diff --git a/7.4.757 b/7.4.757
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+To: vim_dev@googlegroups.com
+Subject: Patch 7.4.757
+Fcc: outbox
+From: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@moolenaar.net>
+Mime-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+------------
+
+Patch 7.4.757
+Problem:    Cannot detect the background color of a terminal.
+Solution:   Add T_RBG to request the background color if possible. (Lubomir
+            Rintel)
+Files:      src/main.c, src/term.c, src/term.h, src/proto/term.pro
+
+
+*** ../vim-7.4.756/src/main.c	2015-04-17 22:08:10.998772925 +0200
+--- src/main.c	2015-06-25 17:01:47.917747345 +0200
+***************
+*** 837,844 ****
+  
+      starttermcap();	    /* start termcap if not done by wait_return() */
+      TIME_MSG("start termcap");
+! #if defined(FEAT_TERMRESPONSE) && defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
+      may_req_ambiguous_char_width();
+  #endif
+  
+  #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
+--- 837,847 ----
+  
+      starttermcap();	    /* start termcap if not done by wait_return() */
+      TIME_MSG("start termcap");
+! #if defined(FEAT_TERMRESPONSE)
+! # if defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
+      may_req_ambiguous_char_width();
++ # endif
++     may_req_bg_color();
+  #endif
+  
+  #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
+*** ../vim-7.4.756/src/term.c	2015-03-31 18:30:09.139370916 +0200
+--- src/term.c	2015-06-25 16:52:59.359131386 +0200
+***************
+*** 124,129 ****
+--- 124,134 ----
+  #  define U7_SENT	2	/* did send T_U7, waiting for answer */
+  #  define U7_GOT	3	/* received T_U7 response */
+  static int u7_status = U7_GET;
++ /* Request background color report: */
++ #  define RBG_GET	1	/* send T_RBG when switched to RAW mode */
++ #  define RBG_SENT	2	/* did send T_RBG, waiting for answer */
++ #  define RBG_GOT	3	/* received T_RBG response */
++ static int rbg_status = RBG_GET;
+  # endif
+  
+  /*
+***************
+*** 949,954 ****
+--- 954,960 ----
+      {(int)KS_CWP,	IF_EB("\033[3;%d;%dt", ESC_STR "[3;%d;%dt")},
+  #  endif
+      {(int)KS_CRV,	IF_EB("\033[>c", ESC_STR "[>c")},
++     {(int)KS_RBG,	IF_EB("\033]11;?\007", ESC_STR "]11;?\007")},
+      {(int)KS_U7,	IF_EB("\033[6n", ESC_STR "[6n")},
+  
+      {K_UP,		IF_EB("\033O*A", ESC_STR "O*A")},
+***************
+*** 1240,1245 ****
+--- 1246,1252 ----
+  #  endif
+      {(int)KS_CRV,	"[CRV]"},
+      {(int)KS_U7,	"[U7]"},
++     {(int)KS_RBG,	"[RBG]"},
+      {K_UP,		"[KU]"},
+      {K_DOWN,		"[KD]"},
+      {K_LEFT,		"[KL]"},
+***************
+*** 3224,3230 ****
+  		 * doesn't work in Cooked mode, an external program may get
+  		 * them. */
+  		if (tmode != TMODE_RAW && (crv_status == CRV_SENT
+! 					 || u7_status == U7_SENT))
+  		    (void)vpeekc_nomap();
+  		check_for_codes_from_term();
+  	    }
+--- 3231,3238 ----
+  		 * doesn't work in Cooked mode, an external program may get
+  		 * them. */
+  		if (tmode != TMODE_RAW && (crv_status == CRV_SENT
+! 					 || u7_status == U7_SENT
+! 					 || rbg_status == RBG_SENT))
+  		    (void)vpeekc_nomap();
+  		check_for_codes_from_term();
+  	    }
+***************
+*** 3285,3292 ****
+  	if (!gui.in_use && !gui.starting)
+  # endif
+  	{
+! 	    /* May need to discard T_CRV or T_U7 response. */
+! 	    if (crv_status == CRV_SENT || u7_status == U7_SENT)
+  	    {
+  # ifdef UNIX
+  		/* Give the terminal a chance to respond. */
+--- 3293,3301 ----
+  	if (!gui.in_use && !gui.starting)
+  # endif
+  	{
+! 	    /* May need to discard T_CRV, T_U7 or T_RBG response. */
+! 	    if (crv_status == CRV_SENT || u7_status == U7_SENT
+! 						     || rbg_status == RBG_SENT)
+  	    {
+  # ifdef UNIX
+  		/* Give the terminal a chance to respond. */
+***************
+*** 3398,3403 ****
+--- 3407,3447 ----
+  }
+  # endif
+  
++ #if defined(FEAT_TERMRESPONSE) || defined(PROTO)
++ /*
++  * Check how the terminal treats ambiguous character width (UAX #11).
++  * First, we move the cursor to (1, 0) and print a test ambiguous character
++  * \u25bd (WHITE DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE) and query current cursor position.
++  * If the terminal treats \u25bd as single width, the position is (1, 1),
++  * or if it is treated as double width, that will be (1, 2).
++  * This function has the side effect that changes cursor position, so
++  * it must be called immediately after entering termcap mode.
++  */
++     void
++ may_req_bg_color()
++ {
++     if (rbg_status == RBG_GET
++ 	    && cur_tmode == TMODE_RAW
++ 	    && termcap_active
++ 	    && p_ek
++ #  ifdef UNIX
++ 	    && isatty(1)
++ 	    && isatty(read_cmd_fd)
++ #  endif
++ 	    && *T_RBG != NUL
++ 	    && !option_was_set((char_u *)"bg"))
++     {
++ 	LOG_TR("Sending BG request");
++ 	out_str(T_RBG);
++ 	rbg_status = RBG_SENT;
++ 	/* check for the characters now, otherwise they might be eaten by
++ 	 * get_keystroke() */
++ 	out_flush();
++ 	(void)vpeekc_nomap();
++     }
++ }
++ # endif
++ 
+  # ifdef DEBUG_TERMRESPONSE
+      static void
+  log_tr(char *msg)
+***************
+*** 4222,4233 ****
+  	     * - Cursor position report: <Esc>[{row};{col}R
+  	     *   The final byte must be 'R'. It is used for checking the
+  	     *   ambiguous-width character state.
+  	     */
+! 	    p = tp[0] == CSI ? tp + 1 : tp + 2;
+! 	    if ((*T_CRV != NUL || *T_U7 != NUL)
+  			&& ((tp[0] == ESC && tp[1] == '[' && len >= 3)
+  			    || (tp[0] == CSI && len >= 2))
+! 			&& (VIM_ISDIGIT(*p) || *p == '>' || *p == '?'))
+  	    {
+  #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+  		int col;
+--- 4266,4283 ----
+  	     * - Cursor position report: <Esc>[{row};{col}R
+  	     *   The final byte must be 'R'. It is used for checking the
+  	     *   ambiguous-width character state.
++ 	     *
++ 	     * - Background color response:
++ 	     *       <Esc>]11;rgb:{rrrr}/{gggg}/{bbbb}\007
++ 	     *   The final byte must be '\007'.
+  	     */
+! 	    char_u *argp = tp[0] == CSI ? tp + 1 : tp + 2;
+! 
+! 	    if ((*T_CRV != NUL || *T_U7 != NUL || *T_RBG != NUL)
+  			&& ((tp[0] == ESC && tp[1] == '[' && len >= 3)
++ 			    || (tp[0] == ESC && tp[1] == ']' && len >= 24)
+  			    || (tp[0] == CSI && len >= 2))
+! 			&& (VIM_ISDIGIT(*argp) || *argp == '>' || *argp == '?'))
+  	    {
+  #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+  		int col;
+***************
+*** 4363,4368 ****
+--- 4413,4439 ----
+  		    key_name[1] = (int)KE_IGNORE;
+  		    slen = i + 1;
+  		}
++ 		else if (*T_RBG != NUL && len >= 24 - (tp[0] == CSI)
++ 			&& argp[0] == '1' && argp[1] == '1'
++ 			&& argp[2] == ';' && argp[3] == 'r' && argp[4] == 'g'
++ 			&& argp[5] == 'b' && argp[6] == ':'
++ 			&& argp[11] == '/' && argp[16] == '/'
++ 			&& argp[21] == '\007')
++ 		{
++ 		    LOG_TR("Received RBG");
++ 		    rbg_status = RBG_GOT;
++ 		    if (!option_was_set((char_u *)"bg"))
++ 		    {
++ 			set_option_value((char_u *)"bg", 0L, (char_u *)(
++ 				    (3 * '6' < argp[7] + argp[12] + argp[17])
++ 						      ? "light" : "dark"), 0);
++ 			reset_option_was_set((char_u *)"bg");
++ 			redraw_asap(CLEAR);
++ 		    }
++ 		    key_name[0] = (int)KS_EXTRA;
++ 		    key_name[1] = (int)KE_IGNORE;
++ 		    slen = 24;
++ 		}
+  	    }
+  
+  	    /* Check for '<Esc>P1+r<hex bytes><Esc>\'.  A "0" instead of the
+*** ../vim-7.4.756/src/term.h	2015-03-31 18:30:09.143370872 +0200
+--- src/term.h	2015-06-25 16:21:55.222506530 +0200
+***************
+*** 79,84 ****
+--- 79,85 ----
+      KS_CWP,	/* set window position in pixels */
+      KS_CWS,	/* set window size in characters */
+      KS_CRV,	/* request version string */
++     KS_RBG,	/* request background color */
+      KS_CSI,	/* start insert mode (bar cursor) */
+      KS_CEI,	/* end insert mode (block cursor) */
+      KS_CSR,	/* start replace mode (underline cursor) */
+***************
+*** 162,167 ****
+--- 163,169 ----
+  #define T_CEI	(term_str(KS_CEI))	/* end insert mode */
+  #define T_CSR	(term_str(KS_CSR))	/* start replace mode */
+  #define T_CRV	(term_str(KS_CRV))	/* request version string */
++ #define T_RBG	(term_str(KS_RBG))	/* request background RGB */
+  #define T_OP	(term_str(KS_OP))	/* original color pair */
+  #define T_U7	(term_str(KS_U7))	/* request cursor position */
+  
+*** ../vim-7.4.756/src/proto/term.pro	2014-07-30 17:21:53.819518506 +0200
+--- src/proto/term.pro	2015-06-25 16:39:46.095228111 +0200
+***************
+*** 36,41 ****
+--- 36,42 ----
+  void stoptermcap __ARGS((void));
+  void may_req_termresponse __ARGS((void));
+  void may_req_ambiguous_char_width __ARGS((void));
++ void may_req_bg_color __ARGS((void));
+  int swapping_screen __ARGS((void));
+  void setmouse __ARGS((void));
+  int mouse_has __ARGS((int c));
+*** ../vim-7.4.756/src/version.c	2015-06-25 16:13:37.779750062 +0200
+--- src/version.c	2015-06-25 16:20:48.475209933 +0200
+***************
+*** 743,744 ****
+--- 743,746 ----
+  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
++ /**/
++     757,
+  /**/
+
+-- 
+We are the Borg of GNU GPL.  We will assimilate your source code.
+Resistance is futile.
+
+ /// Bram Moolenaar -- Bram@Moolenaar.net -- http://www.Moolenaar.net   \\\
+///        sponsor Vim, vote for features -- http://www.Vim.org/sponsor/ \\\
+\\\  an exciting new programming language -- http://www.Zimbu.org        ///
+ \\\            help me help AIDS victims -- http://ICCF-Holland.org    ///