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Adam Tkac |
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/*
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Adam Tkac |
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Sample named.conf BIND DNS server 'named' configuration file
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Adam Tkac |
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for the Red Hat BIND distribution.
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Adam Tkac |
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See the BIND Administrator's Reference Manual (ARM) for details, in:
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Adam Tkac |
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file:///usr/share/doc/bind-{version}/arm/Bv9ARM.html
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Adam Tkac |
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Also see the BIND Configuration GUI : /usr/bin/system-config-bind and
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Adam Tkac |
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its manual.
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Adam Tkac |
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*/
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
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jvdias |
053216 |
options
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jvdias |
053216 |
{
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jvdias |
053216 |
// Put files that named is allowed to write in the data/ directory:
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Adam Tkac |
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directory "/var/named"; // "Working" directory
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jvdias |
053216 |
dump-file "data/cache_dump.db";
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jvdias |
053216 |
statistics-file "data/named_stats.txt";
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jvdias |
053216 |
memstatistics-file "data/named_mem_stats.txt";
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jvdias |
053216 |
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
/*
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Adam Tkac |
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Specify listenning interfaces. You can use list of addresses (';' is
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
delimiter) or keywords "any"/"none"
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Adam Tkac |
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*/
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//listen-on port 53 { any; };
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listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
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Adam Tkac |
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Adam Tkac |
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//listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };
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listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
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Adam Tkac |
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Adam Tkac |
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/*
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Adam Tkac |
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Access restrictions
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
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There are two important options:
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Adam Tkac |
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allow-query { argument; };
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- allow queries for authoritative data
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allow-query-cache { argument; };
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- allow queries for non-authoritative data (mostly cached data)
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You can use address, network address or keywords "any"/"localhost"/"none" as argument
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Examples:
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allow-query { localhost; 10.0.0.1; 192.168.1.0/8; };
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allow-query-cache { ::1; fe80::5c63:a8ff:fe2f:4526; 10.0.0.1; };
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*/
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Adam Tkac |
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allow-query { localhost; };
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allow-query-cache { localhost; };
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Adam Tkac |
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Adam Tkac |
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// Enable/disable recursion - recursion yes/no;
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Adam Tkac |
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recursion yes;
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Adam Tkac |
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Adam Tkac |
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/* DNSSEC related options. See information about keys ("Trusted keys", bellow) */
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Adam Tkac |
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/* Enable serving of DNSSEC related data - enable on both authoritative
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Adam Tkac |
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and recursive servers DNSSEC aware servers */
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dnssec-enable yes;
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Adam Tkac |
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Adam Tkac |
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/* Enable DNSSEC validation on recursive servers */
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Adam Tkac |
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dnssec-validation yes;
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Adam Tkac |
34adbe |
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Adam Tkac |
34adbe |
/* Enable DLV by default, use built-in ISC DLV key. */
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Adam Tkac |
34adbe |
dnssec-lookaside auto;
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jvdias |
053216 |
};
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
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jvdias |
053216 |
logging
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jvdias |
053216 |
{
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jvdias |
053216 |
/* If you want to enable debugging, eg. using the 'rndc trace' command,
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jvdias |
053216 |
* named will try to write the 'named.run' file in the $directory (/var/named).
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jvdias |
053216 |
* By default, SELinux policy does not allow named to modify the /var/named directory,
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jvdias |
053216 |
* so put the default debug log file in data/ :
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jvdias |
053216 |
*/
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jvdias |
053216 |
channel default_debug {
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|
jvdias |
053216 |
file "data/named.run";
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jvdias |
053216 |
severity dynamic;
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jvdias |
053216 |
};
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jvdias |
053216 |
};
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
/*
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Adam Tkac |
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Views let a name server answer a DNS query differently depending on who is asking.
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
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Adam Tkac |
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By default, if named.conf contains no "view" clauses, all zones are in the
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
"default" view, which matches all clients.
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
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Adam Tkac |
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Views are processed sequentially. The first match is used so the last view should
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Adam Tkac |
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match "any" - it's fallback and the most restricted view.
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
If named.conf contains any "view" clause, then all zones MUST be in a view.
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
*/
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
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jvdias |
053216 |
view "localhost_resolver"
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
{
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
/* This view sets up named to be a localhost resolver ( caching only nameserver ).
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
* If all you want is a caching-only nameserver, then you need only define this view:
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|
jvdias |
053216 |
*/
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|
jvdias |
053216 |
match-clients { localhost; };
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|
jvdias |
053216 |
recursion yes;
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|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
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jvdias |
053216 |
# all views must contain the root hints zone:
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
zone "." IN {
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|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
type hint;
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
file "/var/named/named.ca";
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Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
};
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|
jvdias |
053216 |
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
/* these are zones that contain definitions for all the localhost
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
* names and addresses, as recommended in RFC1912 - these names should
|
|
Adam Tkac |
95fd5e |
* not leak to the other nameservers:
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
*/
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
};
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|
jvdias |
053216 |
view "internal"
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jvdias |
053216 |
{
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
/* This view will contain zones you want to serve only to "internal" clients
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
that connect via your directly attached LAN interfaces - "localnets" .
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
*/
|
|
jvdias |
fc31cd |
match-clients { localnets; };
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
recursion yes;
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
zone "." IN {
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|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
type hint;
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
file "/var/named/named.ca";
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
};
|
|
Adam Tkac |
95fd5e |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
95fd5e |
/* these are zones that contain definitions for all the localhost
|
|
Adam Tkac |
95fd5e |
* names and addresses, as recommended in RFC1912 - these names should
|
|
Adam Tkac |
95fd5e |
* not leak to the other nameservers:
|
|
Adam Tkac |
95fd5e |
*/
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|
Adam Tkac |
95fd5e |
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
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|
jvdias |
053216 |
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
// These are your "authoritative" internal zones, and would probably
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
// also be included in the "localhost_resolver" view above :
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
/*
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
NOTE for dynamic DNS zones and secondary zones:
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
DO NOT USE SAME FILES IN MULTIPLE VIEWS!
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
If you are using views and DDNS/secondary zones it is strongly
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
recommended to read FAQ on ISC site (www.isc.org), section
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
"Configuration and Setup Questions", questions
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
"How do I share a dynamic zone between multiple views?" and
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
"How can I make a server a slave for both an internal and an external
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
view at the same time?"
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
*/
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
zone "my.internal.zone" {
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
type master;
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
file "my.internal.zone.db";
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
};
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
zone "my.slave.internal.zone" {
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
type slave;
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
file "slaves/my.slave.internal.zone.db";
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
masters { /* put master nameserver IPs here */ 127.0.0.1; } ;
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
// put slave zones in the slaves/ directory so named can update them
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
};
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
zone "my.ddns.internal.zone" {
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
type master;
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
allow-update { key ddns_key; };
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
file "dynamic/my.ddns.internal.zone.db";
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
// put dynamically updateable zones in the slaves/ directory so named can update them
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
};
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
};
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
key ddns_key
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
{
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
algorithm hmac-md5;
|
|
Adam Tkac |
40b004 |
secret "use /usr/sbin/dnssec-keygen to generate TSIG keys";
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
};
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
view "external"
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
{
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
/* This view will contain zones you want to serve only to "external" clients
|
|
Adam Tkac |
95fd5e |
* that have addresses that are not match any above view:
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
*/
|
|
Adam Tkac |
95fd5e |
match-clients { any; };
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
zone "." IN {
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
type hint;
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
file "/var/named/named.ca";
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
};
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
recursion no;
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
// you'd probably want to deny recursion to external clients, so you don't
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
// end up providing free DNS service to all takers
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
// These are your "authoritative" external zones, and would probably
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
// contain entries for just your web and mail servers:
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
zone "my.external.zone" {
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
type master;
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
file "my.external.zone.db";
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
};
|
|
jvdias |
053216 |
};
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
/* Trusted keys
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
This statement contains DNSSEC keys. If you want DNSSEC aware resolver you
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
have to configure at least one trusted key.
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
Note that no key written below is valid. Especially root key because root zone
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
is not signed yet.
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
*/
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
/*
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
trusted-keys {
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
// Root Key
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
"." 257 3 3 "BNY4wrWM1nCfJ+CXd0rVXyYmobt7sEEfK3clRbGaTwSJxrGkxJWoZu6I7PzJu/
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
E9gx4UC1zGAHlXKdE4zYIpRhaBKnvcC2U9mZhkdUpd1Vso/HAdjNe8LmMlnzY3
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
zy2Xy4klWOADTPzSv9eamj8V18PHGjBLaVtYvk/ln5ZApjYghf+6fElrmLkdaz
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
MQ2OCnACR817DF4BBa7UR/beDHyp5iWTXWSi6XmoJLbG9Scqc7l70KDqlvXR3M
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
/lUUVRbkeg1IPJSidmK3ZyCllh4XSKbje/45SKucHgnwU5jefMtq66gKodQj+M
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
iA21AfUVe7u99WzTLzY3qlxDhxYQQ20FQ97S+LKUTpQcq27R7AT3/V5hRQxScI
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
Nqwcz4jYqZD2fQdgxbcDTClU0CRBdiieyLMNzXG3";
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
// Key for forward zone
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
example.com. 257 3 5 "AwEAAaxPMcR2x0HbQV4WeZB6oEDX+r0QM65KbhTjrW1ZaARmPhEZZe
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
3Y9ifgEuq7vZ/zGZUdEGNWy+JZzus0lUptwgjGwhUS1558Hb4JKUbb
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
OTcM8pwXlj0EiX3oDFVmjHO444gLkBO UKUf/mC7HvfwYH/Be22GnC
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
lrinKJp1Og4ywzO9WglMk7jbfW33gUKvirTHr25GL7STQUzBb5Usxt
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
8lgnyTUHs1t3JwCY5hKZ6CqFxmAVZP20igTixin/1LcrgX/KMEGd/b
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
iuvF4qJCyduieHukuY3H4XMAcR+xia2 nIUPvm/oyWR8BW/hWdzOvn
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
SCThlHf3xiYleDbt/o1OTQ09A0=";
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
// Key for reverse zone.
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
2.0.192.IN-ADDRPA.NET. 257 3 5 "AQOnS4xn/IgOUpBPJ3bogzwcxOdNax071L18QqZnQQQA
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
VVr+iLhGTnNGp3HoWQLUIzKrJVZ3zggy3WwNT6kZo6c0
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
tszYqbtvchmgQC8CzKojM/W16i6MG/ea fGU3siaOdS0
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
yOI6BgPsw+YZdzlYMaIJGf4M4dyoKIhzdZyQ2bYQrjyQ
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
4LB0lC7aOnsMyYKHHYeRv PxjIQXmdqgOJGq+vsevG06
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
zW+1xgYJh9rCIfnm1GX/KMgxLPG2vXTD/RnLX+D3T3UL
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
7HJYHJhAZD5L59VvjSPsZJHeDCUyWYrvPZesZDIRvhDD
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
52SKvbheeTJUm6EhkzytNN2SN96QRk8j/iI8ib";
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
};
|
|
Adam Tkac |
98dc34 |
*/
|