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                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
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 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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                            Preamble
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  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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software and other kinds of works.
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  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
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software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
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GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
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any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
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your programs, too.
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  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
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free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
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  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
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certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
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you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
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  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
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freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
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or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
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know their rights.
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  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
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giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
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authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
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changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
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authors of previous versions.
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  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
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can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
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protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
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pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
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use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
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have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
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products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
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stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
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of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
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  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
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software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
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avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
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make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
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patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
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  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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  0. Definitions.
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  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
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works, such as semiconductor masks.
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  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
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"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
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  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
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exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
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earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
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  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
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  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
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permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
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infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
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  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
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  1. Source Code.
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  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
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  A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
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  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
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  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
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  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
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same work.
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  2. Basic Permissions.
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  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
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permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
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rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
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  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
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convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
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the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
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not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
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for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
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  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
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  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
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  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
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measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
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  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
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receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
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keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
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recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
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  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
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produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
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    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
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    it, and giving a relevant date.
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    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
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    released under this License and any conditions added under section
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    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
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    "keep intact all notices".
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    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
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    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
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    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
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    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
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    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
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    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
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    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
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    work need not make them do so.
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  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
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works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
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and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
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in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
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"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
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used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
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beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
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in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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parts of the aggregate.
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  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
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  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
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of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
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machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
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in one of these ways:
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    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
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    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
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    customarily used for software interchange.
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    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
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    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
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    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
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    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
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    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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    with subsection 6b.
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    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
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    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
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    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
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    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
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    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
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    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
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    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
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    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
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  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
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from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
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included in conveying the object code work.
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  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
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tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
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is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
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commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
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the only significant mode of use of the product.
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  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
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suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
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code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
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modification has been made.
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  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
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specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
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part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
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if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
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modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
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been installed in ROM).
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  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
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in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
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  7. Additional Terms.
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  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
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License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
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Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
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be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
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that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
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apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
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this License without regard to the additional permissions.
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  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
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  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
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  8. Termination.
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  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
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provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
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  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
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provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
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  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
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  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
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organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
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work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
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transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
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licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
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give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
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Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
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the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
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75fc6f
  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
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rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
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not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
75fc6f
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
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(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
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any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
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sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
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  11. Patents.
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  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
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License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
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work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
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  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
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owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
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hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
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by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
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but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
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consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
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purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
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patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
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this License.
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75fc6f
  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
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patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
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make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
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propagate the contents of its contributor version.
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75fc6f
  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
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agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
75fc6f
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
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sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
75fc6f
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
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patent against the party.
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75fc6f
  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
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and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
75fc6f
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
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publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
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then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
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available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
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patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
75fc6f
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
75fc6f
license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
75fc6f
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
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covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
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in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
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country that you have reason to believe are valid.
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75fc6f
  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
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arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
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covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
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receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
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or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
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you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
75fc6f
work and works based on it.
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75fc6f
  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
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the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
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conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
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specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
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work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
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in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
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to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
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the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
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parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
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patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
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conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
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for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
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contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
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or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
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  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
75fc6f
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
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otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
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75fc6f
  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
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75fc6f
  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
75fc6f
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
75fc6f
excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
75fc6f
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
75fc6f
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
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not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
75fc6f
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
75fc6f
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
75fc6f
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
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75fc6f
  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
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permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
75fc6f
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
75fc6f
combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
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License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
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but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
75fc6f
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
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combination as such.
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75fc6f
  14. Revised Versions of this License.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
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the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
75fc6f
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
75fc6f
address new problems or concerns.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
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Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
75fc6f
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
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option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
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version or of any later version published by the Free Software
75fc6f
Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
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GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
75fc6f
by the Free Software Foundation.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
75fc6f
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
75fc6f
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
75fc6f
to choose that version for the Program.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  Later license versions may give you additional or different
75fc6f
permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
75fc6f
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
75fc6f
later version.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
75fc6f
APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
75fc6f
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
75fc6f
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
75fc6f
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
75fc6f
IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
75fc6f
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  16. Limitation of Liability.
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75fc6f
  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
75fc6f
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
75fc6f
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
75fc6f
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
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USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
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DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
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PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
75fc6f
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
75fc6f
SUCH DAMAGES.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
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75fc6f
  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
75fc6f
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
75fc6f
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
75fc6f
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
75fc6f
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
75fc6f
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
75fc6f
75fc6f
                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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75fc6f
            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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75fc6f
  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
75fc6f
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
75fc6f
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
75fc6f
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
75fc6f
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
75fc6f
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
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75fc6f
    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
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    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
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    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
75fc6f
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
75fc6f
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
75fc6f
    (at your option) any later version.
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75fc6f
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
75fc6f
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
75fc6f
    GNU General Public License for more details.
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75fc6f
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
75fc6f
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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75fc6f
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
75fc6f
75fc6f
  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
75fc6f
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
75fc6f
75fc6f
    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
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    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
75fc6f
    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
75fc6f
    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
75fc6f
75fc6f
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
75fc6f
parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
75fc6f
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
75fc6f
75fc6f
  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
75fc6f
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
75fc6f
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
75fc6f
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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75fc6f
  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
75fc6f
into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
75fc6f
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
75fc6f
the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
75fc6f
Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
75fc6f
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.