
   if (len < maxlen-1) {
      strncpy(dest+len, src, maxlen-len-1);
   }
   dest[maxlen-1] = 0;
   return dest;
}

/*
 * Note: Here the maxlen is the maximum length permitted
 *  stored in dest, while on Unix systems, it is the maximum characters
 *  that may be copied from src.
 */
char *bstrncat(char *dest, POOL_MEM &src, int maxlen)
{
   int len = strlen(dest);
   if (len < maxlen-1) {
      strncpy(dest+len, src.c_str(), maxlen-len-1);
   }
   dest[maxlen-1] = 0;
   return dest;
}

/*
 * Allows one or both pointers to be NULL
 */
bool bstrcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
   if (s1 == s2) return true;
   if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) return false;
   return strcmp(s1, s2) == 0;
}

/*
 * Allows one or both pointers to be NULL
 */
bool bstrcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
   if (s1 == s2) return true;
   if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) return false;
   return strcasecmp(s1, s2) == 0;
}


/*
 * Get character length of UTF-8 string
 *
 * Valid UTF-8 codes
 * U-00000000 - U-0000007F: 0xxxxxxx
 * U-00000080 - U-000007FF: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
 * U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
 * U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
 * U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF: 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
 * U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF: 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
 */
int cstrlen(const char *str)
{
   uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)str;
   int len = 0;
   if (str == NULL) {
      return 0;
   }
   while (*p) {
      if ((*p & 0xC0) != 0xC0) {
         p++;
         len++;
         continue;
      }
      if ((*p & 0xD0) == 0xC0) {
         p += 2;
         len++;
         continue;
      }
      if ((*p & 0xF0) == 0xD0) {
         p += 3;
         len++;
         continue;
      }
      if ((*p & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
         p += 4;
         len++;
         continue;
      }
      if ((*p & 0xFC) == 0xF8) {
         p += 5;
         len++;
         continue;
      }
      if ((*p & 0xFE) == 0xFC) {
         p += 6;
         len++;
         continue;
      }
      p++;                      /* Shouln't get here but must advance */
   }
   return len;
}

/* We need to disable the malloc() macro if SMARTALLOC is not used,
 * else, it points to b_malloc() and causes problems.
 */
#ifndef SMARTALLOC
 #ifdef malloc
  #undef malloc
 #endif
#endif

#ifndef bmalloc
void *bmalloc(size_t size)
{
  void *buf;

#ifdef SMARTALLOC
  buf = sm_malloc(file, line, size);
#else
  buf = malloc(size);
#endif
  if (buf == NULL) {
     berrno be;
     Emsg1(M_ABORT, 0, _("Out of memory: ERR=%s\n"), be.bstrerror());
  }
  return buf;
}
#endif

void *b_malloc(const char *file, int line, size_t size)
{
  void *buf;

#ifdef SMARTALLOC
  buf = sm_malloc(file, line, size);
#else
  buf = malloc(size);
#endif
  if (buf == NULL) {
     berrno be;
     e_msg(file, line, M_ABORT, 0, _("Out of memory: ERR=%s\n"), be.bstrerror());
  }
  return buf;
}


void bfree(void *buf)
{
#ifdef SMARTALLOC
  sm_free(__FILE__, __LINE__, buf);
#else
  free(buf);
#endif
}

void *brealloc (void *buf, size_t size)
{
#ifdef SMARTALOC
   buf = sm_realloc(__FILE__, __LINE__, buf, size);
#else
   buf = realloc(buf, size);
#endif
   if (buf == NULL) {
      berrno be;
      Emsg1(M_ABORT, 0, _("Out of memory: ERR=%s\n"), be.bstrerror());
   }
   return buf;
}


void *bcalloc(size_t size1, size_t size2)
{
  void *buf;

   buf = calloc(size1, size2);
   if (buf == NULL) {
      berrno be;
      Emsg1(M_ABORT, 0, _("Out of memory: ERR=%s\n"), be.bstrerror());
   }
   return buf;
}

/* Code now in src/lib/bsnprintf.c */
#ifndef USE_BSNPRINTF

#define BIG_BUF 5000
/*
 * Implement snprintf
 */
int bsnprintf(char *str, int32_t size, const char *fmt,  ...)
{
   va_list   arg_ptr;
   int len;

   va_start(arg_ptr, fmt);
   len = bvsnprintf(str, size, fmt, arg_ptr);
   va_end(arg_ptr);
   return len;
}

/*
 * Implement vsnprintf()
 */
int bvsnprintf(char *str, int32_t size, const char  *format, va_list ap)
{
#ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
   int len;
   len = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
   str[size-1] = 0;
   return len;

#else

   int len, buflen;
   char *buf;
   buflen = size > BIG_BUF ? size : BIG_BUF;
   buf = get_memory(buflen);
   len = vsprintf(buf, format, ap);
   if (len >= buflen) {
      Emsg0(M_ABORT, 0, _("Buffer overflow.\n"));
   }
   memcpy(str, buf, len);
   str[len] = 0;                /* len excludes the null */
   free_memory(buf);
   return len;
#endif
}
#endif /* USE_BSNPRINTF */

#ifndef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R

struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *tm)
{
    static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    struct tm *ltm,

    P(mutex);
    ltm = localtime(timep);
    if (ltm) {
       memcpy(tm, ltm, sizeof(struct tm));
    }
    V(mutex);
    return ltm ? tm : NULL;
}
#endif /* HAVE_LOCALTIME_R */

#ifndef HAVE_READDIR_R
#ifndef HAVE_WIN32
#include <dirent.h>

int readdir_r(DIR *dirp, struct dirent *entry, struct dirent **result)
{
    static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    struct dirent *ndir;
    int stat;

    P(mutex);
    errno = 0;
    ndir = readdir(dirp);
    stat = errno;
    if (ndir) {
       memcpy(entry, ndir, sizeof(struct dirent));
       strcpy(entry->d_name, ndir->d_name);
       *result = entry;
    } else {
       *result = NULL;
    }
    V(mutex);
    return stat;

}
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_READDIR_R */


int b_strerror(int errnum, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
{
    static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    int stat = 0;
    const char *msg;

    P(mutex);

    msg = strerror(errnum);
    if (!msg) {
       msg = _("Bad errno");
       stat = -1;
    }
    bstrncpy(buf, msg, bufsiz);
    V(mutex);
    return stat;
}

#ifdef DEBUG_MEMSET
/* These routines are not normally turned on */
#undef memset
void b_memset(const char *file, int line, void *mem, int val, size_t num)
{
   /* Testing for 2000 byte zero at beginning of Volume block */
   if (num > 1900 && num < 3000) {
      Pmsg3(000, _("Memset for %d bytes at %s:%d\n"), (int)num, file, line);
   }
   memset(mem, val, num);
}
#endif

#if !defined(HAVE_WIN32)
static int del_pid_file_ok = FALSE;
#endif
static int pid_fd = -1;

#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_LOCK
/* a convenient function [un]lock file using fnctl()
 * code must be in F_UNLCK, F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK
 * return -1 for error and errno is set
 */
int fcntl_lock(int fd, int code)
{
   struct flock l;
   l.l_type = code;
   l.l_whence = l.l_start = l.l_len = 0;
   l.l_len = 1;
   return fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &l);
}
#endif

/* Create a disk pid "lock" file
 *  returns
 *    0: Error with the error message in errmsg
 *    1: Succcess
 *    2: Successs, but a previous file was found
 */
#if !defined(HAVE_FCNTL_LOCK) || defined(HAVE_WIN32)
int create_lock_file(char *fname, const char *progname, const char *filetype, POOLMEM **errmsg, int *fd)
{
   int ret = 1;
#if !defined(HAVE_WIN32)
   int pidfd, len;
   int oldpid;
   char  pidbuf[20];
   struct stat statp;

   if (stat(fname, &statp) == 0) {
      /* File exists, see what we have */
      *pidbuf = 0;
      if ((pidfd = open(fname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0)) < 0 ||
           read(pidfd, &pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf)) < 0 ||
           sscanf(pidbuf, "%d", &oldpid) != 1) {
         berrno be;
         Mmsg(errmsg, _("Cannot open %s file. %s ERR=%s\n"), filetype, fname,
              be.bstrerror());
         close(pidfd); /* if it was successfully opened */
         return 0;
      }
      /* Some OSes (IRIX) don't bother to clean out the old pid files after a crash, and
       * since they use a deterministic algorithm for assigning PIDs, we can have
       * pid conflicts with the old PID file after a reboot.
       * The intent the following code is to check if the oldpid read from the pid
       * file is the same as the currently executing process's pid,
       * and if oldpid == getpid(), skip the attempt to
       * kill(oldpid,0), since the attempt is guaranteed to succeed,
       * but the success won't actually mean that there is an
       * another Bacula process already running.
       * For more details see bug #797.
       */
       if ((oldpid != (int)getpid()) && (kill(oldpid, 0) != -1 || errno != ESRCH)) {
          Mmsg(errmsg, _("%s is already running. pid=%d\nCheck file %s\n"),
               progname, oldpid, fname);
          return 0;
      }
      /* He is not alive, so take over file ownership */
      unlink(fname);                  /* remove stale pid file */
      ret = 2;
   }
   /* Create new pid file */
   if ((pidfd = open(fname, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY|O_BINARY, 0640)) >= 0) {
      len = sprintf(pidbuf, "%d\n", (int)getpid());
      write(pidfd, pidbuf, len);
      close(pidfd);
      /* ret is already 1 */
   } else {
      berrno be;
      Mmsg(errmsg, _("Could not open %s file. %s ERR=%s\n"), filetype, fname, be.bstrerror());
      return 0;
   }
#endif
   return ret;
}
#else /* defined(HAVE_FCNTL_LOCK) */
int create_lock_file(char *fname, const char *progname, const char *filetype, POOLMEM **errmsg, int *fd)
{
   int len;
   int oldpid;
   char pidbuf[20];

   /* Open the pidfile for writing */
   if ((*fd = open(fname, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0640)) >= 0) {
      if (fcntl_lock(*fd, F_WRLCK) == -1) {
         berrno be;
         /* already locked by someone else, try to read the pid */
         if (read(*fd, &pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf)) > 0 &&
             sscanf(pidbuf, "%d", &oldpid) == 1) {
            Mmsg(errmsg, _("%s is already running. pid=%d, check file %s\n"),
                 progname, oldpid, fname);
         } else {
            Mmsg(errmsg, _("Cannot lock %s file. %s ERR=%s\n"), filetype, fname, be.bstrerror());
         }
         close(*fd);
         *fd=-1;
         return 0;
      }
      /* write the pid */
      len = sprintf(pidbuf, "%d\n", (int)getpid());
      write(*fd, pidbuf, len);
      /* KEEP THE FILE OPEN TO KEEP THE LOCK !!! */
      return 1;
   } else {
      berrno be;
      Mmsg(errmsg, _("Cannot not open %s file. %s ERR=%s\n"), filetype, fname, be.bstrerror());
      return 0;
   }
}
#endif

/*
 * Create a standard "Unix" pid file.
 */
void create_pid_file(char *dir, const char *progname, int port)
{
   POOLMEM *errmsg = get_pool_memory(PM_MESSAGE);
   POOLMEM *fname = get_pool_memory(PM_FNAME);

   Mmsg(fname, "%s/%s.%d.pid", dir, progname, port);
   if (create_lock_file(fname, progname, "pid", &errmsg, &pid_fd) == 0) {
      Emsg1(M_ERROR_TERM, 0, "%s", errmsg);
      /* never return */
   }
#if !defined(HAVE_WIN32)
   del_pid_file_ok = TRUE;         /* we created it so we can delete it */
#endif

   free_pool_memory(fname);
   free_pool_memory(errmsg);
}

/*
 * Delete the pid file if we created it
 */
int delete_pid_file(char *dir, const char *progname, int port)
{
#if !defined(HAVE_WIN32)
   POOLMEM *fname = get_pool_memory(PM_FNAME);
   if (pid_fd!=-1) {
      close(pid_fd);
   }
   if (!del_pid_file_ok) {
      free_pool_memory(fname);
      return 0;
   }
   del_pid_file_ok = FALSE;
   Mmsg(&fname, "%s/%s.%d.pid", dir, progname, port);
   unlink(fname);
   free_pool_memory(fname);
#endif
   return 1;
}

struct s_state_hdr {
   char id[14];
   int32_t version;
   uint64_t last_jobs_addr;
   uint64_t reserved[20];
};

static struct s_state_hdr state_hdr = {
   "Bacula State\n",
   4,
   0
};

/*
 * Open and read the state file for the daemon
 */
void read_state_file(char *dir, const char *progname, int port)
{
   int sfd;
   ssize_t stat;
   bool ok = false;
   POOLMEM *fname = get_pool_memory(PM_FNAME);
   struct s_state_hdr hdr;
   int hdr_size = sizeof(hdr);

   Mmsg(&fname, "%s/%s.%d.state", dir, progname, port);
   /* If file exists, see what we have */
// Dmsg1(10, "O_BINARY=%d\n", O_BINARY);
   if ((sfd = open(fname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg3(010, "Could not open state file. sfd=%d size=%d: ERR=%s\n",
            sfd, (int)sizeof(hdr), be.bstrerror());
      goto bail_out;
   }
   if ((stat=read(sfd, &hdr, hdr_size)) != hdr_size) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg4(010, "Could not read state file. sfd=%d stat=%d size=%d: ERR=%s\n",
                    sfd, (int)stat, hdr_size, be.bstrerror());
      goto bail_out;
   }
   if (hdr.version != state_hdr.version) {
      Dmsg2(010, "Bad hdr version. Wanted %d got %d\n",
         state_hdr.version, hdr.version);
      goto bail_out;
   }
   hdr.id[13] = 0;
   if (strcmp(hdr.id, state_hdr.id) != 0) {
      Dmsg0(000, "State file header id invalid.\n");
      goto bail_out;
   }
// Dmsg1(010, "Read header of %d bytes.\n", sizeof(hdr));
   if (!read_last_jobs_list(sfd, hdr.last_jobs_addr)) {
      goto bail_out;
   }
   ok = true;
bail_out:
   if (sfd >= 0) {
      close(sfd);
   }
   if (!ok) {
      unlink(fname);
    }
   free_pool_memory(fname);
}

/*
 * Write the state file
 */
static pthread_mutex_t state_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void write_state_file(char *dir, const char *progname, int port)
{
   int sfd;
   bool ok = false;
   POOLMEM *fname = get_pool_memory(PM_FNAME);

   P(state_mutex);                    /* Only one job at a time can call here */
   Mmsg(&fname, "%s/%s.%d.state", dir, progname, port);
   /* Create new state file */
   unlink(fname);
   if ((sfd = open(fname, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_BINARY, 0640)) < 0) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg2(000, "Could not create state file. %s ERR=%s\n", fname, be.bstrerror());
      Emsg2(M_ERROR, 0, _("Could not create state file. %s ERR=%s\n"), fname, be.bstrerror());
      goto bail_out;
   }
   if (write(sfd, &state_hdr, sizeof(state_hdr)) != sizeof(state_hdr)) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg1(000, "Write hdr error: ERR=%s\n", be.bstrerror());
      goto bail_out;
   }
// Dmsg1(010, "Wrote header of %d bytes\n", sizeof(state_hdr));
   state_hdr.last_jobs_addr = sizeof(state_hdr);
   state_hdr.reserved[0] = write_last_jobs_list(sfd, state_hdr.last_jobs_addr);
// Dmsg1(010, "write last job end = %d\n", (int)state_hdr.reserved[0]);
   if (lseek(sfd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg1(000, "lseek error: ERR=%s\n", be.bstrerror());
      goto bail_out;
   }
   if (write(sfd, &state_hdr, sizeof(state_hdr)) != sizeof(state_hdr)) {
      berrno be;
      Pmsg1(000, _("Write final hdr error: ERR=%s\n"), be.bstrerror());
      goto bail_out;
   }
   ok = true;
// Dmsg1(010, "rewrote header = %d\n", sizeof(state_hdr));
bail_out:
   if (sfd >= 0) {
      close(sfd);
   }
   if (!ok) {
      unlink(fname);
   }
   V(state_mutex);
   free_pool_memory(fname);
}


/* BSDI does not have this.  This is a *poor* simulation */
#ifndef HAVE_STRTOLL
long long int
strtoll(const char *ptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
   return (long long int)strtod(ptr, endptr);
}
#endif

/*
 * Bacula's implementation of fgets(). The difference is that it handles
 *   being interrupted by a signal (e.g. a SIGCHLD).
 */
#undef fgetc
char *bfgets(char *s, int size, FILE *fd)
{
   char *p = s;
   int ch;
   *p = 0;
   for (int i=0; i < size-1; i++) {
      do {
         errno = 0;
         ch = fgetc(fd);
      } while (ch == EOF && ferror(fd) && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
      if (ch == EOF) {
         if (i == 0) {
            return NULL;
         } else {
            return s;
         }
      }
      *p++ = ch;
      *p = 0;
      if (ch == '\r') { /* Support for Mac/Windows file format */
         ch = fgetc(fd);
         if (ch != '\n') { /* Mac (\r only) */
            (void)ungetc(ch, fd); /* Push next character back to fd */
         }
         p[-1] = '\n';
         break;
      }
      if (ch == '\n') {
         break;
      }
   }
   return s;
}

/*
 * Bacula's implementation of fgets(). The difference is that it handles
 *   being interrupted by a signal (e.g. a SIGCHLD) and it has a
 *   different calling sequence which implements input lines of
 *   up to a million characters.
 */
char *bfgets(POOLMEM *&s, FILE *fd)
{
   int ch;
   int soft_max;
   int i = 0;

   s[0] = 0;
   soft_max = sizeof_pool_memory(s) - 10;
   for ( ;; ) {
      do {
         errno = 0;
         ch = fgetc(fd);
      } while (ch == EOF && ferror(fd) && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
      if (ch == EOF) {
         if (i == 0) {
            return NULL;
         } else {
            return s;
         }
      }
      if (i > soft_max) {
         /* Insanity check */
         if (soft_max > 1000000) {
            return s;
         }
         s = check_pool_memory_size(s, soft_max+10000);
         soft_max = sizeof_pool_memory(s) - 10;
      }
      s[i++] = ch;
      s[i] = 0;
      if (ch == '\r') { /* Support for Mac/Windows file format */
         ch = fgetc(fd);
         if (ch != '\n') { /* Mac (\r only) */
            (void)ungetc(ch, fd); /* Push next character back to fd */
         }
         s[i-1] = '\n';
         break;
      }
      if (ch == '\n') {
         break;
      }
   }
   return s;
}

/*
 * Make a "unique" filename.  It is important that if
 *   called again with the same "what" that the result
 *   will be identical. This allows us to use the file
 *   without saving its name, and re-generate the name
 *   so that it can be deleted.
 */
void make_unique_filename(POOLMEM **name, int Id, char *what)
{
   Mmsg(name, "%s/%s.%s.%d.tmp", working_directory, my_name, what, Id);
}

char *escape_filename(const char *file_path)
{
   if (file_path == NULL || strpbrk(file_path, "\"\\") == NULL) {
      return NULL;
   }

   char *escaped_path = (char *)bmalloc(2 * (strlen(file_path) + 1));
   char *cur_char = escaped_path;

   while (*file_path) {
      if (*file_path == '\\' || *file_path == '"') {
         *cur_char++ = '\\';
      }

      *cur_char++ = *file_path++;
   }

   *cur_char = '\0';

   return escaped_path;
}

/*
 * For the moment preventing suspensions is only
 *  implemented on Windows.
 */
#ifndef HAVE_WIN32
void prevent_os_suspensions()
{ }

void allow_os_suspensions()
{ }
#endif


#if HAVE_BACKTRACE && HAVE_GCC
/* if some names are not resolved you can try using : addr2line, like this
 * $ addr2line -e bin/bacula-sd -a 0x43cd11
 * OR
 * use the the -rdynamic option in the linker, like this
 * $ LDFLAGS="-rdynamic" make setup
 */
#include <cxxabi.h>
#include <execinfo.h>
void stack_trace()
{
   const size_t max_depth = 100;
   size_t stack_depth;
   void *stack_addrs[max_depth];
   char **stack_strings;

   stack_depth = backtrace(stack_addrs, max_depth);
   stack_strings = backtrace_symbols(stack_addrs, stack_depth);

   for (size_t i = 3; i < stack_depth; i++) {
      size_t sz = 200; /* just a guess, template names will go much wider */
      char *function = (char *)actuallymalloc(sz);
      char *begin = 0, *end = 0;
      /* find the parentheses and address offset surrounding the mangled name */
      for (char *j = stack_strings[i]; *j; ++j) {
         if (*j == '(') {
            begin = j;
         } else if (*j == '+') {
            end = j;
         }
      }
      if (begin && end) {
         *begin++ = '\0';
         *end = '\0';
         /* found our mangled name, now in [begin, end] */

         int status;
         char *ret = abi::__cxa_demangle(begin, function, &sz, &status);
         if (ret) {
            /* return value may be a realloc() of the input */
            function = ret;
         } else {
            /* demangling failed, just pretend it's a C function with no args */
            strncpy(function, begin, sz);
            strncat(function, "()", sz);
            function[sz-1] = '\0';
         }
         Pmsg2(000, "    %s:%s\n", stack_strings[i], function);

      } else {
         /* didn't find the mangled name, just print the whole line */
         Pmsg1(000, "    %s\n", stack_strings[i]);
      }
      actuallyfree(function);
   }
   actuallyfree(stack_strings); /* malloc()ed by backtrace_symbols */
}
#else /* HAVE_BACKTRACE && HAVE_GCC */
void stack_trace() {}
#endif /* HAVE_BACKTRACE && HAVE_GCC */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#else
#define statvfs statfs
#endif
/* statvfs.h defines ST_APPEND, which is also used by Bacula */
#undef ST_APPEND


int fs_get_free_space(const char *path, int64_t *freeval, int64_t *totalval)
{

/* For Windows must have statvfs */
#if defined(HAVE_WIN32)
   #if !defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H)
      *totalval = *freeval = 0;
      return -1;
   #endif
#endif

   struct statvfs st;

   if (statvfs(path, &st) == 0) {
      *freeval  = (uint64_t)st.f_bavail * (uint64_t)st.f_frsize;
      *totalval = (uint64_t)st.f_blocks * (uint64_t)st.f_frsize;
      return 0;
   }

   *totalval = *freeval = 0;
   return -1;
}

/* This function is used after a fork, the memory manager is not be initialized
 * properly, so we must stay simple.
 */
void setup_env(char *envp[])
{
   if (envp) {
#if defined(HAVE_SETENV)
      char *p;
      for (int i=0; envp[i] ; i++) {
         p = strchr(envp[i], '='); /* HOME=/tmp */
         if (p) {
            *p=0;                       /* HOME\0tmp\0 */
            setenv(envp[i], p+1, true);
            *p='=';
         }
      }
#elif defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
      for (int i=0; envp[i] ; i++) {
         putenv(envp[i]);
      }
#else
#error "putenv() and setenv() are not available on this system"
#endif
   }
}

/* Small function to copy a file somewhere else, 
 * for debug purpose.
 */
int copyfile(const char *src, const char *dst)
{
   int     fd_src=-1, fd_dst=-1;
   ssize_t len, lenw;
   char    buf[4096];
   berrno  be;
   fd_src = open(src, O_RDONLY);
   if (fd_src < 0) {
      Dmsg2(0, "Unable to open %s ERR=%s\n", src, be.bstrerror(errno));
      goto bail_out;
   }
   fd_dst = open(dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
   if (fd_dst < 0) {
      Dmsg2(0, "Unable to open %s ERR=%s\n", dst, be.bstrerror(errno));
      goto bail_out;
   }

   while ((len = read(fd_src, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
    {
        char *out_ptr = buf;
        do {
            lenw = write(fd_dst, out_ptr, len);
            if (lenw >= 0) {
                len -= lenw;
                out_ptr += lenw;
            } else if (errno != EINTR) {
               Dmsg3(0, "Unable to write %d bytes in %s. ERR=%s\n", len, dst, be.bstrerror(errno));
               goto bail_out;
            }
        } while (len > 0);
    }

    if (len == 0) {
       close(fd_src);
       if (close(fd_dst) < 0) {
          Dmsg2(0, "Unable to close %s properly. ERR=%s\n", dst, be.bstrerror(errno));
          return -1;
       }
       /* Success! */
       return 0;
    }
bail_out:
    close(fd_src);
    close(fd_dst);
    return -1;
}

/* The poll() code is currently disabled */
#ifdef HAVE_POLL

#include <poll.h>
#define NB_EVENT 1

int fd_wait_data(int fd, fd_wait_mode mode, int sec, int msec)
{
   int ret;
   struct pollfd fds[NB_EVENT]; /* The structure for one event */

   fds[0].fd = fd;
   fds[0].events = (mode == WAIT_READ) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT;

   ret = poll(fds, NB_EVENT, sec * 1000 + msec);

   /* Check if poll actually succeed */
   switch(ret) {
   case 0:                      /* timeout; no event detected */
      return 0;

   case -1:                     /* report error and abort */
      return -1;

   default:
      if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN || fds[0].revents & POLLOUT) {
         return 1;

      } else {
         return -1;             /* unexpected... */
      }
   }
   return -1;                   /* unexpected... */
}
#else

/* The select() code with a bigger fd_set was tested on Linux, FreeBSD and SunOS */
#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_OS) || defined(HAVE_FREEBSD_OS) || defined(HAVE_SUN_OS) || defined(HAVE_WIN32)
 #define SELECT_MAX_FD 7990
#else
 #define SELECT_MAX_FD 1023     /* For others, we keep it low */
#endif

int fd_wait_data(int fd, fd_wait_mode mode, int sec, int msec)
{

   /* TODO: Allocate the fd_set when fd > SELECT_MAX_FD */
   union {
      fd_set fdset;
      char bfd_buf[1000];
   };
   struct timeval tv;
   int ret;

   if (fd > SELECT_MAX_FD) {
      Pmsg1(0, "Too many open files for the current system fd=%d\n", fd);
      return -1;
   }

   memset(&bfd_buf, 0, sizeof(bfd_buf)); /* FD_ZERO(&fdset) */
   FD_SET((unsigned)fd, &fdset);

   tv.tv_sec = sec;
   tv.tv_usec = msec * 1000;

   if (mode == WAIT_READ) {
      ret = select(fd + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv);

   } else { /* WAIT_WRITE */
      ret = select(fd + 1, NULL, &fdset, NULL, &tv);
   }

   switch (ret) {
   case 0:                      /* timeout */
      return 0;
   case -1:
      return -1;                /* error return */
   default:
      break;
   }
   return 1;
}
#endif

/* Use SOCK_CLOEXEC option when calling accept(). If not available,
 * do it ourself (but with a race condition...)
 */
int baccept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
{
   int fd;
#ifdef HAVE_ACCEPT4
   fd = accept4(sockfd, addr, addrlen, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
#else
   fd = accept(sockfd, addr, addrlen);

# ifdef HAVE_DECL_FD_CLOEXEC
   if (fd >= 0) {
      int tmp_errno = errno;
      if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
         berrno be;
         Dmsg2(0, "Unable to set the CLOEXEC flag on fd=%d ERR=%s\n", fd, be.bstrerror());
      }
      errno = tmp_errno;
   }

# endif  /* HAVE_DECL_FD_CLOEXEC */
#endif   /* HAVE_ACCEPT4 */
   return fd;
}

#undef fopen
FILE *bfopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
{
   char options[50];
   FILE *fp;

   bstrncpy(options, mode, sizeof(options));

#if defined(HAVE_STREAM_CLOEXEC)
   bstrncat(options, STREAM_CLOEXEC, sizeof(options));
#endif

   fp = fopen(path, options);

#if !defined(HAVE_STREAM_CLOEXEC) && defined(HAVE_DECL_FD_CLOEXEC)
   if (fp) {
      int fd = fileno(fp);
      if (fd >= 0) {
         int tmp_errno = errno;
         if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
            berrno be;
            Dmsg2(0, "Unable to set the CLOEXEC flag on fd=%d ERR=%s\n", fd, be.bstrerror());
         }
         errno = tmp_errno;
      }
   }
#endif
   return fp;
}


#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
/* The main idea of the test is pretty simple, we have a writer and a reader, and
 * they wait a little bit to read or send data over the fifo.
 * So, for the first packets, the writer will wait, then the reader will wait
 * read/write requests should always be fast. Only the time of the fd_wait_data()
 * should be long.
 */
#include "findlib/namedpipe.h"
#define PIPENAME "/tmp/wait.pipe.%d"

#define NBPACKETS 10
#define BUFSIZE   128*512       /* The pipe size looks to be 65K */

typedef struct {
   int       nb;
   pthread_t writer;
   pthread_t reader;
} job;

pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t cond_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int nb_ready=0;

void *th1(void *a)
{
   NamedPipe p;
   int fd, r;
   btime_t s, e;
   ssize_t nb;
   char buf[BUFSIZE];
   job *j = (job *)a;

   namedpipe_init(&p);
   bsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), PIPENAME, j->nb);
   if (namedpipe_create(&p, buf, 0600) < 0) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg2(0, "R: Unable to create the fifo %s. ERR=%s\n", buf, be.bstrerror());
      namedpipe_free(&p);
      exit(2);
   }
   fd = namedpipe_open(&p, buf, O_RDONLY);
   if (fd < 0) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg2(0, "R: Unable to open the fifo %s. ERR=%s\n", buf, be.bstrerror());
      return NULL;
   }
   P(cond_mutex);
   nb_ready++;
   pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &cond_mutex);
   V(cond_mutex);
   for (int i = 0; i < NBPACKETS; i++) {
      if (i < (NBPACKETS/2)) {
         bmicrosleep(5, 0);
      }
      s = get_current_btime();
      r = fd_wait_data(fd, WAIT_READ, 10, 0);
      if (r > 0) {
         e = get_current_btime();
         Dmsg2(0, "Wait to read pkt %d %lldms\n",i, (int64_t) (e - s));

         if (i <= NBPACKETS/2) {
            ASSERT2((e-s) < 10000, "In the 1st phase, we are blocking the process");
         } else {
            ASSERT2((e-s) > 10000, "In the 2nd phase, the writer is slowing down things");
         }

         s = get_current_btime();
         nb = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
         e = get_current_btime();
         Dmsg3(0, "Read pkt %d %d bytes in %lldms\n",i, (int)nb, (int64_t) (e - s));
         ASSERT2((e-s) < 10000, "The read operation should be FAST");
      }
   }
   namedpipe_free(&p);
   return NULL;
}

void *th2(void *a)
{
   NamedPipe p;
   btime_t s, e;
   job *j = (job *)a;
   char buf[BUFSIZE];
   int fd;
   ssize_t nb;

   bsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), PIPENAME, j->nb);
   namedpipe_init(&p);
   if (namedpipe_create(&p, buf, 0600) < 0) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg2(0, "W: Unable to create the fifo %s. ERR=%s\n", buf, be.bstrerror());
      namedpipe_free(&p);
      exit(2);
   }

   fd = namedpipe_open(&p, buf, O_WRONLY);
   if (fd < 0) {
      berrno be;
      Dmsg2(0, "W: Unable to open the fifo %s. ERR=%s\n", buf, be.bstrerror());
      namedpipe_free(&p);
      exit(2);
   }

   P(cond_mutex);
   nb_ready++;
   pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &cond_mutex);
   V(cond_mutex);

   unlink(buf);

   for (int i=0; i < NBPACKETS; i++) {
      if (i > (NBPACKETS/2)) {
         bmicrosleep(5, 0);
      }
      s = get_current_btime();
      if (fd_wait_data(fd, WAIT_WRITE, 10, 0) > 0) {
         e = get_current_btime();
         Dmsg2(0, "Wait to write pkt %d %lldms\n",i, (int64_t) (e - s));

         if (i == 0 || i > NBPACKETS/2) { /* The first packet doesn't count */
            ASSERT2((e-s) < 100000, "In the 2nd phase, it's fast to send, we are the blocker");
         } else {
            ASSERT2((e-s) > 100000, "In the 1st phase, we wait for the reader");
         }

         s = get_current_btime();
         nb = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
         e = get_current_btime();
         Dmsg3(0, "Wrote pkt %d %d bytes in %lldms\n", i, (int)nb, (int64_t) (e - s));
         ASSERT2((e-s) < 100000, "The write operation should never block");
      }
   }
   namedpipe_free(&p);
   return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   job pthread_list[10000];
   int j = (argc >= 2) ? atoi(argv[1]) : 1;
   int maxfd = (argc == 3) ? atoi(argv[2]) : 0;

   j = MIN(10000, j);
   
   lmgr_init_thread();
   set_debug_flags((char *)"h");

   for (int i=3; i < maxfd; i++) {
      open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
   }

   for (int i=0; i < j; i++) {
      pthread_list[i].nb=i;
      pthread_create(&pthread_list[i].writer, NULL, th2, &pthread_list[i]);
      pthread_create(&pthread_list[i].reader, NULL, th1, &pthread_list[i]);
   }

   while (nb_ready < j*2) {
      bmicrosleep(1, 0);
   }

   Dmsg0(0, "All threads are started\n");
   P(cond_mutex);
   pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);
   V(cond_mutex);

   for (int i=0; i < j; i++) {
      pthread_join(pthread_list[i].writer, NULL);
      pthread_join(pthread_list[i].reader, NULL);
   }

   for (int i=3; i < maxfd; i++) {
      close(i);
   }
   return 0;
}
#endif
