Blame SOURCES/0426-kern-buffer-Add-variable-sized-heap-buffer.patch

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From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Chris Coulson <chris.coulson@canonical.com>
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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2021 15:15:43 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH] kern/buffer: Add variable sized heap buffer
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Add a new variable sized heap buffer type (grub_buffer_t) with simple
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operations for appending data, accessing the data and maintaining
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a read cursor.
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Signed-off-by: Chris Coulson <chris.coulson@canonical.com>
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Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
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---
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 grub-core/Makefile.core.def |   1 +
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 grub-core/kern/buffer.c     | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 include/grub/buffer.h       | 144 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 3 files changed, 262 insertions(+)
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 create mode 100644 grub-core/kern/buffer.c
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 create mode 100644 include/grub/buffer.h
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diff --git a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
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index 2beb1d83a63..5228d3d530d 100644
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--- a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
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+++ b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
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@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ kernel = {
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   arm_efi_startup = kern/arm/efi/startup.S;
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   arm64_efi_startup = kern/arm64/efi/startup.S;
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+  common = kern/buffer.c;
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   common = kern/command.c;
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   common = kern/corecmd.c;
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   common = kern/device.c;
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diff --git a/grub-core/kern/buffer.c b/grub-core/kern/buffer.c
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new file mode 100644
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index 00000000000..9f5f8b86705
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/grub-core/kern/buffer.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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+/*
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+ *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
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+ *  Copyright (C) 2021  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+ *
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+ *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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+ *  (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <grub/buffer.h>
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+#include <grub/err.h>
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+#include <grub/misc.h>
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+#include <grub/mm.h>
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+#include <grub/safemath.h>
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+#include <grub/types.h>
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+
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+grub_buffer_t
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+grub_buffer_new (grub_size_t sz)
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+{
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+  struct grub_buffer *ret;
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+
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+  ret = (struct grub_buffer *) grub_malloc (sizeof (*ret));
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+  if (ret == NULL)
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+    return NULL;
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+
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+  ret->data = (grub_uint8_t *) grub_malloc (sz);
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+  if (ret->data == NULL)
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+    {
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+      grub_free (ret);
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+      return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+  ret->sz = sz;
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+  ret->pos = 0;
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+  ret->used = 0;
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+
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+  return ret;
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+}
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+
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+void
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+grub_buffer_free (grub_buffer_t buf)
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+{
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+  grub_free (buf->data);
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+  grub_free (buf);
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+}
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+
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+grub_err_t
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+grub_buffer_ensure_space (grub_buffer_t buf, grub_size_t req)
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+{
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+  grub_uint8_t *d;
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+  grub_size_t newsz = 1;
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+
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+  /* Is the current buffer size adequate? */
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+  if (buf->sz >= req)
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+    return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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+
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+  /* Find the smallest power-of-2 size that satisfies the request. */
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+  while (newsz < req)
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+    {
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+      if (newsz == 0)
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+	return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
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+			   N_("requested buffer size is too large"));
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+      newsz <<= 1;
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+    }
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+
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+  d = (grub_uint8_t *) grub_realloc (buf->data, newsz);
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+  if (d == NULL)
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+    return grub_errno;
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+
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+  buf->data = d;
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+  buf->sz = newsz;
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+
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+  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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+}
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+
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+void *
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+grub_buffer_take_data (grub_buffer_t buf)
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+{
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+  void *data = buf->data;
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+
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+  buf->data = NULL;
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+  buf->sz = buf->pos = buf->used = 0;
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+
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+  return data;
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+}
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+
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+void
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+grub_buffer_reset (grub_buffer_t buf)
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+{
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+  buf->pos = buf->used = 0;
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+}
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+
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+grub_err_t
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+grub_buffer_advance_read_pos (grub_buffer_t buf, grub_size_t n)
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+{
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+  grub_size_t newpos;
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+
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+  if (grub_add (buf->pos, n, &newpos))
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+    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, N_("overflow is detected"));
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+
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+  if (newpos > buf->used)
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+    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
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+		       N_("new read is position beyond the end of the written data"));
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+
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+  buf->pos = newpos;
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+
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+  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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+}
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diff --git a/include/grub/buffer.h b/include/grub/buffer.h
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new file mode 100644
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index 00000000000..f4b10cf2810
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/include/grub/buffer.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
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+/*
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+ *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
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+ *  Copyright (C) 2021  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+ *
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+ *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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+ *  (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+ */
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+
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+#ifndef GRUB_BUFFER_H
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+#define GRUB_BUFFER_H	1
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+
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+#include <grub/err.h>
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+#include <grub/misc.h>
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+#include <grub/mm.h>
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+#include <grub/safemath.h>
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+#include <grub/types.h>
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+
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+struct grub_buffer
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+{
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+  grub_uint8_t *data;
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+  grub_size_t sz;
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+  grub_size_t pos;
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+  grub_size_t used;
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+};
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+
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+/*
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+ * grub_buffer_t represents a simple variable sized byte buffer with
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+ * read and write cursors. It currently only implements
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+ * functionality required by the only user in GRUB (append byte[s],
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+ * peeking data at a specified position and updating the read cursor.
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+ * Some things that this doesn't do yet are:
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+ * - Reading a portion of the buffer by copying data from the current
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+ *   read position in to a caller supplied destination buffer and then
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+ *   automatically updating the read cursor.
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+ * - Dropping the read part at the start of the buffer when an append
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+ *   requires more space.
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+ */
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+typedef struct grub_buffer *grub_buffer_t;
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+
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+/* Allocate a new buffer with the specified initial size. */
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+extern grub_buffer_t grub_buffer_new (grub_size_t sz);
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+
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+/* Free the buffer and its resources. */
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+extern void grub_buffer_free (grub_buffer_t buf);
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+
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+/* Return the number of unread bytes in this buffer. */
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+static inline grub_size_t
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+grub_buffer_get_unread_bytes (grub_buffer_t buf)
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+{
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+  return buf->used - buf->pos;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Ensure that the buffer size is at least the requested
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+ * number of bytes.
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+ */
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+extern grub_err_t grub_buffer_ensure_space (grub_buffer_t buf, grub_size_t req);
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+
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+/*
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+ * Append the specified number of bytes from the supplied
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+ * data to the buffer.
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+ */
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+static inline grub_err_t
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+grub_buffer_append_data (grub_buffer_t buf, const void *data, grub_size_t len)
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+{
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+  grub_size_t req;
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+
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+  if (grub_add (buf->used, len, &req))
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+    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, N_("overflow is detected"));
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+
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+  if (grub_buffer_ensure_space (buf, req) != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
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+    return grub_errno;
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+
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+  grub_memcpy (&buf->data[buf->used], data, len);
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+  buf->used = req;
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+
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+  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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+}
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+
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+/* Append the supplied character to the buffer. */
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+static inline grub_err_t
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+grub_buffer_append_char (grub_buffer_t buf, char c)
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+{
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+  return grub_buffer_append_data (buf, &c, 1);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Forget and return the underlying data buffer. The caller
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+ * becomes the owner of this buffer, and must free it when it
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+ * is no longer required.
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+ */
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+extern void *grub_buffer_take_data (grub_buffer_t buf);
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+
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+/* Reset this buffer. Note that this does not deallocate any resources. */
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+void grub_buffer_reset (grub_buffer_t buf);
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+
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+/*
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+ * Return a pointer to the underlying data buffer at the specified
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+ * offset from the current read position. Note that this pointer may
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+ * become invalid if the buffer is mutated further.
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+ */
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+static inline void *
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+grub_buffer_peek_data_at (grub_buffer_t buf, grub_size_t off)
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+{
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+  if (grub_add (buf->pos, off, &off))
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+    {
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+      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, N_("overflow is detected."));
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+      return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+  if (off >= buf->used)
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+    {
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+      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, N_("peek out of range"));
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+      return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+  return &buf->data[off];
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Return a pointer to the underlying data buffer at the current
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+ * read position. Note that this pointer may become invalid if the
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+ * buffer is mutated further.
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+ */
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+static inline void *
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+grub_buffer_peek_data (grub_buffer_t buf)
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+{
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+  return grub_buffer_peek_data_at (buf, 0);
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+}
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+
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+/* Advance the read position by the specified number of bytes. */
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+extern grub_err_t grub_buffer_advance_read_pos (grub_buffer_t buf, grub_size_t n);
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+
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+#endif /* GRUB_BUFFER_H */