From 8420de903a99fb6bfae22a21b2636858f2212baa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2021 17:07:09 +0200

Subject: [PATCH 01/17] examples: Fix warning about uninitlised variable

---

 examples/fxload.c | 3 ++-

 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/fxload.c b/examples/fxload.c

index 541c3d3a3..85df69952 100644

--- a/examples/fxload.c

+++ b/examples/fxload.c

@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[])

 	const char *type = NULL;

 	const char *fx_name[FX_TYPE_MAX] = FX_TYPE_NAMES;

 	const char *ext, *img_name[] = IMG_TYPE_NAMES;

-	int fx_type = FX_TYPE_UNDEFINED, img_type[ARRAYSIZE(path)];

+	int fx_type = FX_TYPE_UNDEFINED;

+	int img_type[ARRAYSIZE(path)] = { IMG_TYPE_UNDEFINED, IMG_TYPE_UNDEFINED };

 	int opt, status;

 	unsigned int i, j;

 	unsigned vid = 0, pid = 0;

From 23dcbd0521c56fb7543c4f8f73a2a1a4de69aa5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2021 17:08:12 +0200

Subject: [PATCH 02/17] core: Add non-null annotations to avoid static analyser

 warnings

It is only valid to call these inline functions with non-null values.

However, static analysis may complain that the functions may dereference

the pointer incorrectly if it is only looking at the function itself

rather than including the surrounding code.

Add the appropriate annotiations to both fix warnings and improve

detection of bugs in API users.

---

 libusb/libusb.h  | 13 +++++++++++++

 libusb/libusbi.h | 14 ++++++++++----

 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libusb/libusb.h b/libusb/libusb.h

index 61cacc95a..ea09fa8d9 100644

--- a/libusb/libusb.h

+++ b/libusb/libusb.h

@@ -77,8 +77,10 @@ typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;

 #if defined(__GNUC__)

 #define LIBUSB_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))

+#define LIBUSB_NONNULL(...) __attribute__((nonnull(__VA_ARGS__)))

 #else

 #define LIBUSB_PACKED

+#define LIBUSB_NONNULL(...)

 #endif /* __GNUC__ */

 /** \def LIBUSB_CALL

@@ -1479,6 +1481,7 @@ int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(

  * \param transfer a transfer

  * \returns pointer to the first byte of the data section

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline unsigned char *libusb_control_transfer_get_data(

 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer)

 {

@@ -1497,6 +1500,7 @@ static inline unsigned char *libusb_control_transfer_get_data(

  * \param transfer a transfer

  * \returns a casted pointer to the start of the transfer data buffer

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline struct libusb_control_setup *libusb_control_transfer_get_setup(

 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer)

 {

@@ -1526,6 +1530,7 @@ static inline struct libusb_control_setup *libusb_control_transfer_get_setup(

  * \ref libusb_control_setup::wLength "wLength" field of

  * \ref libusb_control_setup

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void libusb_fill_control_setup(unsigned char *buffer,

 	uint8_t bmRequestType, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,

 	uint16_t wLength)

@@ -1575,6 +1580,7 @@ uint32_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_transfer_get_stream_id(

  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function

  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void libusb_fill_control_transfer(

 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,

 	unsigned char *buffer, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data,

@@ -1606,6 +1612,7 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_control_transfer(

  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function

  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,

 	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,

 	unsigned char *buffer, int length, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback,

@@ -1637,6 +1644,7 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,

  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function

  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void libusb_fill_bulk_stream_transfer(

 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,

 	unsigned char endpoint, uint32_t stream_id,

@@ -1662,6 +1670,7 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_bulk_stream_transfer(

  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function

  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(

 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,

 	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *buffer, int length,

@@ -1691,6 +1700,7 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(

  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function

  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void libusb_fill_iso_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,

 	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,

 	unsigned char *buffer, int length, int num_iso_packets,

@@ -1715,6 +1725,7 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_iso_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,

  * \param length the length to set in each isochronous packet descriptor

  * \see libusb_get_max_packet_size()

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(

 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int length)

 {

@@ -1740,6 +1751,7 @@ static inline void libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(

  * or NULL if the packet does not exist.

  * \see libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple()

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer(

 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int packet)

 {

@@ -1782,6 +1794,7 @@ static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer(

  * or NULL if the packet does not exist.

  * \see libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer()

  */

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple(

 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int packet)

 {

diff --git a/libusb/libusbi.h b/libusb/libusbi.h

index 158a9af58..6c924e548 100644

--- a/libusb/libusbi.h

+++ b/libusb/libusbi.h

@@ -192,11 +192,13 @@ struct list_head {

 #define list_empty(entry) ((entry)->next == (entry))

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void list_init(struct list_head *entry)

 {

 	entry->prev = entry->next = entry;

 }

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1, 2)

 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *entry, struct list_head *head)

 {

 	entry->next = head->next;

@@ -206,6 +208,7 @@ static inline void list_add(struct list_head *entry, struct list_head *head)

 	head->next = entry;

 }

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1, 2)

 static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *entry,

 	struct list_head *head)

 {

@@ -216,6 +219,7 @@ static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *entry,

 	head->prev = entry;

 }

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)

 {

 	entry->next->prev = entry->prev;

@@ -223,6 +227,7 @@ static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)

 	entry->next = entry->prev = NULL;

 }

+LIBUSB_NONNULL(1, 2)

 static inline void list_cut(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)

 {

 	if (list_empty(head)) {

@@ -755,10 +760,10 @@ struct usbi_hotplug_message {

 /* shared data and functions */

-void usbi_hotplug_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);

-void usbi_hotplug_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx);

+void usbi_hotplug_init(struct libusb_context *ctx) LIBUSB_NONNULL(1);

+void usbi_hotplug_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx) LIBUSB_NONNULL(1);

 void usbi_hotplug_notification(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,

-	libusb_hotplug_event event);

+	libusb_hotplug_event event) LIBUSB_NONNULL(1);

 void usbi_hotplug_process(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct list_head *hotplug_msgs);

 int usbi_io_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);

@@ -789,7 +794,8 @@ struct usbi_event_source {

 int usbi_add_event_source(struct libusb_context *ctx, usbi_os_handle_t os_handle,

 	short poll_events);

-void usbi_remove_event_source(struct libusb_context *ctx, usbi_os_handle_t os_handle);

+void usbi_remove_event_source(struct libusb_context *ctx, usbi_os_handle_t os_handle)

+	LIBUSB_NONNULL(1);

 struct usbi_option {

   int is_set;

From ac527ddcb72e6cd43f2e9d6ae973e9352856dcaf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:21:09 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 03/17] core: Silence dereference warnings using assertions in

 list_del

It is guaranteed that entry->next and entry->prev are non-null for a

list item that is part of a list. The static analyser might be confused

though, so add an appropriate assert in case debug mode is enabled.

---

 libusb/libusbi.h | 4 ++++

 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libusb/libusbi.h b/libusb/libusbi.h

index 6c924e548..faf6b5daf 100644

--- a/libusb/libusbi.h

+++ b/libusb/libusbi.h

@@ -222,6 +222,10 @@ static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *entry,

 LIBUSB_NONNULL(1)

 static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)

 {

+#ifndef NDEBUG

+	assert(entry->next && entry->prev);

+#endif

+

 	entry->next->prev = entry->prev;

 	entry->prev->next = entry->next;

 	entry->next = entry->prev = NULL;

From f04d419c0e936333816c969605c2915d5592c328 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2021 17:11:41 +0200

Subject: [PATCH 04/17] core: Fix incorrect free if reallocating to zero size

A realloc to a size of 0 is equivalent to a free call. As such, in that

case free'ing the original pointer would result in a double free. Fix

this by adding a check that the new size if larger than zero.

---

 libusb/libusbi.h | 9 ++++++++-

 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libusb/libusbi.h b/libusb/libusbi.h

index faf6b5daf..652d545ac 100644

--- a/libusb/libusbi.h

+++ b/libusb/libusbi.h

@@ -257,7 +257,14 @@ static inline void list_splice_front(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *h

 static inline void *usbi_reallocf(void *ptr, size_t size)

 {

-	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);

+	void *ret;

+

+	if (size == 0) {

+		free(ptr);

+		return NULL;

+	}

+

+	ret = realloc(ptr, size);

 	if (!ret)

 		free(ptr);

From 883b04fe516adb93a6a1df6c2b4b26e9a4de32be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2021 17:13:18 +0200

Subject: [PATCH 05/17] linux_usbfs: Work around static analyser thinking fd is

 leaked

Static analysis using coverity is detecting the file descriptor handle

potentially being leaked in some situations. The code itself is actually

sound, but coverity is not correctly following the fact that fd can be

compared against wrapped_fd.

Fix this by introducing an fd_close variable which is compared to a

fixed value to decide whether to close the fd. Also switch to a goto

pattern rather than returning from different places.

---

 libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------

 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c

index c3006753d..fe6319ee9 100644

--- a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c

+++ b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c

@@ -904,7 +904,8 @@ static int initialize_device(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t busnum,

 	struct linux_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);

 	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);

 	size_t alloc_len;

-	int fd, speed, r;

+	int fd, fd_close = -1;

+	int speed, r;

 	ssize_t nb;

 	dev->bus_number = busnum;

@@ -934,19 +935,22 @@ static int initialize_device(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t busnum,

 	/* cache descriptors in memory */

 	if (sysfs_dir) {

-		fd = open_sysfs_attr(ctx, sysfs_dir, "descriptors");

+		fd = fd_close = open_sysfs_attr(ctx, sysfs_dir, "descriptors");

 	} else if (wrapped_fd < 0) {

-		fd = get_usbfs_fd(dev, O_RDONLY, 0);

+		fd = fd_close = get_usbfs_fd(dev, O_RDONLY, 0);

 	} else {

 		fd = wrapped_fd;

 		r = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

 		if (r < 0) {

 			usbi_err(ctx, "lseek failed, errno=%d", errno);

-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;

+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;

+			goto out;

 		}

 	}

-	if (fd < 0)

-		return fd;

+	if (fd < 0) {

+		r = fd;

+		goto out;

+	}

 	alloc_len = 0;

 	do {

@@ -956,9 +960,8 @@ static int initialize_device(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t busnum,

 		alloc_len += desc_read_length;

 		priv->descriptors = usbi_reallocf(priv->descriptors, alloc_len);

 		if (!priv->descriptors) {

-			if (fd != wrapped_fd)

-				close(fd);

-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;

+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;

+			goto out;

 		}

 		read_ptr = (uint8_t *)priv->descriptors + priv->descriptors_len;

 		/* usbfs has holes in the file */

@@ -967,36 +970,39 @@ static int initialize_device(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t busnum,

 		nb = read(fd, read_ptr, desc_read_length);

 		if (nb < 0) {

 			usbi_err(ctx, "read descriptor failed, errno=%d", errno);

-			if (fd != wrapped_fd)

-				close(fd);

-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;

+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;

+			goto out;

 		}

 		priv->descriptors_len += (size_t)nb;

 	} while (priv->descriptors_len == alloc_len);

-	if (fd != wrapped_fd)

-		close(fd);

+	if (fd_close >= 0) {

+		close(fd_close);

+		fd_close = -1;

+	}

 	if (priv->descriptors_len < LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE) {

 		usbi_err(ctx, "short descriptor read (%zu)", priv->descriptors_len);

-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;

+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;

+		goto out;

 	}

 	r = parse_config_descriptors(dev);

 	if (r < 0)

-		return r;

+		goto out;

 	memcpy(&dev->device_descriptor, priv->descriptors, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);

 	if (sysfs_dir) {

 		/* sysfs descriptors are in bus-endian format */

 		usbi_localize_device_descriptor(&dev->device_descriptor);

-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;

+		r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;

+		goto out;

 	}

 	/* cache active config */

 	if (wrapped_fd < 0)

-		fd = get_usbfs_fd(dev, O_RDWR, 1);

+		fd = fd_close = get_usbfs_fd(dev, O_RDWR, 1);

 	else

 		fd = wrapped_fd;

 	if (fd < 0) {

@@ -1009,12 +1015,15 @@ static int initialize_device(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t busnum,

 		else

 			priv->active_config = -1; /* No config dt */

-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;

+		r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;

+		goto out;

 	}

 	r = usbfs_get_active_config(dev, fd);

-	if (fd != wrapped_fd)

-		close(fd);

+

+out:

+	if (fd_close >= 0)

+		close(fd_close);

 	return r;

 }

From 06f4523117ffbe77fbc370a403cc274016867139 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:08:31 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 06/17] examples: Fix warning about NULL pointer dereference

It seems like coverity is getting confused by the transfers being global

variables, thinking that img_transfer may become NULL again.

Fix this bogus warning by moving the check down.

---

 examples/dpfp.c | 7 +------

 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/dpfp.c b/examples/dpfp.c

index 682865053..4a871ee4f 100644

--- a/examples/dpfp.c

+++ b/examples/dpfp.c

@@ -554,13 +554,8 @@ static int do_init(void)

 static int alloc_transfers(void)

 {

 	img_transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);

-	if (!img_transfer) {

-		errno = ENOMEM;

-		return -1;

-	}

-

 	irq_transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);

-	if (!irq_transfer) {

+	if (!img_transfer || !irq_transfer) {

 		errno = ENOMEM;

 		return -1;

 	}

From b2a2163b3893e57d839b5247072fcb2fdfd5d4e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:09:53 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 07/17] examples: Assert the data fits into our static buffer

---

 examples/ezusb.c | 2 ++

 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/examples/ezusb.c b/examples/ezusb.c

index 4bed12a4c..0ea787190 100644

--- a/examples/ezusb.c

+++ b/examples/ezusb.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@

 #include <config.h>

+#include <assert.h>

 #include <stdio.h>

 #include <errno.h>

 #include <stdlib.h>

@@ -303,6 +304,7 @@ static int parse_ihex(FILE *image, void *context,

 		buf[3] = 0;

 		len = strtoul(buf+1, NULL, 16);

 		buf[3] = tmp;

+		assert(len <= sizeof(data));

 		/* Read the target offset (address up to 64KB) */

 		tmp = buf[7];

From 13fbb9923e4ee5b6d9dfa13396e1faf5da13a2af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:11:28 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 08/17] core: Tell coverity that libusb_open does not free

Internally, libusb_open does an unref in an error case. coverity doesn't

seem to notice that this is balanced with the earlier ref, and thinks

that the passed in device may be free'ed. Annotate the function to

prevent misdetections.

An alternative would be to only take the reference after checking for

the error, but the code is idiomatic as-is.

---

 libusb/core.c | 1 +

 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/libusb/core.c b/libusb/core.c

index 7893ac238..076c2bbbd 100644

--- a/libusb/core.c

+++ b/libusb/core.c

@@ -1293,6 +1293,7 @@ int API_EXPORTED libusb_wrap_sys_device(libusb_context *ctx, intptr_t sys_dev,

  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected

  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure

  */

+/* coverity[-free: arg-0] false positive due to error handling path */

 int API_EXPORTED libusb_open(libusb_device *dev,

 	libusb_device_handle **dev_handle)

 {

From 1d576b41cfe229cbf98a3fc9aeb819562cccaaae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:13:26 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 09/17] core: Remove unneeded bounds check

This makes the code slightly less efficient, but shuts up warnings that

the later switch ends up with dead error handling code.

---

 libusb/core.c | 4 ----

 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libusb/core.c b/libusb/core.c

index 076c2bbbd..73fb6524a 100644

--- a/libusb/core.c

+++ b/libusb/core.c

@@ -2201,10 +2201,6 @@ int API_EXPORTED libusb_set_option(libusb_context *ctx,

 		return r;

 	}

-	if (option >= LIBUSB_OPTION_MAX) {

-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;

-	}

-

 	if (NULL == ctx) {

 		usbi_mutex_static_lock(&default_context_lock);

 		default_context_options[option].is_set = 1;

From ca3e801e2f54308651a180e48e2381b5ed88eef1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:15:16 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 10/17] descriptor: Avoid uninitialized memory warnings

The static analyzer has trouble understanding that get_config_descriptor

fills in the config descriptor. Just initializing the memory silences

the warning and is safe to do.

---

 libusb/descriptor.c | 4 ++--

 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libusb/descriptor.c b/libusb/descriptor.c

index 253ef1c31..dbcf061d9 100644

--- a/libusb/descriptor.c

+++ b/libusb/descriptor.c

@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_device_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,

 int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,

 	struct libusb_config_descriptor **config)

 {

-	union usbi_config_desc_buf _config;

+	union usbi_config_desc_buf _config = { 0, };

 	uint16_t config_len;

 	uint8_t *buf;

 	int r;

@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(libusb_device *dev,

 	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "value %u", bConfigurationValue);

 	for (idx = 0; idx < dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations; idx++) {

-		union usbi_config_desc_buf _config;

+		union usbi_config_desc_buf _config = { 0, };

 		r = get_config_descriptor(dev, idx, _config.buf, sizeof(_config.buf));

 		if (r < 0)

From e7a0c0d507d662ad3661f52286452880ef75f488 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:19:04 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 11/17] io: Suppress invalid free warning from coverity

Coverity is not understanding the pointer arithmetic involved with the

transfer in-memory storage. As such, it flags the free as invalid, even

though everything is fine. Add an appropriate comment to silence the

warning.

---

 libusb/io.c | 4 +++-

 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libusb/io.c b/libusb/io.c

index 0d2ac9ea2..d32cdc1bf 100644

--- a/libusb/io.c

+++ b/libusb/io.c

@@ -1691,8 +1691,10 @@ int usbi_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,

 		transfer->callback(transfer);

 	/* transfer might have been freed by the above call, do not use from

 	 * this point. */

-	if (flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER)

+	if (flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER) {

+		/* coverity[incorrect_free] is reported incorrectly here due to the memory layout */

 		libusb_free_transfer(transfer);

+	}

 	libusb_unref_device(dev_handle->dev);

 	return r;

 }

From fc44484ef782bdb05880a26c502a7ea33c0eb72f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:20:27 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 12/17] io: Suppress missing unlock warning from coverity

The function is supposed to take the lock, as such, this is the expected

behaviour.

---

 libusb/io.c | 1 +

 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/libusb/io.c b/libusb/io.c

index d32cdc1bf..96bd22861 100644

--- a/libusb/io.c

+++ b/libusb/io.c

@@ -1786,6 +1786,7 @@ int API_EXPORTED libusb_try_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx)

 		return 1;

 	ctx->event_handler_active = 1;

+	/* coverity[missing_unlock] is expected here */

 	return 0;

 }

From c97e4bb846f41a112262df668e9d8e449555f295 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:23:45 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 13/17] events_posix: Silence warnings about zero-allocated

 memory

The static analyser got confused by the fact that fds may be NULL if

there are no event sources. Obviously, in that case the later loop that

dereferences fds will never do anything, but coverity seems to miss that

part.

Silence the warning by doing an early return from the function.

---

 libusb/os/events_posix.c | 4 ++++

 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libusb/os/events_posix.c b/libusb/os/events_posix.c

index 715a2d551..172f8afe8 100644

--- a/libusb/os/events_posix.c

+++ b/libusb/os/events_posix.c

@@ -201,6 +201,10 @@ int usbi_alloc_event_data(struct libusb_context *ctx)

 	for_each_event_source(ctx, ievent_source)

 		ctx->event_data_cnt++;

+	/* Silence warning about use of zero allocated memory. */

+	if (ctx->event_data_cnt == 0)

+		return 0;

+

 	fds = calloc(ctx->event_data_cnt, sizeof(*fds));

 	if (!fds)

 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;

From 7e9919314f82c61df6950390412ab3b80c84b707 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:25:40 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 14/17] linux_usbfs: Disable sleep workaround when using udev

The workaround to sleep 10ms if a device node has not yet been created

is definitely not needed with udev. I am not sure what the race looks

like in the netlink case, unless some other userspace daemon (udev) is

reacting to the same message and creates the device.

I suppose, in the long run this might be fixed by removing the netlink

code.

---

 libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c | 3 +++

 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c

index fe6319ee9..b4837895d 100644

--- a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c

+++ b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c

@@ -197,6 +197,8 @@ static int get_usbfs_fd(struct libusb_device *dev, mode_t mode, int silent)

 	if (fd != -1)

 		return fd; /* Success */

+/* This workaround is only relevant when watching netlink directly rather than udev. */

+#if !defined(HAVE_LIBUDEV)

 	if (errno == ENOENT) {

 		const long delay_ms = 10L;

 		const struct timespec delay_ts = { 0L, delay_ms * 1000L * 1000L };

@@ -211,6 +213,7 @@ static int get_usbfs_fd(struct libusb_device *dev, mode_t mode, int silent)

 		if (fd != -1)

 			return fd; /* Success */

 	}

+#endif

 	if (!silent) {

 		usbi_err(ctx, "libusb couldn't open USB device %s, errno=%d", path, errno);

From 126aacee12b49ed525534a81ad830db692654ba0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 19:29:35 +0100

Subject: [PATCH 15/17] linux_usbfs: Silence coverity warnings about returned

 offset

The seek_to_next_config function returns an offset. This was marked as

tained by coverity, but really, we can trust it to be OK in the

surrounding code. Mark the return value to silence the warnings.

---

 libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c | 1 +

 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c

index b4837895d..ba55913f0 100644

--- a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c

+++ b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c

@@ -638,6 +638,7 @@ int linux_get_device_address(struct libusb_context *ctx, int detached,

 }

 /* Return offset of the next config descriptor */

+/* coverity[-taint_source] as the returned offset can be trusted */

 static int seek_to_next_config(struct libusb_context *ctx,

 	uint8_t *buffer, size_t len)

 {