# HG changeset patch
# User Tim Taubert <ttaubert@mozilla.com>
# Date 1485772089 -3600
#      Mon Jan 30 11:28:09 2017 +0100
# Branch NSS_3_29_BRANCH
# Node ID 1bbd8a1ba5a38334b8a9f9371319db139a81fe54
# Parent  e8afdd255bae83dceee408343773b956e0198efc
Bug 1334474 - Support RSA-PSS signatures with (modulus_bits % 8 > 0) r=franziskus

Differential Revision: https://nss-review.dev.mozaws.net/D180
* * *
Bug 1334474 - Fix 1025-bit RSA-PSS signatures on Linux r=bustage

diff --git a/gtests/pk11_gtest/pk11_rsapss_unittest.cc b/gtests/pk11_gtest/pk11_rsapss_unittest.cc
--- a/gtests/pk11_gtest/pk11_rsapss_unittest.cc
+++ b/gtests/pk11_gtest/pk11_rsapss_unittest.cc
@@ -12,115 +12,9 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "scoped_ptrs.h"
 
-namespace nss_test {
-
-// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 1: A 1024-bit RSA Key Pair
-// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
-const uint8_t kTestVector1Spki[] = {
-    0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
-    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
-    0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xa5, 0x6e, 0x4a, 0x0e, 0x70, 0x10, 0x17,
-    0x58, 0x9a, 0x51, 0x87, 0xdc, 0x7e, 0xa8, 0x41, 0xd1, 0x56, 0xf2, 0xec,
-    0x0e, 0x36, 0xad, 0x52, 0xa4, 0x4d, 0xfe, 0xb1, 0xe6, 0x1f, 0x7a, 0xd9,
-    0x91, 0xd8, 0xc5, 0x10, 0x56, 0xff, 0xed, 0xb1, 0x62, 0xb4, 0xc0, 0xf2,
-    0x83, 0xa1, 0x2a, 0x88, 0xa3, 0x94, 0xdf, 0xf5, 0x26, 0xab, 0x72, 0x91,
-    0xcb, 0xb3, 0x07, 0xce, 0xab, 0xfc, 0xe0, 0xb1, 0xdf, 0xd5, 0xcd, 0x95,
-    0x08, 0x09, 0x6d, 0x5b, 0x2b, 0x8b, 0x6d, 0xf5, 0xd6, 0x71, 0xef, 0x63,
-    0x77, 0xc0, 0x92, 0x1c, 0xb2, 0x3c, 0x27, 0x0a, 0x70, 0xe2, 0x59, 0x8e,
-    0x6f, 0xf8, 0x9d, 0x19, 0xf1, 0x05, 0xac, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xf0, 0xcb, 0x35,
-    0xf2, 0x92, 0x80, 0xe1, 0x38, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0x64, 0xc4, 0xef, 0x22, 0xe1,
-    0xe1, 0xf2, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0xe8, 0xcf, 0xfb, 0x22, 0x49, 0xbd, 0x9a, 0x21,
-    0x37, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
-// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 1.1
-const uint8_t kTestVector1Data[] = {
-    0xcd, 0xc8, 0x7d, 0xa2, 0x23, 0xd7, 0x86, 0xdf, 0x3b, 0x45, 0xe0, 0xbb,
-    0xbc, 0x72, 0x13, 0x26, 0xd1, 0xee, 0x2a, 0xf8, 0x06, 0xcc, 0x31, 0x54,
-    0x75, 0xcc, 0x6f, 0x0d, 0x9c, 0x66, 0xe1, 0xb6, 0x23, 0x71, 0xd4, 0x5c,
-    0xe2, 0x39, 0x2e, 0x1a, 0xc9, 0x28, 0x44, 0xc3, 0x10, 0x10, 0x2f, 0x15,
-    0x6a, 0x0d, 0x8d, 0x52, 0xc1, 0xf4, 0xc4, 0x0b, 0xa3, 0xaa, 0x65, 0x09,
-    0x57, 0x86, 0xcb, 0x76, 0x97, 0x57, 0xa6, 0x56, 0x3b, 0xa9, 0x58, 0xfe,
-    0xd0, 0xbc, 0xc9, 0x84, 0xe8, 0xb5, 0x17, 0xa3, 0xd5, 0xf5, 0x15, 0xb2,
-    0x3b, 0x8a, 0x41, 0xe7, 0x4a, 0xa8, 0x67, 0x69, 0x3f, 0x90, 0xdf, 0xb0,
-    0x61, 0xa6, 0xe8, 0x6d, 0xfa, 0xae, 0xe6, 0x44, 0x72, 0xc0, 0x0e, 0x5f,
-    0x20, 0x94, 0x57, 0x29, 0xcb, 0xeb, 0xe7, 0x7f, 0x06, 0xce, 0x78, 0xe0,
-    0x8f, 0x40, 0x98, 0xfb, 0xa4, 0x1f, 0x9d, 0x61, 0x93, 0xc0, 0x31, 0x7e,
-    0x8b, 0x60, 0xd4, 0xb6, 0x08, 0x4a, 0xcb, 0x42, 0xd2, 0x9e, 0x38, 0x08,
-    0xa3, 0xbc, 0x37, 0x2d, 0x85, 0xe3, 0x31, 0x17, 0x0f, 0xcb, 0xf7, 0xcc,
-    0x72, 0xd0, 0xb7, 0x1c, 0x29, 0x66, 0x48, 0xb3, 0xa4, 0xd1, 0x0f, 0x41,
-    0x62, 0x95, 0xd0, 0x80, 0x7a, 0xa6, 0x25, 0xca, 0xb2, 0x74, 0x4f, 0xd9,
-    0xea, 0x8f, 0xd2, 0x23, 0xc4, 0x25, 0x37, 0x02, 0x98, 0x28, 0xbd, 0x16,
-    0xbe, 0x02, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x13, 0x0f, 0xd2, 0xe3, 0x3b, 0x93, 0x6d, 0x26,
-    0x76, 0xe0, 0x8a, 0xed, 0x1b, 0x73, 0x31, 0x8b, 0x75, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x67,
-    0xd0};
-const uint8_t kTestVector1Sig[] = {
-    0x90, 0x74, 0x30, 0x8f, 0xb5, 0x98, 0xe9, 0x70, 0x1b, 0x22, 0x94, 0x38,
-    0x8e, 0x52, 0xf9, 0x71, 0xfa, 0xac, 0x2b, 0x60, 0xa5, 0x14, 0x5a, 0xf1,
-    0x85, 0xdf, 0x52, 0x87, 0xb5, 0xed, 0x28, 0x87, 0xe5, 0x7c, 0xe7, 0xfd,
-    0x44, 0xdc, 0x86, 0x34, 0xe4, 0x07, 0xc8, 0xe0, 0xe4, 0x36, 0x0b, 0xc2,
-    0x26, 0xf3, 0xec, 0x22, 0x7f, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x54, 0x63, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0x31,
-    0xf5, 0x05, 0x12, 0x15, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0xbb, 0x9c, 0x2f, 0x95, 0x79, 0xaa,
-    0x77, 0x59, 0x8a, 0x38, 0xf9, 0x14, 0xb5, 0xb9, 0xc1, 0xbd, 0x83, 0xc4,
-    0xe2, 0xf9, 0xf3, 0x82, 0xa0, 0xd0, 0xaa, 0x35, 0x42, 0xff, 0xee, 0x65,
-    0x98, 0x4a, 0x60, 0x1b, 0xc6, 0x9e, 0xb2, 0x8d, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xdc, 0xa1,
-    0x2c, 0x82, 0xc2, 0xd4, 0xc3, 0xf6, 0x6c, 0xd5, 0x00, 0xf1, 0xff, 0x2b,
-    0x99, 0x4d, 0x8a, 0x4e, 0x30, 0xcb, 0xb3, 0x3c};
+#include "pk11_rsapss_vectors.h"
 
-// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 10: A 2048-bit RSA Key Pair
-// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
-const uint8_t kTestVector2Spki[] = {
-    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x21, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86,
-    0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x00,
-    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x09, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa5, 0xdd, 0x86, 0x7a,
-    0xc4, 0xcb, 0x02, 0xf9, 0x0b, 0x94, 0x57, 0xd4, 0x8c, 0x14, 0xa7, 0x70,
-    0xef, 0x99, 0x1c, 0x56, 0xc3, 0x9c, 0x0e, 0xc6, 0x5f, 0xd1, 0x1a, 0xfa,
-    0x89, 0x37, 0xce, 0xa5, 0x7b, 0x9b, 0xe7, 0xac, 0x73, 0xb4, 0x5c, 0x00,
-    0x17, 0x61, 0x5b, 0x82, 0xd6, 0x22, 0xe3, 0x18, 0x75, 0x3b, 0x60, 0x27,
-    0xc0, 0xfd, 0x15, 0x7b, 0xe1, 0x2f, 0x80, 0x90, 0xfe, 0xe2, 0xa7, 0xad,
-    0xcd, 0x0e, 0xef, 0x75, 0x9f, 0x88, 0xba, 0x49, 0x97, 0xc7, 0xa4, 0x2d,
-    0x58, 0xc9, 0xaa, 0x12, 0xcb, 0x99, 0xae, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xe5, 0x21, 0xc1,
-    0x3b, 0xb5, 0x43, 0x14, 0x45, 0xa8, 0xd5, 0xae, 0x4f, 0x5e, 0x4c, 0x7e,
-    0x94, 0x8a, 0xc2, 0x27, 0xd3, 0x60, 0x40, 0x71, 0xf2, 0x0e, 0x57, 0x7e,
-    0x90, 0x5f, 0xbe, 0xb1, 0x5d, 0xfa, 0xf0, 0x6d, 0x1d, 0xe5, 0xae, 0x62,
-    0x53, 0xd6, 0x3a, 0x6a, 0x21, 0x20, 0xb3, 0x1a, 0x5d, 0xa5, 0xda, 0xbc,
-    0x95, 0x50, 0x60, 0x0e, 0x20, 0xf2, 0x7d, 0x37, 0x39, 0xe2, 0x62, 0x79,
-    0x25, 0xfe, 0xa3, 0xcc, 0x50, 0x9f, 0x21, 0xdf, 0xf0, 0x4e, 0x6e, 0xea,
-    0x45, 0x49, 0xc5, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x80, 0x9f, 0xf9, 0x30, 0x7e, 0xed, 0xe9,
-    0x1f, 0xff, 0x58, 0x73, 0x3d, 0x83, 0x85, 0xa2, 0x37, 0xd6, 0xd3, 0x70,
-    0x5a, 0x33, 0xe3, 0x91, 0x90, 0x09, 0x92, 0x07, 0x0d, 0xf7, 0xad, 0xf1,
-    0x35, 0x7c, 0xf7, 0xe3, 0x70, 0x0c, 0xe3, 0x66, 0x7d, 0xe8, 0x3f, 0x17,
-    0xb8, 0xdf, 0x17, 0x78, 0xdb, 0x38, 0x1d, 0xce, 0x09, 0xcb, 0x4a, 0xd0,
-    0x58, 0xa5, 0x11, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x73, 0x81, 0x98, 0xee, 0x27, 0xcf, 0x55,
-    0xa1, 0x3b, 0x75, 0x45, 0x39, 0x90, 0x65, 0x82, 0xec, 0x8b, 0x17, 0x4b,
-    0xd5, 0x8d, 0x5d, 0x1f, 0x3d, 0x76, 0x7c, 0x61, 0x37, 0x21, 0xae, 0x05,
-    0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
-// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 10.1
-const uint8_t kTestVector2Data[] = {
-    0x88, 0x31, 0x77, 0xe5, 0x12, 0x6b, 0x9b, 0xe2, 0xd9, 0xa9,
-    0x68, 0x03, 0x27, 0xd5, 0x37, 0x0c, 0x6f, 0x26, 0x86, 0x1f,
-    0x58, 0x20, 0xc4, 0x3d, 0xa6, 0x7a, 0x3a, 0xd6, 0x09};
-const uint8_t kTestVector2Sig[] = {
-    0x82, 0xc2, 0xb1, 0x60, 0x09, 0x3b, 0x8a, 0xa3, 0xc0, 0xf7, 0x52, 0x2b,
-    0x19, 0xf8, 0x73, 0x54, 0x06, 0x6c, 0x77, 0x84, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x2a, 0x9f,
-    0xce, 0x54, 0x2d, 0x0e, 0x84, 0xe9, 0x20, 0xc5, 0xaf, 0xb4, 0x9f, 0xfd,
-    0xfd, 0xac, 0xe1, 0x65, 0x60, 0xee, 0x94, 0xa1, 0x36, 0x96, 0x01, 0x14,
-    0x8e, 0xba, 0xd7, 0xa0, 0xe1, 0x51, 0xcf, 0x16, 0x33, 0x17, 0x91, 0xa5,
-    0x72, 0x7d, 0x05, 0xf2, 0x1e, 0x74, 0xe7, 0xeb, 0x81, 0x14, 0x40, 0x20,
-    0x69, 0x35, 0xd7, 0x44, 0x76, 0x5a, 0x15, 0xe7, 0x9f, 0x01, 0x5c, 0xb6,
-    0x6c, 0x53, 0x2c, 0x87, 0xa6, 0xa0, 0x59, 0x61, 0xc8, 0xbf, 0xad, 0x74,
-    0x1a, 0x9a, 0x66, 0x57, 0x02, 0x28, 0x94, 0x39, 0x3e, 0x72, 0x23, 0x73,
-    0x97, 0x96, 0xc0, 0x2a, 0x77, 0x45, 0x5d, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x5b, 0x0e, 0xc0,
-    0x1d, 0xdf, 0x25, 0x9b, 0x62, 0x07, 0xfd, 0x0f, 0xd5, 0x76, 0x14, 0xce,
-    0xf1, 0xa5, 0x57, 0x3b, 0xaa, 0xff, 0x4e, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x69, 0x95, 0x16,
-    0x59, 0xb8, 0x5f, 0x24, 0x30, 0x0a, 0x25, 0x16, 0x0c, 0xa8, 0x52, 0x2d,
-    0xc6, 0xe6, 0x72, 0x7e, 0x57, 0xd0, 0x19, 0xd7, 0xe6, 0x36, 0x29, 0xb8,
-    0xfe, 0x5e, 0x89, 0xe2, 0x5c, 0xc1, 0x5b, 0xeb, 0x3a, 0x64, 0x75, 0x77,
-    0x55, 0x92, 0x99, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x9b, 0x28, 0xf7, 0x9b, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00,
-    0x0b, 0xe2, 0x5b, 0xbd, 0x96, 0x40, 0x8b, 0xa3, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0xc4, 0x86,
-    0x18, 0x4d, 0xd1, 0xc8, 0xe6, 0x25, 0x53, 0xfa, 0x1a, 0xf4, 0x04, 0x0f,
-    0x60, 0x66, 0x3d, 0xe7, 0xf5, 0xe4, 0x9c, 0x04, 0x38, 0x8e, 0x25, 0x7f,
-    0x1c, 0xe8, 0x9c, 0x95, 0xda, 0xb4, 0x8a, 0x31, 0x5d, 0x9b, 0x66, 0xb1,
-    0xb7, 0x62, 0x82, 0x33, 0x87, 0x6f, 0xf2, 0x38, 0x52, 0x30, 0xd0, 0x70,
-    0xd0, 0x7e, 0x16, 0x66};
+namespace nss_test {
 
 static unsigned char* toUcharPtr(const uint8_t* v) {
   return const_cast<unsigned char*>(static_cast<const unsigned char*>(v));
@@ -152,7 +46,7 @@ class Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest : public Pk
 
     // Hash the data.
     std::vector<uint8_t> hashBuf(hLen);
-    SECItem hash = {siBuffer, &hashBuf[0],
+    SECItem hash = {siBuffer, hashBuf.data(),
                     static_cast<unsigned int>(hashBuf.size())};
     SECStatus rv = PK11_HashBuf(hashOid, hash.data, toUcharPtr(data), data_len);
     EXPECT_EQ(rv, SECSuccess);
@@ -165,11 +59,63 @@ class Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest : public Pk
                                   nullptr);
     EXPECT_EQ(rv, SECSuccess);
   }
+
+  void SignAndVerify(const uint8_t* pkcs8, size_t pkcs8_len,
+                     const uint8_t* spki, size_t spki_len, const uint8_t* data,
+                     size_t data_len) {
+    // Sign with PSS/SHA-1.
+    SECOidTag hashOid = SEC_OID_SHA1;
+    CK_MECHANISM_TYPE hashMech = CKM_SHA_1;
+    CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE mgf = CKG_MGF1_SHA1;
+
+    ScopedPK11SlotInfo slot(PK11_GetInternalSlot());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(slot);
+
+    SECItem pkcs8Item = {siBuffer, toUcharPtr(pkcs8),
+                         static_cast<unsigned int>(pkcs8_len)};
+
+    // Import PKCS #8.
+    SECKEYPrivateKey* key = nullptr;
+    SECStatus rv = PK11_ImportDERPrivateKeyInfoAndReturnKey(
+        slot.get(), &pkcs8Item, nullptr, nullptr, false, false, KU_ALL, &key,
+        nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(rv == SECSuccess && !!key);
+    ScopedSECKEYPrivateKey privKey(key);
+
+    // Set up PSS parameters.
+    unsigned int hLen = HASH_ResultLenByOidTag(hashOid);
+    CK_RSA_PKCS_PSS_PARAMS rsaPssParams = {hashMech, mgf, hLen};
+    SECItem params = {siBuffer, reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&rsaPssParams),
+                      sizeof(rsaPssParams)};
+
+    // Hash the data.
+    std::vector<uint8_t> hashBuf(hLen);
+    SECItem hash = {siBuffer, hashBuf.data(),
+                    static_cast<unsigned int>(hashBuf.size())};
+    rv = PK11_HashBuf(hashOid, hash.data, toUcharPtr(data), data_len);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rv, SECSuccess);
+
+    // Prepare signature buffer.
+    uint32_t len = PK11_SignatureLen(privKey.get());
+    std::vector<uint8_t> sigBuf(len);
+    SECItem sig = {siBuffer, sigBuf.data(),
+                   static_cast<unsigned int>(sigBuf.size())};
+
+    CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mech = CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS;
+    rv = PK11_SignWithMechanism(privKey.get(), mech, &params, &sig, &hash);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rv, SECSuccess);
+
+    // Verify.
+    Verify(spki, spki_len, data, data_len, sig.data, sig.len);
+  }
 };
 
 #define PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(spki, data, sig) \
   Verify(spki, sizeof(spki), data, sizeof(data), sig, sizeof(sig));
 
+#define PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(pkcs8, spki, data) \
+  SignAndVerify(pkcs8, sizeof(pkcs8), spki, sizeof(spki), data, sizeof(data));
+
 TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssTest, GenerateAndSignAndVerify) {
   // Sign data with a 1024-bit RSA key, using PSS/SHA-256.
   SECOidTag hashOid = SEC_OID_SHA256;
@@ -232,11 +178,100 @@ TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssTest, GenerateAndSign
 TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature1) {
   PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector1Spki, kTestVector1Data, kTestVector1Sig);
 }
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify1) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector1Pkcs8, kTestVector1Spki,
+                              kTestVector1Data);
+}
 
-// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 10.1: A 2048-bit RSA Key Pair
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 2.1: A 1025-bit RSA Key Pair
 // <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
 TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature2) {
   PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector2Spki, kTestVector2Data, kTestVector2Sig);
 }
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify2) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector2Pkcs8, kTestVector2Spki,
+                              kTestVector2Data);
+}
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 3.1: A 1026-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature3) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector3Spki, kTestVector3Data, kTestVector3Sig);
+}
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify3) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector3Pkcs8, kTestVector3Spki,
+                              kTestVector3Data);
+}
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 4.1: A 1027-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature4) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector4Spki, kTestVector4Data, kTestVector4Sig);
+}
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify4) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector4Pkcs8, kTestVector4Spki,
+                              kTestVector4Data);
+}
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 5.1: A 1028-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature5) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector5Spki, kTestVector5Data, kTestVector5Sig);
+}
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify5) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector5Pkcs8, kTestVector5Spki,
+                              kTestVector5Data);
+}
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 6.1: A 1029-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature6) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector6Spki, kTestVector6Data, kTestVector6Sig);
+}
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify6) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector6Pkcs8, kTestVector6Spki,
+                              kTestVector6Data);
+}
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 7.1: A 1030-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature7) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector7Spki, kTestVector7Data, kTestVector7Sig);
+}
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify7) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector7Pkcs8, kTestVector7Spki,
+                              kTestVector7Data);
+}
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 8.1: A 1031-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature8) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector8Spki, kTestVector8Data, kTestVector8Sig);
+}
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify8) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector8Pkcs8, kTestVector8Spki,
+                              kTestVector8Data);
+}
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 9.1: A 1536-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature9) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector9Spki, kTestVector9Data, kTestVector9Sig);
+}
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify9) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector9Pkcs8, kTestVector9Spki,
+                              kTestVector9Data);
+}
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 10.1: A 2048-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, VerifyKnownSignature10) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_VERIFY(kTestVector10Spki, kTestVector10Data,
+                         kTestVector10Sig);
+}
+TEST_F(Pkcs11RsaPssVectorTest, SignAndVerify10) {
+  PSS_TEST_VECTOR_SIGN_VERIFY(kTestVector10Pkcs8, kTestVector10Spki,
+                              kTestVector10Data);
+}
 
 }  // namespace nss_test
diff --git a/gtests/pk11_gtest/pk11_rsapss_vectors.h b/gtests/pk11_gtest/pk11_rsapss_vectors.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gtests/pk11_gtest/pk11_rsapss_vectors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+namespace nss_test {
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 1: A 1024-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector1Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x72, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x02, 0x5c, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x58, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80,
+    0xa5, 0x6e, 0x4a, 0x0e, 0x70, 0x10, 0x17, 0x58, 0x9a, 0x51, 0x87, 0xdc,
+    0x7e, 0xa8, 0x41, 0xd1, 0x56, 0xf2, 0xec, 0x0e, 0x36, 0xad, 0x52, 0xa4,
+    0x4d, 0xfe, 0xb1, 0xe6, 0x1f, 0x7a, 0xd9, 0x91, 0xd8, 0xc5, 0x10, 0x56,
+    0xff, 0xed, 0xb1, 0x62, 0xb4, 0xc0, 0xf2, 0x83, 0xa1, 0x2a, 0x88, 0xa3,
+    0x94, 0xdf, 0xf5, 0x26, 0xab, 0x72, 0x91, 0xcb, 0xb3, 0x07, 0xce, 0xab,
+    0xfc, 0xe0, 0xb1, 0xdf, 0xd5, 0xcd, 0x95, 0x08, 0x09, 0x6d, 0x5b, 0x2b,
+    0x8b, 0x6d, 0xf5, 0xd6, 0x71, 0xef, 0x63, 0x77, 0xc0, 0x92, 0x1c, 0xb2,
+    0x3c, 0x27, 0x0a, 0x70, 0xe2, 0x59, 0x8e, 0x6f, 0xf8, 0x9d, 0x19, 0xf1,
+    0x05, 0xac, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xf0, 0xcb, 0x35, 0xf2, 0x92, 0x80, 0xe1, 0x38,
+    0x6b, 0x6f, 0x64, 0xc4, 0xef, 0x22, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xf2, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0xe8,
+    0xcf, 0xfb, 0x22, 0x49, 0xbd, 0x9a, 0x21, 0x37, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x33, 0xa5, 0x04, 0x2a, 0x90, 0xb2, 0x7d, 0x4f,
+    0x54, 0x51, 0xca, 0x9b, 0xbb, 0xd0, 0xb4, 0x47, 0x71, 0xa1, 0x01, 0xaf,
+    0x88, 0x43, 0x40, 0xae, 0xf9, 0x88, 0x5f, 0x2a, 0x4b, 0xbe, 0x92, 0xe8,
+    0x94, 0xa7, 0x24, 0xac, 0x3c, 0x56, 0x8c, 0x8f, 0x97, 0x85, 0x3a, 0xd0,
+    0x7c, 0x02, 0x66, 0xc8, 0xc6, 0xa3, 0xca, 0x09, 0x29, 0xf1, 0xe8, 0xf1,
+    0x12, 0x31, 0x88, 0x44, 0x29, 0xfc, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0xe5, 0x5f, 0xee, 0x89,
+    0x6a, 0x10, 0xce, 0x70, 0x7c, 0x3e, 0xd7, 0xe7, 0x34, 0xe4, 0x47, 0x27,
+    0xa3, 0x95, 0x74, 0x50, 0x1a, 0x53, 0x26, 0x83, 0x10, 0x9c, 0x2a, 0xba,
+    0xca, 0xba, 0x28, 0x3c, 0x31, 0xb4, 0xbd, 0x2f, 0x53, 0xc3, 0xee, 0x37,
+    0xe3, 0x52, 0xce, 0xe3, 0x4f, 0x9e, 0x50, 0x3b, 0xd8, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x22,
+    0xad, 0x79, 0xc6, 0xdc, 0xee, 0x88, 0x35, 0x47, 0xc6, 0xa3, 0xb3, 0x25,
+    0x02, 0x40, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0x94, 0x27, 0x20, 0xa8, 0x77, 0x51, 0x72, 0x73,
+    0xa3, 0x56, 0x05, 0x3e, 0xa2, 0xa1, 0xbc, 0x0c, 0x94, 0xaa, 0x72, 0xd5,
+    0x5c, 0x6e, 0x86, 0x29, 0x6b, 0x2d, 0xfc, 0x96, 0x79, 0x48, 0xc0, 0xa7,
+    0x2c, 0xbc, 0xcc, 0xa7, 0xea, 0xcb, 0x35, 0x70, 0x6e, 0x09, 0xa1, 0xdf,
+    0x55, 0xa1, 0x53, 0x5b, 0xd9, 0xb3, 0xcc, 0x34, 0x16, 0x0b, 0x3b, 0x6d,
+    0xcd, 0x3e, 0xda, 0x8e, 0x64, 0x43, 0x02, 0x40, 0xb6, 0x9d, 0xca, 0x1c,
+    0xf7, 0xd4, 0xd7, 0xec, 0x81, 0xe7, 0x5b, 0x90, 0xfc, 0xca, 0x87, 0x4a,
+    0xbc, 0xde, 0x12, 0x3f, 0xd2, 0x70, 0x01, 0x80, 0xaa, 0x90, 0x47, 0x9b,
+    0x6e, 0x48, 0xde, 0x8d, 0x67, 0xed, 0x24, 0xf9, 0xf1, 0x9d, 0x85, 0xba,
+    0x27, 0x58, 0x74, 0xf5, 0x42, 0xcd, 0x20, 0xdc, 0x72, 0x3e, 0x69, 0x63,
+    0x36, 0x4a, 0x1f, 0x94, 0x25, 0x45, 0x2b, 0x26, 0x9a, 0x67, 0x99, 0xfd,
+    0x02, 0x40, 0x28, 0xfa, 0x13, 0x93, 0x86, 0x55, 0xbe, 0x1f, 0x8a, 0x15,
+    0x9c, 0xba, 0xca, 0x5a, 0x72, 0xea, 0x19, 0x0c, 0x30, 0x08, 0x9e, 0x19,
+    0xcd, 0x27, 0x4a, 0x55, 0x6f, 0x36, 0xc4, 0xf6, 0xe1, 0x9f, 0x55, 0x4b,
+    0x34, 0xc0, 0x77, 0x79, 0x04, 0x27, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0x8d, 0xd3, 0xed, 0xe2,
+    0x44, 0x83, 0x28, 0xf3, 0x85, 0xd8, 0x1b, 0x30, 0xe8, 0xe4, 0x3b, 0x2f,
+    0xff, 0xa0, 0x27, 0x86, 0x19, 0x79, 0x02, 0x40, 0x1a, 0x8b, 0x38, 0xf3,
+    0x98, 0xfa, 0x71, 0x20, 0x49, 0x89, 0x8d, 0x7f, 0xb7, 0x9e, 0xe0, 0xa7,
+    0x76, 0x68, 0x79, 0x12, 0x99, 0xcd, 0xfa, 0x09, 0xef, 0xc0, 0xe5, 0x07,
+    0xac, 0xb2, 0x1e, 0xd7, 0x43, 0x01, 0xef, 0x5b, 0xfd, 0x48, 0xbe, 0x45,
+    0x5e, 0xae, 0xb6, 0xe1, 0x67, 0x82, 0x55, 0x82, 0x75, 0x80, 0xa8, 0xe4,
+    0xe8, 0xe1, 0x41, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x51, 0x0a, 0x82, 0xa3, 0xf2, 0xe7, 0x29,
+    0x02, 0x40, 0x27, 0x15, 0x6a, 0xba, 0x41, 0x26, 0xd2, 0x4a, 0x81, 0xf3,
+    0xa5, 0x28, 0xcb, 0xfb, 0x27, 0xf5, 0x68, 0x86, 0xf8, 0x40, 0xa9, 0xf6,
+    0xe8, 0x6e, 0x17, 0xa4, 0x4b, 0x94, 0xfe, 0x93, 0x19, 0x58, 0x4b, 0x8e,
+    0x22, 0xfd, 0xde, 0x1e, 0x5a, 0x2e, 0x3b, 0xd8, 0xaa, 0x5b, 0xa8, 0xd8,
+    0x58, 0x41, 0x94, 0xeb, 0x21, 0x90, 0xac, 0xf8, 0x32, 0xb8, 0x47, 0xf1,
+    0x3a, 0x3d, 0x24, 0xa7, 0x9f, 0x4d};
+const uint8_t kTestVector1Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
+    0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xa5, 0x6e, 0x4a, 0x0e, 0x70, 0x10, 0x17,
+    0x58, 0x9a, 0x51, 0x87, 0xdc, 0x7e, 0xa8, 0x41, 0xd1, 0x56, 0xf2, 0xec,
+    0x0e, 0x36, 0xad, 0x52, 0xa4, 0x4d, 0xfe, 0xb1, 0xe6, 0x1f, 0x7a, 0xd9,
+    0x91, 0xd8, 0xc5, 0x10, 0x56, 0xff, 0xed, 0xb1, 0x62, 0xb4, 0xc0, 0xf2,
+    0x83, 0xa1, 0x2a, 0x88, 0xa3, 0x94, 0xdf, 0xf5, 0x26, 0xab, 0x72, 0x91,
+    0xcb, 0xb3, 0x07, 0xce, 0xab, 0xfc, 0xe0, 0xb1, 0xdf, 0xd5, 0xcd, 0x95,
+    0x08, 0x09, 0x6d, 0x5b, 0x2b, 0x8b, 0x6d, 0xf5, 0xd6, 0x71, 0xef, 0x63,
+    0x77, 0xc0, 0x92, 0x1c, 0xb2, 0x3c, 0x27, 0x0a, 0x70, 0xe2, 0x59, 0x8e,
+    0x6f, 0xf8, 0x9d, 0x19, 0xf1, 0x05, 0xac, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xf0, 0xcb, 0x35,
+    0xf2, 0x92, 0x80, 0xe1, 0x38, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0x64, 0xc4, 0xef, 0x22, 0xe1,
+    0xe1, 0xf2, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0xe8, 0xcf, 0xfb, 0x22, 0x49, 0xbd, 0x9a, 0x21,
+    0x37, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 1.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector1Data[] = {
+    0xcd, 0xc8, 0x7d, 0xa2, 0x23, 0xd7, 0x86, 0xdf, 0x3b, 0x45, 0xe0, 0xbb,
+    0xbc, 0x72, 0x13, 0x26, 0xd1, 0xee, 0x2a, 0xf8, 0x06, 0xcc, 0x31, 0x54,
+    0x75, 0xcc, 0x6f, 0x0d, 0x9c, 0x66, 0xe1, 0xb6, 0x23, 0x71, 0xd4, 0x5c,
+    0xe2, 0x39, 0x2e, 0x1a, 0xc9, 0x28, 0x44, 0xc3, 0x10, 0x10, 0x2f, 0x15,
+    0x6a, 0x0d, 0x8d, 0x52, 0xc1, 0xf4, 0xc4, 0x0b, 0xa3, 0xaa, 0x65, 0x09,
+    0x57, 0x86, 0xcb, 0x76, 0x97, 0x57, 0xa6, 0x56, 0x3b, 0xa9, 0x58, 0xfe,
+    0xd0, 0xbc, 0xc9, 0x84, 0xe8, 0xb5, 0x17, 0xa3, 0xd5, 0xf5, 0x15, 0xb2,
+    0x3b, 0x8a, 0x41, 0xe7, 0x4a, 0xa8, 0x67, 0x69, 0x3f, 0x90, 0xdf, 0xb0,
+    0x61, 0xa6, 0xe8, 0x6d, 0xfa, 0xae, 0xe6, 0x44, 0x72, 0xc0, 0x0e, 0x5f,
+    0x20, 0x94, 0x57, 0x29, 0xcb, 0xeb, 0xe7, 0x7f, 0x06, 0xce, 0x78, 0xe0,
+    0x8f, 0x40, 0x98, 0xfb, 0xa4, 0x1f, 0x9d, 0x61, 0x93, 0xc0, 0x31, 0x7e,
+    0x8b, 0x60, 0xd4, 0xb6, 0x08, 0x4a, 0xcb, 0x42, 0xd2, 0x9e, 0x38, 0x08,
+    0xa3, 0xbc, 0x37, 0x2d, 0x85, 0xe3, 0x31, 0x17, 0x0f, 0xcb, 0xf7, 0xcc,
+    0x72, 0xd0, 0xb7, 0x1c, 0x29, 0x66, 0x48, 0xb3, 0xa4, 0xd1, 0x0f, 0x41,
+    0x62, 0x95, 0xd0, 0x80, 0x7a, 0xa6, 0x25, 0xca, 0xb2, 0x74, 0x4f, 0xd9,
+    0xea, 0x8f, 0xd2, 0x23, 0xc4, 0x25, 0x37, 0x02, 0x98, 0x28, 0xbd, 0x16,
+    0xbe, 0x02, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x13, 0x0f, 0xd2, 0xe3, 0x3b, 0x93, 0x6d, 0x26,
+    0x76, 0xe0, 0x8a, 0xed, 0x1b, 0x73, 0x31, 0x8b, 0x75, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x67,
+    0xd0};
+const uint8_t kTestVector1Sig[] = {
+    0x90, 0x74, 0x30, 0x8f, 0xb5, 0x98, 0xe9, 0x70, 0x1b, 0x22, 0x94, 0x38,
+    0x8e, 0x52, 0xf9, 0x71, 0xfa, 0xac, 0x2b, 0x60, 0xa5, 0x14, 0x5a, 0xf1,
+    0x85, 0xdf, 0x52, 0x87, 0xb5, 0xed, 0x28, 0x87, 0xe5, 0x7c, 0xe7, 0xfd,
+    0x44, 0xdc, 0x86, 0x34, 0xe4, 0x07, 0xc8, 0xe0, 0xe4, 0x36, 0x0b, 0xc2,
+    0x26, 0xf3, 0xec, 0x22, 0x7f, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x54, 0x63, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0x31,
+    0xf5, 0x05, 0x12, 0x15, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0xbb, 0x9c, 0x2f, 0x95, 0x79, 0xaa,
+    0x77, 0x59, 0x8a, 0x38, 0xf9, 0x14, 0xb5, 0xb9, 0xc1, 0xbd, 0x83, 0xc4,
+    0xe2, 0xf9, 0xf3, 0x82, 0xa0, 0xd0, 0xaa, 0x35, 0x42, 0xff, 0xee, 0x65,
+    0x98, 0x4a, 0x60, 0x1b, 0xc6, 0x9e, 0xb2, 0x8d, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xdc, 0xa1,
+    0x2c, 0x82, 0xc2, 0xd4, 0xc3, 0xf6, 0x6c, 0xd5, 0x00, 0xf1, 0xff, 0x2b,
+    0x99, 0x4d, 0x8a, 0x4e, 0x30, 0xcb, 0xb3, 0x3c};
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 2: A 1025-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector2Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x75, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x02, 0x5f, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
+    0x01, 0xd4, 0x0c, 0x1b, 0xcf, 0x97, 0xa6, 0x8a, 0xe7, 0xcd, 0xbd, 0x8a,
+    0x7b, 0xf3, 0xe3, 0x4f, 0xa1, 0x9d, 0xcc, 0xa4, 0xef, 0x75, 0xa4, 0x74,
+    0x54, 0x37, 0x5f, 0x94, 0x51, 0x4d, 0x88, 0xfe, 0xd0, 0x06, 0xfb, 0x82,
+    0x9f, 0x84, 0x19, 0xff, 0x87, 0xd6, 0x31, 0x5d, 0xa6, 0x8a, 0x1f, 0xf3,
+    0xa0, 0x93, 0x8e, 0x9a, 0xbb, 0x34, 0x64, 0x01, 0x1c, 0x30, 0x3a, 0xd9,
+    0x91, 0x99, 0xcf, 0x0c, 0x7c, 0x7a, 0x8b, 0x47, 0x7d, 0xce, 0x82, 0x9e,
+    0x88, 0x44, 0xf6, 0x25, 0xb1, 0x15, 0xe5, 0xe9, 0xc4, 0xa5, 0x9c, 0xf8,
+    0xf8, 0x11, 0x3b, 0x68, 0x34, 0x33, 0x6a, 0x2f, 0xd2, 0x68, 0x9b, 0x47,
+    0x2c, 0xbb, 0x5e, 0x5c, 0xab, 0xe6, 0x74, 0x35, 0x0c, 0x59, 0xb6, 0xc1,
+    0x7e, 0x17, 0x68, 0x74, 0xfb, 0x42, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0x3d, 0x17, 0x6a, 0x01,
+    0x7e, 0xdc, 0x61, 0xfd, 0x32, 0x6c, 0x4b, 0x33, 0xc9, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x02, 0x7d, 0x14, 0x7e, 0x46, 0x73, 0x05,
+    0x73, 0x77, 0xfd, 0x1e, 0xa2, 0x01, 0x56, 0x57, 0x72, 0x17, 0x6a, 0x7d,
+    0xc3, 0x83, 0x58, 0xd3, 0x76, 0x04, 0x56, 0x85, 0xa2, 0xe7, 0x87, 0xc2,
+    0x3c, 0x15, 0x57, 0x6b, 0xc1, 0x6b, 0x9f, 0x44, 0x44, 0x02, 0xd6, 0xbf,
+    0xc5, 0xd9, 0x8a, 0x3e, 0x88, 0xea, 0x13, 0xef, 0x67, 0xc3, 0x53, 0xec,
+    0xa0, 0xc0, 0xdd, 0xba, 0x92, 0x55, 0xbd, 0x7b, 0x8b, 0xb5, 0x0a, 0x64,
+    0x4a, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0x1d, 0xd5, 0x16, 0x95, 0xb2, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x2e, 0x73,
+    0x18, 0xd1, 0xb6, 0x68, 0x7a, 0x1c, 0x10, 0xff, 0x75, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x3d,
+    0xb0, 0xfe, 0x60, 0x2d, 0x5f, 0x2b, 0x7f, 0x29, 0x4e, 0x36, 0x01, 0xea,
+    0xb7, 0xb9, 0xd1, 0xce, 0xcd, 0x76, 0x7f, 0x64, 0x69, 0x2e, 0x3e, 0x53,
+    0x6c, 0xa2, 0x84, 0x6c, 0xb0, 0xc2, 0xdd, 0x48, 0x6a, 0x39, 0xfa, 0x75,
+    0xb1, 0x02, 0x41, 0x01, 0x66, 0x01, 0xe9, 0x26, 0xa0, 0xf8, 0xc9, 0xe2,
+    0x6e, 0xca, 0xb7, 0x69, 0xea, 0x65, 0xa5, 0xe7, 0xc5, 0x2c, 0xc9, 0xe0,
+    0x80, 0xef, 0x51, 0x94, 0x57, 0xc6, 0x44, 0xda, 0x68, 0x91, 0xc5, 0xa1,
+    0x04, 0xd3, 0xea, 0x79, 0x55, 0x92, 0x9a, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xc6, 0x8a, 0x7a,
+    0xf9, 0xfc, 0xad, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x3c, 0xcc, 0x2b, 0x9e, 0x3d, 0x36, 0x50,
+    0xbc, 0xe4, 0x04, 0x39, 0x9b, 0x7e, 0x59, 0xd1, 0x02, 0x41, 0x01, 0x4e,
+    0xaf, 0xa1, 0xd4, 0xd0, 0x18, 0x4d, 0xa7, 0xe3, 0x1f, 0x87, 0x7d, 0x12,
+    0x81, 0xdd, 0xda, 0x62, 0x56, 0x64, 0x86, 0x9e, 0x83, 0x79, 0xe6, 0x7a,
+    0xd3, 0xb7, 0x5e, 0xae, 0x74, 0xa5, 0x80, 0xe9, 0x82, 0x7a, 0xbd, 0x6e,
+    0xb7, 0xa0, 0x02, 0xcb, 0x54, 0x11, 0xf5, 0x26, 0x67, 0x97, 0x76, 0x8f,
+    0xb8, 0xe9, 0x5a, 0xe4, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x8a, 0x01, 0xf3, 0x5f, 0xf8, 0x9e,
+    0x56, 0xc0, 0x79, 0x02, 0x40, 0xe2, 0x47, 0xcc, 0xe5, 0x04, 0x93, 0x9b,
+    0x8f, 0x0a, 0x36, 0x09, 0x0d, 0xe2, 0x00, 0x93, 0x87, 0x55, 0xe2, 0x44,
+    0x4b, 0x29, 0x53, 0x9a, 0x7d, 0xa7, 0xa9, 0x02, 0xf6, 0x05, 0x68, 0x35,
+    0xc0, 0xdb, 0x7b, 0x52, 0x55, 0x94, 0x97, 0xcf, 0xe2, 0xc6, 0x1a, 0x80,
+    0x86, 0xd0, 0x21, 0x3c, 0x47, 0x2c, 0x78, 0x85, 0x18, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x71,
+    0xf6, 0x40, 0x1d, 0xe2, 0xe9, 0xc2, 0x75, 0x6f, 0x31, 0x02, 0x40, 0xb1,
+    0x2f, 0xba, 0x75, 0x78, 0x55, 0xe5, 0x86, 0xe4, 0x6f, 0x64, 0xc3, 0x8a,
+    0x70, 0xc6, 0x8b, 0x3f, 0x54, 0x8d, 0x93, 0xd7, 0x87, 0xb3, 0x99, 0x99,
+    0x9d, 0x4c, 0x8f, 0x0b, 0xbd, 0x25, 0x81, 0xc2, 0x1e, 0x19, 0xed, 0x00,
+    0x18, 0xa6, 0xd5, 0xd3, 0xdf, 0x86, 0x42, 0x4b, 0x3a, 0xbc, 0xad, 0x40,
+    0x19, 0x9d, 0x31, 0x49, 0x5b, 0x61, 0x30, 0x9f, 0x27, 0xc1, 0xbf, 0x55,
+    0xd4, 0x87, 0xc1, 0x02, 0x40, 0x56, 0x4b, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0xa0, 0x03, 0xbd,
+    0xa9, 0x1e, 0x89, 0x09, 0x04, 0x25, 0xaa, 0xc0, 0x5b, 0x91, 0xda, 0x9e,
+    0xe2, 0x50, 0x61, 0xe7, 0x62, 0x8d, 0x5f, 0x51, 0x30, 0x4a, 0x84, 0x99,
+    0x2f, 0xdc, 0x33, 0x76, 0x2b, 0xd3, 0x78, 0xa5, 0x9f, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x33,
+    0x4d, 0x53, 0x2b, 0xd0, 0xda, 0xe8, 0xf2, 0x98, 0xea, 0x9e, 0xd8, 0x44,
+    0x63, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0xfb, 0x8c, 0xbd, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0xad};
+const uint8_t kTestVector2Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
+    0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x01, 0xd4, 0x0c, 0x1b, 0xcf, 0x97, 0xa6, 0x8a,
+    0xe7, 0xcd, 0xbd, 0x8a, 0x7b, 0xf3, 0xe3, 0x4f, 0xa1, 0x9d, 0xcc, 0xa4,
+    0xef, 0x75, 0xa4, 0x74, 0x54, 0x37, 0x5f, 0x94, 0x51, 0x4d, 0x88, 0xfe,
+    0xd0, 0x06, 0xfb, 0x82, 0x9f, 0x84, 0x19, 0xff, 0x87, 0xd6, 0x31, 0x5d,
+    0xa6, 0x8a, 0x1f, 0xf3, 0xa0, 0x93, 0x8e, 0x9a, 0xbb, 0x34, 0x64, 0x01,
+    0x1c, 0x30, 0x3a, 0xd9, 0x91, 0x99, 0xcf, 0x0c, 0x7c, 0x7a, 0x8b, 0x47,
+    0x7d, 0xce, 0x82, 0x9e, 0x88, 0x44, 0xf6, 0x25, 0xb1, 0x15, 0xe5, 0xe9,
+    0xc4, 0xa5, 0x9c, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x11, 0x3b, 0x68, 0x34, 0x33, 0x6a, 0x2f,
+    0xd2, 0x68, 0x9b, 0x47, 0x2c, 0xbb, 0x5e, 0x5c, 0xab, 0xe6, 0x74, 0x35,
+    0x0c, 0x59, 0xb6, 0xc1, 0x7e, 0x17, 0x68, 0x74, 0xfb, 0x42, 0xf8, 0xfc,
+    0x3d, 0x17, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x7e, 0xdc, 0x61, 0xfd, 0x32, 0x6c, 0x4b, 0x33,
+    0xc9, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 2.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector2Data[] = {
+    0xda, 0xba, 0x03, 0x20, 0x66, 0x26, 0x3f, 0xae, 0xdb, 0x65, 0x98,
+    0x48, 0x11, 0x52, 0x78, 0xa5, 0x2c, 0x44, 0xfa, 0xa3, 0xa7, 0x6f,
+    0x37, 0x51, 0x5e, 0xd3, 0x36, 0x32, 0x10, 0x72, 0xc4, 0x0a, 0x9d,
+    0x9b, 0x53, 0xbc, 0x05, 0x01, 0x40, 0x78, 0xad, 0xf5, 0x20, 0x87,
+    0x51, 0x46, 0xaa, 0xe7, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x60, 0x22, 0x6d, 0xcb, 0x7b,
+    0x1f, 0x1f, 0xc2, 0x7e, 0x93, 0x60};
+const uint8_t kTestVector2Sig[] = {
+    0x01, 0x4c, 0x5b, 0xa5, 0x33, 0x83, 0x28, 0xcc, 0xc6, 0xe7, 0xa9, 0x0b,
+    0xf1, 0xc0, 0xab, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0x06, 0xff, 0x47, 0x96, 0xd3, 0xc1, 0x2e,
+    0x4b, 0x63, 0x9e, 0xd9, 0x13, 0x6a, 0x5f, 0xec, 0x6c, 0x16, 0xd8, 0x88,
+    0x4b, 0xdd, 0x99, 0xcf, 0xdc, 0x52, 0x14, 0x56, 0xb0, 0x74, 0x2b, 0x73,
+    0x68, 0x68, 0xcf, 0x90, 0xde, 0x09, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0x8d, 0x5f, 0xfd, 0x1d,
+    0xef, 0xf3, 0x9b, 0xa4, 0x00, 0x7a, 0xb7, 0x46, 0xce, 0xfd, 0xb2, 0x2d,
+    0x7d, 0xf0, 0xe2, 0x25, 0xf5, 0x46, 0x27, 0xdc, 0x65, 0x46, 0x61, 0x31,
+    0x72, 0x1b, 0x90, 0xaf, 0x44, 0x53, 0x63, 0xa8, 0x35, 0x8b, 0x9f, 0x60,
+    0x76, 0x42, 0xf7, 0x8f, 0xab, 0x0a, 0xb0, 0xf4, 0x3b, 0x71, 0x68, 0xd6,
+    0x4b, 0xae, 0x70, 0xd8, 0x82, 0x78, 0x48, 0xd8, 0xef, 0x1e, 0x42, 0x1c,
+    0x57, 0x54, 0xdd, 0xf4, 0x2c, 0x25, 0x89, 0xb5, 0xb3};
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 3: A 1026-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector3Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x76, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x02, 0x60, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x5c, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
+    0x02, 0xf2, 0x46, 0xef, 0x45, 0x1e, 0xd3, 0xee, 0xbb, 0x9a, 0x31, 0x02,
+    0x00, 0xcc, 0x25, 0x85, 0x9c, 0x04, 0x8e, 0x4b, 0xe7, 0x98, 0x30, 0x29,
+    0x91, 0x11, 0x2e, 0xb6, 0x8c, 0xe6, 0xdb, 0x67, 0x4e, 0x28, 0x0d, 0xa2,
+    0x1f, 0xed, 0xed, 0x1a, 0xe7, 0x48, 0x80, 0xca, 0x52, 0x2b, 0x18, 0xdb,
+    0x24, 0x93, 0x85, 0x01, 0x28, 0x27, 0xc5, 0x15, 0xf0, 0xe4, 0x66, 0xa1,
+    0xff, 0xa6, 0x91, 0xd9, 0x81, 0x70, 0x57, 0x4e, 0x9d, 0x0e, 0xad, 0xb0,
+    0x87, 0x58, 0x6c, 0xa4, 0x89, 0x33, 0xda, 0x3c, 0xc9, 0x53, 0xd9, 0x5b,
+    0xd0, 0xed, 0x50, 0xde, 0x10, 0xdd, 0xcb, 0x67, 0x36, 0x10, 0x7d, 0x6c,
+    0x83, 0x1c, 0x7f, 0x66, 0x3e, 0x83, 0x3c, 0xa4, 0xc0, 0x97, 0xe7, 0x00,
+    0xce, 0x0f, 0xb9, 0x45, 0xf8, 0x8f, 0xb8, 0x5f, 0xe8, 0xe5, 0xa7, 0x73,
+    0x17, 0x25, 0x65, 0xb9, 0x14, 0xa4, 0x71, 0xa4, 0x43, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x65, 0x14, 0x51, 0x73, 0x3b, 0x56, 0xde,
+    0x5a, 0xc0, 0xa6, 0x89, 0xa4, 0xae, 0xb6, 0xe6, 0x89, 0x4a, 0x69, 0x01,
+    0x4e, 0x07, 0x6c, 0x88, 0xdd, 0x7a, 0x66, 0x7e, 0xab, 0x32, 0x32, 0xbb,
+    0xcc, 0xd2, 0xfc, 0x44, 0xba, 0x2f, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0x1d, 0xb4, 0x6f, 0x21,
+    0xed, 0xd1, 0xfd, 0xb2, 0x3c, 0x5c, 0x12, 0x8a, 0x5d, 0xa5, 0xba, 0xb9,
+    0x1e, 0x7f, 0x95, 0x2b, 0x67, 0x75, 0x9c, 0x7c, 0xff, 0x70, 0x54, 0x15,
+    0xac, 0x9f, 0xa0, 0x90, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0xa6, 0x17, 0x8f, 0x66, 0x8f, 0xb9,
+    0x48, 0xd8, 0x69, 0xda, 0x4c, 0xc3, 0xb7, 0x35, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x08, 0xdf,
+    0xd5, 0x44, 0x9d, 0x32, 0xee, 0x02, 0xd9, 0xa4, 0x77, 0xeb, 0x69, 0xfc,
+    0x29, 0x26, 0x6e, 0x5d, 0x90, 0x70, 0x51, 0x23, 0x75, 0xa5, 0x0f, 0xbb,
+    0xcc, 0x27, 0xe2, 0x38, 0xad, 0x98, 0x42, 0x5f, 0x6e, 0xbb, 0xf8, 0x89,
+    0x91, 0x02, 0x41, 0x01, 0xbd, 0x36, 0xe1, 0x8e, 0xce, 0x4b, 0x0f, 0xdb,
+    0x2e, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x54, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0xa7, 0xd6, 0xe2, 0xc2, 0x1c, 0x6f,
+    0xdc, 0x35, 0x07, 0x4a, 0x1d, 0x05, 0xb1, 0xc6, 0xc8, 0xb3, 0xd5, 0x58,
+    0xea, 0x26, 0x39, 0xc9, 0xa9, 0xa4, 0x21, 0x68, 0x01, 0x69, 0x31, 0x72,
+    0x52, 0x55, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x48, 0xad, 0x21, 0x5a, 0xac, 0x55, 0x0e, 0x2d,
+    0xcf, 0x12, 0xa8, 0x2d, 0x0e, 0xbf, 0xe8, 0x53, 0x02, 0x41, 0x01, 0xb1,
+    0xb6, 0x56, 0xad, 0x86, 0xd8, 0xe1, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xc8, 0x62, 0x92, 0xb3,
+    0xa1, 0x92, 0xfd, 0xf6, 0xe0, 0xdd, 0x37, 0x87, 0x7b, 0xad, 0x14, 0x82,
+    0x2f, 0xa0, 0x01, 0x90, 0xca, 0xb2, 0x65, 0xf9, 0x0d, 0x3f, 0x02, 0x05,
+    0x7b, 0x6f, 0x54, 0xd6, 0xec, 0xb1, 0x44, 0x91, 0xe5, 0xad, 0xea, 0xce,
+    0xbc, 0x48, 0xbf, 0x0e, 0xbd, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0xd2, 0x6d, 0x40, 0x2e, 0x54,
+    0xf6, 0x16, 0x51, 0x02, 0x40, 0x1f, 0x27, 0x79, 0xfd, 0x2e, 0x3e, 0x5e,
+    0x6b, 0xae, 0x05, 0x53, 0x95, 0x18, 0xfb, 0xa0, 0xcd, 0x0e, 0xad, 0x1a,
+    0xa4, 0x51, 0x3a, 0x7c, 0xba, 0x18, 0xf1, 0xcf, 0x10, 0xe3, 0xf6, 0x81,
+    0x95, 0x69, 0x3d, 0x27, 0x8a, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0xe7, 0x2f, 0x89, 0xf9, 0xbc,
+    0x76, 0x0d, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0xd0, 0x26, 0x1d, 0x51, 0x65, 0x01, 0xc6,
+    0xae, 0x39, 0xf1, 0x4a, 0x47, 0x6c, 0xe2, 0xcc, 0xf5, 0x02, 0x41, 0x01,
+    0x1a, 0x0d, 0x36, 0x79, 0x4b, 0x04, 0xa8, 0x54, 0xaa, 0xb4, 0xb2, 0x46,
+    0x2d, 0x43, 0x9a, 0x50, 0x46, 0xc9, 0x1d, 0x94, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0xc6, 0xf7,
+    0x5b, 0x62, 0x95, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x35, 0xa2, 0xa6, 0xe6, 0x3c, 0x53, 0x09,
+    0x81, 0x7f, 0x30, 0x7b, 0xbf, 0xf9, 0xd5, 0x9e, 0x7e, 0x33, 0x1b, 0xd3,
+    0x63, 0xf6, 0xd6, 0x68, 0x49, 0xb1, 0x83, 0x46, 0xad, 0xea, 0x16, 0x9f,
+    0x0a, 0xe9, 0xae, 0xc1, 0x02, 0x40, 0x0b, 0x30, 0xf0, 0xec, 0xf5, 0x58,
+    0x75, 0x2f, 0xb3, 0xa6, 0xce, 0x4b, 0xa2, 0xb8, 0xc6, 0x75, 0xf6, 0x59,
+    0xeb, 0xa6, 0xc3, 0x76, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x1b, 0x39, 0x71, 0x2d, 0x03, 0x8a,
+    0xe3, 0xd2, 0xb4, 0x6f, 0xcb, 0x41, 0x8a, 0xe1, 0x5d, 0x09, 0x05, 0xda,
+    0x64, 0x40, 0xe1, 0x51, 0x3a, 0x30, 0xb9, 0xb7, 0xd6, 0x66, 0x8f, 0xbc,
+    0x5e, 0x88, 0xe5, 0xab, 0x7a, 0x17, 0x5e, 0x73, 0xba, 0x35};
+const uint8_t kTestVector3Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
+    0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x02, 0xf2, 0x46, 0xef, 0x45, 0x1e, 0xd3, 0xee,
+    0xbb, 0x9a, 0x31, 0x02, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x25, 0x85, 0x9c, 0x04, 0x8e, 0x4b,
+    0xe7, 0x98, 0x30, 0x29, 0x91, 0x11, 0x2e, 0xb6, 0x8c, 0xe6, 0xdb, 0x67,
+    0x4e, 0x28, 0x0d, 0xa2, 0x1f, 0xed, 0xed, 0x1a, 0xe7, 0x48, 0x80, 0xca,
+    0x52, 0x2b, 0x18, 0xdb, 0x24, 0x93, 0x85, 0x01, 0x28, 0x27, 0xc5, 0x15,
+    0xf0, 0xe4, 0x66, 0xa1, 0xff, 0xa6, 0x91, 0xd9, 0x81, 0x70, 0x57, 0x4e,
+    0x9d, 0x0e, 0xad, 0xb0, 0x87, 0x58, 0x6c, 0xa4, 0x89, 0x33, 0xda, 0x3c,
+    0xc9, 0x53, 0xd9, 0x5b, 0xd0, 0xed, 0x50, 0xde, 0x10, 0xdd, 0xcb, 0x67,
+    0x36, 0x10, 0x7d, 0x6c, 0x83, 0x1c, 0x7f, 0x66, 0x3e, 0x83, 0x3c, 0xa4,
+    0xc0, 0x97, 0xe7, 0x00, 0xce, 0x0f, 0xb9, 0x45, 0xf8, 0x8f, 0xb8, 0x5f,
+    0xe8, 0xe5, 0xa7, 0x73, 0x17, 0x25, 0x65, 0xb9, 0x14, 0xa4, 0x71, 0xa4,
+    0x43, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 3.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector3Data[] = {
+    0x59, 0x4b, 0x37, 0x33, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x2c, 0x84, 0x52, 0x4a,
+    0x87, 0xc1, 0xa0, 0x1f, 0x75, 0xfc, 0xec, 0x0e, 0x32, 0x56,
+    0xf1, 0x08, 0xe3, 0x8d, 0xca, 0x36, 0xd7, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x57};
+const uint8_t kTestVector3Sig[] = {
+    0x00, 0x88, 0xb1, 0x35, 0xfb, 0x17, 0x94, 0xb6, 0xb9, 0x6c, 0x4a, 0x3e,
+    0x67, 0x81, 0x97, 0xf8, 0xca, 0xc5, 0x2b, 0x64, 0xb2, 0xfe, 0x90, 0x7d,
+    0x6f, 0x27, 0xde, 0x76, 0x11, 0x24, 0x96, 0x4a, 0x99, 0xa0, 0x1a, 0x88,
+    0x27, 0x40, 0xec, 0xfa, 0xed, 0x6c, 0x01, 0xa4, 0x74, 0x64, 0xbb, 0x05,
+    0x18, 0x23, 0x13, 0xc0, 0x13, 0x38, 0xa8, 0xcd, 0x09, 0x72, 0x14, 0xcd,
+    0x68, 0xca, 0x10, 0x3b, 0xd5, 0x7d, 0x3b, 0xc9, 0xe8, 0x16, 0x21, 0x3e,
+    0x61, 0xd7, 0x84, 0xf1, 0x82, 0x46, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x8a, 0x01, 0xcf, 0x25,
+    0x3e, 0x99, 0xa1, 0x56, 0xea, 0xa8, 0xe3, 0xe1, 0xf9, 0x0e, 0x3c, 0x6e,
+    0x4e, 0x3a, 0xa2, 0xd8, 0x3e, 0xd0, 0x34, 0x5b, 0x89, 0xfa, 0xfc, 0x9c,
+    0x26, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x14, 0xb6, 0xac, 0x51, 0x45, 0x4f, 0xa2, 0x6e, 0x44,
+    0x6e, 0x3a, 0x2f, 0x15, 0x3b, 0x2b, 0x16, 0x79, 0x7f};
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 4: A 1027-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector4Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x78, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x02, 0x62, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x5e, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
+    0x05, 0x4a, 0xdb, 0x78, 0x86, 0x44, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0x6f, 0x57, 0xe0, 0x36,
+    0x8f, 0x06, 0xcf, 0x52, 0xb0, 0xa3, 0x37, 0x07, 0x60, 0xd1, 0x61, 0xce,
+    0xf1, 0x26, 0xb9, 0x1b, 0xe7, 0xf8, 0x9c, 0x42, 0x1b, 0x62, 0xa6, 0xec,
+    0x1d, 0xa3, 0xc3, 0x11, 0xd7, 0x5e, 0xd5, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0xb5, 0xff, 0xf3,
+    0xfd, 0x33, 0x8a, 0xcc, 0x3a, 0xa8, 0xa4, 0xe7, 0x7e, 0xe2, 0x63, 0x69,
+    0xac, 0xb8, 0x1b, 0xa9, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x83, 0xf5, 0x30, 0x0c, 0xf9, 0xbb,
+    0x6c, 0x53, 0xad, 0x1d, 0xc8, 0xa1, 0x78, 0xb8, 0x15, 0xdb, 0x42, 0x35,
+    0xa9, 0xa9, 0xda, 0x0c, 0x06, 0xde, 0x4e, 0x61, 0x5e, 0xa1, 0x27, 0x7c,
+    0xe5, 0x59, 0xe9, 0xc1, 0x08, 0xde, 0x58, 0xc1, 0x4a, 0x81, 0xaa, 0x77,
+    0xf5, 0xa6, 0xf8, 0xd1, 0x33, 0x54, 0x94, 0x49, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0xb9,
+    0x59, 0x40, 0x74, 0x0b, 0xe7, 0xbf, 0x7c, 0x37, 0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0xfa, 0x04, 0x1f, 0x8c, 0xd9, 0x69, 0x7c,
+    0xee, 0xd3, 0x8e, 0xc8, 0xca, 0xa2, 0x75, 0x52, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xd7, 0x2b,
+    0x09, 0xa3, 0x01, 0xd3, 0x54, 0x1d, 0x72, 0xf5, 0xd3, 0x1c, 0x05, 0xcb,
+    0xce, 0x2d, 0x69, 0x83, 0xb3, 0x61, 0x83, 0xaf, 0x10, 0x69, 0x0b, 0xd4,
+    0x6c, 0x46, 0x13, 0x1e, 0x35, 0x78, 0x94, 0x31, 0xa5, 0x56, 0x77, 0x1d,
+    0xd0, 0x04, 0x9b, 0x57, 0x46, 0x1b, 0xf0, 0x60, 0xc1, 0xf6, 0x84, 0x72,
+    0xe8, 0xa6, 0x7c, 0x25, 0xf3, 0x57, 0xe5, 0xb6, 0xb4, 0x73, 0x8f, 0xa5,
+    0x41, 0xa7, 0x30, 0x34, 0x6b, 0x4a, 0x07, 0x64, 0x9a, 0x2d, 0xfa, 0x80,
+    0x6a, 0x69, 0xc9, 0x75, 0xb6, 0xab, 0xa6, 0x46, 0x78, 0xac, 0xc7, 0xf5,
+    0x91, 0x3e, 0x89, 0xc6, 0x22, 0xf2, 0xd8, 0xab, 0xb1, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0x25,
+    0x54, 0xe3, 0x9d, 0xf9, 0x4b, 0xa6, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x38, 0x7d, 0x90,
+    0x11, 0x02, 0x41, 0x02, 0x92, 0x32, 0x33, 0x6d, 0x28, 0x38, 0x94, 0x5d,
+    0xba, 0x9d, 0xd7, 0x72, 0x3f, 0x4e, 0x62, 0x4a, 0x05, 0xf7, 0x37, 0x5b,
+    0x92, 0x7a, 0x87, 0xab, 0xe6, 0xa8, 0x93, 0xa1, 0x65, 0x8f, 0xd4, 0x9f,
+    0x47, 0xf6, 0xc7, 0xb0, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x6c, 0x65, 0xfa, 0x68, 0xa2, 0x3f,
+    0x0a, 0xb4, 0x32, 0x96, 0x2d, 0x18, 0xd4, 0x34, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xfd, 0x67,
+    0x1a, 0x5e, 0xa8, 0xd1, 0x48, 0x41, 0x39, 0x95, 0x02, 0x41, 0x02, 0x0e,
+    0xf5, 0xef, 0xe7, 0xc5, 0x39, 0x4a, 0xed, 0x22, 0x72, 0xf7, 0xe8, 0x1a,
+    0x74, 0xf4, 0xc0, 0x2d, 0x14, 0x58, 0x94, 0xcb, 0x1b, 0x3c, 0xab, 0x23,
+    0xa9, 0xa0, 0x71, 0x0a, 0x2a, 0xfc, 0x7e, 0x33, 0x29, 0xac, 0xbb, 0x74,
+    0x3d, 0x01, 0xf6, 0x80, 0xc4, 0xd0, 0x2a, 0xfb, 0x4c, 0x8f, 0xde, 0x7e,
+    0x20, 0x93, 0x08, 0x11, 0xbb, 0x2b, 0x99, 0x57, 0x88, 0xb5, 0xe8, 0x72,
+    0xc2, 0x0b, 0xb1, 0x02, 0x41, 0x02, 0x6e, 0x7e, 0x28, 0x01, 0x0e, 0xcf,
+    0x24, 0x12, 0xd9, 0x52, 0x3a, 0xd7, 0x04, 0x64, 0x7f, 0xb4, 0xfe, 0x9b,
+    0x66, 0xb1, 0xa6, 0x81, 0x58, 0x1b, 0x0e, 0x15, 0x55, 0x3a, 0x89, 0xb1,
+    0x54, 0x28, 0x28, 0x89, 0x8f, 0x27, 0x24, 0x3e, 0xba, 0xb4, 0x5f, 0xf5,
+    0xe1, 0xac, 0xb9, 0xd4, 0xdf, 0x1b, 0x05, 0x1f, 0xbc, 0x62, 0x82, 0x4d,
+    0xbc, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x93, 0x26, 0x1a, 0x78, 0xb9, 0xa7, 0x59, 0x02, 0x41,
+    0x01, 0x2d, 0xdc, 0xc8, 0x6e, 0xf6, 0x55, 0x99, 0x8c, 0x39, 0xdd, 0xae,
+    0x11, 0x71, 0x86, 0x69, 0xe5, 0xe4, 0x6c, 0xf1, 0x49, 0x5b, 0x07, 0xe1,
+    0x3b, 0x10, 0x14, 0xcd, 0x69, 0xb3, 0xaf, 0x68, 0x30, 0x4a, 0xd2, 0xa6,
+    0xb6, 0x43, 0x21, 0xe7, 0x8b, 0xf3, 0xbb, 0xca, 0x9b, 0xb4, 0x94, 0xe9,
+    0x1d, 0x45, 0x17, 0x17, 0xe2, 0xd9, 0x75, 0x64, 0xc6, 0x54, 0x94, 0x65,
+    0xd0, 0x20, 0x5c, 0xf4, 0x21, 0x02, 0x41, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0xc4, 0xc2,
+    0x18, 0x47, 0x45, 0x9f, 0xe5, 0x76, 0x70, 0x3e, 0x2e, 0xbe, 0xca, 0xe8,
+    0xa5, 0x09, 0x4e, 0xe6, 0x3f, 0x53, 0x6b, 0xf4, 0xac, 0x68, 0xd3, 0xc1,
+    0x3e, 0x5e, 0x4f, 0x12, 0xac, 0x5c, 0xc1, 0x0a, 0xb6, 0xa2, 0xd0, 0x5a,
+    0x19, 0x92, 0x14, 0xd1, 0x82, 0x47, 0x47, 0xd5, 0x51, 0x90, 0x96, 0x36,
+    0xb7, 0x74, 0xc2, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x0b, 0x83, 0x75, 0x99, 0xab, 0xcc, 0x75};
+const uint8_t kTestVector4Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
+    0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x05, 0x4a, 0xdb, 0x78, 0x86, 0x44, 0x7e, 0xfe,
+    0x6f, 0x57, 0xe0, 0x36, 0x8f, 0x06, 0xcf, 0x52, 0xb0, 0xa3, 0x37, 0x07,
+    0x60, 0xd1, 0x61, 0xce, 0xf1, 0x26, 0xb9, 0x1b, 0xe7, 0xf8, 0x9c, 0x42,
+    0x1b, 0x62, 0xa6, 0xec, 0x1d, 0xa3, 0xc3, 0x11, 0xd7, 0x5e, 0xd5, 0x0e,
+    0x0a, 0xb5, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xfd, 0x33, 0x8a, 0xcc, 0x3a, 0xa8, 0xa4, 0xe7,
+    0x7e, 0xe2, 0x63, 0x69, 0xac, 0xb8, 0x1b, 0xa9, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x83, 0xf5,
+    0x30, 0x0c, 0xf9, 0xbb, 0x6c, 0x53, 0xad, 0x1d, 0xc8, 0xa1, 0x78, 0xb8,
+    0x15, 0xdb, 0x42, 0x35, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xda, 0x0c, 0x06, 0xde, 0x4e, 0x61,
+    0x5e, 0xa1, 0x27, 0x7c, 0xe5, 0x59, 0xe9, 0xc1, 0x08, 0xde, 0x58, 0xc1,
+    0x4a, 0x81, 0xaa, 0x77, 0xf5, 0xa6, 0xf8, 0xd1, 0x33, 0x54, 0x94, 0x49,
+    0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0xb9, 0x59, 0x40, 0x74, 0x0b, 0xe7, 0xbf, 0x7c, 0x37,
+    0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 4.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector4Data[] = {0x9f, 0xb0, 0x3b, 0x82,
+                                    0x7c, 0x82, 0x17, 0xd9};
+const uint8_t kTestVector4Sig[] = {
+    0x03, 0x23, 0xd5, 0xb7, 0xbf, 0x20, 0xba, 0x45, 0x39, 0x28, 0x9a, 0xe4,
+    0x52, 0xae, 0x42, 0x97, 0x08, 0x0f, 0xef, 0xf4, 0x51, 0x84, 0x23, 0xff,
+    0x48, 0x11, 0xa8, 0x17, 0x83, 0x7e, 0x7d, 0x82, 0xf1, 0x83, 0x6c, 0xdf,
+    0xab, 0x54, 0x51, 0x4f, 0xf0, 0x88, 0x7b, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xbf,
+    0x99, 0xb0, 0x47, 0xab, 0xc3, 0xec, 0xfa, 0x6a, 0x37, 0xa3, 0xef, 0x00,
+    0xf4, 0xa0, 0xc4, 0xa8, 0x8a, 0xae, 0x09, 0x04, 0xb7, 0x45, 0xc8, 0x46,
+    0xc4, 0x10, 0x7e, 0x87, 0x97, 0x72, 0x3e, 0x8a, 0xc8, 0x10, 0xd9, 0xe3,
+    0xd9, 0x5d, 0xfa, 0x30, 0xff, 0x49, 0x66, 0xf4, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x13, 0x76,
+    0x8d, 0x20, 0x85, 0x7f, 0x2b, 0x14, 0x06, 0xf2, 0x64, 0xcf, 0xe7, 0x5e,
+    0x27, 0xd7, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x4b, 0x5e, 0xd3, 0x57, 0x5f, 0x28, 0xa7, 0x02,
+    0xf8, 0xc4, 0xed, 0x9c, 0xf9, 0xb2, 0xd4, 0x49, 0x48};
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 5: A 1028-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector5Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x78, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x02, 0x62, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x5e, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
+    0x0d, 0x10, 0xf6, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x99, 0x40, 0xf5, 0xed, 0x39, 0xaa, 0x26,
+    0x09, 0x66, 0xde, 0xb4, 0x78, 0x43, 0x67, 0x9d, 0x2b, 0x6f, 0xb2, 0x5b,
+    0x3d, 0xe3, 0x70, 0xf3, 0xac, 0x7c, 0x19, 0x91, 0x63, 0x91, 0xfd, 0x25,
+    0xfb, 0x52, 0x7e, 0xbf, 0xa6, 0xa4, 0xb4, 0xdf, 0x45, 0xa1, 0x75, 0x9d,
+    0x99, 0x6c, 0x4b, 0xb4, 0xeb, 0xd1, 0x88, 0x28, 0xc4, 0x4f, 0xc5, 0x2d,
+    0x01, 0x91, 0x87, 0x17, 0x40, 0x52, 0x5f, 0x47, 0xa4, 0xb0, 0xcc, 0x8d,
+    0xa3, 0x25, 0xed, 0x8a, 0xa6, 0x76, 0xb0, 0xd0, 0xf6, 0x26, 0xe0, 0xa7,
+    0x7f, 0x07, 0x69, 0x21, 0x70, 0xac, 0xac, 0x80, 0x82, 0xf4, 0x2f, 0xaa,
+    0x7d, 0xc7, 0xcd, 0x12, 0x3e, 0x73, 0x0e, 0x31, 0xa8, 0x79, 0x85, 0x20,
+    0x4c, 0xab, 0xcb, 0xe6, 0x67, 0x0d, 0x43, 0xa2, 0xdd, 0x2b, 0x2d, 0xde,
+    0xf5, 0xe0, 0x53, 0x92, 0xfc, 0x21, 0x3b, 0xc5, 0x07, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x03, 0xce, 0x08, 0xb1, 0x04, 0xff, 0xf3,
+    0x96, 0xa9, 0x79, 0xbd, 0x3e, 0x4e, 0x46, 0x92, 0x5b, 0x63, 0x19, 0xdd,
+    0xb6, 0x3a, 0xcb, 0xcf, 0xd8, 0x19, 0xf1, 0x7d, 0x16, 0xb8, 0x07, 0x7b,
+    0x3a, 0x87, 0x10, 0x1f, 0xf3, 0x4b, 0x77, 0xfe, 0x48, 0xb8, 0xb2, 0x05,
+    0xa9, 0x6e, 0x91, 0x51, 0xba, 0x8e, 0xce, 0xa6, 0x4d, 0x0c, 0xce, 0x7b,
+    0x23, 0xc3, 0xe6, 0xa6, 0xb8, 0x30, 0x58, 0xbc, 0x49, 0xda, 0xe8, 0x16,
+    0xae, 0x73, 0x6d, 0xb5, 0xa4, 0x70, 0x8e, 0x2a, 0xd4, 0x35, 0x23, 0x2b,
+    0x56, 0x7f, 0x90, 0x96, 0xce, 0x59, 0xff, 0x28, 0x06, 0x1e, 0x79, 0xab,
+    0x1c, 0x02, 0xd7, 0x17, 0xe6, 0xb2, 0x3c, 0xea, 0x6d, 0xb8, 0xeb, 0x51,
+    0x92, 0xfa, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0xab, 0x22, 0x7d, 0xba, 0x74, 0x62, 0x1c, 0x45,
+    0x60, 0x18, 0x96, 0xee, 0xf1, 0x37, 0x92, 0xc8, 0x44, 0x0b, 0xeb, 0x15,
+    0xaa, 0xc1, 0x02, 0x41, 0x03, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0x31, 0xf4, 0x14, 0x2d, 0x4f,
+    0x24, 0xb4, 0x3a, 0xa1, 0x02, 0x79, 0xa8, 0x96, 0x52, 0xd4, 0xe7, 0x53,
+    0x72, 0x21, 0xa1, 0xa7, 0xb2, 0xa2, 0x5d, 0xeb, 0x55, 0x1e, 0x5d, 0xe9,
+    0xac, 0x49, 0x74, 0x11, 0xc2, 0x27, 0xa9, 0x4e, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x1c, 0x2d,
+    0x1c, 0x13, 0xcc, 0x04, 0x6c, 0xf4, 0xce, 0x14, 0xe3, 0x2d, 0x05, 0x87,
+    0x34, 0x21, 0x0d, 0x44, 0xa8, 0x7e, 0xe1, 0xb7, 0x3f, 0x02, 0x41, 0x03,
+    0x4f, 0x09, 0x0d, 0x73, 0xb5, 0x58, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0c, 0xf0, 0x36, 0x1a,
+    0x5d, 0x80, 0x81, 0xbf, 0xb7, 0x9f, 0x85, 0x15, 0x23, 0xfe, 0xac, 0x0a,
+    0x21, 0x24, 0xd0, 0x8d, 0x40, 0x13, 0xff, 0x08, 0x48, 0x77, 0x71, 0xa8,
+    0x70, 0xd0, 0x47, 0x9d, 0xc0, 0x68, 0x6c, 0x62, 0xf7, 0x71, 0x8d, 0xfe,
+    0xcf, 0x02, 0x4b, 0x17, 0xc9, 0x26, 0x76, 0x78, 0x05, 0x91, 0x71, 0x33,
+    0x9c, 0xc0, 0x08, 0x39, 0x02, 0x41, 0x02, 0xaa, 0x66, 0x3a, 0xdb, 0xf5,
+    0x1a, 0xb8, 0x87, 0xa0, 0x18, 0xcb, 0x42, 0x6e, 0x78, 0xbc, 0x2f, 0xe1,
+    0x82, 0xdc, 0xb2, 0xf7, 0xbc, 0xb5, 0x04, 0x41, 0xd1, 0x7f, 0xdf, 0x0f,
+    0x06, 0x79, 0x8b, 0x50, 0x71, 0xc6, 0xe2, 0xf5, 0xfe, 0xb4, 0xd5, 0x4a,
+    0xd8, 0x18, 0x23, 0x11, 0xc1, 0xef, 0x62, 0xd4, 0xc4, 0x9f, 0x18, 0xd1,
+    0xf5, 0x1f, 0x54, 0xb2, 0xd2, 0xcf, 0xfb, 0xa4, 0xda, 0x1b, 0xe5, 0x02,
+    0x41, 0x02, 0xbb, 0xe7, 0x06, 0x07, 0x8b, 0x5c, 0x0b, 0x39, 0x15, 0x12,
+    0xd4, 0x11, 0xdb, 0x1b, 0x19, 0x9b, 0x5a, 0x56, 0x64, 0xb8, 0x40, 0x42,
+    0xea, 0xd3, 0x7f, 0xe9, 0x94, 0xae, 0x72, 0xb9, 0x53, 0x2d, 0xfb, 0xfb,
+    0x3e, 0x9e, 0x69, 0x81, 0xa0, 0xfb, 0xb8, 0x06, 0x51, 0x31, 0x41, 0xb7,
+    0xc2, 0x16, 0x3f, 0xe5, 0x6c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x4b, 0xfa, 0xee, 0x57, 0xe3,
+    0x83, 0x3f, 0x9b, 0x91, 0x8d, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x40, 0x02, 0x42, 0xb6, 0xcd,
+    0x00, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0x76, 0x7a, 0xee, 0x9a, 0x89, 0x8e, 0xad, 0x45, 0x3c,
+    0x8e, 0xae, 0xa6, 0x3d, 0x50, 0x0b, 0x7d, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x71, 0x3e, 0xda,
+    0xe5, 0x1c, 0xe3, 0x6b, 0x23, 0xb6, 0x64, 0xdf, 0x26, 0xe6, 0x3e, 0x26,
+    0x6e, 0xc8, 0xf7, 0x6e, 0x6e, 0x63, 0xed, 0x1b, 0xa4, 0x1e, 0xb0, 0x33,
+    0xb1, 0x20, 0xf7, 0xea, 0x52, 0x12, 0xae, 0x21, 0xa9, 0x8f, 0xbc, 0x16};
+const uint8_t kTestVector5Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
+    0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x0d, 0x10, 0xf6, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x99, 0x40, 0xf5,
+    0xed, 0x39, 0xaa, 0x26, 0x09, 0x66, 0xde, 0xb4, 0x78, 0x43, 0x67, 0x9d,
+    0x2b, 0x6f, 0xb2, 0x5b, 0x3d, 0xe3, 0x70, 0xf3, 0xac, 0x7c, 0x19, 0x91,
+    0x63, 0x91, 0xfd, 0x25, 0xfb, 0x52, 0x7e, 0xbf, 0xa6, 0xa4, 0xb4, 0xdf,
+    0x45, 0xa1, 0x75, 0x9d, 0x99, 0x6c, 0x4b, 0xb4, 0xeb, 0xd1, 0x88, 0x28,
+    0xc4, 0x4f, 0xc5, 0x2d, 0x01, 0x91, 0x87, 0x17, 0x40, 0x52, 0x5f, 0x47,
+    0xa4, 0xb0, 0xcc, 0x8d, 0xa3, 0x25, 0xed, 0x8a, 0xa6, 0x76, 0xb0, 0xd0,
+    0xf6, 0x26, 0xe0, 0xa7, 0x7f, 0x07, 0x69, 0x21, 0x70, 0xac, 0xac, 0x80,
+    0x82, 0xf4, 0x2f, 0xaa, 0x7d, 0xc7, 0xcd, 0x12, 0x3e, 0x73, 0x0e, 0x31,
+    0xa8, 0x79, 0x85, 0x20, 0x4c, 0xab, 0xcb, 0xe6, 0x67, 0x0d, 0x43, 0xa2,
+    0xdd, 0x2b, 0x2d, 0xde, 0xf5, 0xe0, 0x53, 0x92, 0xfc, 0x21, 0x3b, 0xc5,
+    0x07, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 5.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector5Data[] = {
+    0x30, 0xc7, 0xd5, 0x57, 0x45, 0x8b, 0x43, 0x6d, 0xec, 0xfd, 0xc1, 0x4d,
+    0x06, 0xcb, 0x7b, 0x96, 0xb0, 0x67, 0x18, 0xc4, 0x8d, 0x7d, 0xe5, 0x74,
+    0x82, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xae, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x58, 0x70, 0xa6, 0x21, 0x65, 0x06,
+    0xd1, 0x1b, 0x77, 0x93, 0x23, 0xdf, 0xdf, 0x04, 0x6c, 0xf5, 0x77, 0x51,
+    0x29, 0x13, 0x4b, 0x4d, 0x56, 0x89, 0xe4, 0xd9, 0xc0, 0xce, 0x1e, 0x12,
+    0xd7, 0xd4, 0xb0, 0x6c, 0xb5, 0xfc, 0x58, 0x20, 0xde, 0xcf, 0xa4, 0x1b,
+    0xaf, 0x59, 0xbf, 0x25, 0x7b, 0x32, 0xf0, 0x25, 0xb7, 0x67, 0x9b, 0x44,
+    0x5b, 0x94, 0x99, 0xc9, 0x25, 0x55, 0x14, 0x58, 0x85, 0x99, 0x2f, 0x1b,
+    0x76, 0xf8, 0x48, 0x91, 0xee, 0x4d, 0x3b, 0xe0, 0xf5, 0x15, 0x0f, 0xd5,
+    0x90, 0x1e, 0x3a, 0x4c, 0x8e, 0xd4, 0x3f, 0xd3, 0x6b, 0x61, 0xd0, 0x22,
+    0xe6, 0x5a, 0xd5, 0x00, 0x8d, 0xbf, 0x33, 0x29, 0x3c, 0x22, 0xbf, 0xbf,
+    0xd0, 0x73, 0x21, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xd5, 0xfa, 0x9f, 0xdf, 0x00, 0x14, 0xc2,
+    0xfc, 0xb0, 0x35, 0x8a, 0xad, 0x0e, 0x35, 0x4b, 0x0d, 0x29};
+const uint8_t kTestVector5Sig[] = {
+    0x0b, 0xa3, 0x73, 0xf7, 0x6e, 0x09, 0x21, 0xb7, 0x0a, 0x8f, 0xbf, 0xe6,
+    0x22, 0xf0, 0xbf, 0x77, 0xb2, 0x8a, 0x3d, 0xb9, 0x8e, 0x36, 0x10, 0x51,
+    0xc3, 0xd7, 0xcb, 0x92, 0xad, 0x04, 0x52, 0x91, 0x5a, 0x4d, 0xe9, 0xc0,
+    0x17, 0x22, 0xf6, 0x82, 0x3e, 0xeb, 0x6a, 0xdf, 0x7e, 0x0c, 0xa8, 0x29,
+    0x0f, 0x5d, 0xe3, 0xe5, 0x49, 0x89, 0x0a, 0xc2, 0xa3, 0xc5, 0x95, 0x0a,
+    0xb2, 0x17, 0xba, 0x58, 0x59, 0x08, 0x94, 0x95, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x6f, 0x8d,
+    0xf1, 0x11, 0xb2, 0x57, 0x52, 0x15, 0xda, 0x6c, 0x16, 0x15, 0x90, 0xc7,
+    0x45, 0xbe, 0x61, 0x24, 0x76, 0xee, 0x57, 0x8e, 0xd3, 0x84, 0xab, 0x33,
+    0xe3, 0xec, 0xe9, 0x74, 0x81, 0xa2, 0x52, 0xf5, 0xc7, 0x9a, 0x98, 0xb5,
+    0x53, 0x2a, 0xe0, 0x0c, 0xdd, 0x62, 0xf2, 0xec, 0xc0, 0xcd, 0x1b, 0xae,
+    0xfe, 0x80, 0xd8, 0x0b, 0x96, 0x21, 0x93, 0xec, 0x1d};
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 6: A 1029-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector6Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x79, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x02, 0x63, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x5f, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
+    0x16, 0x4c, 0xa3, 0x1c, 0xff, 0x60, 0x9f, 0x3a, 0x0e, 0x71, 0x01, 0xb0,
+    0x39, 0xf2, 0xe4, 0xfe, 0x6d, 0xd3, 0x75, 0x19, 0xab, 0x98, 0x59, 0x8d,
+    0x17, 0x9e, 0x17, 0x49, 0x96, 0x59, 0x80, 0x71, 0xf4, 0x7d, 0x3a, 0x04,
+    0x55, 0x91, 0x58, 0xd7, 0xbe, 0x37, 0x3c, 0xf1, 0xaa, 0x53, 0xf0, 0xaa,
+    0x6e, 0xf0, 0x90, 0x39, 0xe5, 0x67, 0x8c, 0x2a, 0x4c, 0x63, 0x90, 0x05,
+    0x14, 0xc8, 0xc4, 0xf8, 0xaa, 0xed, 0x5d, 0xe1, 0x2a, 0x5f, 0x10, 0xb0,
+    0x9c, 0x31, 0x1a, 0xf8, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xb5, 0xb7, 0xa2, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xef,
+    0xc6, 0x3b, 0x8d, 0x6b, 0x05, 0x10, 0x93, 0x1f, 0x0b, 0x98, 0xe4, 0x8b,
+    0xf5, 0xfc, 0x6e, 0xc4, 0xe7, 0xb8, 0xdb, 0x1f, 0xfa, 0xeb, 0x08, 0xc3,
+    0x8e, 0x02, 0xad, 0xb8, 0xf0, 0x3a, 0x48, 0x22, 0x9c, 0x99, 0xe9, 0x69,
+    0x43, 0x1f, 0x61, 0xcb, 0x8c, 0x4d, 0xc6, 0x98, 0xd1, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x03, 0xb6, 0x64, 0xee, 0x3b, 0x75, 0x66,
+    0x72, 0x3f, 0xc6, 0xea, 0xf2, 0x8a, 0xbb, 0x43, 0x0a, 0x39, 0x80, 0xf1,
+    0x12, 0x6c, 0x81, 0xde, 0x8a, 0xd7, 0x09, 0xea, 0xb3, 0x9a, 0xc9, 0xdc,
+    0xd0, 0xb1, 0x55, 0x0b, 0x37, 0x29, 0xd8, 0x70, 0x68, 0xe9, 0x52, 0x00,
+    0x9d, 0xf5, 0x44, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x1f, 0x50, 0x82, 0x9a, 0x78, 0xf4, 0x59,
+    0x1e, 0xb8, 0xfd, 0x57, 0x14, 0x04, 0x26, 0xa6, 0xbb, 0x04, 0x05, 0xb6,
+    0xa6, 0xf5, 0x1a, 0x57, 0xd9, 0x26, 0x7b, 0x7b, 0xbc, 0x65, 0x33, 0x91,
+    0xa6, 0x99, 0xa2, 0xa9, 0x0d, 0xac, 0x8a, 0xe2, 0x26, 0xbc, 0xc6, 0x0f,
+    0xa8, 0xcd, 0x93, 0x4c, 0x73, 0xc7, 0xb0, 0x3b, 0x1f, 0x6b, 0x81, 0x81,
+    0x58, 0x63, 0x18, 0x38, 0xa8, 0x61, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x6e, 0xa9, 0x2b, 0xe2,
+    0x4f, 0x83, 0x24, 0xfa, 0xf5, 0xb1, 0xfd, 0x85, 0x87, 0x22, 0x52, 0x67,
+    0xba, 0x6f, 0x02, 0x41, 0x04, 0xf0, 0x54, 0x8c, 0x96, 0x26, 0xab, 0x1e,
+    0xbf, 0x12, 0x44, 0x93, 0x47, 0x41, 0xd9, 0x9a, 0x06, 0x22, 0x0e, 0xfa,
+    0x2a, 0x58, 0x56, 0xaa, 0x0e, 0x75, 0x73, 0x0b, 0x2e, 0xc9, 0x6a, 0xdc,
+    0x86, 0xbe, 0x89, 0x4f, 0xa2, 0x80, 0x3b, 0x53, 0xa5, 0xe8, 0x5d, 0x27,
+    0x6a, 0xcb, 0xd2, 0x9a, 0xb8, 0x23, 0xf8, 0x0a, 0x73, 0x91, 0xbb, 0x54,
+    0xa5, 0x05, 0x16, 0x72, 0xfb, 0x04, 0xee, 0xb5, 0x43, 0x02, 0x41, 0x04,
+    0x83, 0xe0, 0xae, 0x47, 0x91, 0x55, 0x87, 0x74, 0x3f, 0xf3, 0x45, 0x36,
+    0x2b, 0x55, 0x5d, 0x39, 0x62, 0xd9, 0x8b, 0xb6, 0xf1, 0x5f, 0x84, 0x8b,
+    0x4c, 0x92, 0xb1, 0x77, 0x1c, 0xa8, 0xed, 0x10, 0x7d, 0x8d, 0x3e, 0xe6,
+    0x5e, 0xc4, 0x45, 0x17, 0xdd, 0x0f, 0xaa, 0x48, 0x1a, 0x38, 0x7e, 0x90,
+    0x2f, 0x7a, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x7c, 0x26, 0x9e, 0x7e, 0xa4, 0x44, 0x80, 0xbc,
+    0x53, 0x8b, 0x8e, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x41, 0x03, 0xa8, 0xe8, 0xae, 0xa9, 0x92,
+    0x0c, 0x1a, 0xa3, 0xb2, 0xf0, 0xd8, 0x46, 0xe4, 0xb8, 0x50, 0xd8, 0x1c,
+    0xa3, 0x06, 0xa5, 0x1c, 0x83, 0x54, 0x4f, 0x94, 0x9f, 0x64, 0xf9, 0x0d,
+    0xcf, 0x3f, 0x8e, 0x26, 0x61, 0xf0, 0x7e, 0x56, 0x12, 0x20, 0xa1, 0x80,
+    0x38, 0x8f, 0xbe, 0x27, 0x3e, 0x70, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0xdc, 0xa8, 0x3a, 0x0e,
+    0x13, 0x48, 0xdd, 0x64, 0x90, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xd6, 0xec, 0xe1, 0xab, 0x02,
+    0x41, 0x01, 0x35, 0xbd, 0xcd, 0xb6, 0x0b, 0xf2, 0x19, 0x7c, 0x43, 0x6e,
+    0xd3, 0x4b, 0x32, 0xcd, 0x8b, 0x4f, 0xc7, 0x77, 0x78, 0x83, 0x2b, 0xa7,
+    0x67, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1f, 0xb2, 0x42, 0xb3, 0x01, 0x69, 0x95, 0x93, 0xaf,
+    0x77, 0xfd, 0x8f, 0xc3, 0x94, 0xa8, 0x52, 0x6a, 0xd2, 0x3c, 0xc4, 0x1a,
+    0x03, 0x80, 0x6b, 0xd8, 0x97, 0xfe, 0x4b, 0x0e, 0xa6, 0x46, 0x55, 0x8a,
+    0xad, 0xdc, 0xc9, 0x9e, 0x8a, 0x25, 0x02, 0x41, 0x03, 0x04, 0xc0, 0x3d,
+    0x9c, 0x73, 0x65, 0x03, 0xa9, 0x84, 0xab, 0xbd, 0x9b, 0xa2, 0x23, 0x01,
+    0x40, 0x7c, 0x4a, 0x2a, 0xb1, 0xdd, 0x85, 0x76, 0x64, 0x81, 0xb6, 0x0d,
+    0x45, 0x40, 0x11, 0x52, 0xe6, 0x92, 0xbe, 0x14, 0xf4, 0x12, 0x1d, 0x9a,
+    0xa3, 0xfd, 0x6e, 0x0b, 0x4d, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x97, 0x35, 0x38, 0xa3, 0x1d,
+    0x42, 0xee, 0x6e, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0xf6, 0x20, 0x23, 0x1a, 0x2b, 0xba, 0xf3,
+    0x5f};
+const uint8_t kTestVector6Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
+    0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x16, 0x4c, 0xa3, 0x1c, 0xff, 0x60, 0x9f, 0x3a,
+    0x0e, 0x71, 0x01, 0xb0, 0x39, 0xf2, 0xe4, 0xfe, 0x6d, 0xd3, 0x75, 0x19,
+    0xab, 0x98, 0x59, 0x8d, 0x17, 0x9e, 0x17, 0x49, 0x96, 0x59, 0x80, 0x71,
+    0xf4, 0x7d, 0x3a, 0x04, 0x55, 0x91, 0x58, 0xd7, 0xbe, 0x37, 0x3c, 0xf1,
+    0xaa, 0x53, 0xf0, 0xaa, 0x6e, 0xf0, 0x90, 0x39, 0xe5, 0x67, 0x8c, 0x2a,
+    0x4c, 0x63, 0x90, 0x05, 0x14, 0xc8, 0xc4, 0xf8, 0xaa, 0xed, 0x5d, 0xe1,
+    0x2a, 0x5f, 0x10, 0xb0, 0x9c, 0x31, 0x1a, 0xf8, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xb5, 0xb7,
+    0xa2, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xef, 0xc6, 0x3b, 0x8d, 0x6b, 0x05, 0x10, 0x93, 0x1f,
+    0x0b, 0x98, 0xe4, 0x8b, 0xf5, 0xfc, 0x6e, 0xc4, 0xe7, 0xb8, 0xdb, 0x1f,
+    0xfa, 0xeb, 0x08, 0xc3, 0x8e, 0x02, 0xad, 0xb8, 0xf0, 0x3a, 0x48, 0x22,
+    0x9c, 0x99, 0xe9, 0x69, 0x43, 0x1f, 0x61, 0xcb, 0x8c, 0x4d, 0xc6, 0x98,
+    0xd1, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 6.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector6Data[] = {
+    0x0a, 0x20, 0xb7, 0x74, 0xad, 0xdc, 0x2f, 0xa5, 0x12, 0x45, 0xed,
+    0x7c, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x60, 0x9e, 0x50, 0xca, 0xc6, 0x63, 0x6a, 0x52,
+    0x54, 0x3f, 0x97, 0x45, 0x8e, 0xed, 0x73, 0x40, 0xf8, 0xd5, 0x3f,
+    0xfc, 0x64, 0x91, 0x8f, 0x94, 0x90, 0x78, 0xee, 0x03, 0xef, 0x60,
+    0xd4, 0x2b, 0x5f, 0xec, 0x24, 0x60, 0x50, 0xbd, 0x55, 0x05, 0xcd,
+    0x8c, 0xb5, 0x97, 0xba, 0xd3, 0xc4, 0xe7, 0x13, 0xb0, 0xef, 0x30,
+    0x64, 0x4e, 0x76, 0xad, 0xab, 0xb0, 0xde, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x56, 0x1e,
+    0xfb, 0x25, 0x51, 0x58, 0xc7, 0x4f, 0xc8, 0x01, 0xe6, 0xe9, 0x19,
+    0xe5, 0x81, 0xb4, 0x6f, 0x0f, 0x0d, 0xdd, 0x08, 0xe4, 0xf3, 0x4c,
+    0x78, 0x10, 0xb5, 0xed, 0x83, 0x18, 0xf9, 0x1d, 0x7c, 0x8c};
+const uint8_t kTestVector6Sig[] = {
+    0x04, 0xc0, 0xcf, 0xac, 0xec, 0x04, 0xe5, 0xba, 0xdb, 0xec, 0xe1, 0x59,
+    0xa5, 0xa1, 0x10, 0x3f, 0x69, 0xb3, 0xf3, 0x2b, 0xa5, 0x93, 0xcb, 0x4c,
+    0xc4, 0xb1, 0xb7, 0xab, 0x45, 0x59, 0x16, 0xa9, 0x6a, 0x27, 0xcd, 0x26,
+    0x78, 0xea, 0x0f, 0x46, 0xba, 0x37, 0xf7, 0xfc, 0x9c, 0x86, 0x32, 0x5f,
+    0x29, 0x73, 0x3b, 0x38, 0x9f, 0x1d, 0x97, 0xf4, 0x3e, 0x72, 0x01, 0xc0,
+    0xf3, 0x48, 0xfc, 0x45, 0xfe, 0x42, 0x89, 0x23, 0x35, 0x36, 0x2e, 0xee,
+    0x01, 0x8b, 0x5b, 0x16, 0x1f, 0x2f, 0x93, 0x93, 0x03, 0x12, 0x25, 0xc7,
+    0x13, 0x01, 0x2a, 0x57, 0x6b, 0xc8, 0x8e, 0x23, 0x05, 0x24, 0x89, 0x86,
+    0x8d, 0x90, 0x10, 0xcb, 0xf0, 0x33, 0xec, 0xc5, 0x68, 0xe8, 0xbc, 0x15,
+    0x2b, 0xdc, 0x59, 0xd5, 0x60, 0xe4, 0x12, 0x91, 0x91, 0x5d, 0x28, 0x56,
+    0x52, 0x08, 0xe2, 0x2a, 0xee, 0xc9, 0xef, 0x85, 0xd1};
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 7: A 1030-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector7Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x77, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x02, 0x61, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x5d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
+    0x37, 0xc9, 0xda, 0x4a, 0x66, 0xc8, 0xc4, 0x08, 0xb8, 0xda, 0x27, 0xd0,
+    0xc9, 0xd7, 0x9f, 0x8c, 0xcb, 0x1e, 0xaf, 0xc1, 0xd2, 0xfe, 0x48, 0x74,
+    0x6d, 0x94, 0x0b, 0x7c, 0x4e, 0xf5, 0xde, 0xe1, 0x8a, 0xd1, 0x26, 0x47,
+    0xce, 0xfa, 0xa0, 0xc4, 0xb3, 0x18, 0x8b, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x51, 0x53, 0x86,
+    0x75, 0x9b, 0x93, 0xf0, 0x20, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x5a, 0xb9, 0x24, 0x2f, 0x83,
+    0x57, 0xd8, 0xf3, 0xfd, 0x49, 0x64, 0x0e, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0x43, 0xea, 0xf6,
+    0xc6, 0x4d, 0xee, 0xfa, 0x70, 0x89, 0x72, 0x7c, 0x8f, 0xf0, 0x39, 0x93,
+    0x33, 0x39, 0x15, 0xc6, 0xef, 0x21, 0xbf, 0x59, 0x75, 0xb6, 0xe5, 0x0d,
+    0x11, 0x8b, 0x51, 0x00, 0x8e, 0xc3, 0x3e, 0x9f, 0x01, 0xa0, 0xa5, 0x45,
+    0xa1, 0x0a, 0x83, 0x6a, 0x43, 0xdd, 0xbc, 0xa9, 0xd8, 0xb5, 0xc5, 0xd3,
+    0x54, 0x80, 0x22, 0xd7, 0x06, 0x4e, 0xa2, 0x9a, 0xb3, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x3b, 0xed, 0x99, 0x90, 0x52, 0xd9, 0x57,
+    0xbc, 0x06, 0xd6, 0x51, 0xee, 0xf6, 0xe3, 0xa9, 0x80, 0x94, 0xb1, 0x62,
+    0x1b, 0xd3, 0x8b, 0x54, 0x49, 0xbd, 0x6c, 0x4a, 0xea, 0x3d, 0xe7, 0xe0,
+    0x84, 0x67, 0x9a, 0x44, 0x84, 0xde, 0xd2, 0x5b, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x82, 0x6c,
+    0xf3, 0x37, 0x78, 0x25, 0x41, 0x4b, 0x14, 0xd4, 0xd6, 0x1d, 0xb1, 0x4d,
+    0xe6, 0x26, 0xfb, 0xb8, 0x0e, 0x5f, 0x4f, 0xae, 0xc9, 0x56, 0xf9, 0xa0,
+    0xa2, 0xd2, 0x4f, 0x99, 0x57, 0x63, 0x80, 0xf0, 0x84, 0xeb, 0x62, 0xe4,
+    0x6a, 0x57, 0xd5, 0x54, 0x27, 0x8b, 0x53, 0x56, 0x26, 0x19, 0x3c, 0xe0,
+    0x20, 0x60, 0x57, 0x5e, 0xb6, 0x6c, 0x57, 0x98, 0xd3, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x5d,
+    0x40, 0xfb, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x09, 0xb4, 0x2a, 0x73, 0x10, 0x2c, 0x1c, 0x74,
+    0xee, 0x95, 0xbd, 0x71, 0x42, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xef, 0x63, 0x18, 0xb5, 0x2c,
+    0x29, 0x02, 0x41, 0x07, 0xee, 0xfb, 0x42, 0x4b, 0x0e, 0x3a, 0x40, 0xe4,
+    0x20, 0x8e, 0xe5, 0xaf, 0xb2, 0x80, 0xb2, 0x23, 0x17, 0x30, 0x81, 0x14,
+    0xdd, 0xe0, 0xb4, 0xb6, 0x4f, 0x73, 0x01, 0x84, 0xec, 0x68, 0xda, 0x6c,
+    0xe2, 0x86, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x48, 0xed, 0x77, 0x26, 0xd5, 0xe2, 0x61, 0x4e,
+    0xd0, 0x4a, 0x54, 0x10, 0x73, 0x6c, 0x8c, 0x71, 0x4e, 0xe7, 0x02, 0x47,
+    0x42, 0x98, 0xc6, 0x29, 0x2a, 0xf0, 0x75, 0x35, 0x02, 0x41, 0x07, 0x08,
+    0x30, 0xdb, 0xf9, 0x47, 0xea, 0xc0, 0x22, 0x8d, 0xe2, 0x63, 0x14, 0xb5,
+    0x9b, 0x66, 0x99, 0x4c, 0xc6, 0x0e, 0x83, 0x60, 0xe7, 0x5d, 0x38, 0x76,
+    0x29, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8a, 0x7d, 0x14, 0x1d, 0xa0, 0x64, 0xe5, 0xca, 0x02,
+    0x6a, 0x97, 0x3e, 0x28, 0xf2, 0x54, 0x73, 0x8c, 0xee, 0x66, 0x9c, 0x72,
+    0x1b, 0x03, 0x4c, 0xb5, 0xf8, 0xe2, 0x44, 0xda, 0xdd, 0x7c, 0xd1, 0xe1,
+    0x59, 0xd5, 0x47, 0x02, 0x41, 0x05, 0x24, 0xd2, 0x0c, 0x3d, 0x95, 0xcf,
+    0xf7, 0x5a, 0xf2, 0x31, 0x34, 0x83, 0x22, 0x7d, 0x87, 0x02, 0x71, 0x7a,
+    0xa5, 0x76, 0xde, 0x15, 0x5f, 0x96, 0x05, 0x15, 0x50, 0x1a, 0xdb, 0x1d,
+    0x70, 0xe1, 0xc0, 0x4d, 0xe9, 0x1b, 0x75, 0xb1, 0x61, 0xdb, 0xf0, 0x39,
+    0x83, 0x56, 0x12, 0x7e, 0xde, 0xda, 0x7b, 0xbc, 0x19, 0xa3, 0x2d, 0xc1,
+    0x62, 0x1c, 0xc9, 0xf5, 0x3c, 0x26, 0x5d, 0x0c, 0xe3, 0x31, 0x02, 0x41,
+    0x05, 0xf9, 0x84, 0xa1, 0xf2, 0x3c, 0x93, 0x8d, 0x6a, 0x0e, 0x89, 0x72,
+    0x4b, 0xcf, 0x3d, 0xd9, 0x3f, 0x99, 0x46, 0x92, 0x60, 0x37, 0xfe, 0x7c,
+    0x6b, 0x13, 0xa2, 0x9e, 0x52, 0x84, 0x85, 0x5f, 0x89, 0x08, 0x95, 0x91,
+    0xd4, 0x40, 0x97, 0x56, 0x27, 0xbf, 0x5c, 0x9e, 0x3a, 0x8b, 0x5c, 0xa7,
+    0x9c, 0x77, 0x2a, 0xd2, 0x73, 0xe4, 0x0d, 0x32, 0x1a, 0xf4, 0xa6, 0xc9,
+    0x7d, 0xfd, 0xed, 0x78, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x40, 0xdd, 0xd9, 0x18, 0xad, 0xad,
+    0xa2, 0x9d, 0xca, 0xb9, 0x81, 0xff, 0x9a, 0xcb, 0xa4, 0x25, 0x70, 0x23,
+    0xc0, 0x9a, 0x38, 0x01, 0xcc, 0xce, 0x09, 0x8c, 0xe2, 0x68, 0xf8, 0x55,
+    0xd0, 0xdf, 0x57, 0x0c, 0xd6, 0xe7, 0xb9, 0xb1, 0x4b, 0xd9, 0xa5, 0xa9,
+    0x25, 0x4c, 0xbc, 0x31, 0x5b, 0xe6, 0xf8, 0xba, 0x1e, 0x25, 0x46, 0xdd,
+    0xd5, 0x69, 0xc5, 0xea, 0x19, 0xee, 0xd8, 0x35, 0x3b, 0xde, 0x5e};
+const uint8_t kTestVector7Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
+    0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x37, 0xc9, 0xda, 0x4a, 0x66, 0xc8, 0xc4, 0x08,
+    0xb8, 0xda, 0x27, 0xd0, 0xc9, 0xd7, 0x9f, 0x8c, 0xcb, 0x1e, 0xaf, 0xc1,
+    0xd2, 0xfe, 0x48, 0x74, 0x6d, 0x94, 0x0b, 0x7c, 0x4e, 0xf5, 0xde, 0xe1,
+    0x8a, 0xd1, 0x26, 0x47, 0xce, 0xfa, 0xa0, 0xc4, 0xb3, 0x18, 0x8b, 0x22,
+    0x1c, 0x51, 0x53, 0x86, 0x75, 0x9b, 0x93, 0xf0, 0x20, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x5a,
+    0xb9, 0x24, 0x2f, 0x83, 0x57, 0xd8, 0xf3, 0xfd, 0x49, 0x64, 0x0e, 0xe5,
+    0xe6, 0x43, 0xea, 0xf6, 0xc6, 0x4d, 0xee, 0xfa, 0x70, 0x89, 0x72, 0x7c,
+    0x8f, 0xf0, 0x39, 0x93, 0x33, 0x39, 0x15, 0xc6, 0xef, 0x21, 0xbf, 0x59,
+    0x75, 0xb6, 0xe5, 0x0d, 0x11, 0x8b, 0x51, 0x00, 0x8e, 0xc3, 0x3e, 0x9f,
+    0x01, 0xa0, 0xa5, 0x45, 0xa1, 0x0a, 0x83, 0x6a, 0x43, 0xdd, 0xbc, 0xa9,
+    0xd8, 0xb5, 0xc5, 0xd3, 0x54, 0x80, 0x22, 0xd7, 0x06, 0x4e, 0xa2, 0x9a,
+    0xb3, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 7.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector7Data[] = {
+    0x9e, 0xad, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x94, 0x56, 0x40, 0x67, 0x4e, 0xb4, 0x1c, 0xad,
+    0x43, 0x5e, 0x23, 0x74, 0xea, 0xef, 0xa8, 0xad, 0x71, 0x97, 0xd9, 0x79,
+    0x13, 0xc4, 0x49, 0x57, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0x3f, 0x40, 0xd7, 0x6e, 0xe6, 0x0e,
+    0x39, 0xbf, 0x9c, 0x0f, 0x9e, 0xaf, 0x30, 0x21, 0x42, 0x1a, 0x07, 0x4d,
+    0x1a, 0xde, 0x96, 0x2c, 0x6e, 0x9d, 0x3d, 0xc3, 0xbb, 0x17, 0x4f, 0xe4,
+    0xdf, 0xe6, 0x52, 0xb0, 0x91, 0x15, 0x49, 0x5b, 0x8f, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x41,
+    0x74, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x02, 0xb5, 0xca, 0x51, 0x84, 0x8c, 0xfc, 0x96,
+    0xce, 0x5e, 0xb5, 0x7f, 0xc0, 0xa2, 0xad, 0xc1, 0xdd, 0xa3, 0x6a, 0x7c,
+    0xc4, 0x52, 0x64, 0x1a, 0x14, 0x91, 0x1b, 0x37, 0xe4, 0x5b, 0xfa, 0x11,
+    0xda, 0xa5, 0xc7, 0xec, 0xdb, 0x74, 0xf6, 0xd0, 0x10, 0x0d, 0x1d, 0x3e,
+    0x39, 0xe7, 0x52, 0x80, 0x0e, 0x20, 0x33, 0x97, 0xde, 0x02, 0x33, 0x07,
+    0x7b, 0x9a, 0x88, 0x85, 0x55, 0x37, 0xfa, 0xe9, 0x27, 0xf9, 0x24, 0x38,
+    0x0d, 0x78, 0x0f, 0x98, 0xe1, 0x8d, 0xcf, 0xf3, 0x9c, 0x5e, 0xa7, 0x41,
+    0xb1, 0x7d, 0x6f, 0xdd, 0x18, 0x85, 0xbc, 0x9d, 0x58, 0x14, 0x82, 0xd7,
+    0x71, 0xce, 0xb5, 0x62, 0xd7, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0xf8, 0x8f, 0x0c, 0x75, 0xb1,
+    0x13, 0x63, 0xe5, 0xe3, 0x6c, 0xd4, 0x79, 0xce, 0xb0, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x9d,
+    0xa8, 0x42, 0x03, 0xe0, 0xe6, 0xe5, 0x08, 0x37, 0x5c, 0xc9, 0xe8, 0x44,
+    0xb8, 0x8b, 0x7a, 0xc7, 0xa0, 0xa2, 0x01, 0xea, 0x0f, 0x1b, 0xee, 0x9a,
+    0x2c, 0x57, 0x79, 0x20, 0xca, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x1b, 0x9d, 0x83, 0x20, 0xe9,
+    0x74, 0xa5, 0x6f, 0x4e, 0xfb, 0x57, 0x63, 0xb9, 0x62, 0x55, 0xab, 0xbf,
+    0x80, 0x37, 0xbf, 0x18, 0x02, 0xcf, 0x01, 0x8f, 0x56, 0x37, 0x94, 0x93,
+    0xe5, 0x69, 0xa9};
+const uint8_t kTestVector7Sig[] = {
+    0x18, 0x7f, 0x39, 0x07, 0x23, 0xc8, 0x90, 0x25, 0x91, 0xf0, 0x15, 0x4b,
+    0xae, 0x6d, 0x4e, 0xcb, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x67, 0xf0, 0xe8, 0xb7, 0x95, 0x47,
+    0x6e, 0xa4, 0xf4, 0xd5, 0x1c, 0xcc, 0x81, 0x05, 0x20, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0xa9,
+    0xbc, 0xa7, 0xd0, 0xb1, 0xf2, 0xea, 0x8a, 0x17, 0xd8, 0x73, 0xfa, 0x27,
+    0x57, 0x0a, 0xcd, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x38, 0x08, 0x56, 0x1c, 0xb9, 0xe9, 0x75,
+    0xcc, 0xfd, 0x80, 0xb2, 0x3d, 0xc5, 0x77, 0x1c, 0xdb, 0x33, 0x06, 0xa5,
+    0xf2, 0x31, 0x59, 0xda, 0xcb, 0xd3, 0xaa, 0x2d, 0xb9, 0x3d, 0x46, 0xd7,
+    0x66, 0xe0, 0x9e, 0xd1, 0x5d, 0x90, 0x0a, 0xd8, 0x97, 0xa8, 0xd2, 0x74,
+    0xdc, 0x26, 0xb4, 0x7e, 0x99, 0x4a, 0x27, 0xe9, 0x7e, 0x22, 0x68, 0xa7,
+    0x66, 0x53, 0x3a, 0xe4, 0xb5, 0xe4, 0x2a, 0x2f, 0xca, 0xf7, 0x55, 0xc1,
+    0xc4, 0x79, 0x4b, 0x29, 0x4c, 0x60, 0x55, 0x58, 0x23};
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 8: A 1031-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector8Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x78, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x02, 0x62, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x5e, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
+    0x49, 0x53, 0x70, 0xa1, 0xfb, 0x18, 0x54, 0x3c, 0x16, 0xd3, 0x63, 0x1e,
+    0x31, 0x63, 0x25, 0x5d, 0xf6, 0x2b, 0xe6, 0xee, 0xe8, 0x90, 0xd5, 0xf2,
+    0x55, 0x09, 0xe4, 0xf7, 0x78, 0xa8, 0xea, 0x6f, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0x85,
+    0xdf, 0xf6, 0x4e, 0x0d, 0x97, 0x20, 0x03, 0xab, 0x36, 0x81, 0xfb, 0xba,
+    0x6d, 0xd4, 0x1f, 0xd5, 0x41, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2e, 0x58, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0xf2,
+    0xa4, 0xa4, 0xe0, 0xa2, 0xd0, 0x90, 0x0b, 0xef, 0x47, 0x53, 0xdb, 0x3c,
+    0xee, 0x0e, 0xe0, 0x6c, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xe8, 0xb1, 0xd5, 0x3b, 0x59, 0x53,
+    0x21, 0x8f, 0x9c, 0xce, 0xea, 0x69, 0x5b, 0x08, 0x66, 0x8e, 0xde, 0xaa,
+    0xdc, 0xed, 0x94, 0x63, 0xb1, 0xd7, 0x90, 0xd5, 0xeb, 0xf2, 0x7e, 0x91,
+    0x15, 0xb4, 0x6c, 0xad, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2b, 0x8e, 0xfa, 0xb0, 0x56, 0x1b,
+    0x08, 0x10, 0x34, 0x47, 0x39, 0xad, 0xa0, 0x73, 0x3f, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x6c, 0x66, 0xff, 0xe9, 0x89, 0x80, 0xc3,
+    0x8f, 0xcd, 0xea, 0xb5, 0x15, 0x98, 0x98, 0x83, 0x61, 0x65, 0xf4, 0xb4,
+    0xb8, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xf6, 0xa8, 0xd4, 0x86, 0xee, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x13, 0x0f,
+    0xe9, 0xb9, 0x09, 0x2b, 0xd1, 0x36, 0xd1, 0x84, 0xf9, 0x5f, 0x50, 0x4a,
+    0x60, 0x7e, 0xac, 0x56, 0x58, 0x46, 0xd2, 0xfd, 0xd6, 0x59, 0x7a, 0x89,
+    0x67, 0xc7, 0x39, 0x6e, 0xf9, 0x5a, 0x6e, 0xee, 0xbb, 0x45, 0x78, 0xa6,
+    0x43, 0x96, 0x6d, 0xca, 0x4d, 0x8e, 0xe3, 0xde, 0x84, 0x2d, 0xe6, 0x32,
+    0x79, 0xc6, 0x18, 0x15, 0x9c, 0x1a, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x89, 0x43, 0x7b, 0x6a,
+    0x61, 0x20, 0xe4, 0x93, 0x0a, 0xfb, 0x52, 0xa4, 0xba, 0x6c, 0xed, 0x8a,
+    0x49, 0x47, 0xac, 0x64, 0xb3, 0x0a, 0x34, 0x97, 0xcb, 0xe7, 0x01, 0xc2,
+    0xd6, 0x26, 0x6d, 0x51, 0x72, 0x19, 0xad, 0x0e, 0xc6, 0xd3, 0x47, 0xdb,
+    0xe9, 0x02, 0x41, 0x08, 0xda, 0xd7, 0xf1, 0x13, 0x63, 0xfa, 0xa6, 0x23,
+    0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd5, 0xe8, 0xa3, 0x19, 0x32, 0x8d, 0x82, 0x19, 0x0d, 0x71,
+    0x27, 0xd2, 0x84, 0x6c, 0x43, 0x9b, 0x0a, 0xb7, 0x26, 0x19, 0xb0, 0xa4,
+    0x3a, 0x95, 0x32, 0x0e, 0x4e, 0xc3, 0x4f, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xce, 0xa8, 0x76,
+    0x42, 0x23, 0x05, 0xbd, 0x76, 0xc5, 0xba, 0x7b, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xf4, 0x10,
+    0xc8, 0x06, 0x06, 0x45, 0xa1, 0xd2, 0x9e, 0xdb, 0x02, 0x41, 0x08, 0x47,
+    0xe7, 0x32, 0x37, 0x6f, 0xc7, 0x90, 0x0f, 0x89, 0x8e, 0xa8, 0x2e, 0xb2,
+    0xb0, 0xfc, 0x41, 0x85, 0x65, 0xfd, 0xae, 0x62, 0xf7, 0xd9, 0xec, 0x4c,
+    0xe2, 0x21, 0x7b, 0x97, 0x99, 0x0d, 0xd2, 0x72, 0xdb, 0x15, 0x7f, 0x99,
+    0xf6, 0x3c, 0x0d, 0xcb, 0xb9, 0xfb, 0xac, 0xdb, 0xd4, 0xc4, 0xda, 0xdb,
+    0x6d, 0xf6, 0x77, 0x56, 0x35, 0x8c, 0xa4, 0x17, 0x48, 0x25, 0xb4, 0x8f,
+    0x49, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x02, 0x41, 0x05, 0xc2, 0xa8, 0x3c, 0x12, 0x4b, 0x36,
+    0x21, 0xa2, 0xaa, 0x57, 0xea, 0x2c, 0x3e, 0xfe, 0x03, 0x5e, 0xff, 0x45,
+    0x60, 0xf3, 0x3d, 0xde, 0xbb, 0x7a, 0xda, 0xb8, 0x1f, 0xce, 0x69, 0xa0,
+    0xc8, 0xc2, 0xed, 0xc1, 0x65, 0x20, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x3d, 0x59, 0xa2, 0x3b,
+    0xe8, 0x67, 0x96, 0x3a, 0xc6, 0x5f, 0x2c, 0xc7, 0x10, 0xbb, 0xcf, 0xb9,
+    0x6e, 0xe1, 0x03, 0xde, 0xb7, 0x71, 0xd1, 0x05, 0xfd, 0x85, 0x02, 0x41,
+    0x04, 0xca, 0xe8, 0xaa, 0x0d, 0x9f, 0xaa, 0x16, 0x5c, 0x87, 0xb6, 0x82,
+    0xec, 0x14, 0x0b, 0x8e, 0xd3, 0xb5, 0x0b, 0x24, 0x59, 0x4b, 0x7a, 0x3b,
+    0x2c, 0x22, 0x0b, 0x36, 0x69, 0xbb, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x98, 0x4f, 0x55, 0x31,
+    0x0a, 0x1a, 0xe7, 0x82, 0x36, 0x51, 0xd4, 0xa0, 0x2e, 0x99, 0x44, 0x79,
+    0x72, 0x59, 0x51, 0x39, 0x36, 0x34, 0x34, 0xe5, 0xe3, 0x0a, 0x7e, 0x7d,
+    0x24, 0x15, 0x51, 0xe1, 0xb9, 0x02, 0x41, 0x07, 0xd3, 0xe4, 0x7b, 0xf6,
+    0x86, 0x60, 0x0b, 0x11, 0xac, 0x28, 0x3c, 0xe8, 0x8d, 0xbb, 0x3f, 0x60,
+    0x51, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xd0, 0x46, 0x80, 0xe4, 0x4c, 0x17, 0x1e, 0xf5, 0x31,
+    0xb8, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0x7c, 0x39, 0xfc, 0x76, 0x63, 0x20, 0xe2, 0xcf, 0x15,
+    0xd8, 0xd9, 0x98, 0x20, 0xe9, 0x6f, 0xf3, 0x0d, 0xc6, 0x96, 0x91, 0x83,
+    0x9c, 0x4b, 0x40, 0xd7, 0xb0, 0x6e, 0x45, 0x30, 0x7d, 0xc9, 0x1f, 0x3f};
+const uint8_t kTestVector8Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
+    0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x49, 0x53, 0x70, 0xa1, 0xfb, 0x18, 0x54, 0x3c,
+    0x16, 0xd3, 0x63, 0x1e, 0x31, 0x63, 0x25, 0x5d, 0xf6, 0x2b, 0xe6, 0xee,
+    0xe8, 0x90, 0xd5, 0xf2, 0x55, 0x09, 0xe4, 0xf7, 0x78, 0xa8, 0xea, 0x6f,
+    0xbb, 0xbc, 0xdf, 0x85, 0xdf, 0xf6, 0x4e, 0x0d, 0x97, 0x20, 0x03, 0xab,
+    0x36, 0x81, 0xfb, 0xba, 0x6d, 0xd4, 0x1f, 0xd5, 0x41, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2e,
+    0x58, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0xf2, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xe0, 0xa2, 0xd0, 0x90, 0x0b, 0xef,
+    0x47, 0x53, 0xdb, 0x3c, 0xee, 0x0e, 0xe0, 0x6c, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xe8, 0xb1,
+    0xd5, 0x3b, 0x59, 0x53, 0x21, 0x8f, 0x9c, 0xce, 0xea, 0x69, 0x5b, 0x08,
+    0x66, 0x8e, 0xde, 0xaa, 0xdc, 0xed, 0x94, 0x63, 0xb1, 0xd7, 0x90, 0xd5,
+    0xeb, 0xf2, 0x7e, 0x91, 0x15, 0xb4, 0x6c, 0xad, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2b, 0x8e,
+    0xfa, 0xb0, 0x56, 0x1b, 0x08, 0x10, 0x34, 0x47, 0x39, 0xad, 0xa0, 0x73,
+    0x3f, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 8.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector8Data[] = {
+    0x81, 0x33, 0x2f, 0x4b, 0xe6, 0x29, 0x48, 0x41, 0x5e, 0xa1, 0xd8, 0x99,
+    0x79, 0x2e, 0xea, 0xcf, 0x6c, 0x6e, 0x1d, 0xb1, 0xda, 0x8b, 0xe1, 0x3b,
+    0x5c, 0xea, 0x41, 0xdb, 0x2f, 0xed, 0x46, 0x70, 0x92, 0xe1, 0xff, 0x39,
+    0x89, 0x14, 0xc7, 0x14, 0x25, 0x97, 0x75, 0xf5, 0x95, 0xf8, 0x54, 0x7f,
+    0x73, 0x56, 0x92, 0xa5, 0x75, 0xe6, 0x92, 0x3a, 0xf7, 0x8f, 0x22, 0xc6,
+    0x99, 0x7d, 0xdb, 0x90, 0xfb, 0x6f, 0x72, 0xd7, 0xbb, 0x0d, 0xd5, 0x74,
+    0x4a, 0x31, 0xde, 0xcd, 0x3d, 0xc3, 0x68, 0x58, 0x49, 0x83, 0x6e, 0xd3,
+    0x4a, 0xec, 0x59, 0x63, 0x04, 0xad, 0x11, 0x84, 0x3c, 0x4f, 0x88, 0x48,
+    0x9f, 0x20, 0x97, 0x35, 0xf5, 0xfb, 0x7f, 0xda, 0xf7, 0xce, 0xc8, 0xad,
+    0xdc, 0x58, 0x18, 0x16, 0x8f, 0x88, 0x0a, 0xcb, 0xf4, 0x90, 0xd5, 0x10,
+    0x05, 0xb7, 0xa8, 0xe8, 0x4e, 0x43, 0xe5, 0x42, 0x87, 0x97, 0x75, 0x71,
+    0xdd, 0x99, 0xee, 0xa4, 0xb1, 0x61, 0xeb, 0x2d, 0xf1, 0xf5, 0x10, 0x8f,
+    0x12, 0xa4, 0x14, 0x2a, 0x83, 0x32, 0x2e, 0xdb, 0x05, 0xa7, 0x54, 0x87,
+    0xa3, 0x43, 0x5c, 0x9a, 0x78, 0xce, 0x53, 0xed, 0x93, 0xbc, 0x55, 0x08,
+    0x57, 0xd7, 0xa9, 0xfb};
+const uint8_t kTestVector8Sig[] = {
+    0x02, 0x62, 0xac, 0x25, 0x4b, 0xfa, 0x77, 0xf3, 0xc1, 0xac, 0xa2, 0x2c,
+    0x51, 0x79, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0x40, 0x42, 0x2b, 0x3c, 0x5b, 0xaf, 0xd4, 0x0a,
+    0x8f, 0x21, 0xcf, 0x0f, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0x67, 0xcc, 0xd5, 0x99, 0x3d, 0x42,
+    0xdb, 0xaf, 0xb4, 0x09, 0xc5, 0x20, 0xe2, 0x5f, 0xce, 0x2b, 0x1e, 0xe1,
+    0xe7, 0x16, 0x57, 0x7f, 0x1e, 0xfa, 0x17, 0xf3, 0xda, 0x28, 0x05, 0x2f,
+    0x40, 0xf0, 0x41, 0x9b, 0x23, 0x10, 0x6d, 0x78, 0x45, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0x11,
+    0x25, 0xb6, 0x98, 0xe7, 0xa4, 0xdf, 0xe9, 0x2d, 0x39, 0x67, 0xbb, 0x00,
+    0xc4, 0xd0, 0xd3, 0x5b, 0xa3, 0x55, 0x2a, 0xb9, 0xa8, 0xb3, 0xee, 0xf0,
+    0x7c, 0x7f, 0xec, 0xdb, 0xc5, 0x42, 0x4a, 0xc4, 0xdb, 0x1e, 0x20, 0xcb,
+    0x37, 0xd0, 0xb2, 0x74, 0x47, 0x69, 0x94, 0x0e, 0xa9, 0x07, 0xe1, 0x7f,
+    0xbb, 0xca, 0x67, 0x3b, 0x20, 0x52, 0x23, 0x80, 0xc5};
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 9: A 1536-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector9Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x03, 0x92, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x03, 0x7c, 0x30, 0x82, 0x03, 0x78, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x81, 0xc0,
+    0xe6, 0xbd, 0x69, 0x2a, 0xc9, 0x66, 0x45, 0x79, 0x04, 0x03, 0xfd, 0xd0,
+    0xf5, 0xbe, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xbf, 0x92, 0xed, 0x10, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xc3, 0x65,
+    0x04, 0x64, 0x19, 0xdd, 0x06, 0xc0, 0x5c, 0x5b, 0x5b, 0x2f, 0x48, 0xec,
+    0xf9, 0x89, 0xe4, 0xce, 0x26, 0x91, 0x09, 0x97, 0x9c, 0xbb, 0x40, 0xb4,
+    0xa0, 0xad, 0x24, 0xd2, 0x24, 0x83, 0xd1, 0xee, 0x31, 0x5a, 0xd4, 0xcc,
+    0xb1, 0x53, 0x42, 0x68, 0x35, 0x26, 0x91, 0xc5, 0x24, 0xf6, 0xdd, 0x8e,
+    0x6c, 0x29, 0xd2, 0x24, 0xcf, 0x24, 0x69, 0x73, 0xae, 0xc8, 0x6c, 0x5b,
+    0xf6, 0xb1, 0x40, 0x1a, 0x85, 0x0d, 0x1b, 0x9a, 0xd1, 0xbb, 0x8c, 0xbc,
+    0xec, 0x47, 0xb0, 0x6f, 0x0f, 0x8c, 0x7f, 0x45, 0xd3, 0xfc, 0x8f, 0x31,
+    0x92, 0x99, 0xc5, 0x43, 0x3d, 0xdb, 0xc2, 0xb3, 0x05, 0x3b, 0x47, 0xde,
+    0xd2, 0xec, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0xca, 0xef, 0xd6, 0x14, 0x83, 0x3d, 0xc8, 0xbb,
+    0x62, 0x2f, 0x31, 0x7e, 0xd0, 0x76, 0xb8, 0x05, 0x7f, 0xe8, 0xde, 0x3f,
+    0x84, 0x48, 0x0a, 0xd5, 0xe8, 0x3e, 0x4a, 0x61, 0x90, 0x4a, 0x4f, 0x24,
+    0x8f, 0xb3, 0x97, 0x02, 0x73, 0x57, 0xe1, 0xd3, 0x0e, 0x46, 0x31, 0x39,
+    0x81, 0x5c, 0x6f, 0xd4, 0xfd, 0x5a, 0xc5, 0xb8, 0x17, 0x2a, 0x45, 0x23,
+    0x0e, 0xcb, 0x63, 0x18, 0xa0, 0x4f, 0x14, 0x55, 0xd8, 0x4e, 0x5a, 0x8b,
+    0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0xc0, 0x6a, 0x7f, 0xd8, 0x4f,
+    0xb8, 0x5f, 0xad, 0x07, 0x3b, 0x34, 0x40, 0x6d, 0xb7, 0x4f, 0x8d, 0x61,
+    0xa6, 0xab, 0xc1, 0x21, 0x96, 0xa9, 0x61, 0xdd, 0x79, 0x56, 0x5e, 0x9d,
+    0xa6, 0xe5, 0x18, 0x7b, 0xce, 0x2d, 0x98, 0x02, 0x50, 0xf7, 0x35, 0x95,
+    0x75, 0x35, 0x92, 0x70, 0xd9, 0x15, 0x90, 0xbb, 0x0e, 0x42, 0x7c, 0x71,
+    0x46, 0x0b, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x14, 0x10, 0xb1, 0x91, 0xbc, 0xf3, 0x09, 0xfe,
+    0xa1, 0x31, 0xa9, 0x2c, 0x8e, 0x70, 0x27, 0x38, 0xfa, 0x71, 0x9f, 0x1e,
+    0x00, 0x41, 0xf5, 0x2e, 0x40, 0xe9, 0x1f, 0x22, 0x9f, 0x4d, 0x96, 0xa1,
+    0xe6, 0xf1, 0x72, 0xe1, 0x55, 0x96, 0xb4, 0x51, 0x0a, 0x6d, 0xae, 0xc2,
+    0x61, 0x05, 0xf2, 0xbe, 0xbc, 0x53, 0x31, 0x6b, 0x87, 0xbd, 0xf2, 0x13,
+    0x11, 0x66, 0x60, 0x70, 0xe8, 0xdf, 0xee, 0x69, 0xd5, 0x2c, 0x71, 0xa9,
+    0x76, 0xca, 0xae, 0x79, 0xc7, 0x2b, 0x68, 0xd2, 0x85, 0x80, 0xdc, 0x68,
+    0x6d, 0x9f, 0x51, 0x29, 0xd2, 0x25, 0xf8, 0x2b, 0x3d, 0x61, 0x55, 0x13,
+    0xa8, 0x82, 0xb3, 0xdb, 0x91, 0x41, 0x6b, 0x48, 0xce, 0x08, 0x88, 0x82,
+    0x13, 0xe3, 0x7e, 0xeb, 0x9a, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x1c, 0xab, 0x32, 0x8c,
+    0xe4, 0x20, 0x68, 0x99, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x0c, 0x7b, 0x5f, 0xd3, 0x1b, 0x75,
+    0x50, 0x3a, 0x6d, 0x41, 0x96, 0x84, 0xd6, 0x29, 0x02, 0x60, 0xf8, 0xeb,
+    0x97, 0xe9, 0x8d, 0xf1, 0x26, 0x64, 0xee, 0xfd, 0xb7, 0x61, 0x59, 0x6a,
+    0x69, 0xdd, 0xcd, 0x0e, 0x76, 0xda, 0xec, 0xe6, 0xed, 0x4b, 0xf5, 0xa1,
+    0xb5, 0x0a, 0xc0, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x8a, 0x4d, 0x2f, 0x87, 0x26, 0xa7,
+    0x7e, 0x51, 0x5b, 0x74, 0xda, 0x41, 0x98, 0x8f, 0x22, 0x0b, 0x1c, 0xc8,
+    0x7a, 0xa1, 0xfc, 0x81, 0x0c, 0xe9, 0x9a, 0x82, 0xf2, 0xd1, 0xce, 0x82,
+    0x1e, 0xdc, 0xed, 0x79, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x41, 0xf4, 0x2c, 0x7a, 0x1a, 0x0b,
+    0x8c, 0x4d, 0x28, 0xc7, 0x5e, 0xc6, 0x0b, 0x65, 0x22, 0x79, 0xf6, 0x15,
+    0x4a, 0x76, 0x2a, 0xed, 0x16, 0x5d, 0x47, 0xde, 0xe3, 0x67, 0x02, 0x60,
+    0xed, 0x4d, 0x71, 0xd0, 0xa6, 0xe2, 0x4b, 0x93, 0xc2, 0xe5, 0xf6, 0xb4,
+    0xbb, 0xe0, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0xb0, 0xaf, 0xa0, 0x42, 0xd2, 0x04, 0xfe, 0x33,
+    0x78, 0xd3, 0x65, 0xc2, 0xf2, 0x88, 0xb6, 0xa8, 0xda, 0xd7, 0xef, 0xe4,
+    0x5d, 0x15, 0x3e, 0xef, 0x40, 0xca, 0xcc, 0x7b, 0x81, 0xff, 0x93, 0x40,
+    0x02, 0xd1, 0x08, 0x99, 0x4b, 0x94, 0xa5, 0xe4, 0x72, 0x8c, 0xd9, 0xc9,
+    0x63, 0x37, 0x5a, 0xe4, 0x99, 0x65, 0xbd, 0xa5, 0x5c, 0xbf, 0x0e, 0xfe,
+    0xd8, 0xd6, 0x55, 0x3b, 0x40, 0x27, 0xf2, 0xd8, 0x62, 0x08, 0xa6, 0xe6,
+    0xb4, 0x89, 0xc1, 0x76, 0x12, 0x80, 0x92, 0xd6, 0x29, 0xe4, 0x9d, 0x3d,
+    0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0xb6, 0x8b, 0xdd, 0xfb, 0x0c, 0x4f, 0x56, 0xc8, 0x55,
+    0x8b, 0xff, 0xaf, 0x89, 0x2d, 0x80, 0x43, 0x03, 0x78, 0x41, 0xe7, 0xfa,
+    0x81, 0xcf, 0xa6, 0x1a, 0x38, 0xc5, 0xe3, 0x9b, 0x90, 0x1c, 0x8e, 0xe7,
+    0x11, 0x22, 0xa5, 0xda, 0x22, 0x27, 0xbd, 0x6c, 0xde, 0xeb, 0x48, 0x14,
+    0x52, 0xc1, 0x2a, 0xd3, 0xd6, 0x1d, 0x5e, 0x4f, 0x77, 0x6a, 0x0a, 0xb5,
+    0x56, 0x59, 0x1b, 0xef, 0xe3, 0xe5, 0x9e, 0x5a, 0x7f, 0xdd, 0xb8, 0x34,
+    0x5e, 0x1f, 0x2f, 0x35, 0xb9, 0xf4, 0xce, 0xe5, 0x7c, 0x32, 0x41, 0x4c,
+    0x08, 0x6a, 0xec, 0x99, 0x3e, 0x93, 0x53, 0xe4, 0x80, 0xd9, 0xee, 0xc6,
+    0x28, 0x9f, 0x02, 0x60, 0x4f, 0xf8, 0x97, 0x70, 0x9f, 0xad, 0x07, 0x97,
+    0x46, 0x49, 0x45, 0x78, 0xe7, 0x0f, 0xd8, 0x54, 0x61, 0x30, 0xee, 0xab,
+    0x56, 0x27, 0xc4, 0x9b, 0x08, 0x0f, 0x05, 0xee, 0x4a, 0xd9, 0xf3, 0xe4,
+    0xb7, 0xcb, 0xa9, 0xd6, 0xa5, 0xdf, 0xf1, 0x13, 0xa4, 0x1c, 0x34, 0x09,
+    0x33, 0x68, 0x33, 0xf1, 0x90, 0x81, 0x6d, 0x8a, 0x6b, 0xc4, 0x2e, 0x9b,
+    0xec, 0x56, 0xb7, 0x56, 0x7d, 0x0f, 0x3c, 0x9c, 0x69, 0x6d, 0xb6, 0x19,
+    0xb2, 0x45, 0xd9, 0x01, 0xdd, 0x85, 0x6d, 0xb7, 0xc8, 0x09, 0x2e, 0x77,
+    0xe9, 0xa1, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0x56, 0xee, 0x4d, 0xba, 0x42, 0xc5, 0xfd, 0xb6,
+    0x1a, 0xec, 0x26, 0x69, 0x02, 0x60, 0x77, 0xb9, 0xd1, 0x13, 0x7b, 0x50,
+    0x40, 0x4a, 0x98, 0x27, 0x29, 0x31, 0x6e, 0xfa, 0xfc, 0x7d, 0xfe, 0x66,
+    0xd3, 0x4e, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x26, 0x00, 0xd5, 0xf3, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x85, 0x12,
+    0x05, 0x1c, 0x56, 0x0d, 0x08, 0x1d, 0x4d, 0x0a, 0x18, 0x35, 0xec, 0x3d,
+    0x25, 0xa6, 0x0f, 0x4e, 0x4d, 0x6a, 0xa9, 0x48, 0xb2, 0xbf, 0x3d, 0xbb,
+    0x5b, 0x12, 0x4c, 0xbb, 0xc3, 0x48, 0x92, 0x55, 0xa3, 0xa9, 0x48, 0x37,
+    0x2f, 0x69, 0x78, 0x49, 0x67, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x43, 0xe1, 0xdb, 0x4f, 0x18,
+    0x38, 0x2c, 0xea, 0xa5, 0x05, 0xdf, 0xc6, 0x57, 0x57, 0xbb, 0x3f, 0x85,
+    0x7a, 0x58, 0xdc, 0xe5, 0x21, 0x56};
+const uint8_t kTestVector9Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x81, 0xdf, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81,
+    0xc9, 0x02, 0x81, 0xc1, 0x00, 0xe6, 0xbd, 0x69, 0x2a, 0xc9, 0x66, 0x45,
+    0x79, 0x04, 0x03, 0xfd, 0xd0, 0xf5, 0xbe, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xbf, 0x92, 0xed,
+    0x10, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xc3, 0x65, 0x04, 0x64, 0x19, 0xdd, 0x06, 0xc0, 0x5c,
+    0x5b, 0x5b, 0x2f, 0x48, 0xec, 0xf9, 0x89, 0xe4, 0xce, 0x26, 0x91, 0x09,
+    0x97, 0x9c, 0xbb, 0x40, 0xb4, 0xa0, 0xad, 0x24, 0xd2, 0x24, 0x83, 0xd1,
+    0xee, 0x31, 0x5a, 0xd4, 0xcc, 0xb1, 0x53, 0x42, 0x68, 0x35, 0x26, 0x91,
+    0xc5, 0x24, 0xf6, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0x6c, 0x29, 0xd2, 0x24, 0xcf, 0x24, 0x69,
+    0x73, 0xae, 0xc8, 0x6c, 0x5b, 0xf6, 0xb1, 0x40, 0x1a, 0x85, 0x0d, 0x1b,
+    0x9a, 0xd1, 0xbb, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xec, 0x47, 0xb0, 0x6f, 0x0f, 0x8c, 0x7f,
+    0x45, 0xd3, 0xfc, 0x8f, 0x31, 0x92, 0x99, 0xc5, 0x43, 0x3d, 0xdb, 0xc2,
+    0xb3, 0x05, 0x3b, 0x47, 0xde, 0xd2, 0xec, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0xca, 0xef, 0xd6,
+    0x14, 0x83, 0x3d, 0xc8, 0xbb, 0x62, 0x2f, 0x31, 0x7e, 0xd0, 0x76, 0xb8,
+    0x05, 0x7f, 0xe8, 0xde, 0x3f, 0x84, 0x48, 0x0a, 0xd5, 0xe8, 0x3e, 0x4a,
+    0x61, 0x90, 0x4a, 0x4f, 0x24, 0x8f, 0xb3, 0x97, 0x02, 0x73, 0x57, 0xe1,
+    0xd3, 0x0e, 0x46, 0x31, 0x39, 0x81, 0x5c, 0x6f, 0xd4, 0xfd, 0x5a, 0xc5,
+    0xb8, 0x17, 0x2a, 0x45, 0x23, 0x0e, 0xcb, 0x63, 0x18, 0xa0, 0x4f, 0x14,
+    0x55, 0xd8, 0x4e, 0x5a, 0x8b, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 9.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector9Data[] = {
+    0xa8, 0x8e, 0x26, 0x58, 0x55, 0xe9, 0xd7, 0xca, 0x36, 0xc6, 0x87, 0x95,
+    0xf0, 0xb3, 0x1b, 0x59, 0x1c, 0xd6, 0x58, 0x7c, 0x71, 0xd0, 0x60, 0xa0,
+    0xb3, 0xf7, 0xf3, 0xea, 0xef, 0x43, 0x79, 0x59, 0x22, 0x02, 0x8b, 0xc2,
+    0xb6, 0xad, 0x46, 0x7c, 0xfc, 0x2d, 0x7f, 0x65, 0x9c, 0x53, 0x85, 0xaa,
+    0x70, 0xba, 0x36, 0x72, 0xcd, 0xde, 0x4c, 0xfe, 0x49, 0x70, 0xcc, 0x79,
+    0x04, 0x60, 0x1b, 0x27, 0x88, 0x72, 0xbf, 0x51, 0x32, 0x1c, 0x4a, 0x97,
+    0x2f, 0x3c, 0x95, 0x57, 0x0f, 0x34, 0x45, 0xd4, 0xf5, 0x79, 0x80, 0xe0,
+    0xf2, 0x0d, 0xf5, 0x48, 0x46, 0xe6, 0xa5, 0x2c, 0x66, 0x8f, 0x12, 0x88,
+    0xc0, 0x3f, 0x95, 0x00, 0x6e, 0xa3, 0x2f, 0x56, 0x2d, 0x40, 0xd5, 0x2a,
+    0xf9, 0xfe, 0xb3, 0x2f, 0x0f, 0xa0, 0x6d, 0xb6, 0x5b, 0x58, 0x8a, 0x23,
+    0x7b, 0x34, 0xe5, 0x92, 0xd5, 0x5c, 0xf9, 0x79, 0xf9, 0x03, 0xa6, 0x42,
+    0xef, 0x64, 0xd2, 0xed, 0x54, 0x2a, 0xa8, 0xc7, 0x7d, 0xc1, 0xdd, 0x76,
+    0x2f, 0x45, 0xa5, 0x93, 0x03, 0xed, 0x75, 0xe5, 0x41, 0xca, 0x27, 0x1e,
+    0x2b, 0x60, 0xca, 0x70, 0x9e, 0x44, 0xfa, 0x06, 0x61, 0x13, 0x1e, 0x8d,
+    0x5d, 0x41, 0x63, 0xfd, 0x8d, 0x39, 0x85, 0x66, 0xce, 0x26, 0xde, 0x87,
+    0x30, 0xe7, 0x2f, 0x9c, 0xca, 0x73, 0x76, 0x41, 0xc2, 0x44, 0x15, 0x94,
+    0x20, 0x63, 0x70, 0x28, 0xdf, 0x0a, 0x18, 0x07, 0x9d, 0x62, 0x08, 0xea,
+    0x8b, 0x47, 0x11, 0xa2, 0xc7, 0x50, 0xf5};
+const uint8_t kTestVector9Sig[] = {
+    0x58, 0x61, 0x07, 0x22, 0x6c, 0x3c, 0xe0, 0x13, 0xa7, 0xc8, 0xf0, 0x4d,
+    0x1a, 0x6a, 0x29, 0x59, 0xbb, 0x4b, 0x8e, 0x20, 0x5b, 0xa4, 0x3a, 0x27,
+    0xb5, 0x0f, 0x12, 0x41, 0x11, 0xbc, 0x35, 0xef, 0x58, 0x9b, 0x03, 0x9f,
+    0x59, 0x32, 0x18, 0x7c, 0xb6, 0x96, 0xd7, 0xd9, 0xa3, 0x2c, 0x0c, 0x38,
+    0x30, 0x0a, 0x5c, 0xdd, 0xa4, 0x83, 0x4b, 0x62, 0xd2, 0xeb, 0x24, 0x0a,
+    0xf3, 0x3f, 0x79, 0xd1, 0x3d, 0xfb, 0xf0, 0x95, 0xbf, 0x59, 0x9e, 0x0d,
+    0x96, 0x86, 0x94, 0x8c, 0x19, 0x64, 0x74, 0x7b, 0x67, 0xe8, 0x9c, 0x9a,
+    0xba, 0x5c, 0xd8, 0x50, 0x16, 0x23, 0x6f, 0x56, 0x6c, 0xc5, 0x80, 0x2c,
+    0xb1, 0x3e, 0xad, 0x51, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xa6, 0xbe, 0xf3, 0xb9, 0x4d, 0xcb,
+    0xdb, 0xb1, 0xd5, 0x70, 0x46, 0x97, 0x71, 0xdf, 0x0e, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xa8,
+    0xa0, 0x67, 0x77, 0x47, 0x2d, 0x23, 0x16, 0x27, 0x9e, 0xda, 0xe8, 0x64,
+    0x74, 0x66, 0x8d, 0x4e, 0x1e, 0xff, 0xf9, 0x5f, 0x1d, 0xe6, 0x1c, 0x60,
+    0x20, 0xda, 0x32, 0xae, 0x92, 0xbb, 0xf1, 0x65, 0x20, 0xfe, 0xf3, 0xcf,
+    0x4d, 0x88, 0xf6, 0x11, 0x21, 0xf2, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x9f, 0xe9, 0x1b, 0x59,
+    0xca, 0xf1, 0x23, 0x5b, 0x2a, 0x93, 0xff, 0x81, 0xfc, 0x40, 0x3a, 0xdd,
+    0xf4, 0xeb, 0xde, 0xa8, 0x49, 0x34, 0xa9, 0xcd, 0xaf, 0x8e, 0x1a, 0x9e};
+
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 10: A 2048-bit RSA Key Pair
+// <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip>
+const uint8_t kTestVector10Pkcs8[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xb9, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x04, 0xa3, 0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0x9f, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0xa5, 0xdd, 0x86, 0x7a, 0xc4, 0xcb, 0x02, 0xf9, 0x0b, 0x94, 0x57,
+    0xd4, 0x8c, 0x14, 0xa7, 0x70, 0xef, 0x99, 0x1c, 0x56, 0xc3, 0x9c, 0x0e,
+    0xc6, 0x5f, 0xd1, 0x1a, 0xfa, 0x89, 0x37, 0xce, 0xa5, 0x7b, 0x9b, 0xe7,
+    0xac, 0x73, 0xb4, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x17, 0x61, 0x5b, 0x82, 0xd6, 0x22, 0xe3,
+    0x18, 0x75, 0x3b, 0x60, 0x27, 0xc0, 0xfd, 0x15, 0x7b, 0xe1, 0x2f, 0x80,
+    0x90, 0xfe, 0xe2, 0xa7, 0xad, 0xcd, 0x0e, 0xef, 0x75, 0x9f, 0x88, 0xba,
+    0x49, 0x97, 0xc7, 0xa4, 0x2d, 0x58, 0xc9, 0xaa, 0x12, 0xcb, 0x99, 0xae,
+    0x00, 0x1f, 0xe5, 0x21, 0xc1, 0x3b, 0xb5, 0x43, 0x14, 0x45, 0xa8, 0xd5,
+    0xae, 0x4f, 0x5e, 0x4c, 0x7e, 0x94, 0x8a, 0xc2, 0x27, 0xd3, 0x60, 0x40,
+    0x71, 0xf2, 0x0e, 0x57, 0x7e, 0x90, 0x5f, 0xbe, 0xb1, 0x5d, 0xfa, 0xf0,
+    0x6d, 0x1d, 0xe5, 0xae, 0x62, 0x53, 0xd6, 0x3a, 0x6a, 0x21, 0x20, 0xb3,
+    0x1a, 0x5d, 0xa5, 0xda, 0xbc, 0x95, 0x50, 0x60, 0x0e, 0x20, 0xf2, 0x7d,
+    0x37, 0x39, 0xe2, 0x62, 0x79, 0x25, 0xfe, 0xa3, 0xcc, 0x50, 0x9f, 0x21,
+    0xdf, 0xf0, 0x4e, 0x6e, 0xea, 0x45, 0x49, 0xc5, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x80, 0x9f,
+    0xf9, 0x30, 0x7e, 0xed, 0xe9, 0x1f, 0xff, 0x58, 0x73, 0x3d, 0x83, 0x85,
+    0xa2, 0x37, 0xd6, 0xd3, 0x70, 0x5a, 0x33, 0xe3, 0x91, 0x90, 0x09, 0x92,
+    0x07, 0x0d, 0xf7, 0xad, 0xf1, 0x35, 0x7c, 0xf7, 0xe3, 0x70, 0x0c, 0xe3,
+    0x66, 0x7d, 0xe8, 0x3f, 0x17, 0xb8, 0xdf, 0x17, 0x78, 0xdb, 0x38, 0x1d,
+    0xce, 0x09, 0xcb, 0x4a, 0xd0, 0x58, 0xa5, 0x11, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x73, 0x81,
+    0x98, 0xee, 0x27, 0xcf, 0x55, 0xa1, 0x3b, 0x75, 0x45, 0x39, 0x90, 0x65,
+    0x82, 0xec, 0x8b, 0x17, 0x4b, 0xd5, 0x8d, 0x5d, 0x1f, 0x3d, 0x76, 0x7c,
+    0x61, 0x37, 0x21, 0xae, 0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x82,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x2f, 0xf5, 0x67, 0xb3, 0xfe, 0x74, 0xe0, 0x61, 0x91,
+    0xb7, 0xfd, 0xed, 0x6d, 0xe1, 0x12, 0x29, 0x0c, 0x67, 0x06, 0x92, 0x43,
+    0x0d, 0x59, 0x69, 0x18, 0x40, 0x47, 0xda, 0x23, 0x4c, 0x96, 0x93, 0xde,
+    0xed, 0x16, 0x73, 0xed, 0x42, 0x95, 0x39, 0xc9, 0x69, 0xd3, 0x72, 0xc0,
+    0x4d, 0x6b, 0x47, 0xe0, 0xf5, 0xb8, 0xce, 0xe0, 0x84, 0x3e, 0x5c, 0x22,
+    0x83, 0x5d, 0xbd, 0x3b, 0x05, 0xa0, 0x99, 0x79, 0x84, 0xae, 0x60, 0x58,
+    0xb1, 0x1b, 0xc4, 0x90, 0x7c, 0xbf, 0x67, 0xed, 0x84, 0xfa, 0x9a, 0xe2,
+    0x52, 0xdf, 0xb0, 0xd0, 0xcd, 0x49, 0xe6, 0x18, 0xe3, 0x5d, 0xfd, 0xfe,
+    0x59, 0xbc, 0xa3, 0xdd, 0xd6, 0x6c, 0x33, 0xce, 0xbb, 0xc7, 0x7a, 0xd4,
+    0x41, 0xaa, 0x69, 0x5e, 0x13, 0xe3, 0x24, 0xb5, 0x18, 0xf0, 0x1c, 0x60,
+    0xf5, 0xa8, 0x5c, 0x99, 0x4a, 0xd1, 0x79, 0xf2, 0xa6, 0xb5, 0xfb, 0xe9,
+    0x34, 0x02, 0xb1, 0x17, 0x67, 0xbe, 0x01, 0xbf, 0x07, 0x34, 0x44, 0xd6,
+    0xba, 0x1d, 0xd2, 0xbc, 0xa5, 0xbd, 0x07, 0x4d, 0x4a, 0x5f, 0xae, 0x35,
+    0x31, 0xad, 0x13, 0x03, 0xd8, 0x4b, 0x30, 0xd8, 0x97, 0x31, 0x8c, 0xbb,
+    0xba, 0x04, 0xe0, 0x3c, 0x2e, 0x66, 0xde, 0x6d, 0x91, 0xf8, 0x2f, 0x96,
+    0xea, 0x1d, 0x4b, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x5a, 0xae, 0x10, 0x2d, 0x59, 0x46, 0x57,
+    0xf5, 0xc9, 0x78, 0x95, 0x53, 0x51, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x6d, 0xea, 0x29, 0xd8,
+    0x02, 0x31, 0x96, 0x35, 0x7e, 0x3e, 0x3a, 0x6e, 0x95, 0x8f, 0x39, 0xe3,
+    0xc2, 0x34, 0x40, 0x38, 0xea, 0x60, 0x4b, 0x31, 0xed, 0xc6, 0xf0, 0xf7,
+    0xff, 0x6e, 0x71, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x7c, 0x92, 0x82, 0x6a, 0x26, 0x8f, 0x86,
+    0x76, 0x8e, 0x96, 0xf8, 0x78, 0x56, 0x2f, 0xc7, 0x1d, 0x85, 0xd6, 0x9e,
+    0x44, 0x86, 0x12, 0xf7, 0x04, 0x8f, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0xcf, 0xd5, 0x02,
+    0x83, 0xfe, 0xee, 0xb9, 0x7f, 0x6f, 0x08, 0xd7, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7b, 0x38,
+    0x36, 0xf8, 0x2b, 0xbc, 0xd4, 0x99, 0x47, 0x9f, 0x5e, 0x6f, 0x76, 0xfd,
+    0xfc, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x8c, 0x4f, 0x71, 0xdc, 0x9e, 0x88, 0xbd, 0x6a, 0x6f,
+    0x76, 0x37, 0x1a, 0xfd, 0x65, 0xd2, 0xaf, 0x18, 0x62, 0xb3, 0x2a, 0xfb,
+    0x34, 0xa9, 0x5f, 0x71, 0xb8, 0xb1, 0x32, 0x04, 0x3f, 0xfe, 0xbe, 0x3a,
+    0x95, 0x2b, 0xaf, 0x75, 0x92, 0x44, 0x81, 0x48, 0xc0, 0x3f, 0x9c, 0x69,
+    0xb1, 0xd6, 0x8e, 0x4c, 0xe5, 0xcf, 0x32, 0xc8, 0x6b, 0xaf, 0x46, 0xfe,
+    0xd3, 0x01, 0xca, 0x1a, 0xb4, 0x03, 0x06, 0x9b, 0x32, 0xf4, 0x56, 0xb9,
+    0x1f, 0x71, 0x89, 0x8a, 0xb0, 0x81, 0xcd, 0x8c, 0x42, 0x52, 0xef, 0x52,
+    0x71, 0x91, 0x5c, 0x97, 0x94, 0xb8, 0xf2, 0x95, 0x85, 0x1d, 0xa7, 0x51,
+    0x0f, 0x99, 0xcb, 0x73, 0xeb, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0xcc, 0x4e, 0x90, 0xd2,
+    0xa1, 0xb3, 0xa0, 0x65, 0xd3, 0xb2, 0xd1, 0xf5, 0xa8, 0xfc, 0xe3, 0x1b,
+    0x54, 0x44, 0x75, 0x66, 0x4e, 0xab, 0x56, 0x1d, 0x29, 0x71, 0xb9, 0x9f,
+    0xb7, 0xbe, 0xf8, 0x44, 0xe8, 0xec, 0x1f, 0x36, 0x0b, 0x8c, 0x2a, 0xc8,
+    0x35, 0x96, 0x92, 0x97, 0x1e, 0xa6, 0xa3, 0x8f, 0x72, 0x3f, 0xcc, 0x21,
+    0x1f, 0x5d, 0xbc, 0xb1, 0x77, 0xa0, 0xfd, 0xac, 0x51, 0x64, 0xa1, 0xd4,
+    0xff, 0x7f, 0xbb, 0x4e, 0x82, 0x99, 0x86, 0x35, 0x3c, 0xb9, 0x83, 0x65,
+    0x9a, 0x14, 0x8c, 0xdd, 0x42, 0x0c, 0x7d, 0x31, 0xba, 0x38, 0x22, 0xea,
+    0x90, 0xa3, 0x2b, 0xe4, 0x6c, 0x03, 0x0e, 0x8c, 0x17, 0xe1, 0xfa, 0x0a,
+    0xd3, 0x78, 0x59, 0xe0, 0x6b, 0x0a, 0xa6, 0xfa, 0x3b, 0x21, 0x6d, 0x9c,
+    0xbe, 0x6c, 0x0e, 0x22, 0x33, 0x97, 0x69, 0xc0, 0xa6, 0x15, 0x91, 0x3e,
+    0x5d, 0xa7, 0x19, 0xcf, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x1c, 0x2d, 0x1f, 0xc3, 0x2f,
+    0x6b, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x4f, 0xd8, 0x5d, 0xfd, 0xe0, 0xfb, 0xbf, 0x9a, 0x4c,
+    0x38, 0xf9, 0xc7, 0xc4, 0xe4, 0x1d, 0xea, 0x1a, 0xa8, 0x82, 0x34, 0xa2,
+    0x01, 0xcd, 0x92, 0xf3, 0xb7, 0xda, 0x52, 0x65, 0x83, 0xa9, 0x8a, 0xd8,
+    0x5b, 0xb3, 0x60, 0xfb, 0x98, 0x3b, 0x71, 0x1e, 0x23, 0x44, 0x9d, 0x56,
+    0x1d, 0x17, 0x78, 0xd7, 0xa5, 0x15, 0x48, 0x6b, 0xcb, 0xf4, 0x7b, 0x46,
+    0xc9, 0xe9, 0xe1, 0xa3, 0xa1, 0xf7, 0x70, 0x00, 0xef, 0xbe, 0xb0, 0x9a,
+    0x8a, 0xfe, 0x47, 0xe5, 0xb8, 0x57, 0xcd, 0xa9, 0x9c, 0xb1, 0x6d, 0x7f,
+    0xff, 0x9b, 0x71, 0x2e, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0x0c, 0xa9, 0x6d, 0x9c, 0x79, 0x73,
+    0xd6, 0x16, 0xd4, 0x69, 0x34, 0xa9, 0xc0, 0x50, 0x28, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x43,
+    0x99, 0xce, 0xff, 0x1d, 0xb7, 0xdd, 0xa7, 0x87, 0x66, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xb9,
+    0xcb, 0x08, 0x73, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0xcb, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x04, 0xca, 0xa5,
+    0x8c, 0x60, 0xbe, 0x7d, 0x9b, 0x2d, 0xeb, 0xb3, 0xe3, 0x96, 0x43, 0xf4,
+    0xf5, 0x73, 0x97, 0xbe, 0x08, 0x23, 0x6a, 0x1e, 0x9e, 0xaf, 0xaa, 0x70,
+    0x65, 0x36, 0xe7, 0x1c, 0x3a, 0xcf, 0xe0, 0x1c, 0xc6, 0x51, 0xf2, 0x3c,
+    0x9e, 0x05, 0x85, 0x8f, 0xee, 0x13, 0xbb, 0x6a, 0x8a, 0xfc, 0x47, 0xdf,
+    0x4e, 0xdc, 0x9a, 0x4b, 0xa3, 0x0b, 0xce, 0xcb, 0x73, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x78,
+    0x52, 0x32, 0x7e, 0xe7, 0x89, 0x01, 0x5c, 0x2e, 0x8d, 0xee, 0x7b, 0x9f,
+    0x05, 0xa0, 0xf3, 0x1a, 0xc9, 0x4e, 0xb6, 0x17, 0x31, 0x64, 0x74, 0x0c,
+    0x5c, 0x95, 0x14, 0x7c, 0xd5, 0xf3, 0xb5, 0xae, 0x2c, 0xb4, 0xa8, 0x37,
+    0x87, 0xf0, 0x1d, 0x8a, 0xb3, 0x1f, 0x27, 0xc2, 0xd0, 0xee, 0xa2, 0xdd,
+    0x8a, 0x11, 0xab, 0x90, 0x6a, 0xba, 0x20, 0x7c, 0x43, 0xc6, 0xee, 0x12,
+    0x53, 0x31, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x12, 0xf6, 0xb2, 0xcf, 0x13, 0x74, 0xa7,
+    0x36, 0xfa, 0xd0, 0x56, 0x16, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x96, 0xab, 0x4b, 0x61, 0xd1,
+    0x17, 0x7c, 0x7f, 0x9d, 0x52, 0x5a, 0x29, 0xf3, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xe7, 0x76,
+    0x67, 0xe9, 0x9d, 0x99, 0xab, 0xf0, 0x52, 0x5d, 0x07, 0x58, 0x66, 0x0f,
+    0x37, 0x52, 0x65, 0x5b, 0x0f, 0x25, 0xb8, 0xdf, 0x84, 0x31, 0xd9, 0xa8,
+    0xff, 0x77, 0xc1, 0x6c, 0x12, 0xa0, 0xa5, 0x12, 0x2a, 0x9f, 0x0b, 0xf7,
+    0xcf, 0xd5, 0xa2, 0x66, 0xa3, 0x5c, 0x15, 0x9f, 0x99, 0x12, 0x08, 0xb9,
+    0x03, 0x16, 0xff, 0x44, 0x4f, 0x3e, 0x0b, 0x6b, 0xd0, 0xe9, 0x3b, 0x8a,
+    0x7a, 0x24, 0x48, 0xe9, 0x57, 0xe3, 0xdd, 0xa6, 0xcf, 0xcf, 0x22, 0x66,
+    0xb1, 0x06, 0x01, 0x3a, 0xc4, 0x68, 0x08, 0xd3, 0xb3, 0x88, 0x7b, 0x3b,
+    0x00, 0x34, 0x4b, 0xaa, 0xc9, 0x53, 0x0b, 0x4c, 0xe7, 0x08, 0xfc, 0x32,
+    0xb6};
+const uint8_t kTestVector10Spki[] = {
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x21, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86,
+    0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x00,
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x09, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa5, 0xdd, 0x86, 0x7a,
+    0xc4, 0xcb, 0x02, 0xf9, 0x0b, 0x94, 0x57, 0xd4, 0x8c, 0x14, 0xa7, 0x70,
+    0xef, 0x99, 0x1c, 0x56, 0xc3, 0x9c, 0x0e, 0xc6, 0x5f, 0xd1, 0x1a, 0xfa,
+    0x89, 0x37, 0xce, 0xa5, 0x7b, 0x9b, 0xe7, 0xac, 0x73, 0xb4, 0x5c, 0x00,
+    0x17, 0x61, 0x5b, 0x82, 0xd6, 0x22, 0xe3, 0x18, 0x75, 0x3b, 0x60, 0x27,
+    0xc0, 0xfd, 0x15, 0x7b, 0xe1, 0x2f, 0x80, 0x90, 0xfe, 0xe2, 0xa7, 0xad,
+    0xcd, 0x0e, 0xef, 0x75, 0x9f, 0x88, 0xba, 0x49, 0x97, 0xc7, 0xa4, 0x2d,
+    0x58, 0xc9, 0xaa, 0x12, 0xcb, 0x99, 0xae, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xe5, 0x21, 0xc1,
+    0x3b, 0xb5, 0x43, 0x14, 0x45, 0xa8, 0xd5, 0xae, 0x4f, 0x5e, 0x4c, 0x7e,
+    0x94, 0x8a, 0xc2, 0x27, 0xd3, 0x60, 0x40, 0x71, 0xf2, 0x0e, 0x57, 0x7e,
+    0x90, 0x5f, 0xbe, 0xb1, 0x5d, 0xfa, 0xf0, 0x6d, 0x1d, 0xe5, 0xae, 0x62,
+    0x53, 0xd6, 0x3a, 0x6a, 0x21, 0x20, 0xb3, 0x1a, 0x5d, 0xa5, 0xda, 0xbc,
+    0x95, 0x50, 0x60, 0x0e, 0x20, 0xf2, 0x7d, 0x37, 0x39, 0xe2, 0x62, 0x79,
+    0x25, 0xfe, 0xa3, 0xcc, 0x50, 0x9f, 0x21, 0xdf, 0xf0, 0x4e, 0x6e, 0xea,
+    0x45, 0x49, 0xc5, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x80, 0x9f, 0xf9, 0x30, 0x7e, 0xed, 0xe9,
+    0x1f, 0xff, 0x58, 0x73, 0x3d, 0x83, 0x85, 0xa2, 0x37, 0xd6, 0xd3, 0x70,
+    0x5a, 0x33, 0xe3, 0x91, 0x90, 0x09, 0x92, 0x07, 0x0d, 0xf7, 0xad, 0xf1,
+    0x35, 0x7c, 0xf7, 0xe3, 0x70, 0x0c, 0xe3, 0x66, 0x7d, 0xe8, 0x3f, 0x17,
+    0xb8, 0xdf, 0x17, 0x78, 0xdb, 0x38, 0x1d, 0xce, 0x09, 0xcb, 0x4a, 0xd0,
+    0x58, 0xa5, 0x11, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x73, 0x81, 0x98, 0xee, 0x27, 0xcf, 0x55,
+    0xa1, 0x3b, 0x75, 0x45, 0x39, 0x90, 0x65, 0x82, 0xec, 0x8b, 0x17, 0x4b,
+    0xd5, 0x8d, 0x5d, 0x1f, 0x3d, 0x76, 0x7c, 0x61, 0x37, 0x21, 0xae, 0x05,
+    0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
+// RSA-PSS test vectors, pss-vect.txt, Example 10.1
+const uint8_t kTestVector10Data[] = {
+    0x88, 0x31, 0x77, 0xe5, 0x12, 0x6b, 0x9b, 0xe2, 0xd9, 0xa9,
+    0x68, 0x03, 0x27, 0xd5, 0x37, 0x0c, 0x6f, 0x26, 0x86, 0x1f,
+    0x58, 0x20, 0xc4, 0x3d, 0xa6, 0x7a, 0x3a, 0xd6, 0x09};
+const uint8_t kTestVector10Sig[] = {
+    0x82, 0xc2, 0xb1, 0x60, 0x09, 0x3b, 0x8a, 0xa3, 0xc0, 0xf7, 0x52, 0x2b,
+    0x19, 0xf8, 0x73, 0x54, 0x06, 0x6c, 0x77, 0x84, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x2a, 0x9f,
+    0xce, 0x54, 0x2d, 0x0e, 0x84, 0xe9, 0x20, 0xc5, 0xaf, 0xb4, 0x9f, 0xfd,
+    0xfd, 0xac, 0xe1, 0x65, 0x60, 0xee, 0x94, 0xa1, 0x36, 0x96, 0x01, 0x14,
+    0x8e, 0xba, 0xd7, 0xa0, 0xe1, 0x51, 0xcf, 0x16, 0x33, 0x17, 0x91, 0xa5,
+    0x72, 0x7d, 0x05, 0xf2, 0x1e, 0x74, 0xe7, 0xeb, 0x81, 0x14, 0x40, 0x20,
+    0x69, 0x35, 0xd7, 0x44, 0x76, 0x5a, 0x15, 0xe7, 0x9f, 0x01, 0x5c, 0xb6,
+    0x6c, 0x53, 0x2c, 0x87, 0xa6, 0xa0, 0x59, 0x61, 0xc8, 0xbf, 0xad, 0x74,
+    0x1a, 0x9a, 0x66, 0x57, 0x02, 0x28, 0x94, 0x39, 0x3e, 0x72, 0x23, 0x73,
+    0x97, 0x96, 0xc0, 0x2a, 0x77, 0x45, 0x5d, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x5b, 0x0e, 0xc0,
+    0x1d, 0xdf, 0x25, 0x9b, 0x62, 0x07, 0xfd, 0x0f, 0xd5, 0x76, 0x14, 0xce,
+    0xf1, 0xa5, 0x57, 0x3b, 0xaa, 0xff, 0x4e, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x69, 0x95, 0x16,
+    0x59, 0xb8, 0x5f, 0x24, 0x30, 0x0a, 0x25, 0x16, 0x0c, 0xa8, 0x52, 0x2d,
+    0xc6, 0xe6, 0x72, 0x7e, 0x57, 0xd0, 0x19, 0xd7, 0xe6, 0x36, 0x29, 0xb8,
+    0xfe, 0x5e, 0x89, 0xe2, 0x5c, 0xc1, 0x5b, 0xeb, 0x3a, 0x64, 0x75, 0x77,
+    0x55, 0x92, 0x99, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x9b, 0x28, 0xf7, 0x9b, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00,
+    0x0b, 0xe2, 0x5b, 0xbd, 0x96, 0x40, 0x8b, 0xa3, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0xc4, 0x86,
+    0x18, 0x4d, 0xd1, 0xc8, 0xe6, 0x25, 0x53, 0xfa, 0x1a, 0xf4, 0x04, 0x0f,
+    0x60, 0x66, 0x3d, 0xe7, 0xf5, 0xe4, 0x9c, 0x04, 0x38, 0x8e, 0x25, 0x7f,
+    0x1c, 0xe8, 0x9c, 0x95, 0xda, 0xb4, 0x8a, 0x31, 0x5d, 0x9b, 0x66, 0xb1,
+    0xb7, 0x62, 0x82, 0x33, 0x87, 0x6f, 0xf2, 0x38, 0x52, 0x30, 0xd0, 0x70,
+    0xd0, 0x7e, 0x16, 0x66};
+
+}  // namespace nss_test
diff --git a/lib/freebl/rsapkcs.c b/lib/freebl/rsapkcs.c
--- a/lib/freebl/rsapkcs.c
+++ b/lib/freebl/rsapkcs.c
@@ -85,6 +85,25 @@ rsa_modulusLen(SECItem *modulus)
     return modLen;
 }
 
+static unsigned int
+rsa_modulusBits(SECItem *modulus)
+{
+    unsigned char byteZero = modulus->data[0];
+    unsigned int numBits = (modulus->len - 1) * 8;
+
+    if (byteZero == 0) {
+        numBits -= 8;
+        byteZero = modulus->data[1];
+    }
+
+    while (byteZero > 0) {
+        numBits++;
+        byteZero >>= 1;
+    }
+
+    return numBits;
+}
+
 /*
  * Format one block of data for public/private key encryption using
  * the rules defined in PKCS #1.
@@ -962,12 +981,11 @@ failure:
  * We use mHash instead of M as input.
  * emBits from the RFC is just modBits - 1, see section 8.1.1.
  * We only support MGF1 as the MGF.
- *
- * NOTE: this code assumes modBits is a multiple of 8.
  */
 static SECStatus
 emsa_pss_encode(unsigned char *em,
                 unsigned int emLen,
+                unsigned int emBits,
                 const unsigned char *mHash,
                 HASH_HashType hashAlg,
                 HASH_HashType maskHashAlg,
@@ -1032,7 +1050,7 @@ emsa_pss_encode(unsigned char *em,
     PORT_Free(dbMask);
 
     /* Step 11 */
-    em[0] &= 0x7f;
+    em[0] &= 0xff >> (8 * emLen - emBits);
 
     /* Step 12 */
     em[emLen - 1] = 0xbc;
@@ -1046,13 +1064,12 @@ emsa_pss_encode(unsigned char *em,
  * We use mHash instead of M as input.
  * emBits from the RFC is just modBits - 1, see section 8.1.2.
  * We only support MGF1 as the MGF.
- *
- * NOTE: this code assumes modBits is a multiple of 8.
  */
 static SECStatus
 emsa_pss_verify(const unsigned char *mHash,
                 const unsigned char *em,
                 unsigned int emLen,
+                unsigned int emBits,
                 HASH_HashType hashAlg,
                 HASH_HashType maskHashAlg,
                 unsigned int saltLen)
@@ -1063,15 +1080,22 @@ emsa_pss_verify(const unsigned char *mHa
     unsigned char *H_; /* H' from the RFC */
     unsigned int i;
     unsigned int dbMaskLen;
+    unsigned int zeroBits;
     SECStatus rv;
 
     hash = HASH_GetRawHashObject(hashAlg);
     dbMaskLen = emLen - hash->length - 1;
 
-    /* Step 3 + 4 + 6 */
+    /* Step 3 + 4 */
     if ((emLen < (hash->length + saltLen + 2)) ||
-        (em[emLen - 1] != 0xbc) ||
-        ((em[0] & 0x80) != 0)) {
+        (em[emLen - 1] != 0xbc)) {
+        PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+        return SECFailure;
+    }
+
+    /* Step 6 */
+    zeroBits = 8 * emLen - emBits;
+    if (em[0] >> (8 - zeroBits)) {
         PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE);
         return SECFailure;
     }
@@ -1091,7 +1115,7 @@ emsa_pss_verify(const unsigned char *mHa
     }
 
     /* Step 9 */
-    db[0] &= 0x7f;
+    db[0] &= 0xff >> zeroBits;
 
     /* Step 10 */
     for (i = 0; i < (dbMaskLen - saltLen - 1); i++) {
@@ -1156,7 +1180,9 @@ RSA_SignPSS(RSAPrivateKey *key,
 {
     SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
     unsigned int modulusLen = rsa_modulusLen(&key->modulus);
-    unsigned char *pssEncoded = NULL;
+    unsigned int modulusBits = rsa_modulusBits(&key->modulus);
+    unsigned int emLen = modulusLen;
+    unsigned char *pssEncoded, *em;
 
     if (maxOutputLen < modulusLen) {
         PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_OUTPUT_LEN);
@@ -1168,12 +1194,19 @@ RSA_SignPSS(RSAPrivateKey *key,
         return SECFailure;
     }
 
-    pssEncoded = (unsigned char *)PORT_Alloc(modulusLen);
+    pssEncoded = em = (unsigned char *)PORT_Alloc(modulusLen);
     if (pssEncoded == NULL) {
         PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
         return SECFailure;
     }
-    rv = emsa_pss_encode(pssEncoded, modulusLen, input, hashAlg,
+
+    /* len(em) == ceil((modulusBits - 1) / 8). */
+    if (modulusBits % 8 == 1) {
+        em[0] = 0;
+        emLen--;
+        em++;
+    }
+    rv = emsa_pss_encode(em, emLen, modulusBits - 1, input, hashAlg,
                          maskHashAlg, salt, saltLength);
     if (rv != SECSuccess)
         goto done;
@@ -1198,7 +1231,9 @@ RSA_CheckSignPSS(RSAPublicKey *key,
 {
     SECStatus rv;
     unsigned int modulusLen = rsa_modulusLen(&key->modulus);
-    unsigned char *buffer;
+    unsigned int modulusBits = rsa_modulusBits(&key->modulus);
+    unsigned int emLen = modulusLen;
+    unsigned char *buffer, *em;
 
     if (sigLen != modulusLen) {
         PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE);
@@ -1210,7 +1245,7 @@ RSA_CheckSignPSS(RSAPublicKey *key,
         return SECFailure;
     }
 
-    buffer = (unsigned char *)PORT_Alloc(modulusLen);
+    buffer = em = (unsigned char *)PORT_Alloc(modulusLen);
     if (!buffer) {
         PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
         return SECFailure;
@@ -1223,10 +1258,15 @@ RSA_CheckSignPSS(RSAPublicKey *key,
         return SECFailure;
     }
 
-    rv = emsa_pss_verify(hash, buffer, modulusLen, hashAlg,
+    /* len(em) == ceil((modulusBits - 1) / 8). */
+    if (modulusBits % 8 == 1) {
+        emLen--;
+        em++;
+    }
+    rv = emsa_pss_verify(hash, em, emLen, modulusBits - 1, hashAlg,
                          maskHashAlg, saltLength);
+
     PORT_Free(buffer);
-
     return rv;
 }