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6cc59f |
RPM and it's source code are covered under two separate licenses.
|
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|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
The entire code base may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
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|
6cc59f |
Public License (GPL), which appears immediately below. Alternatively,
|
|
|
6cc59f |
all of the source code in the lib subdirectory of the RPM source code
|
|
|
6cc59f |
distribution as well as any code derived from that code may instead be
|
|
|
6cc59f |
distributed under the GNU Library General Public License (LGPL), at the
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|
|
6cc59f |
choice of the distributor. The complete text of the LGPL appears
|
|
|
6cc59f |
at the bottom of this file.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
This alternatively is allowed to enable applications to be linked against
|
|
|
6cc59f |
the RPM library (commonly called librpm) without forcing such applications
|
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|
6cc59f |
to be distributed under the GPL.
|
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|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Any questions regarding the licensing of RPM should be addressed to
|
|
|
6cc59f |
rpm-maint@lists.rpm.org
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Version 2, June 1991
|
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|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
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|
6cc59f |
675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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|
|
6cc59f |
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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|
6cc59f |
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
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6cc59f |
Preamble
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6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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|
6cc59f |
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
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|
6cc59f |
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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6cc59f |
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
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|
6cc59f |
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
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6cc59f |
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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|
6cc59f |
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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6cc59f |
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
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6cc59f |
your programs, too.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
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if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
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you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
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rights.
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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distribute and/or modify the software.
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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
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want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
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that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
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6cc59f |
authors' reputations.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
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program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
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patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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6cc59f |
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
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under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
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refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
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means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
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that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
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language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
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the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
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6cc59f |
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
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6cc59f |
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
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6cc59f |
|
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6cc59f |
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
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source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
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conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
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copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
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notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
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6cc59f |
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
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along with the Program.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
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of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
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distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
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6cc59f |
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
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6cc59f |
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
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whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
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part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
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parties under the terms of this License.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
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6cc59f |
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
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6cc59f |
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
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6cc59f |
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
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6cc59f |
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
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6cc59f |
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
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6cc59f |
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
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6cc59f |
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
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does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
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6cc59f |
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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6cc59f |
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
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6cc59f |
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
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6cc59f |
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
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|
6cc59f |
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
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6cc59f |
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
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6cc59f |
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
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|
6cc59f |
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
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6cc59f |
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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6cc59f |
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
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exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
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6cc59f |
collective works based on the Program.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
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6cc59f |
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
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6cc59f |
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
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6cc59f |
the scope of this License.
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
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6cc59f |
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
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6cc59f |
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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6cc59f |
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
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6cc59f |
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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|
6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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|
6cc59f |
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
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6cc59f |
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
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6cc59f |
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
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6cc59f |
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
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6cc59f |
customarily used for software interchange; or,
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
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6cc59f |
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
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6cc59f |
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
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6cc59f |
received the program in object code or executable form with such
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6cc59f |
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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6cc59f |
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
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6cc59f |
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
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6cc59f |
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
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6cc59f |
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
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|
6cc59f |
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
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6cc59f |
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
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6cc59f |
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
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6cc59f |
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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6cc59f |
itself accompanies the executable.
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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6cc59f |
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
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6cc59f |
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
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6cc59f |
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
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|
6cc59f |
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
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|
6cc59f |
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
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6cc59f |
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
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6cc59f |
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
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6cc59f |
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
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this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
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parties remain in full compliance.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
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6cc59f |
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
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distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
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6cc59f |
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
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6cc59f |
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
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6cc59f |
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
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6cc59f |
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
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6cc59f |
the Program or works based on it.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
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6cc59f |
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
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original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
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6cc59f |
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
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6cc59f |
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
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You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
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6cc59f |
this License.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
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6cc59f |
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
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6cc59f |
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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6cc59f |
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
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6cc59f |
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
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6cc59f |
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
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6cc59f |
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
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|
6cc59f |
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
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6cc59f |
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
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|
6cc59f |
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
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|
6cc59f |
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
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6cc59f |
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
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6cc59f |
|
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6cc59f |
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
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|
6cc59f |
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
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|
6cc59f |
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
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|
|
6cc59f |
circumstances.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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|
6cc59f |
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
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|
6cc59f |
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
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|
6cc59f |
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
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|
6cc59f |
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
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6cc59f |
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
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|
6cc59f |
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
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|
6cc59f |
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
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|
6cc59f |
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
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6cc59f |
impose that choice.
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6cc59f |
|
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6cc59f |
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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6cc59f |
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
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6cc59f |
|
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6cc59f |
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
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6cc59f |
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
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6cc59f |
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
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6cc59f |
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
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6cc59f |
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
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6cc59f |
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
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6cc59f |
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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6cc59f |
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
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|
6cc59f |
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
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|
6cc59f |
address new problems or concerns.
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|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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|
6cc59f |
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
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|
6cc59f |
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
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|
6cc59f |
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
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|
6cc59f |
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
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|
6cc59f |
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
|
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|
6cc59f |
Foundation.
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|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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|
6cc59f |
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
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|
6cc59f |
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
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|
6cc59f |
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
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|
6cc59f |
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
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|
6cc59f |
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
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|
6cc59f |
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
|
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|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
NO WARRANTY
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|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
|
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|
6cc59f |
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
|
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|
6cc59f |
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
|
|
|
6cc59f |
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
|
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|
6cc59f |
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
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|
6cc59f |
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
|
|
|
6cc59f |
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
|
|
|
6cc59f |
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
|
|
|
6cc59f |
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
|
|
6cc59f |
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
|
|
|
6cc59f |
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
|
|
6cc59f |
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
|
|
|
6cc59f |
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
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|
6cc59f |
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
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|
|
6cc59f |
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
|
|
|
6cc59f |
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
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|
|
6cc59f |
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
|
|
6cc59f |
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
|
|
6cc59f |
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
|
|
6cc59f |
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
|
|
6cc59f |
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
|
|
6cc59f |
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
|
6cc59f |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
|
6cc59f |
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
|
|
6cc59f |
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
|
6cc59f |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
|
6cc59f |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
|
6cc59f |
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
|
6cc59f |
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
|
|
6cc59f |
when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
|
|
6cc59f |
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
|
|
6cc59f |
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
|
|
|
6cc59f |
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
|
|
|
6cc59f |
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
|
|
6cc59f |
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
|
|
|
6cc59f |
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
|
|
|
6cc59f |
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Ty Coon, President of Vice
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|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
|
|
6cc59f |
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
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|
|
6cc59f |
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
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|
|
6cc59f |
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
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|
6cc59f |
Public License instead of this License.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Version 2, June 1991
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
|
|
6cc59f |
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
[This is the first released version of the library GPL. It is
|
|
|
6cc59f |
numbered 2 because it goes with version 2 of the ordinary GPL.]
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Preamble
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
|
|
|
6cc59f |
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
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|
|
6cc59f |
Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
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|
6cc59f |
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
This license, the Library General Public License, applies to some
|
|
|
6cc59f |
specially designated Free Software Foundation software, and to any
|
|
|
6cc59f |
other libraries whose authors decide to use it. You can use it for
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|
|
6cc59f |
your libraries, too.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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|
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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|
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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|
6cc59f |
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
|
|
|
6cc59f |
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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|
6cc59f |
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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|
6cc59f |
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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|
6cc59f |
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
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|
6cc59f |
you distribute copies of the library, or if you modify it.
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|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
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|
6cc59f |
or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
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|
6cc59f |
you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
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|
6cc59f |
code. If you link a program with the library, you must provide
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|
6cc59f |
complete object files to the recipients so that they can relink them
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|
6cc59f |
with the library, after making changes to the library and recompiling
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|
6cc59f |
it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
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|
6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
Our method of protecting your rights has two steps: (1) copyright
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|
6cc59f |
the library, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal
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|
6cc59f |
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
Also, for each distributor's protection, we want to make certain
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|
6cc59f |
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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|
6cc59f |
library. If the library is modified by someone else and passed on, we
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|
6cc59f |
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original
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|
6cc59f |
version, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on
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|
|
6cc59f |
the original authors' reputations.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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|
6cc59f |
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that companies distributing free
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|
6cc59f |
software will individually obtain patent licenses, thus in effect
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6cc59f |
transforming the program into proprietary software. To prevent this,
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|
6cc59f |
we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's
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|
6cc59f |
free use or not licensed at all.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary
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|
6cc59f |
GNU General Public License, which was designed for utility programs. This
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|
6cc59f |
license, the GNU Library General Public License, applies to certain
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|
6cc59f |
designated libraries. This license is quite different from the ordinary
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|
6cc59f |
one; be sure to read it in full, and don't assume that anything in it is
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|
6cc59f |
the same as in the ordinary license.
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
The reason we have a separate public license for some libraries is that
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|
6cc59f |
they blur the distinction we usually make between modifying or adding to a
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|
6cc59f |
program and simply using it. Linking a program with a library, without
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|
6cc59f |
changing the library, is in some sense simply using the library, and is
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|
6cc59f |
analogous to running a utility program or application program. However, in
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|
6cc59f |
a textual and legal sense, the linked executable is a combined work, a
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|
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derivative of the original library, and the ordinary General Public License
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|
6cc59f |
treats it as such.
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
Because of this blurred distinction, using the ordinary General
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|
6cc59f |
Public License for libraries did not effectively promote software
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|
6cc59f |
sharing, because most developers did not use the libraries. We
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|
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concluded that weaker conditions might promote sharing better.
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|
6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
However, unrestricted linking of non-free programs would deprive the
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|
6cc59f |
users of those programs of all benefit from the free status of the
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6cc59f |
libraries themselves. This Library General Public License is intended to
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6cc59f |
permit developers of non-free programs to use free libraries, while
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6cc59f |
preserving your freedom as a user of such programs to change the free
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6cc59f |
libraries that are incorporated in them. (We have not seen how to achieve
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this as regards changes in header files, but we have achieved it as regards
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changes in the actual functions of the Library.) The hope is that this
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|
6cc59f |
will lead to faster development of free libraries.
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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6cc59f |
modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a
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|
6cc59f |
"work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The
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|
6cc59f |
former contains code derived from the library, while the latter only
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|
6cc59f |
works together with the library.
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|
6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
Note that it is possible for a library to be covered by the ordinary
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6cc59f |
General Public License rather than by this special one.
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6cc59f |
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|
6cc59f |
GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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|
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0. This License Agreement applies to any software library which
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contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized
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General Public License (also called "this License"). Each licensee is
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addressed as "you".
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data
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prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs
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(which use some of those functions and data) to form executables.
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6cc59f |
The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work
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which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the
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Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under
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portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated
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straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is
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included without limitation in the term "modification".)
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"Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based
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6cc59f |
and what the program that uses the Library does.
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6cc59f |
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1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's
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you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an
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Library.
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy,
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and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
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2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion
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above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
a) The modified work must itself be a software library.
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b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices
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stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
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c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no
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charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
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d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a
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table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses
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|
6cc59f |
is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that,
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6cc59f |
in the event an application does not supply such function or
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table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of
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6cc59f |
its purpose remains meaningful.
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6cc59f |
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(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has
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a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the
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application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any
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application-supplied function or table used by this function must
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6cc59f |
be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square
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root function must still compute square roots.)
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These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library
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3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public
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Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for
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This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of
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If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy
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compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
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5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the
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However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library
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Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables.
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When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file
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Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be
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If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data
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Library will still fall under Section 6.)
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Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may
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Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6,
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whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself.
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6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also compile or
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You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the
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to use the modified definitions.)
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b) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at
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least three years, to give the same user the materials
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specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more
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c) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy
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d) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these
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For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the
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Library" must include any data and utility programs needed for
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It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license
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use both them and the Library together in an executable that you
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distribute.
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7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
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Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library
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a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work
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Sections above.
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b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact
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8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute
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9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
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10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the
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You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
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11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
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all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
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the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
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refrain entirely from distribution of the Library.
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If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
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particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply,
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and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
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It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
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excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
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written in the body of this License.
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13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
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versions of the Library General Public License from time to time.
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Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
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but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
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conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
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the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a
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license version number, you may choose any version ever published by
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the Free Software Foundation.
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14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
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programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
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write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
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copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free
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Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our
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decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status
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of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
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and reuse of software generally.
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NO WARRANTY
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15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
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WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
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EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
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OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
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LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
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THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
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WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
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AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
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FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
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CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
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LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
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RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
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FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
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SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
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DAMAGES.
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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6cc59f |
|
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6cc59f |
Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
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6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
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6cc59f |
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
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|
6cc59f |
everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
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6cc59f |
redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
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|
6cc59f |
ordinary General Public License).
|
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6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
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|
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safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
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|
6cc59f |
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
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|
6cc59f |
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
|
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6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
<one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
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|
6cc59f |
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
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|
6cc59f |
|
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6cc59f |
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6cc59f |
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
|
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|
6cc59f |
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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|
6cc59f |
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
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|
6cc59f |
|
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6cc59f |
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|
6cc59f |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|
6cc59f |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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|
6cc59f |
Library General Public License for more details.
|
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6cc59f |
|
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6cc59f |
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
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License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
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Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
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6cc59f |
|
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|
6cc59f |
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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6cc59f |
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6cc59f |
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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6cc59f |
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
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|
6cc59f |
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
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|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
|
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|
6cc59f |
library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
|
|
|
6cc59f |
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
|
|
6cc59f |
|
|
|
6cc59f |
That's all there is to it!
|