From a584b587a61e7fb7b29f915600021ce51d0ab558 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Eduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>

Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2019 14:18:01 +0100

Subject: [PATCH] azure: Filter list of ssh keys pulled from fabric

RH-Author: Eduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>

Message-id: <20190306141801.8647-1-otubo@redhat.com>

Patchwork-id: 84806

O-Subject: [RHEL-7.6.z cloud-init PATCH] azure: Filter list of ssh keys pulled from fabric

Bugzilla: 1684038

RH-Acked-by: Cathy Avery <cavery@redhat.com>

RH-Acked-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>

From: "Jason Zions (MSFT)" <jasonzio@microsoft.com>

commit 34f54360fcc1e0f805002a0b639d0a84eb2cb8ee

Author: Jason Zions (MSFT) <jasonzio@microsoft.com>

Date:   Fri Feb 22 13:26:31 2019 +0000

    azure: Filter list of ssh keys pulled from fabric

    The Azure data source is expected to expose a list of

    ssh keys for the user-to-be-provisioned in the crawled

    metadata. When configured to use the __builtin__ agent

    this list is built by the WALinuxAgentShim. The shim

    retrieves the full set of certificates and public keys

    exposed to the VM from the wireserver, extracts any

    ssh keys it can, and returns that list.

    This fix reduces that list of ssh keys to just the

    ones whose fingerprints appear in the "administrative

    user" section of the ovf-env.xml file. The Azure

    control plane exposes other ssh keys to the VM for

    other reasons, but those should not be added to the

    authorized_keys file for the provisioned user.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>

---

 cloudinit/sources/DataSourceAzure.py               |  13 +-

 cloudinit/sources/helpers/azure.py                 | 109 ++++++++++-----

 tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_fingerprints   |   4 +

 tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_pem            | 152 +++++++++++++++++++++

 tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_cert               |  13 ++

 tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_ssh_key            |   1 +

 .../unittests/test_datasource/test_azure_helper.py |  71 +++++++++-

 7 files changed, 322 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

 create mode 100644 tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_fingerprints

 create mode 100644 tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_pem

 create mode 100644 tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_cert

 create mode 100644 tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_ssh_key

diff --git a/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceAzure.py b/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceAzure.py

index 46d5744..4ebe6af 100644

--- a/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceAzure.py

+++ b/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceAzure.py

@@ -522,9 +522,11 @@ class DataSourceAzure(sources.DataSource):

         if self.ds_cfg['agent_command'] == AGENT_START_BUILTIN:

             self.bounce_network_with_azure_hostname()

+            pubkey_info = self.cfg.get('_pubkeys', None)

             metadata_func = partial(get_metadata_from_fabric,

                                     fallback_lease_file=self.

-                                    dhclient_lease_file)

+                                    dhclient_lease_file,

+                                    pubkey_info=pubkey_info)

         else:

             metadata_func = self.get_metadata_from_agent

@@ -537,6 +539,7 @@ class DataSourceAzure(sources.DataSource):

                 "Error communicating with Azure fabric; You may experience."

                 "connectivity issues.", exc_info=True)

             return False

+

         util.del_file(REPORTED_READY_MARKER_FILE)

         util.del_file(REPROVISION_MARKER_FILE)

         return fabric_data

@@ -807,13 +810,15 @@ def find_child(node, filter_func):

 def load_azure_ovf_pubkeys(sshnode):

     # This parses a 'SSH' node formatted like below, and returns

     # an array of dicts.

-    #  [{'fp': '6BE7A7C3C8A8F4B123CCA5D0C2F1BE4CA7B63ED7',

-    #    'path': 'where/to/go'}]

+    #  [{'fingerprint': '6BE7A7C3C8A8F4B123CCA5D0C2F1BE4CA7B63ED7',

+    #    'path': '/where/to/go'}]

     #

     # <SSH><PublicKeys>

-    #   <PublicKey><Fingerprint>ABC</FingerPrint><Path>/ABC</Path>

+    #   <PublicKey><Fingerprint>ABC</FingerPrint><Path>/x/y/z</Path>

     #   ...

     # </PublicKeys></SSH>

+    # Under some circumstances, there may be a <Value> element along with the

+    # Fingerprint and Path. Pass those along if they appear.

     results = find_child(sshnode, lambda n: n.localName == "PublicKeys")

     if len(results) == 0:

         return []

diff --git a/cloudinit/sources/helpers/azure.py b/cloudinit/sources/helpers/azure.py

index 90c12df..4b4f0e0 100644

--- a/cloudinit/sources/helpers/azure.py

+++ b/cloudinit/sources/helpers/azure.py

@@ -137,9 +137,36 @@ class OpenSSLManager(object):

             self.certificate = certificate

         LOG.debug('New certificate generated.')

-    def parse_certificates(self, certificates_xml):

-        tag = ElementTree.fromstring(certificates_xml).find(

-            './/Data')

+    @staticmethod

+    def _run_x509_action(action, cert):

+        cmd = ['openssl', 'x509', '-noout', action]

+        result, _ = util.subp(cmd, data=cert)

+        return result

+

+    def _get_ssh_key_from_cert(self, certificate):

+        pub_key = self._run_x509_action('-pubkey', certificate)

+        keygen_cmd = ['ssh-keygen', '-i', '-m', 'PKCS8', '-f', '/dev/stdin']

+        ssh_key, _ = util.subp(keygen_cmd, data=pub_key)

+        return ssh_key

+

+    def _get_fingerprint_from_cert(self, certificate):

+        """openssl x509 formats fingerprints as so:

+        'SHA1 Fingerprint=07:3E:19:D1:4D:1C:79:92:24:C6:A0:FD:8D:DA:\

+        B6:A8:BF:27:D4:73\n'

+

+        Azure control plane passes that fingerprint as so:

+        '073E19D14D1C799224C6A0FD8DDAB6A8BF27D473'

+        """

+        raw_fp = self._run_x509_action('-fingerprint', certificate)

+        eq = raw_fp.find('=')

+        octets = raw_fp[eq+1:-1].split(':')

+        return ''.join(octets)

+

+    def _decrypt_certs_from_xml(self, certificates_xml):

+        """Decrypt the certificates XML document using the our private key;

+           return the list of certs and private keys contained in the doc.

+        """

+        tag = ElementTree.fromstring(certificates_xml).find('.//Data')

         certificates_content = tag.text

         lines = [

             b'MIME-Version: 1.0',

@@ -150,32 +177,30 @@ class OpenSSLManager(object):

             certificates_content.encode('utf-8'),

         ]

         with cd(self.tmpdir):

-            with open('Certificates.p7m', 'wb') as f:

-                f.write(b'\n'.join(lines))

             out, _ = util.subp(

-                'openssl cms -decrypt -in Certificates.p7m -inkey'

+                'openssl cms -decrypt -in /dev/stdin -inkey'

                 ' {private_key} -recip {certificate} | openssl pkcs12 -nodes'

                 ' -password pass:'.format(**self.certificate_names),

-                shell=True)

-        private_keys, certificates = [], []

+                shell=True, data=b'\n'.join(lines))

+        return out

+

+    def parse_certificates(self, certificates_xml):

+        """Given the Certificates XML document, return a dictionary of

+           fingerprints and associated SSH keys derived from the certs."""

+        out = self._decrypt_certs_from_xml(certificates_xml)

         current = []

+        keys = {}

         for line in out.splitlines():

             current.append(line)

             if re.match(r'[-]+END .*?KEY[-]+$', line):

-                private_keys.append('\n'.join(current))

+                # ignore private_keys

                 current = []

             elif re.match(r'[-]+END .*?CERTIFICATE[-]+$', line):

-                certificates.append('\n'.join(current))

+                certificate = '\n'.join(current)

+                ssh_key = self._get_ssh_key_from_cert(certificate)

+                fingerprint = self._get_fingerprint_from_cert(certificate)

+                keys[fingerprint] = ssh_key

                 current = []

-        keys = []

-        for certificate in certificates:

-            with cd(self.tmpdir):

-                public_key, _ = util.subp(

-                    'openssl x509 -noout -pubkey |'

-                    'ssh-keygen -i -m PKCS8 -f /dev/stdin',

-                    data=certificate,

-                    shell=True)

-            keys.append(public_key)

         return keys

@@ -205,7 +230,6 @@ class WALinuxAgentShim(object):

         self.dhcpoptions = dhcp_options

         self._endpoint = None

         self.openssl_manager = None

-        self.values = {}

         self.lease_file = fallback_lease_file

     def clean_up(self):

@@ -327,8 +351,9 @@ class WALinuxAgentShim(object):

         LOG.debug('Azure endpoint found at %s', endpoint_ip_address)

         return endpoint_ip_address

-    def register_with_azure_and_fetch_data(self):

-        self.openssl_manager = OpenSSLManager()

+    def register_with_azure_and_fetch_data(self, pubkey_info=None):

+        if self.openssl_manager is None:

+            self.openssl_manager = OpenSSLManager()

         http_client = AzureEndpointHttpClient(self.openssl_manager.certificate)

         LOG.info('Registering with Azure...')

         attempts = 0

@@ -346,16 +371,37 @@ class WALinuxAgentShim(object):

             attempts += 1

         LOG.debug('Successfully fetched GoalState XML.')

         goal_state = GoalState(response.contents, http_client)

-        public_keys = []

-        if goal_state.certificates_xml is not None:

+        ssh_keys = []

+        if goal_state.certificates_xml is not None and pubkey_info is not None:

             LOG.debug('Certificate XML found; parsing out public keys.')

-            public_keys = self.openssl_manager.parse_certificates(

+            keys_by_fingerprint = self.openssl_manager.parse_certificates(

                 goal_state.certificates_xml)

-        data = {

-            'public-keys': public_keys,

-        }

+            ssh_keys = self._filter_pubkeys(keys_by_fingerprint, pubkey_info)

         self._report_ready(goal_state, http_client)

-        return data

+        return {'public-keys': ssh_keys}

+

+    def _filter_pubkeys(self, keys_by_fingerprint, pubkey_info):

+        """cloud-init expects a straightforward array of keys to be dropped

+           into the user's authorized_keys file. Azure control plane exposes

+           multiple public keys to the VM via wireserver. Select just the

+           user's key(s) and return them, ignoring any other certs.

+        """

+        keys = []

+        for pubkey in pubkey_info:

+            if 'value' in pubkey and pubkey['value']:

+                keys.append(pubkey['value'])

+            elif 'fingerprint' in pubkey and pubkey['fingerprint']:

+                fingerprint = pubkey['fingerprint']

+                if fingerprint in keys_by_fingerprint:

+                    keys.append(keys_by_fingerprint[fingerprint])

+                else:

+                    LOG.warning("ovf-env.xml specified PublicKey fingerprint "

+                                "%s not found in goalstate XML", fingerprint)

+            else:

+                LOG.warning("ovf-env.xml specified PublicKey with neither "

+                            "value nor fingerprint: %s", pubkey)

+

+        return keys

     def _report_ready(self, goal_state, http_client):

         LOG.debug('Reporting ready to Azure fabric.')

@@ -372,11 +418,12 @@ class WALinuxAgentShim(object):

         LOG.info('Reported ready to Azure fabric.')

-def get_metadata_from_fabric(fallback_lease_file=None, dhcp_opts=None):

+def get_metadata_from_fabric(fallback_lease_file=None, dhcp_opts=None,

+                             pubkey_info=None):

     shim = WALinuxAgentShim(fallback_lease_file=fallback_lease_file,

                             dhcp_options=dhcp_opts)

     try:

-        return shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data()

+        return shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data(pubkey_info=pubkey_info)

     finally:

         shim.clean_up()

diff --git a/tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_fingerprints b/tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_fingerprints

new file mode 100644

index 0000000..f7293c5

--- /dev/null

+++ b/tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_fingerprints

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@

+ECEDEB3B8488D31AF3BC4CCED493F64B7D27D7B1

+073E19D14D1C799224C6A0FD8DDAB6A8BF27D473

+4C16E7FAD6297D74A9B25EB8F0A12808CEBE293E

+929130695289B450FE45DCD5F6EF0CDE69865867

diff --git a/tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_pem b/tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_pem

new file mode 100644

index 0000000..3521ea3

--- /dev/null

+++ b/tests/data/azure/parse_certificates_pem

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@

+Bag Attributes

+    localKeyID: 01 00 00 00

+    Microsoft CSP Name: Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider v1.0

+Key Attributes

+    X509v3 Key Usage: 10

+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----

+MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDlEe5fUqwdrQTP

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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

+Bag Attributes

+    localKeyID: 02 00 00 00

+    Microsoft CSP Name: Microsoft Strong Cryptographic Provider

+Key Attributes

+    X509v3 Key Usage: 10

+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----

+MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQDlQhPrZwVQYFV4

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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

+Bag Attributes: <Empty Attributes>

+subject=/CN=CRP/OU=AzureRT/O=Microsoft Corporation/L=Redmond/ST=WA/C=US

+issuer=/CN=Root Agency

+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

+Bag Attributes

+    localKeyID: 01 00 00 00

+subject=/C=US/ST=WASHINGTON/L=Seattle/O=Microsoft/OU=Azure/CN=AnhVo/emailAddress=redacted@microsoft.com

+issuer=/C=US/ST=WASHINGTON/L=Seattle/O=Microsoft/OU=Azure/CN=AnhVo/emailAddress=redacted@microsoft.com

+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

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+Qnvft9+SBWh9+F3ip7BsL6Q4Q9v8eHRbnP0ya7ddlgh64uwf9VOfZZdKCnwqudJP

+3g==

+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

+Bag Attributes

+    localKeyID: 02 00 00 00

+subject=/CN=/subscriptions/redacted/resourcegroups/redacted/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/redacted

+issuer=/CN=Microsoft.ManagedIdentity

+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

+MIIDnTCCAoWgAwIBAgIUB2lauSRccvFkoJybUfIwOUqBN7MwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL

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+pkSoWwF1QAnHn0eokR9E1rU=

+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

+Bag Attributes: <Empty Attributes>

+subject=/CN=CRP/OU=AzureRT/O=Microsoft Corporation/L=Redmond/ST=WA/C=US

+issuer=/CN=Root Agency

+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

+MIIB+TCCAeOgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADAWMRQwEgYDVQQDDAtSb290

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+t5btUyvpAgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADAQA=

+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

diff --git a/tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_cert b/tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_cert

new file mode 100644

index 0000000..ce9b852

--- /dev/null

+++ b/tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_cert

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@

+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

+MIIB+TCCAeOgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADAWMRQwEgYDVQQDDAtSb290

+IEFnZW5jeTAeFw0xOTAyMTUxOTA0MDRaFw0yOTAyMTUxOTE0MDRaMGwxDDAKBgNV

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+vwIznvj5C/gnhU+K7+c3m7AlCyU2wjwpBAEYj7PQs6l/wTqpEiaqC5NytNBd7qp+

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+t5btUyvpAgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADAQA=

+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

diff --git a/tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_ssh_key b/tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_ssh_key

new file mode 100644

index 0000000..54d749e

--- /dev/null

+++ b/tests/data/azure/pubkey_extract_ssh_key

@@ -0,0 +1 @@

+ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDHU9IDclbKVYVbYuv0+zViX+wTwlKspslmy/uf3hkWLh7pyzyrq70S7qtSW2EGixUPxZS/R8pOLHoinlKF9ILgj0gVTCJsSwnWpXRg3rhZwIVoYMHN50BHS1SqVD0lsWNMXmo76LoJcjmWvwIznvj5C/gnhU+K7+c3m7AlCyU2wjwpBAEYj7PQs6l/wTqpEiaqC5NytNBd7qp+lYYysVrpa1PFL0Nj4MMZARIfjkiJtL9qDhy9YZeJRQ6q/Fhz0kjvkZnfxixfKF4yWzOfhBrAtpF6oOnuYKk3hxjh9KjTTX4/U8zdLojalX09iyHyEjwJKGlGEpzh1aY7t5btUyvp

diff --git a/tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_azure_helper.py b/tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_azure_helper.py

index b42b073..5eb26eb 100644

--- a/tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_azure_helper.py

+++ b/tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_azure_helper.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@

 # This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.

 import os

+import unittest2

 from textwrap import dedent

 from cloudinit.sources.helpers import azure as azure_helper

 from cloudinit.tests.helpers import CiTestCase, ExitStack, mock, populate_dir

+from cloudinit.util import load_file

 from cloudinit.sources.helpers.azure import WALinuxAgentShim as wa_shim

 GOAL_STATE_TEMPLATE = """\

@@ -287,6 +289,50 @@ class TestOpenSSLManager(CiTestCase):

         self.assertEqual([mock.call(manager.tmpdir)], del_dir.call_args_list)

+class TestOpenSSLManagerActions(CiTestCase):

+

+    def setUp(self):

+        super(TestOpenSSLManagerActions, self).setUp()

+

+        self.allowed_subp = True

+

+    def _data_file(self, name):

+        path = 'tests/data/azure'

+        return os.path.join(path, name)

+

+    @unittest2.skip("todo move to cloud_test")

+    def test_pubkey_extract(self):

+        cert = load_file(self._data_file('pubkey_extract_cert'))

+        good_key = load_file(self._data_file('pubkey_extract_ssh_key'))

+        sslmgr = azure_helper.OpenSSLManager()

+        key = sslmgr._get_ssh_key_from_cert(cert)

+        self.assertEqual(good_key, key)

+

+        good_fingerprint = '073E19D14D1C799224C6A0FD8DDAB6A8BF27D473'

+        fingerprint = sslmgr._get_fingerprint_from_cert(cert)

+        self.assertEqual(good_fingerprint, fingerprint)

+

+    @unittest2.skip("todo move to cloud_test")

+    @mock.patch.object(azure_helper.OpenSSLManager, '_decrypt_certs_from_xml')

+    def test_parse_certificates(self, mock_decrypt_certs):

+        """Azure control plane puts private keys as well as certificates

+           into the Certificates XML object. Make sure only the public keys

+           from certs are extracted and that fingerprints are converted to

+           the form specified in the ovf-env.xml file.

+        """

+        cert_contents = load_file(self._data_file('parse_certificates_pem'))

+        fingerprints = load_file(self._data_file(

+            'parse_certificates_fingerprints')

+        ).splitlines()

+        mock_decrypt_certs.return_value = cert_contents

+        sslmgr = azure_helper.OpenSSLManager()

+        keys_by_fp = sslmgr.parse_certificates('')

+        for fp in keys_by_fp.keys():

+            self.assertIn(fp, fingerprints)

+        for fp in fingerprints:

+            self.assertIn(fp, keys_by_fp)

+

+

 class TestWALinuxAgentShim(CiTestCase):

     def setUp(self):

@@ -327,18 +373,31 @@ class TestWALinuxAgentShim(CiTestCase):

     def test_certificates_used_to_determine_public_keys(self):

         shim = wa_shim()

-        data = shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data()

+        """if register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() isn't passed some info about

+           the user's public keys, there's no point in even trying to parse

+           the certificates

+        """

+        mypk = [{'fingerprint': 'fp1', 'path': 'path1'},

+                {'fingerprint': 'fp3', 'path': 'path3', 'value': ''}]

+        certs = {'fp1': 'expected-key',

+                 'fp2': 'should-not-be-found',

+                 'fp3': 'expected-no-value-key',

+                 }

+        sslmgr = self.OpenSSLManager.return_value

+        sslmgr.parse_certificates.return_value = certs

+        data = shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data(pubkey_info=mypk)

         self.assertEqual(

             [mock.call(self.GoalState.return_value.certificates_xml)],

-            self.OpenSSLManager.return_value.parse_certificates.call_args_list)

-        self.assertEqual(

-            self.OpenSSLManager.return_value.parse_certificates.return_value,

-            data['public-keys'])

+            sslmgr.parse_certificates.call_args_list)

+        self.assertIn('expected-key', data['public-keys'])

+        self.assertIn('expected-no-value-key', data['public-keys'])

+        self.assertNotIn('should-not-be-found', data['public-keys'])

     def test_absent_certificates_produces_empty_public_keys(self):

+        mypk = [{'fingerprint': 'fp1', 'path': 'path1'}]

         self.GoalState.return_value.certificates_xml = None

         shim = wa_shim()

-        data = shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data()

+        data = shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data(pubkey_info=mypk)

         self.assertEqual([], data['public-keys'])

     def test_correct_url_used_for_report_ready(self):

-- 

1.8.3.1