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From e67e29d91a1ef90af545e4130c7b4c4cfde6202a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
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Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2020 17:31:51 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] parse-util: also parse integers prefixed with 0b and 0o
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Let's adopt Python 3 style 0b and 0x syntaxes, because it makes a ton of
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sense, in particular in bitmask settings.
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(cherry picked from commit fc80cabcf584a8b486bdff5be0c074fec4059cdc)
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Related: #1848373
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---
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 src/basic/parse-util.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
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 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/src/basic/parse-util.c b/src/basic/parse-util.c
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index 68c156c543..992ea3605b 100644
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--- a/src/basic/parse-util.c
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+++ b/src/basic/parse-util.c
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@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
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 #include "parse-util.h"
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 #include "process-util.h"
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 #include "string-util.h"
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+#include "strv.h"
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 int parse_boolean(const char *v) {
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         assert(v);
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@@ -373,7 +374,32 @@ char *format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, uint64_t t) {
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 finish:
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         buf[l-1] = 0;
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         return buf;
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+}
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+
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+static const char *mangle_base(const char *s, unsigned *base) {
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+        const char *k;
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+
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+        assert(s);
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+        assert(base);
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+
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+        /* Base already explicitly specified, then don't do anything. */
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+        if (SAFE_ATO_MASK_FLAGS(*base) != 0)
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+                return s;
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+        /* Support Python 3 style "0b" and 0x" prefixes, because they truly make sense, much more than C's "0" prefix for octal. */
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+        k = STARTSWITH_SET(s, "0b", "0B");
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+        if (k) {
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+                *base = 2 | (*base & SAFE_ATO_ALL_FLAGS);
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+                return k;
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+        }
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+
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+        k = STARTSWITH_SET(s, "0o", "0O");
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+        if (k) {
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+                *base = 8 | (*base & SAFE_ATO_ALL_FLAGS);
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+                return k;
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+        }
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+
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+        return s;
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 }
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 int safe_atou_full(const char *s, unsigned base, unsigned *ret_u) {
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@@ -407,6 +433,8 @@ int safe_atou_full(const char *s, unsigned base, unsigned *ret_u) {
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                 return -EINVAL; /* This is particularly useful to avoid ambiguities between C's octal
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                                  * notation and assumed-to-be-decimal integers with a leading zero. */
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+        s = mangle_base(s, &base);
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+
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         errno = 0;
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         l = strtoul(s, &x, SAFE_ATO_MASK_FLAGS(base) /* Let's mask off the flags bits so that only the actual
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                                                       * base is left */);
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@@ -426,13 +454,17 @@ int safe_atou_full(const char *s, unsigned base, unsigned *ret_u) {
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 }
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 int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i) {
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+        unsigned base = 0;
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         char *x = NULL;
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         long l;
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         assert(s);
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+        s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
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+        s = mangle_base(s, &base);
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+
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         errno = 0;
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-        l = strtol(s, &x, 0);
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+        l = strtol(s, &x, base);
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         if (errno > 0)
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                 return -errno;
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         if (!x || x == s || *x != 0)
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@@ -467,6 +499,8 @@ int safe_atollu_full(const char *s, unsigned base, long long unsigned *ret_llu)
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             s[0] == '0' && s[1] != 0)
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                 return -EINVAL;
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+        s = mangle_base(s, &base);
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+
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         errno = 0;
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         l = strtoull(s, &x, SAFE_ATO_MASK_FLAGS(base));
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         if (errno > 0)
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@@ -483,13 +517,17 @@ int safe_atollu_full(const char *s, unsigned base, long long unsigned *ret_llu)
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 }
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 int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) {
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+        unsigned base = 0;
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         char *x = NULL;
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         long long l;
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         assert(s);
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+        s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
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+        s = mangle_base(s, &base);
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+
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         errno = 0;
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-        l = strtoll(s, &x, 0);
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+        l = strtoll(s, &x, base);
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         if (errno > 0)
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                 return -errno;
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         if (!x || x == s || *x != 0)
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@@ -502,15 +540,17 @@ int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) {
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 }
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 int safe_atou8(const char *s, uint8_t *ret) {
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-        char *x = NULL;
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+        unsigned base = 0;
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         unsigned long l;
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+        char *x = NULL;
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         assert(s);
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         s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
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+        s = mangle_base(s, &base);
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         errno = 0;
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-        l = strtoul(s, &x, 0);
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+        l = strtoul(s, &x, base);
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         if (errno > 0)
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                 return -errno;
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         if (!x || x == s || *x != 0)
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@@ -546,6 +586,8 @@ int safe_atou16_full(const char *s, unsigned base, uint16_t *ret) {
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             s[0] == '0' && s[1] != 0)
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                 return -EINVAL;
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+        s = mangle_base(s, &base);
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+
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         errno = 0;
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         l = strtoul(s, &x, SAFE_ATO_MASK_FLAGS(base));
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         if (errno > 0)
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@@ -564,13 +606,17 @@ int safe_atou16_full(const char *s, unsigned base, uint16_t *ret) {
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 }
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 int safe_atoi16(const char *s, int16_t *ret) {
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+        unsigned base = 0;
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         char *x = NULL;
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         long l;
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         assert(s);
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+        s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
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+        s = mangle_base(s, &base);
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+
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         errno = 0;
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-        l = strtol(s, &x, 0);
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+        l = strtol(s, &x, base);
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         if (errno > 0)
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                 return -errno;
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         if (!x || x == s || *x != 0)