Blame SOURCES/gdb-6.6-buildid-locate.patch

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From FEDORA_PATCHES Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Fedora GDB patches <invalid@email.com>
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Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2017 21:07:50 +0200
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Subject: gdb-6.6-buildid-locate.patch
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;; New locating of the matching binaries from the pure core file (build-id).
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;;=push+jan
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diff --git a/gdb/build-id.c b/gdb/build-id.c
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--- a/gdb/build-id.c
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+++ b/gdb/build-id.c
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@@ -26,11 +26,67 @@
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 #include "objfiles.h"
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 #include "filenames.h"
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 #include "gdbcore.h"
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+#include "libbfd.h"
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+#include "gdbcore.h"
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+#include "gdbcmd.h"
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+#include "observable.h"
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+#include "elf/external.h"
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+#include "elf/internal.h"
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+#include "elf/common.h"
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+#include "elf-bfd.h"
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+#include <sys/stat.h>
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+
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+#define BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_NONE 0
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+#define BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_FILENAMES 1
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+#define BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_BINARY_PARSE 2
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+static int build_id_verbose = BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_FILENAMES;
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+static void
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+show_build_id_verbose (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
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+		       struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
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+{
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+  fprintf_filtered (file, _("Verbosity level of the build-id locator is %s.\n"),
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+		    value);
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+}
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+/* Locate NT_GNU_BUILD_ID and return its matching debug filename.
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+   FIXME: NOTE decoding should be unified with the BFD core notes decoding.  */
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+
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+static struct bfd_build_id *
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+build_id_buf_get (bfd *templ, gdb_byte *buf, bfd_size_type size)
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+{
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+  bfd_byte *p;
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+
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+  p = buf;
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+  while (p < buf + size)
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+    {
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+      /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption.  */
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+      Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
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+      size_t namesz = H_GET_32 (templ, xnp->namesz);
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+      size_t descsz = H_GET_32 (templ, xnp->descsz);
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+      bfd_byte *descdata = (gdb_byte *) xnp->name + BFD_ALIGN (namesz, 4);
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+
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+      if (H_GET_32 (templ, xnp->type) == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
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+	  && namesz == sizeof "GNU"
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+	  && memcmp (xnp->name, "GNU", sizeof "GNU") == 0)
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+	{
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+	  size_t sz = descsz;
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+	  gdb_byte *data = (gdb_byte *) descdata;
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+	  struct bfd_build_id *retval;
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+
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+	  retval = (struct bfd_build_id *) xmalloc (sizeof *retval - 1 + sz);
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+	  retval->size = sz;
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+	  memcpy (retval->data, data, sz);
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+
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+	  return retval;
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+	}
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+      p = descdata + BFD_ALIGN (descsz, 4);
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+    }
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+  return NULL;
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+}
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 /* See build-id.h.  */
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 const struct bfd_build_id *
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-build_id_bfd_get (bfd *abfd)
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+build_id_bfd_shdr_get (bfd *abfd)
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 {
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   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
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     return NULL;
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@@ -42,6 +98,348 @@ build_id_bfd_get (bfd *abfd)
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   return NULL;
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 }
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+/* Core files may have missing (corrupt) SHDR but PDHR is correct there.
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+   bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory () has too much overhead by
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+   allocating/reading all the available ELF PT_LOADs.  */
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+
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+static struct bfd_build_id *
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+build_id_phdr_get (bfd *templ, bfd_vma loadbase, unsigned e_phnum,
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+		   Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr)
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+{
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+  int i;
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+  struct bfd_build_id *retval = NULL;
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+
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+  for (i = 0; i < e_phnum; i++)
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+    if (i_phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE && i_phdr[i].p_filesz > 0)
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+      {
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+	Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr = &i_phdr[i];
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+	gdb_byte *buf;
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+	int err;
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+
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+	buf = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (hdr->p_filesz);
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+	err = target_read_memory (loadbase + i_phdr[i].p_vaddr, buf,
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+				  hdr->p_filesz);
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+	if (err == 0)
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+	  retval = build_id_buf_get (templ, buf, hdr->p_filesz);
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+	else
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+	  retval = NULL;
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+	xfree (buf);
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+	if (retval != NULL)
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+	  break;
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+      }
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+  return retval;
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+}
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+
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+/* First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
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+   the magic number.  */
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+
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+static inline bfd_boolean
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+elf_file_p (Elf64_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp64)
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+{
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+  gdb_assert (sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr) >= sizeof (Elf32_External_Ehdr));
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+  gdb_assert (offsetof (Elf64_External_Ehdr, e_ident)
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+	      == offsetof (Elf32_External_Ehdr, e_ident));
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+  gdb_assert (sizeof (((Elf64_External_Ehdr *) 0)->e_ident)
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+	      == sizeof (((Elf32_External_Ehdr *) 0)->e_ident));
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+
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+  return ((x_ehdrp64->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
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+	  && (x_ehdrp64->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
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+	  && (x_ehdrp64->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
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+	  && (x_ehdrp64->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
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+}
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+
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+/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
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+   internal format.  */
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+
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+#define H_GET_WORD(bfd, ptr) (is64 ? H_GET_64 (bfd, (ptr))		\
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+				   : H_GET_32 (bfd, (ptr)))
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+#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD(bfd, ptr) (is64 ? H_GET_S64 (bfd, (ptr))	\
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+					  : H_GET_S32 (bfd, (ptr)))
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+
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+static void
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+elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
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+		  const Elf64_External_Ehdr *src64,
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+		  Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
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+{
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+  int is64 = bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) == 64;
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+#define SRC(field) (is64 ? src64->field \
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+			 : ((const Elf32_External_Ehdr *) src64)->field)
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+
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+  int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
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+  memcpy (dst->e_ident, SRC (e_ident), EI_NIDENT);
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+  dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, SRC (e_type));
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+  dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, SRC (e_machine));
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+  dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, SRC (e_version));
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+  if (signed_vma)
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+    dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, SRC (e_entry));
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+  else
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+    dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, SRC (e_entry));
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+  dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, SRC (e_phoff));
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+  dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, SRC (e_shoff));
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+  dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, SRC (e_flags));
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+  dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, SRC (e_ehsize));
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+  dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, SRC (e_phentsize));
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+  dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, SRC (e_phnum));
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+  dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, SRC (e_shentsize));
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+  dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, SRC (e_shnum));
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+  dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, SRC (e_shstrndx));
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+
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+#undef SRC
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+}
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+
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+/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
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+   ELF program header table entry in internal format.  */
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+
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+static void
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+elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
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+		  const Elf64_External_Phdr *src64,
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+		  Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
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+{
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+  int is64 = bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) == 64;
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+#define SRC(field) (is64 ? src64->field					\
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+			 : ((const Elf32_External_Phdr *) src64)->field)
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+
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+  int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
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+
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+  dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, SRC (p_type));
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+  dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, SRC (p_flags));
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+  dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, SRC (p_offset));
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+  if (signed_vma)
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+    {
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+      dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, SRC (p_vaddr));
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+      dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, SRC (p_paddr));
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+    }
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+  else
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+    {
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+      dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, SRC (p_vaddr));
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+      dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, SRC (p_paddr));
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+    }
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+  dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, SRC (p_filesz));
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+  dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, SRC (p_memsz));
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+  dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, SRC (p_align));
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+
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+#undef SRC
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+}
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+
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+#undef H_GET_SIGNED_WORD
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+#undef H_GET_WORD
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+
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+static Elf_Internal_Phdr *
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+elf_get_phdr (bfd *templ, bfd_vma ehdr_vma, unsigned *e_phnum_pointer,
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+              bfd_vma *loadbase_pointer)
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+{
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+  /* sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr) >= sizeof (Elf32_External_Ehdr)  */
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+  Elf64_External_Ehdr x_ehdr64;	/* Elf file header, external form */
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+  Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, internal form */
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+  bfd_size_type x_phdrs_size;
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+  gdb_byte *x_phdrs_ptr;
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+  Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs;
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+  int err;
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+  unsigned int i;
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+  bfd_vma loadbase;
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+  int loadbase_set;
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+
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+  gdb_assert (templ != NULL);
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+  gdb_assert (sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr) >= sizeof (Elf32_External_Ehdr));
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+
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+  /* Read in the ELF header in external format.  */
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+  err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr64, sizeof x_ehdr64);
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+  if (err)
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+    {
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+      if (build_id_verbose >= BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_BINARY_PARSE)
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+        warning (_("build-id: Error reading ELF header at address 0x%lx"),
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+		 (unsigned long) ehdr_vma);
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+      return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+  /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
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+     make use of.  The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
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+     and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry.  */
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+
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+  if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr64)
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+      || x_ehdr64.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
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+      || !((bfd_get_arch_size (templ) == 64
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+            && x_ehdr64.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
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+           || (bfd_get_arch_size (templ) == 32
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+	       && x_ehdr64.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)))
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+    {
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+      if (build_id_verbose >= BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_BINARY_PARSE)
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+        warning (_("build-id: Unrecognized ELF header at address 0x%lx"),
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+		 (unsigned long) ehdr_vma);
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+      return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+  /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
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+  switch (x_ehdr64.e_ident[EI_DATA])
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+    {
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+    case ELFDATA2MSB:		/* Big-endian */
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+      if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
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+	{
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+	  if (build_id_verbose >= BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_BINARY_PARSE)
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+	    warning (_("build-id: Unrecognized "
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+		       "big-endian ELF header at address 0x%lx"),
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+		     (unsigned long) ehdr_vma);
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+	  return NULL;
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+	}
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+      break;
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+    case ELFDATA2LSB:		/* Little-endian */
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+      if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
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+	{
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+	  if (build_id_verbose >= BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_BINARY_PARSE)
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+	    warning (_("build-id: Unrecognized "
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+		       "little-endian ELF header at address 0x%lx"),
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+		     (unsigned long) ehdr_vma);
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+	  return NULL;
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+	}
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+      break;
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+    case ELFDATANONE:		/* No data encoding specified */
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+    default:			/* Unknown data encoding specified */
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+      if (build_id_verbose >= BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_BINARY_PARSE)
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+	warning (_("build-id: Unrecognized "
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+		   "ELF header endianity at address 0x%lx"),
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+		 (unsigned long) ehdr_vma);
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+      return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+  elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr64, &i_ehdr);
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+
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+  /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
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+     These are what we use to actually choose what to read.  */
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+
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+  if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != (bfd_get_arch_size (templ) == 64
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+                             ? sizeof (Elf64_External_Phdr)
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+			     : sizeof (Elf32_External_Phdr))
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+      || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
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+    {
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+      if (build_id_verbose >= BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_BINARY_PARSE)
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+	warning (_("build-id: Invalid ELF program headers from the ELF header "
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+		   "at address 0x%lx"), (unsigned long) ehdr_vma);
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+      return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+  x_phdrs_size = (bfd_get_arch_size (templ) == 64 ? sizeof (Elf64_External_Phdr)
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+						: sizeof (Elf32_External_Phdr));
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+
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+  i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) xmalloc (i_ehdr.e_phnum * (sizeof *i_phdrs + x_phdrs_size));
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+  x_phdrs_ptr = (gdb_byte *) &i_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
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+  err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs_ptr,
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+			    i_ehdr.e_phnum * x_phdrs_size);
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+  if (err)
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+    {
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+      free (i_phdrs);
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+      if (build_id_verbose >= BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_BINARY_PARSE)
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+        warning (_("build-id: Error reading "
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+		   "ELF program headers at address 0x%lx"),
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+		 (unsigned long) (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff));
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+      return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+  loadbase = ehdr_vma;
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+  loadbase_set = 0;
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+  for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
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+    {
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+      elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, (Elf64_External_Phdr *)
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+			       (x_phdrs_ptr + i * x_phdrs_size), &i_phdrs[i]);
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+      /* IA-64 vDSO may have two mappings for one segment, where one mapping
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+	 is executable only, and one is read only.  We must not use the
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+	 executable one (PF_R is the first one, PF_X the second one).  */
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+      if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && (i_phdrs[i].p_flags & PF_R))
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+	{
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+	  /* Only the first PT_LOAD segment indicates the file bias.
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+	     Next segments may have P_VADDR arbitrarily higher.
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+	     If the first segment has P_VADDR zero any next segment must not
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+	     confuse us, the first one sets LOADBASE certainly enough.  */
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+	  if (!loadbase_set && i_phdrs[i].p_offset == 0)
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+	    {
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+	      loadbase = ehdr_vma - i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
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+	      loadbase_set = 1;
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+	    }
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+	}
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+    }
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+
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+  if (build_id_verbose >= BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_BINARY_PARSE)
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+    warning (_("build-id: Found ELF header at address 0x%lx, loadbase 0x%lx"),
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+	     (unsigned long) ehdr_vma, (unsigned long) loadbase);
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+
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+  *e_phnum_pointer = i_ehdr.e_phnum;
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+  *loadbase_pointer = loadbase;
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+  return i_phdrs;
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+}
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+
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+/* BUILD_ID_ADDR_GET gets ADDR located somewhere in the object.
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+   Find the first section before ADDR containing an ELF header.
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+   We rely on the fact the sections from multiple files do not mix.
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+   FIXME: We should check ADDR is contained _inside_ the section with possibly
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+   missing content (P_FILESZ < P_MEMSZ).  These omitted sections are currently
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+   hidden by _BFD_ELF_MAKE_SECTION_FROM_PHDR.  */
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+
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+static CORE_ADDR build_id_addr;
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+struct build_id_addr_sect
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+  {
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+    struct build_id_addr_sect *next;
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+    asection *sect;
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+  };
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+static struct build_id_addr_sect *build_id_addr_sect;
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+
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+static void build_id_addr_candidate (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj)
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+{
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+  if (build_id_addr >= bfd_section_vma (abfd, sect))
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+    {
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+      struct build_id_addr_sect *candidate;
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+
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+      candidate = (struct build_id_addr_sect *) xmalloc (sizeof *candidate);
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+      candidate->next = build_id_addr_sect;
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+      build_id_addr_sect = candidate;
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+      candidate->sect = sect;
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+    }
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+}
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+
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+struct bfd_build_id *
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+build_id_addr_get (CORE_ADDR addr)
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+{
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+  struct build_id_addr_sect *candidate;
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+  struct bfd_build_id *retval = NULL;
6240d7
+  Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr = NULL;
6240d7
+  bfd_vma loadbase = 0;
6240d7
+  unsigned e_phnum = 0;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (core_bfd == NULL)
6240d7
+    return NULL;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  build_id_addr = addr;
6240d7
+  gdb_assert (build_id_addr_sect == NULL);
6240d7
+  bfd_map_over_sections (core_bfd, build_id_addr_candidate, NULL);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  /* Sections are sorted in the high-to-low VMAs order.
6240d7
+     Stop the search on the first ELF header we find.
6240d7
+     Do not continue the search even if it does not contain NT_GNU_BUILD_ID.  */
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  for (candidate = build_id_addr_sect; candidate != NULL;
6240d7
+       candidate = candidate->next)
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      i_phdr = elf_get_phdr (core_bfd,
6240d7
+			     bfd_section_vma (core_bfd, candidate->sect),
6240d7
+			     &e_phnum, &loadbase);
6240d7
+      if (i_phdr != NULL)
6240d7
+	break;
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (i_phdr != NULL)
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      retval = build_id_phdr_get (core_bfd, loadbase, e_phnum, i_phdr);
6240d7
+      xfree (i_phdr);
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  while (build_id_addr_sect != NULL)
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      candidate = build_id_addr_sect;
6240d7
+      build_id_addr_sect = candidate->next;
6240d7
+      xfree (candidate);
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  return retval;
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
 /* See build-id.h.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
 int
6240d7
@@ -50,7 +448,7 @@ build_id_verify (bfd *abfd, size_t check_len, const bfd_byte *check)
6240d7
   const struct bfd_build_id *found;
6240d7
   int retval = 0;
6240d7
 
6240d7
-  found = build_id_bfd_get (abfd);
6240d7
+  found = build_id_bfd_shdr_get (abfd);
6240d7
 
6240d7
   if (found == NULL)
6240d7
     warning (_("File \"%s\" has no build-id, file skipped"),
6240d7
@@ -65,62 +463,173 @@ build_id_verify (bfd *abfd, size_t check_len, const bfd_byte *check)
6240d7
   return retval;
6240d7
 }
6240d7
 
6240d7
+static char *
6240d7
+link_resolve (const char *symlink, int level)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  char buf[PATH_MAX + 1], *target, *retval;
6240d7
+  ssize_t got;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (level > 10)
6240d7
+    return xstrdup (symlink);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  got = readlink (symlink, buf, sizeof (buf));
6240d7
+  if (got < 0 || got >= sizeof (buf))
6240d7
+    return xstrdup (symlink);
6240d7
+  buf[got] = '\0';
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (buf))
6240d7
+    target = xstrdup (buf);
6240d7
+  else
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      const std::string dir (ldirname (symlink));
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      target = xstrprintf ("%s"
6240d7
+#ifndef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
6240d7
+			   "/"
6240d7
+#else /* HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM */
6240d7
+			   "\\"
6240d7
+#endif /* HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM */
6240d7
+			   "%s", dir.c_str(), buf);
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  retval = link_resolve (target, level + 1);
6240d7
+  xfree (target);
6240d7
+  return retval;
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
 /* Helper for build_id_to_debug_bfd.  LINK is a path to a potential
6240d7
    build-id-based separate debug file, potentially a symlink to the real file.
6240d7
    If the file exists and matches BUILD_ID, return a BFD reference to it.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
 static gdb_bfd_ref_ptr
6240d7
-build_id_to_debug_bfd_1 (const std::string &link, size_t build_id_len,
6240d7
-			 const bfd_byte *build_id)
6240d7
+build_id_to_debug_bfd_1 (const std::string &orig_link, size_t build_id_len,
6240d7
+			 const bfd_byte *build_id, char **link_return,
6240d7
+			 int add_debug_suffix)
6240d7
 {
6240d7
+  gdb_bfd_ref_ptr ret_bfd = {};
6240d7
+  std::string ret_link;
6240d7
+
6240d7
   if (separate_debug_file_debug)
6240d7
     {
6240d7
-      printf_unfiltered (_("  Trying %s..."), link.c_str ());
6240d7
+      printf_unfiltered (_("  Trying %s..."), orig_link.c_str ());
6240d7
       gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
6240d7
     }
6240d7
 
6240d7
-  /* lrealpath() is expensive even for the usually non-existent files.  */
6240d7
-  gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> filename;
6240d7
-  if (access (link.c_str (), F_OK) == 0)
6240d7
-    filename.reset (lrealpath (link.c_str ()));
6240d7
-
6240d7
-  if (filename == NULL)
6240d7
+  for (unsigned seqno = 0;; seqno++)
6240d7
     {
6240d7
-      if (separate_debug_file_debug)
6240d7
-	printf_unfiltered (_(" no, unable to compute real path\n"));
6240d7
+      std::string link = orig_link;
6240d7
 
6240d7
-      return {};
6240d7
-    }
6240d7
+      if (seqno > 0)
6240d7
+	{
6240d7
+	  /* There can be multiple build-id symlinks pointing to real files
6240d7
+	     with the same build-id (such as hard links).  Some of the real
6240d7
+	     files may not be installed.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
-  /* We expect to be silent on the non-existing files.  */
6240d7
-  gdb_bfd_ref_ptr debug_bfd = gdb_bfd_open (filename.get (), gnutarget, -1);
6240d7
+	  string_appendf (link, ".%u", seqno);
6240d7
+	}
6240d7
 
6240d7
-  if (debug_bfd == NULL)
6240d7
-    {
6240d7
-      if (separate_debug_file_debug)
6240d7
-	printf_unfiltered (_(" no, unable to open.\n"));
6240d7
+      if (add_debug_suffix)
6240d7
+	link += ".debug";
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      ret_link = link;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      struct stat statbuf_trash;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      /* `access' automatically dereferences LINK.  */
6240d7
+      if (lstat (link.c_str (), &statbuf_trash) != 0)
6240d7
+	{
6240d7
+	  /* Stop increasing SEQNO.  */
6240d7
+	  break;
6240d7
+	}
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      /* lrealpath() is expensive even for the usually non-existent files.  */
6240d7
+      gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> filename;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      if (access (link.c_str (), F_OK) == 0)
6240d7
+	filename.reset (lrealpath (link.c_str ()));
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      if (filename == NULL)
6240d7
+	{
6240d7
+	  if (separate_debug_file_debug)
6240d7
+	    printf_unfiltered (_(" no, unable to compute real path\n"));
6240d7
+
6240d7
+	  continue;
6240d7
+	}
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      /* We expect to be silent on the non-existing files.  */
6240d7
+      gdb_bfd_ref_ptr debug_bfd = gdb_bfd_open (filename.get (), gnutarget, -1);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      if (debug_bfd == NULL)
6240d7
+	{
6240d7
+	  if (separate_debug_file_debug)
6240d7
+	    printf_unfiltered (_(" no, unable to open.\n"));
6240d7
+
6240d7
+	  continue;
6240d7
+	}
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      if (!build_id_verify (debug_bfd.get(), build_id_len, build_id))
6240d7
+	{
6240d7
+	  if (separate_debug_file_debug)
6240d7
+	    printf_unfiltered (_(" no, build-id does not match.\n"));
6240d7
+
6240d7
+	  continue;
6240d7
+	}
6240d7
 
6240d7
-      return {};
6240d7
+      ret_bfd = debug_bfd;
6240d7
+      break;
6240d7
     }
6240d7
 
6240d7
-  if (!build_id_verify (debug_bfd.get(), build_id_len, build_id))
6240d7
+  std::string link_all;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (ret_bfd != NULL)
6240d7
     {
6240d7
       if (separate_debug_file_debug)
6240d7
-	printf_unfiltered (_(" no, build-id does not match.\n"));
6240d7
+	printf_unfiltered (_(" yes!\n"));
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
+  else
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      /* If none of the real files is found report as missing file
6240d7
+	 always the non-.%u-suffixed file.  */
6240d7
+      std::string link0 = orig_link;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      if (add_debug_suffix)
6240d7
+	link0 += ".debug";
6240d7
+
6240d7
+      /* If the symlink has target request to install the target.
6240d7
+	 BASE-debuginfo.rpm contains the symlink but BASE.rpm may be missing.
6240d7
+	 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=981154  */
6240d7
+      std::string link0_resolved (link_resolve (link0.c_str (), 0));
6240d7
 
6240d7
-      return {};
6240d7
+      if (link_all.empty ())
6240d7
+	link_all = link0_resolved;
6240d7
+      else
6240d7
+	{
6240d7
+	  /* Use whitespace instead of DIRNAME_SEPARATOR to be compatible with
6240d7
+	     its possible use as an argument for installation command.  */
6240d7
+	  link_all += " " + link0_resolved;
6240d7
+	}
6240d7
     }
6240d7
 
6240d7
-  if (separate_debug_file_debug)
6240d7
-    printf_unfiltered (_(" yes!\n"));
6240d7
+  if (link_return != NULL)
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      if (ret_bfd != NULL)
6240d7
+	{
6240d7
+	  *link_return = xstrdup (ret_link.c_str ());
6240d7
+	}
6240d7
+      else
6240d7
+	{
6240d7
+	  *link_return = xstrdup (link_all.c_str ());
6240d7
+	}
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
 
6240d7
-  return debug_bfd;
6240d7
+  return ret_bfd;
6240d7
 }
6240d7
 
6240d7
 /* See build-id.h.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr
6240d7
-build_id_to_debug_bfd (size_t build_id_len, const bfd_byte *build_id)
6240d7
+build_id_to_debug_bfd (size_t build_id_len, const bfd_byte *build_id,
6240d7
+		       char **link_return, int add_debug_suffix)
6240d7
 {
6240d7
   /* Keep backward compatibility so that DEBUG_FILE_DIRECTORY being "" will
6240d7
      cause "/.build-id/..." lookups.  */
6240d7
@@ -143,16 +652,16 @@ build_id_to_debug_bfd (size_t build_id_len, const bfd_byte *build_id)
6240d7
       if (size > 0)
6240d7
 	{
6240d7
 	  size--;
6240d7
-	  string_appendf (link, "%02x/", (unsigned) *data++);
6240d7
+	  string_appendf (link, "%02x", (unsigned) *data++);
6240d7
 	}
6240d7
-
6240d7
+      if (size > 0)
6240d7
+	link += "/";
6240d7
       while (size-- > 0)
6240d7
 	string_appendf (link, "%02x", (unsigned) *data++);
6240d7
 
6240d7
-      link += ".debug";
6240d7
-
6240d7
       gdb_bfd_ref_ptr debug_bfd
6240d7
-	= build_id_to_debug_bfd_1 (link, build_id_len, build_id);
6240d7
+	= build_id_to_debug_bfd_1 (link, build_id_len, build_id,
6240d7
+				   link_return, add_debug_suffix);
6240d7
       if (debug_bfd != NULL)
6240d7
 	return debug_bfd;
6240d7
 
6240d7
@@ -166,7 +675,8 @@ build_id_to_debug_bfd (size_t build_id_len, const bfd_byte *build_id)
6240d7
       if (strcmp (gdb_sysroot, TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX) != 0)
6240d7
 	{
6240d7
 	  link = gdb_sysroot + link;
6240d7
-	  debug_bfd = build_id_to_debug_bfd_1 (link, build_id_len, build_id);
6240d7
+	  debug_bfd = build_id_to_debug_bfd_1 (link, build_id_len, build_id,
6240d7
+					       link_return, add_debug_suffix);
6240d7
 	  if (debug_bfd != NULL)
6240d7
 	    return debug_bfd;
6240d7
 	}
6240d7
@@ -175,22 +685,190 @@ build_id_to_debug_bfd (size_t build_id_len, const bfd_byte *build_id)
6240d7
   return {};
6240d7
 }
6240d7
 
6240d7
+char *
6240d7
+build_id_to_filename (const struct bfd_build_id *build_id, char **link_return)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd;
6240d7
+  char *result;
6240d7
+  
6240d7
+  abfd = build_id_to_debug_bfd (build_id->size, build_id->data, link_return, 0);
6240d7
+  if (abfd == NULL)
6240d7
+    return NULL;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  result = xstrdup (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
6240d7
+  abfd.release ();
6240d7
+  return result;
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
+/* This MISSING_FILEPAIR_HASH tracker is used only for the duplicite messages
6240d7
+     Try to install the hash file ...
6240d7
+   avoidance.  */
6240d7
+
6240d7
+struct missing_filepair
6240d7
+  {
6240d7
+    char *binary;
6240d7
+    char *debug;
6240d7
+    char data[1];
6240d7
+  };
6240d7
+
6240d7
+static struct htab *missing_filepair_hash;
6240d7
+static struct obstack missing_filepair_obstack;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+static void *
6240d7
+missing_filepair_xcalloc (size_t nmemb, size_t nmemb_size)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  void *retval;
6240d7
+  size_t size = nmemb * nmemb_size;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  retval = obstack_alloc (&missing_filepair_obstack, size);
6240d7
+  memset (retval, 0, size);
6240d7
+  return retval;
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
+static hashval_t
6240d7
+missing_filepair_hash_func (const struct missing_filepair *elem)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  hashval_t retval = 0;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  retval ^= htab_hash_string (elem->binary);
6240d7
+  if (elem->debug != NULL)
6240d7
+    retval ^= htab_hash_string (elem->debug);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  return retval;
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
+static int
6240d7
+missing_filepair_eq (const struct missing_filepair *elem1,
6240d7
+		       const struct missing_filepair *elem2)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  return strcmp (elem1->binary, elem2->binary) == 0
6240d7
+         && ((elem1->debug == NULL) == (elem2->debug == NULL))
6240d7
+         && (elem1->debug == NULL || strcmp (elem1->debug, elem2->debug) == 0);
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
+static void
6240d7
+missing_filepair_change (void)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  if (missing_filepair_hash != NULL)
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      obstack_free (&missing_filepair_obstack, NULL);
6240d7
+      /* All their memory came just from missing_filepair_OBSTACK.  */
6240d7
+      missing_filepair_hash = NULL;
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
+static void
6240d7
+debug_print_executable_changed (void)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  missing_filepair_change ();
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
+/* Notify user the file BINARY with (possibly NULL) associated separate debug
6240d7
+   information file DEBUG is missing.  DEBUG may or may not be the build-id
6240d7
+   file such as would be:
6240d7
+     /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/dd/b1d2ce632721c47bb9e8679f369e2295ce71be.debug
6240d7
+   */
6240d7
+
6240d7
+void
6240d7
+debug_print_missing (const char *binary, const char *debug)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  size_t binary_len0 = strlen (binary) + 1;
6240d7
+  size_t debug_len0 = debug ? strlen (debug) + 1 : 0;
6240d7
+  struct missing_filepair missing_filepair_find;
6240d7
+  struct missing_filepair *missing_filepair;
6240d7
+  struct missing_filepair **slot;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (build_id_verbose < BUILD_ID_VERBOSE_FILENAMES)
6240d7
+    return;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (missing_filepair_hash == NULL)
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      obstack_init (&missing_filepair_obstack);
6240d7
+      missing_filepair_hash = htab_create_alloc (64,
6240d7
+	(hashval_t (*) (const void *)) missing_filepair_hash_func,
6240d7
+	(int (*) (const void *, const void *)) missing_filepair_eq, NULL,
6240d7
+	missing_filepair_xcalloc, NULL);
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  /* Use MISSING_FILEPAIR_FIND first instead of calling obstack_alloc with
6240d7
+     obstack_free in the case of a (rare) match.  The problem is ALLOC_F for
6240d7
+     MISSING_FILEPAIR_HASH allocates from MISSING_FILEPAIR_OBSTACK maintenance
6240d7
+     structures for MISSING_FILEPAIR_HASH.  Calling obstack_free would possibly
6240d7
+     not to free only MISSING_FILEPAIR but also some such structures (allocated
6240d7
+     during the htab_find_slot call).  */
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  missing_filepair_find.binary = (char *) binary;
6240d7
+  missing_filepair_find.debug = (char *) debug;
6240d7
+  slot = (struct missing_filepair **) htab_find_slot (missing_filepair_hash,
6240d7
+						      &missing_filepair_find,
6240d7
+						      INSERT);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  /* While it may be still printed duplicitely with the missing debuginfo file
6240d7
+   * it is due to once printing about the binary file build-id link and once
6240d7
+   * about the .debug file build-id link as both the build-id symlinks are
6240d7
+   * located in the debuginfo package.  */
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (*slot != NULL)
6240d7
+    return;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  missing_filepair = (struct missing_filepair *) obstack_alloc (&missing_filepair_obstack,
6240d7
+								sizeof (*missing_filepair) - 1
6240d7
+								+ binary_len0 + debug_len0);
6240d7
+  missing_filepair->binary = missing_filepair->data;
6240d7
+  memcpy (missing_filepair->binary, binary, binary_len0);
6240d7
+  if (debug != NULL)
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      missing_filepair->debug = missing_filepair->binary + binary_len0;
6240d7
+      memcpy (missing_filepair->debug, debug, debug_len0);
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
+  else
6240d7
+    missing_filepair->debug = NULL;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  *slot = missing_filepair;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  /* We do not collect and flush these messages as each such message
6240d7
+     already requires its own separate lines.  */
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
6240d7
+		      _("Missing separate debuginfo for %s\n"), binary);
6240d7
+  if (debug != NULL)
6240d7
+    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, _("Try to install the hash file %s\n"),
6240d7
+			debug);
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
 /* See build-id.h.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
 std::string
6240d7
-find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (struct objfile *objfile)
6240d7
+find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (struct objfile *objfile,
6240d7
+			gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> *build_id_filename_return)
6240d7
 {
6240d7
   const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
6240d7
 
6240d7
-  build_id = build_id_bfd_get (objfile->obfd);
6240d7
+  if (build_id_filename_return)
6240d7
+    *build_id_filename_return = NULL;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  build_id = build_id_bfd_shdr_get (objfile->obfd);
6240d7
   if (build_id != NULL)
6240d7
     {
6240d7
       if (separate_debug_file_debug)
6240d7
 	printf_unfiltered (_("\nLooking for separate debug info (build-id) for "
6240d7
 			     "%s\n"), objfile_name (objfile));
6240d7
 
6240d7
+      char *build_id_filename_cstr = NULL;
6240d7
       gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (build_id_to_debug_bfd (build_id->size,
6240d7
-						   build_id->data));
6240d7
+						    build_id->data,
6240d7
+	      (!build_id_filename_return ? NULL : &build_id_filename_cstr), 1));
6240d7
+      if (build_id_filename_return)
6240d7
+	{
6240d7
+	  if (!build_id_filename_cstr)
6240d7
+	    gdb_assert (!*build_id_filename_return);
6240d7
+	  else
6240d7
+	    {
6240d7
+	      *build_id_filename_return = gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (build_id_filename_cstr);
6240d7
+	      build_id_filename_cstr = NULL;
6240d7
+	    }
6240d7
+	}
6240d7
+
6240d7
       /* Prevent looping on a stripped .debug file.  */
6240d7
       if (abfd != NULL
6240d7
 	  && filename_cmp (bfd_get_filename (abfd.get ()),
6240d7
@@ -203,3 +881,21 @@ find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (struct objfile *objfile)
6240d7
 
6240d7
   return std::string ();
6240d7
 }
6240d7
+
6240d7
+extern void _initialize_build_id (void);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+void
6240d7
+_initialize_build_id (void)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  add_setshow_zinteger_cmd ("build-id-verbose", no_class, &build_id_verbose,
6240d7
+			    _("\
6240d7
+Set debugging level of the build-id locator."), _("\
6240d7
+Show debugging level of the build-id locator."), _("\
6240d7
+Level 1 (default) enables printing the missing debug filenames,\n\
6240d7
+level 2 also prints the parsing of binaries to find the identificators."),
6240d7
+			    NULL,
6240d7
+			    show_build_id_verbose,
6240d7
+			    &setlist, &showlist);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  gdb::observers::executable_changed.attach (debug_print_executable_changed);
6240d7
+}
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/build-id.h b/gdb/build-id.h
6240d7
--- a/gdb/build-id.h
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/build-id.h
6240d7
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@
6240d7
 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
6240d7
 #include "common/rsp-low.h"
6240d7
 
6240d7
-/* Locate NT_GNU_BUILD_ID from ABFD and return its content.  */
6240d7
+/* Separate debuginfo files have corrupted PHDR but SHDR is correct there.
6240d7
+   Locate NT_GNU_BUILD_ID from ABFD and return its content.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
-extern const struct bfd_build_id *build_id_bfd_get (bfd *abfd);
6240d7
+extern const struct bfd_build_id *build_id_bfd_shdr_get (bfd *abfd);
6240d7
 
6240d7
 /* Return true if ABFD has NT_GNU_BUILD_ID matching the CHECK value.
6240d7
    Otherwise, issue a warning and return false.  */
6240d7
@@ -39,14 +40,19 @@ extern int build_id_verify (bfd *abfd,
6240d7
    the caller.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
 extern gdb_bfd_ref_ptr build_id_to_debug_bfd (size_t build_id_len,
6240d7
-					      const bfd_byte *build_id);
6240d7
+					      const bfd_byte *build_id,
6240d7
+					      char **link_return,
6240d7
+					      int add_debug_suffix);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+extern char *build_id_to_filename (const struct bfd_build_id *build_id,
6240d7
+				   char **link_return);
6240d7
 
6240d7
 /* Find the separate debug file for OBJFILE, by using the build-id
6240d7
    associated with OBJFILE's BFD.  If successful, returns the file name for the
6240d7
    separate debug file, otherwise, return an empty string.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
-extern std::string find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid
6240d7
-  (struct objfile *objfile);
6240d7
+extern std::string find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (struct objfile *objfile,
6240d7
+		       gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> *build_id_filename_return);
6240d7
 
6240d7
 /* Return an hex-string representation of BUILD_ID.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/coffread.c b/gdb/coffread.c
6240d7
--- a/gdb/coffread.c
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/coffread.c
6240d7
@@ -732,7 +732,8 @@ coff_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, symfile_add_flags symfile_flags)
6240d7
   /* Try to add separate debug file if no symbols table found.   */
6240d7
   if (!objfile_has_partial_symbols (objfile))
6240d7
     {
6240d7
-      std::string debugfile = find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (objfile);
6240d7
+      std::string debugfile = find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (objfile,
6240d7
+								   NULL);
6240d7
 
6240d7
       if (debugfile.empty ())
6240d7
 	debugfile = find_separate_debug_file_by_debuglink (objfile);
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/corelow.c b/gdb/corelow.c
6240d7
--- a/gdb/corelow.c
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/corelow.c
6240d7
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@
6240d7
 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
6240d7
 #include "completer.h"
6240d7
 #include "common/filestuff.h"
6240d7
+#include "auxv.h"
6240d7
+#include "elf/common.h"
6240d7
+#include "gdbcmd.h"
6240d7
+#include "build-id.h"
6240d7
 
6240d7
 #ifndef O_LARGEFILE
6240d7
 #define O_LARGEFILE 0
6240d7
@@ -320,6 +324,54 @@ add_to_thread_list (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *reg_sect_arg)
6240d7
     inferior_ptid = ptid;			/* Yes, make it current.  */
6240d7
 }
6240d7
 
6240d7
+static int build_id_core_loads = 1;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+static void
6240d7
+build_id_locate_exec (int from_tty)
6240d7
+{
6240d7
+  CORE_ADDR at_entry;
6240d7
+  struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
6240d7
+  char *execfilename;
6240d7
+  char *build_id_filename;
6240d7
+  struct cleanup *back_to;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (exec_bfd != NULL || symfile_objfile != NULL)
6240d7
+    return;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (target_auxv_search (current_top_target (), AT_ENTRY, &at_entry) <= 0)
6240d7
+    return;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  build_id = build_id_addr_get (at_entry);
6240d7
+  if (build_id == NULL)
6240d7
+    return;
6240d7
+  back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, build_id);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  /* SYMFILE_OBJFILE should refer to the main executable (not only to its
6240d7
+     separate debug info file).  gcc44+ keeps .eh_frame only in the main
6240d7
+     executable without its duplicate .debug_frame in the separate debug info
6240d7
+     file - such .eh_frame would not be found if SYMFILE_OBJFILE would refer
6240d7
+     directly to the separate debug info file.  */
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  execfilename = build_id_to_filename (build_id, &build_id_filename);
6240d7
+  make_cleanup (xfree, build_id_filename);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  if (execfilename != NULL)
6240d7
+    {
6240d7
+      make_cleanup (xfree, execfilename);
6240d7
+      exec_file_attach (execfilename, from_tty);
6240d7
+      symbol_file_add_main (execfilename,
6240d7
+			    symfile_add_flag (!from_tty ? 0 : SYMFILE_VERBOSE));
6240d7
+      if (symfile_objfile != NULL)
6240d7
+        symfile_objfile->flags |= OBJF_BUILD_ID_CORE_LOADED;
6240d7
+    }
6240d7
+  else
6240d7
+    debug_print_missing (_("the main executable file"), build_id_filename);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  do_cleanups (back_to);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  /* No automatic SOLIB_ADD as the libraries would get read twice.  */
6240d7
+}
6240d7
+
6240d7
 /* Issue a message saying we have no core to debug, if FROM_TTY.  */
6240d7
 
6240d7
 static void
6240d7
@@ -455,6 +507,14 @@ core_target_open (const char *arg, int from_tty)
6240d7
 	switch_to_thread (thread);
6240d7
     }
6240d7
 
6240d7
+  /* Find the build_id identifiers.  If it gets executed after
6240d7
+     POST_CREATE_INFERIOR we would clash with asking to discard the already
6240d7
+     loaded VDSO symbols.  If it gets executed before bfd_map_over_sections
6240d7
+     INFERIOR_PTID is still not set and libthread_db initialization crashes on
6240d7
+     PID == 0 in ps_pglobal_lookup.  */
6240d7
+  if (build_id_core_loads != 0)
6240d7
+    build_id_locate_exec (from_tty);
6240d7
+
6240d7
   post_create_inferior (target, from_tty);
6240d7
 
6240d7
   /* Now go through the target stack looking for threads since there
6240d7
@@ -1063,4 +1123,11 @@ void
6240d7
 _initialize_corelow (void)
6240d7
 {
6240d7
   add_target (core_target_info, core_target_open, filename_completer);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("build-id-core-loads", class_files,
6240d7
+			   &build_id_core_loads, _("\
6240d7
+Set whether CORE-FILE loads the build-id associated files automatically."), _("\
6240d7
+Show whether CORE-FILE loads the build-id associated files automatically."),
6240d7
+			   NULL, NULL, NULL,
6240d7
+			   &setlist, &showlist);
6240d7
 }
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
6240d7
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
6240d7
@@ -19949,6 +19949,27 @@ information files.
6240d7
 
6240d7
 @end table
6240d7
 
6240d7
+You can also adjust the current verbosity of the @dfn{build id} locating.
6240d7
+
6240d7
+@table @code
6240d7
+
6240d7
+@kindex set build-id-verbose
6240d7
+@item set build-id-verbose 0
6240d7
+No additional messages are printed.
6240d7
+
6240d7
+@item set build-id-verbose 1
6240d7
+Missing separate debug filenames are printed.
6240d7
+
6240d7
+@item set build-id-verbose 2
6240d7
+Missing separate debug filenames are printed and also all the parsing of the
6240d7
+binaries to find their @dfn{build id} content is printed.
6240d7
+
6240d7
+@kindex show build-id-verbose
6240d7
+@item show build-id-verbose
6240d7
+Show the current verbosity value for the @dfn{build id} content locating.
6240d7
+
6240d7
+@end table
6240d7
+
6240d7
 @cindex @code{.gnu_debuglink} sections
6240d7
 @cindex debug link sections
6240d7
 A debug link is a special section of the executable file named
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/dwarf-index-cache.c b/gdb/dwarf-index-cache.c
6240d7
--- a/gdb/dwarf-index-cache.c
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/dwarf-index-cache.c
6240d7
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ index_cache::store (struct dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_per_objfile)
6240d7
   if (!enabled ())
6240d7
     return;
6240d7
 
6240d7
-  const bfd_build_id *build_id = build_id_bfd_get (obj->obfd);
6240d7
+  const bfd_build_id *build_id = build_id_bfd_shdr_get (obj->obfd);
6240d7
   if (build_id == nullptr)
6240d7
     {
6240d7
       if (debug_index_cache)
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/dwarf2read.c b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
6240d7
--- a/gdb/dwarf2read.c
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
6240d7
@@ -2727,7 +2727,7 @@ dwarf2_get_dwz_file (struct dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_per_objfile)
6240d7
     }
6240d7
 
6240d7
   if (dwz_bfd == NULL)
6240d7
-    dwz_bfd = build_id_to_debug_bfd (buildid_len, buildid);
6240d7
+    dwz_bfd = build_id_to_debug_bfd (buildid_len, buildid, NULL, 1);
6240d7
 
6240d7
   if (dwz_bfd == NULL)
6240d7
     error (_("could not find '.gnu_debugaltlink' file for %s"),
6240d7
@@ -6237,7 +6237,7 @@ get_gdb_index_contents_from_section (objfile *obj, T *section_owner)
6240d7
 static gdb::array_view<const gdb_byte>
6240d7
 get_gdb_index_contents_from_cache (objfile *obj, dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_obj)
6240d7
 {
6240d7
-  const bfd_build_id *build_id = build_id_bfd_get (obj->obfd);
6240d7
+  const bfd_build_id *build_id = build_id_bfd_shdr_get (obj->obfd);
6240d7
   if (build_id == nullptr)
6240d7
     return {};
6240d7
 
6240d7
@@ -6250,7 +6250,7 @@ get_gdb_index_contents_from_cache (objfile *obj, dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_obj)
6240d7
 static gdb::array_view<const gdb_byte>
6240d7
 get_gdb_index_contents_from_cache_dwz (objfile *obj, dwz_file *dwz)
6240d7
 {
6240d7
-  const bfd_build_id *build_id = build_id_bfd_get (dwz->dwz_bfd.get ());
6240d7
+  const bfd_build_id *build_id = build_id_bfd_shdr_get (dwz->dwz_bfd.get ());
6240d7
   if (build_id == nullptr)
6240d7
     return {};
6240d7
 
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/elfread.c b/gdb/elfread.c
6240d7
--- a/gdb/elfread.c
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/elfread.c
6240d7
@@ -1287,7 +1287,9 @@ elf_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, symfile_add_flags symfile_flags)
6240d7
 	   && objfile->separate_debug_objfile == NULL
6240d7
 	   && objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink == NULL)
6240d7
     {
6240d7
-      std::string debugfile = find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (objfile);
6240d7
+      gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> build_id_filename;
6240d7
+      std::string debugfile
6240d7
+	= find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (objfile, &build_id_filename);
6240d7
 
6240d7
       if (debugfile.empty ())
6240d7
 	debugfile = find_separate_debug_file_by_debuglink (objfile);
6240d7
@@ -1299,6 +1301,10 @@ elf_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, symfile_add_flags symfile_flags)
6240d7
 	  symbol_file_add_separate (debug_bfd.get (), debugfile.c_str (),
6240d7
 				    symfile_flags, objfile);
6240d7
 	}
6240d7
+      /* Check if any separate debug info has been extracted out.  */
6240d7
+      else if (bfd_get_section_by_name (objfile->obfd, ".gnu_debuglink")
6240d7
+	       != NULL)
6240d7
+	debug_print_missing (objfile_name (objfile), build_id_filename.get ());
6240d7
     }
6240d7
 }
6240d7
 
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/objfiles.h b/gdb/objfiles.h
6240d7
--- a/gdb/objfiles.h
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/objfiles.h
6240d7
@@ -554,6 +554,10 @@ struct objfile
6240d7
   htab_t static_links {};
6240d7
 };
6240d7
 
6240d7
+/* This file was loaded according to the BUILD_ID_CORE_LOADS rules.  */
6240d7
+
6240d7
+#define OBJF_BUILD_ID_CORE_LOADED static_cast<enum objfile_flag>(1 << 12)
6240d7
+
6240d7
 /* Declarations for functions defined in objfiles.c */
6240d7
 
6240d7
 extern struct gdbarch *get_objfile_arch (const struct objfile *);
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/python/py-objfile.c b/gdb/python/py-objfile.c
6240d7
--- a/gdb/python/py-objfile.c
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/python/py-objfile.c
6240d7
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ objfpy_get_build_id (PyObject *self, void *closure)
6240d7
 
6240d7
   TRY
6240d7
     {
6240d7
-      build_id = build_id_bfd_get (objfile->obfd);
6240d7
+      build_id = build_id_bfd_shdr_get (objfile->obfd);
6240d7
     }
6240d7
   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
6240d7
     {
6240d7
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ objfpy_lookup_objfile_by_build_id (const char *build_id)
6240d7
       /* Don't return separate debug files.  */
6240d7
       if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink != NULL)
6240d7
 	continue;
6240d7
-      obfd_build_id = build_id_bfd_get (objfile->obfd);
6240d7
+      obfd_build_id = build_id_bfd_shdr_get (objfile->obfd);
6240d7
       if (obfd_build_id == NULL)
6240d7
 	continue;
6240d7
       if (objfpy_build_id_matches (obfd_build_id, build_id))
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/solib-svr4.c b/gdb/solib-svr4.c
6240d7
--- a/gdb/solib-svr4.c
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/solib-svr4.c
6240d7
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
6240d7
 #include "auxv.h"
6240d7
 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
6240d7
 #include "probe.h"
6240d7
+#include "build-id.h"
6240d7
 
6240d7
 static struct link_map_offsets *svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void);
6240d7
 static int svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void);
6240d7
@@ -1345,9 +1346,51 @@ svr4_read_so_list (CORE_ADDR lm, CORE_ADDR prev_lm,
6240d7
 	  continue;
6240d7
 	}
6240d7
 
6240d7
-      strncpy (newobj->so_name, buffer.get (), SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
6240d7
-      newobj->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
6240d7
-      strcpy (newobj->so_original_name, newobj->so_name);
6240d7
+      {
6240d7
+	struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+	strncpy (newobj->so_original_name, buffer.get (), SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
6240d7
+	newobj->so_original_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
6240d7
+	/* May get overwritten below.  */
6240d7
+	strcpy (newobj->so_name, newobj->so_original_name);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+	build_id = build_id_addr_get (((lm_info_svr4 *) newobj->lm_info)->l_ld);
6240d7
+	if (build_id != NULL)
6240d7
+	  {
6240d7
+	    char *name, *build_id_filename;
6240d7
+
6240d7
+	    /* Missing the build-id matching separate debug info file
6240d7
+	       would be handled while SO_NAME gets loaded.  */
6240d7
+	    name = build_id_to_filename (build_id, &build_id_filename);
6240d7
+	    if (name != NULL)
6240d7
+	      {
6240d7
+		strncpy (newobj->so_name, name, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
6240d7
+		newobj->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
6240d7
+		xfree (name);
6240d7
+	      }
6240d7
+	    else
6240d7
+	      {
6240d7
+		debug_print_missing (newobj->so_name, build_id_filename);
6240d7
+
6240d7
+		/* In the case the main executable was found according to
6240d7
+		   its build-id (from a core file) prevent loading
6240d7
+		   a different build of a library with accidentally the
6240d7
+		   same SO_NAME.
6240d7
+
6240d7
+		   It suppresses bogus backtraces (and prints "??" there
6240d7
+		   instead) if the on-disk files no longer match the
6240d7
+		   running program version.  */
6240d7
+
6240d7
+		if (symfile_objfile != NULL
6240d7
+		    && (symfile_objfile->flags
6240d7
+			& OBJF_BUILD_ID_CORE_LOADED) != 0)
6240d7
+		  newobj->so_name[0] = 0;
6240d7
+	      }
6240d7
+
6240d7
+	    xfree (build_id_filename);
6240d7
+	    xfree (build_id);
6240d7
+	  }
6240d7
+      }
6240d7
 
6240d7
       /* If this entry has no name, or its name matches the name
6240d7
 	 for the main executable, don't include it in the list.  */
6240d7
diff --git a/gdb/symfile.h b/gdb/symfile.h
6240d7
--- a/gdb/symfile.h
6240d7
+++ b/gdb/symfile.h
6240d7
@@ -531,6 +531,10 @@ void expand_symtabs_matching
6240d7
 void map_symbol_filenames (symbol_filename_ftype *fun, void *data,
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 			   int need_fullname);
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+/* build-id support.  */
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+extern struct bfd_build_id *build_id_addr_get (CORE_ADDR addr);
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+extern void debug_print_missing (const char *binary, const char *debug);
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+
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 /* From dwarf2read.c */
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 /* Names for a dwarf2 debugging section.  The field NORMAL is the normal
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diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/corefile.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/corefile.exp
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--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/corefile.exp
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+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/corefile.exp
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@@ -311,3 +311,33 @@ gdb_test_multiple "core-file $corefile" $test {
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 	pass $test
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     }
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 }
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+
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+
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+# Test auto-loading of binary files through build-id from the core file.
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+set buildid [build_id_debug_filename_get $binfile]
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+set wholetest "binfile found by build-id"
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+if {$buildid == ""} {
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+    untested "$wholetest (binary has no build-id)"
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+} else {
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+    gdb_exit
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+    gdb_start
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+
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+    regsub {\.debug$} $buildid {} buildid
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+    set debugdir [standard_output_file ${testfile}-debugdir]
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+    file delete -force -- $debugdir
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+    file mkdir $debugdir/[file dirname $buildid]
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+    file copy $binfile $debugdir/$buildid
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+
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+    set test "show debug-file-directory"
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+    gdb_test_multiple $test $test {
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+	-re "The directory where separate debug symbols are searched for is \"(.*)\"\\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
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+	    set debugdir_orig $expect_out(1,string)
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+	    pass $test
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+	}
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+    }
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+    gdb_test_no_output "set debug-file-directory $debugdir:$debugdir_orig" "set debug-file-directory"
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+    gdb_test "show build-id-core-loads" {Whether CORE-FILE loads the build-id associated files automatically is on\.}
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+    gdb_test "core-file $corefile" "\r\nProgram terminated with .*" "core-file without executable"
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+    gdb_test "info files" "Local exec file:\r\n\[ \t\]*`[string_to_regexp $debugdir/$buildid]', file type .*"
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+    pass $wholetest
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+}
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diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/new-ui-pending-input.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/new-ui-pending-input.exp
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--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/new-ui-pending-input.exp
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+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/new-ui-pending-input.exp
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@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ proc test_command_line_new_ui_pending_input {} {
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     set options ""
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     append options " -iex \"set height 0\""
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     append options " -iex \"set width 0\""
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+    append options " -iex \"set build-id-verbose 0\""
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     append options " -iex \"new-ui console $extra_tty_name\""
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     append options " -ex \"b $bpline\""
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     append options " -ex \"run\""
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diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb.exp b/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb.exp
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--- a/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb.exp
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+++ b/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb.exp
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@@ -1716,6 +1716,16 @@ proc default_gdb_start { } {
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 	    warning "Couldn't set the width to 0."
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 	}
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     }
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+    # Turn off the missing warnings as the testsuite does not expect it.
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+    send_gdb "set build-id-verbose 0\n"
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+    gdb_expect 10 {
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+	-re "$gdb_prompt $" {
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+	    verbose "Disabled the missing debug infos warnings." 2
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+	}
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+	timeout {
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+	    warning "Could not disable the missing debug infos warnings.."
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+	}
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+    }
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     return 0
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 }
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diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/lib/mi-support.exp b/gdb/testsuite/lib/mi-support.exp
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--- a/gdb/testsuite/lib/mi-support.exp
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+++ b/gdb/testsuite/lib/mi-support.exp
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@@ -309,6 +309,16 @@ proc default_mi_gdb_start { args } {
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 	    warning "Couldn't set the width to 0."
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 	}
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     }
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+    # Turn off the missing warnings as the testsuite does not expect it.
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+    send_gdb "190-gdb-set build-id-verbose 0\n"
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+    gdb_expect 10 {
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+	-re ".*190-gdb-set build-id-verbose 0\r\n190\\\^done\r\n$mi_gdb_prompt$" {
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+	    verbose "Disabled the missing debug infos warnings." 2
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+	}
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+	timeout {
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+	    warning "Could not disable the missing debug infos warnings.."
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+	}
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+    }
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     if { $separate_inferior_pty } {
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 	mi_create_inferior_pty