#!/bin/bash --norc # New mkdumprd # # Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. # # Written by Cong Wang # . /lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh export IN_KDUMP=1 conf_file="/etc/kdump.conf" SSH_KEY_LOCATION="/root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa" SAVE_PATH=$(grep ^path $conf_file| cut -d' ' -f2) [ -z "$SAVE_PATH" ] && SAVE_PATH="/var/crash" extra_modules="" dracut_args=("--hostonly" "--hostonly-cmdline" "-o" "plymouth dash") OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE=0 perror_exit() { echo $@ >&2 exit 1 } perror() { echo $@ >&2 } get_persistent_dev() { local i _tmp _dev _dev=$(udevadm info --query=name --name="$1" 2>/dev/null) [ -z "$_dev" ] && { perror_exit "Kernel dev name of $1 is not found." } for i in /dev/mapper/* /dev/disk/by-uuid/* /dev/disk/by-id/*; do _tmp=$(udevadm info --query=name --name="$i" 2>/dev/null) if [ "$_tmp" = "$_dev" ]; then echo $i return fi done perror "WARNING: Persistent device name of $1 not found. Using $1 as dump target name" echo $1 } add_dracut_arg() { local arg qarg is_quoted=0 while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do arg="${1//\'/\"}" #Handle quoted substring properly for passing it to dracut_args array. if [ $is_quoted -eq 0 ]; then if [[ "$arg" == "\"" ]] || [[ $arg != ${arg#\"} ]]; then is_quoted=1 arg=${arg#\"} fi fi if [ $is_quoted -eq 1 ]; then qarg="$qarg $arg" if [[ "$arg" == "\"" ]] || [[ $arg != ${arg%\"} ]]; then is_quoted=0 arg=${qarg%\"} qarg="" else shift continue fi fi dracut_args+=("$arg") shift done } add_dracut_module() { add_dracut_arg "--add" "$1" } add_dracut_mount() { add_dracut_arg "--mount" "$1" } add_dracut_sshkey() { add_dracut_arg "--sshkey" "$1" } # Generic substring function. If $2 is in $1, return 0. strstr() { [[ $1 =~ $2 ]]; } target_is_root() { local _t _t=$(findmnt -k -n -r -o TARGET $1|sort|head -1) [ "$_t" = "/" ] } # caller should ensure $1 is valid and mounted in 1st kernel to_mount() { local _dev=$1 _s _t _o _mntopts _pdev _s=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o SOURCE $_dev) _t=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o TARGET,FSTYPE $_dev) _o=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o OPTIONS $_dev) _o=${_o/#ro/rw} #mount fs target as rw in 2nd kernel _o="${_o},nofail" #with nofail set, systemd won't block for mount failure _mntopts="$_t $_o" #for non-nfs _dev converting to use udev persistent name if [ -b "$_s" ]; then _pdev="$(get_persistent_dev $_s)" if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then return 1 fi else _pdev=$_dev fi echo "$_pdev $_mntopts" } to_mount_point() { echo $(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o TARGET $1) } is_readonly_mount() { local _mnt _mnt=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o OPTIONS $1) #fs/proc_namespace.c: show_mountinfo(): #seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY ? " ro" : " rw"); [[ "$_mnt" =~ ^ro ]] } #Function: get_ssh_size #$1=dump target #called from while loop and shouldn't read from stdin, so we're using "ssh -n" get_ssh_size() { local _opt _out _size _opt="-i $SSH_KEY_LOCATION -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes" _out=$(ssh -q -n $_opt $1 "df -P $SAVE_PATH") [ $? -ne 0 ] && { perror_exit "checking remote ssh server available size failed." } #ssh output removed the line break, so print field NF-2 _size=$(echo -n $_out| awk '{avail=NF-2; print $avail}') echo -n $_size } #mkdir if save path does not exist on ssh dump target #$1=ssh dump target #caller should ensure write permission on $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH #called from while loop and shouldn't read from stdin, so we're using "ssh -n" mkdir_save_path_ssh() { local _opt _dir _opt="-i $SSH_KEY_LOCATION -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes" ssh -qn $_opt $1 mkdir -p $SAVE_PATH 2>&1 > /dev/null _ret=$? if [ $_ret -ne 0 ]; then perror_exit "mkdir failed on $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH" fi #check whether user has write permission on $SAVE_PATH/$DUMP_TARGET _dir=$(ssh -qn $_opt $1 mktemp -dqp $SAVE_PATH 2>/dev/null) _ret=$? if [ $_ret -ne 0 ]; then perror_exit "Could not create temporary directory on $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH. Make sure user has write permission on destination" fi ssh -qn $_opt $1 rmdir $_dir return 0 } #mkdir if save path does not exist on dump target filesystem #$1=dump target #caller should ensure $1 is mounted mkdir_save_path_fs() { local _mnt=$(to_mount_point $1) local _remount="no" local _ret [ ! -d ${_mnt}/$SAVE_PATH ] && { if is_readonly_mount $1; then echo "Mounting $1 as read-write for creating dump directory.." mount -o remount,rw $1 || { perror_exit "Mounting $1 as read-write failed." } _remount="yes" fi mkdir -p ${_mnt}/$SAVE_PATH _ret=$? [ "$_remount" = "yes" ] && { echo "Remounting $1 as read-only." mount -o remount,ro $1 || { perror_exit "Remounting $1 as read-only failed." } } [ $_ret -ne 0 ] && { perror_exit "Creating ${_mnt}/$SAVE_PATH failed." } } } #Function: get_fs_size #$1=dump target get_fs_size() { local _mnt=$(to_mount_point $1) echo -n $(df -P "${_mnt}/$SAVE_PATH"|tail -1|awk '{print $4}') } #Function: get_raw_size #$1=dump target get_raw_size() { echo -n $(fdisk -s "$1") } #Function: check_size #$1: dump type string ('raw', 'fs', 'ssh') #$2: dump target check_size() { local avail memtotal memtotal=$(awk '/MemTotal/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo) case "$1" in raw) avail=$(get_raw_size "$2") ;; ssh) avail=$(get_ssh_size "$2") ;; fs) avail=$(get_fs_size "$2") ;; *) return esac if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then perror_exit "Check dump target size failed" fi if [ $avail -lt $memtotal ]; then echo "Warning: There might not be enough space to save a vmcore." echo " The size of $2 should be greater than $memtotal kilo bytes." fi } # $1: core_collector config value verify_core_collector() { if grep -q "^raw" $conf_file && [ "${1%% *}" != "makedumpfile" ]; then echo "Warning: specifying a non-makedumpfile core collector, you will have to recover the vmcore manually." fi if is_ssh_dump_target || is_raw_dump_target; then if [ "${1%% *}" = "makedumpfile" ]; then ! strstr "$1" "-F" && { perror_exit "The specified dump target needs makedumpfile \"-F\" option." } fi fi } add_mount() { if ! target_is_root "$1"; then local _mnt=$(to_mount "$1") if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 1 fi add_dracut_mount "$_mnt" fi } # get_maj_min # Prints the major and minor of a device node. # Example: # $ get_maj_min /dev/sda2 # 8:2 get_maj_min() { local _dev _dev=$(stat -L -c '$((0x%t)):$((0x%T))' "$1" 2>/dev/null) _dev=$(eval "echo $_dev") echo $_dev } # ugly workaround for the lvm design # There is no volume group device, # so, there are no slave devices for volume groups. # Logical volumes only have the slave devices they really live on, # but you cannot create the logical volume without the volume group. # And the volume group might be bigger than the devices the LV needs. check_vol_slaves() { local _lv _vg _pv for i in /dev/mapper/*; do _lv=$(get_maj_min $i) if [[ $_lv = $2 ]]; then _vg=$(lvm lvs --noheadings -o vg_name $i 2>/dev/null) # strip space _vg=$(echo $_vg) if [[ $_vg ]]; then for _pv in $(lvm vgs --noheadings -o pv_name "$_vg" 2>/dev/null) do check_block_and_slaves $1 $(get_maj_min $_pv) && return 0 done fi fi done return 1 } # Walk all the slave relationships for a given block device. # Stop when our helper function returns success # $1 = function to call on every found block device # $2 = block device in major:minor format check_block_and_slaves() { local _x [[ -b /dev/block/$2 ]] || return 1 # Not a block device? So sorry. "$1" $2 && return check_vol_slaves "$@" && return 0 if [[ -f /sys/dev/block/$2/../dev ]]; then check_block_and_slaves $1 $(cat "/sys/dev/block/$2/../dev") && return 0 fi [[ -d /sys/dev/block/$2/slaves ]] || return 1 for _x in /sys/dev/block/$2/slaves/*/dev; do [[ -f $_x ]] || continue check_block_and_slaves $1 $(cat "$_x") && return 0 done return 1 } to_dev_name() { local dev="${1//\"/}" case "$dev" in UUID=*) dev=`blkid -U "${dev#UUID=}"` ;; LABEL=*) dev=`blkid -L "${dev#LABEL=}"` ;; esac echo $dev } get_block_dump_target() { local _target _target=$(get_user_configured_dump_disk) [ -n "$_target" ] && echo $(to_dev_name $_target) && return #get rootfs device name _target=$(get_root_fs_device) [ -b "$_target" ] && echo $(to_dev_name $_target) } # If no dump disk is specified make sure /var/crash is not mounted on a # separate disk. check_block_dump_target() { local _target local _mntpoint is_user_configured_dump_target && return _target=$(get_root_fs_device) if [ -b "$_target" ]; then mkdir -p $SAVE_PATH _mntpoint=`df $SAVE_PATH | tail -1 | awk '{print $NF}'` if [ "$_mntpoint" != "/" ]; then perror "No dump target specified. Default dump target is rootfs block device." perror "But dump path $SAVE_PATH is not backed by rootfs block device. " perror_exit "Either explicitly specify a dump target or specify a dump path backed by rootfs block device" fi fi } get_default_action_target() { local _target local _action=$(grep "^default" /etc/kdump.conf 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}') if [ -n "$_action" ] && [ "$_action" = "dump_to_rootfs" ]; then #get rootfs device name _target=$(findmnt -k -f -n -o SOURCE /) [ -b "$_target" ] && echo $(to_dev_name $_target) fi return } get_override_resettable() { local override_resettable override_resettable=$(grep "^override_resettable" $conf_file) if [ -n "$override_resettable" ]; then OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE=$(echo $override_resettable | cut -d' ' -f2) if [ "$OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE" != "0" ] && [ "$OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE" != "1" ];then perror_exit "override_resettable value $OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE is invalid" fi fi } # $1: function name for_each_block_target() { local dev majmin #check dump target dev=$(get_block_dump_target) if [ -n "$dev" ]; then majmin=$(get_maj_min $dev) check_block_and_slaves $1 $majmin && return 1 fi #check rootfs when default action dump_to_rootfs is set dev=$(get_default_action_target) if [ -n "$dev" ]; then majmin=$(get_maj_min $dev) check_block_and_slaves $1 $majmin && return 2 fi return 0 } #judge if a specific device with $1 is unresettable #return false if unresettable. is_unresettable() { local path="/sys/$(udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/dev/block/$1 | awk '/^P:/ {print $2}' | sed -e 's/\(cciss[0-9]\+\/\).*/\1/g' -e 's/\/block\/.*$//')/resettable" local resettable=1 if [ -f "$path" ] then resettable="$(cat $path)" [ $resettable -eq 0 -a "$OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE" -eq 0 ] && { local device=$(udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/dev/block/$1 | awk -F= '/DEVNAME/{print $2}') echo "Device $device is unresettable" return 0 } fi return 1 } #check if machine is resettable. #return true if resettable check_resettable() { local _ret _target get_override_resettable for_each_block_target is_unresettable _ret=$? [ $_ret -eq 0 ] && return if [ $_ret -eq 1 ]; then _target=$(get_block_dump_target) perror "Can not save vmcore to target device $_target . This device can not be initialized in kdump kernel as it is not resettable" elif [ $_ret -eq 2 ]; then _target=$(get_default_action_target) perror "Rootfs device $_target is not resettable, can not be used as the default target, please specify a default action" fi return 1 } # $1: maj:min is_crypt() { local majmin=$1 dev line ID_FS_TYPE="" line=$(udevadm info --query=property --path=/sys/dev/block/$majmin \ | grep "^ID_FS_TYPE") eval "$line" [[ "$ID_FS_TYPE" = "crypto_LUKS" ]] && { dev=$(udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/dev/block/$majmin | awk -F= '/DEVNAME/{print $2}') echo "Device $dev is encrypted." return 0 } return 1 } check_crypt() { local _ret _target for_each_block_target is_crypt _ret=$? [ $_ret -eq 0 ] && return return 1 } check_block_dump_target if ! check_resettable; then exit 1 fi if ! check_crypt; then echo "Warning: Encrypted device is in dump path. User will prompted for password during second kernel boot." fi # firstly get right SSH_KEY_LOCATION keyfile=$(awk '/^sshkey/ {print $2}' $conf_file) if [ -f "$keyfile" ]; then # canonicalize the path SSH_KEY_LOCATION=$(/usr/bin/readlink -m $keyfile) fi if [ "$(uname -m)" = "s390x" ]; then add_dracut_module "znet" fi while read config_opt config_val; do # remove inline comments after the end of a directive. config_val=$(strip_comments $config_val) case "$config_opt" in extra_modules) extra_modules="$extra_modules $config_val" ;; ext[234]|xfs|btrfs|minix|nfs) if ! findmnt $config_val >/dev/null; then perror_exit "Dump target $config_val is probably not mounted." fi if [ "$config_opt" = "nfs" ]; then add_dracut_module "nfs" fi add_mount "$config_val" mkdir_save_path_fs $config_val check_size fs $config_val ;; raw) #checking raw disk writable dd if=$config_val count=1 of=/dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 || { perror_exit "Bad raw disk $config_val" } _praw=$(get_persistent_dev $config_val) if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 1 fi add_dracut_arg "--device" "$_praw" check_size raw $config_val ;; ssh) if strstr "$config_val" "@"; then check_size ssh $config_val mkdir_save_path_ssh $config_val add_dracut_module "ssh-client" add_dracut_sshkey "$SSH_KEY_LOCATION" else perror_exit "Bad ssh dump target $config_val" fi ;; core_collector) verify_core_collector "$config_val" ;; dracut_args) add_dracut_arg $config_val ;; *) if [ -n $(echo $config_opt | grep "^#.*$") ] then continue fi ;; esac done < $conf_file if [ -n "$extra_modules" ] then add_dracut_arg "--add-drivers" "$extra_modules" fi dracut "${dracut_args[@]}" "$@" _rc=$? sync exit $_rc