From 6371a0d85b6febd8e034eeec02d70c551535ad5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2023 10:39:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] virxml: Introduce parsing APIs that keep indentation
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When parsing an XML it may be important to keep indentation to
produce a better looking result when formatting the XML back.
Just look at all those xmlKeepBlanksDefault() calls just before
virXMLParse() is called.

Anyway, as of libxml2 commit v2.12.0~108 xmlKeepBlanksDefault()
is deprecated. Therefore, introduce virXMLParse...WithIndent()
variants which would do exactly xmlKeepBlanksDefault() did but
with non-deprecated APIs.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 69958ba3102810bb4f90a91d2f6d9032e1a1da2d)
---
 src/util/virxml.c |  9 +++++++--
 src/util/virxml.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/util/virxml.c b/src/util/virxml.c
index 027cdb97b9..6d0c8f0311 100644
--- a/src/util/virxml.c
+++ b/src/util/virxml.c
@@ -1129,14 +1129,15 @@ virXMLParseHelper(int domcode,
                   const char *rootelement,
                   xmlXPathContextPtr *ctxt,
                   const char *schemafile,
-                  bool validate)
+                  bool validate,
+                  bool keepindent)
 {
     struct virParserData private;
     g_autoptr(xmlParserCtxt) pctxt = NULL;
     g_autoptr(xmlDoc) xml = NULL;
     xmlNodePtr rootnode;
     const char *docname;
-    const int parseFlags = XML_PARSE_NONET | XML_PARSE_NOWARNING;
+    int parseFlags = XML_PARSE_NONET | XML_PARSE_NOWARNING;
 
     if (filename)
         docname = filename;
@@ -1154,6 +1155,10 @@ virXMLParseHelper(int domcode,
     pctxt->_private = &private;
     pctxt->sax->error = catchXMLError;
 
+    if (keepindent) {
+        parseFlags |= XML_PARSE_NOBLANKS;
+    }
+
     if (filename) {
         xml = xmlCtxtReadFile(pctxt, filename, NULL, parseFlags);
     } else {
diff --git a/src/util/virxml.h b/src/util/virxml.h
index 7af47437bd..03a85bfb25 100644
--- a/src/util/virxml.h
+++ b/src/util/virxml.h
@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ virXMLParseHelper(int domcode,
                   const char *rootelement,
                   xmlXPathContextPtr *ctxt,
                   const char *schemafile,
-                  bool validate);
+                  bool validate,
+                  bool keepindent);
 
 const char *
 virXMLPickShellSafeComment(const char *str1,
@@ -219,7 +220,17 @@ virXMLPickShellSafeComment(const char *str1,
  * Return the parsed document object, or NULL on failure.
  */
 #define virXMLParse(filename, xmlStr, url, rootelement, ctxt, schemafile, validate) \
-    virXMLParseHelper(VIR_FROM_THIS, filename, xmlStr, url, rootelement, ctxt, schemafile, validate)
+    virXMLParseHelper(VIR_FROM_THIS, filename, xmlStr, url, rootelement, ctxt, schemafile, validate, false)
+
+/**
+ * virXMLParseWithIndent:
+ *
+ * Just like virXMLParse, except indentation is preserved. Should be used when
+ * facing an user provided XML which may be formatted back and keeping verbatim
+ * spacing is necessary (e.g. due to <metadata/>).
+ */
+#define virXMLParseWithIndent(filename, xmlStr, url, rootelement, ctxt, schemafile, validate) \
+    virXMLParseHelper(VIR_FROM_THIS, filename, xmlStr, url, rootelement, ctxt, schemafile, validate, true)
 
 /**
  * virXMLParseStringCtxt:
@@ -233,7 +244,17 @@ virXMLPickShellSafeComment(const char *str1,
  * Return the parsed document object, or NULL on failure.
  */
 #define virXMLParseStringCtxt(xmlStr, url, pctxt) \
-    virXMLParseHelper(VIR_FROM_THIS, NULL, xmlStr, url, NULL, pctxt, NULL, false)
+    virXMLParseHelper(VIR_FROM_THIS, NULL, xmlStr, url, NULL, pctxt, NULL, false, false)
+
+/**
+ * virXMLParseStringCtxtWithIndent:
+ *
+ * Just like virXMLParseStringCtxt, except indentation is preserved.  Should be
+ * used when facing an user provided XML which may be formatted back and
+ * keeping verbatim spacing is necessary (e.g. due to <metadata/>).
+ */
+#define virXMLParseStringCtxtWithIndent(xmlStr, url, pctxt) \
+    virXMLParseHelper(VIR_FROM_THIS, NULL, xmlStr, url, NULL, pctxt, NULL, false, true)
 
 /**
  * virXMLParseFileCtxt:
@@ -246,7 +267,7 @@ virXMLPickShellSafeComment(const char *str1,
  * Return the parsed document object, or NULL on failure.
  */
 #define virXMLParseFileCtxt(filename, pctxt) \
-    virXMLParseHelper(VIR_FROM_THIS, filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, pctxt, NULL, false)
+    virXMLParseHelper(VIR_FROM_THIS, filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, pctxt, NULL, false, false)
 
 int
 virXMLSaveFile(const char *path,
-- 
2.43.0