/*
 * Copyright 2015 MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


#include "mongoc.h"

#include "mongoc-buffer-private.h"
#include "mongoc-socket-private.h"
#include "mongoc-thread-private.h"
#include "mongoc-util-private.h"
#include "mongoc-trace-private.h"
#include "sync-queue.h"
#include "mock-server.h"
#include "../test-conveniences.h"
#include "../test-libmongoc.h"
#include "../TestSuite.h"

#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif

/* /Async/ismaster_ssl and /TOPOLOGY/scanner_ssl need a reasonable timeout */
#define TIMEOUT 5000


struct _mock_server_t {
   bool running;
   bool stopped;
   bool rand_delay;
   int64_t request_timeout_msec;
   uint16_t port;
   mongoc_socket_t *sock;
   char *uri_str;
   mongoc_uri_t *uri;
   mongoc_thread_t main_thread;
   mongoc_cond_t cond;
   mongoc_mutex_t mutex;
   int32_t last_response_id;
   mongoc_array_t worker_threads;
   sync_queue_t *q;
   mongoc_array_t autoresponders;
   int last_autoresponder_id;
   int64_t start_time;

#ifdef MONGOC_ENABLE_SSL
   bool ssl;
   mongoc_ssl_opt_t ssl_opts;
#endif
};


struct _autoresponder_handle_t {
   autoresponder_t responder;
   void *data;
   destructor_t destructor;
   int id;
};


typedef struct {
   mongoc_reply_flags_t flags;
   bson_t *docs;
   int n_docs;
   int64_t cursor_id;
   uint16_t client_port;
   mongoc_opcode_t request_opcode;
   mongoc_query_flags_t query_flags;
   int32_t response_to;
} reply_t;


static void *
main_thread (void *data);

static void *
worker_thread (void *data);

static void
_mock_server_reply_with_stream (mock_server_t *server,
                                reply_t *reply,
                                mongoc_stream_t *client);

void
autoresponder_handle_destroy (autoresponder_handle_t *handle);

static uint16_t
get_port (mongoc_socket_t *sock);

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_new --
 *
 *       Get a new mock_server_t. Call mock_server_run to start it,
 *       then mock_server_get_uri to connect.
 *
 *       This server does not autorespond to "ismaster".
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A server you must mock_server_destroy.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

mock_server_t *
mock_server_new ()
{
   mock_server_t *server =
      (mock_server_t *) bson_malloc0 (sizeof (mock_server_t));

   server->request_timeout_msec = get_future_timeout_ms ();
   _mongoc_array_init (&server->autoresponders,
                       sizeof (autoresponder_handle_t));
   _mongoc_array_init (&server->worker_threads, sizeof (mongoc_thread_t));
   mongoc_cond_init (&server->cond);
   mongoc_mutex_init (&server->mutex);
   server->q = q_new ();
   server->start_time = bson_get_monotonic_time ();

   return server;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_with_autoismaster --
 *
 *       A new mock_server_t that autoresponds to ismaster. Call
 *       mock_server_run to start it, then mock_server_get_uri to
 *       connect.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A server you must mock_server_destroy.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

mock_server_t *
mock_server_with_autoismaster (int32_t max_wire_version)
{
   mock_server_t *server = mock_server_new ();

   char *ismaster = bson_strdup_printf ("{'ok': 1.0,"
                                        " 'ismaster': true,"
                                        " 'minWireVersion': 0,"
                                        " 'maxWireVersion': %d}",
                                        max_wire_version);

   mock_server_auto_ismaster (server, ismaster);

   bson_free (ismaster);

   return server;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_mongos_new --
 *
 *       A new mock_server_t that autoresponds to ismaster as if it were a
 *       mongos. Call mock_server_run to start it, then mock_server_get_uri
 *       to connect.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A server you must mock_server_destroy.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

mock_server_t *
mock_mongos_new (int32_t max_wire_version)
{
   mock_server_t *server = mock_server_new ();

   char *ismaster = bson_strdup_printf ("{'ok': 1.0,"
                                        " 'ismaster': true,"
                                        " 'msg': 'isdbgrid',"
                                        " 'minWireVersion': 0,"
                                        " 'maxWireVersion': %d}",
                                        max_wire_version);

   mock_server_auto_ismaster (server, ismaster);

   bson_free (ismaster);

   return server;
}


static bool
hangup (request_t *request, void *ctx)
{
   mock_server_hangs_up (request);
   request_destroy (request);
   return true;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_down --
 *
 *       A new mock_server_t hangs up. Call mock_server_run to start it,
 *       then mock_server_get_uri to connect.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A server you must mock_server_destroy.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

mock_server_t *
mock_server_down (void)
{
   mock_server_t *server = mock_server_new ();

   mock_server_autoresponds (server, hangup, NULL, NULL);

   return server;
}


#ifdef MONGOC_ENABLE_SSL

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_set_ssl_opts --
 *
 *       Set server-side SSL options before calling mock_server_run.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void
mock_server_set_ssl_opts (mock_server_t *server, mongoc_ssl_opt_t *opts)
{
   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   server->ssl = true;
   memcpy (&server->ssl_opts, opts, sizeof *opts);
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
}

#endif

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_run --
 *
 *       Start listening on an unused port. After this, call
 *       mock_server_get_uri to connect.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       The bound port.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       The server's port and URI are set.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

uint16_t
mock_server_run (mock_server_t *server)
{
   mongoc_socket_t *ssock;
   struct sockaddr_in bind_addr;
   int optval;
   uint16_t bound_port;

   MONGOC_INFO ("Starting mock server on port %d.", server->port);

   ssock = mongoc_socket_new (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   if (!ssock) {
      perror ("Failed to create socket.");
      return 0;
   }

   optval = 1;
   mongoc_socket_setsockopt (
      ssock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof optval);

   memset (&bind_addr, 0, sizeof bind_addr);

   bind_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   bind_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);

   /* bind to unused port */
   bind_addr.sin_port = htons (0);

   if (-1 == mongoc_socket_bind (
                ssock, (struct sockaddr *) &bind_addr, sizeof bind_addr)) {
      perror ("Failed to bind socket");
      return 0;
   }

   if (-1 == mongoc_socket_listen (ssock, 10)) {
      perror ("Failed to put socket into listen mode");
      return 0;
   }

   bound_port = get_port (ssock);
   if (!bound_port) {
      perror ("Failed to get bound port number");
      return 0;
   }

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);

   server->sock = ssock;
   server->port = bound_port;
   /* TODO: configurable timeouts, perhaps from env */
   server->uri_str = bson_strdup_printf (
      "mongodb://127.0.0.1:%hu/?serverselectiontimeoutms=10000&"
      "sockettimeoutms=10000",
      bound_port);
   server->uri = mongoc_uri_new (server->uri_str);

   mongoc_thread_create (&server->main_thread, main_thread, (void *) server);
   while (!server->running) {
      mongoc_cond_wait (&server->cond, &server->mutex);
   }

   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   test_suite_mock_server_log ("listening on port %hu", bound_port);

   return (uint16_t) bound_port;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_autoresponds --
 *
 *       Respond to matching requests. "data" is passed to the responder
 *       callback, and passed to "destructor" when the autoresponder is
 *       destroyed.
 *
 *       Responders are run most-recently-added-first until one returns
 *       true to indicate it has handled the request. If none handles it,
 *       the request is enqueued until a call to mock_server_receives_*.
 *
 *       Autoresponders must call request_destroy after handling a
 *       request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       An id for mock_server_remove_autoresponder.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       If a matching request is enqueued, pop it and respond.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
mock_server_autoresponds (mock_server_t *server,
                          autoresponder_t responder,
                          void *data,
                          destructor_t destructor)
{
   autoresponder_handle_t handle = {responder, data, destructor};
   int id;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   id = handle.id = server->last_autoresponder_id++;
   /* TODO: peek and see if a matching request is enqueued */
   _mongoc_array_append_val (&server->autoresponders, handle);
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   return id;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_remove_autoresponder --
 *
 *       Remove a responder callback. Pass in the id returned by
 *       mock_server_autoresponds.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       The responder's destructor is called on its "data" pointer.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_remove_autoresponder (mock_server_t *server, int id)
{
   size_t i;
   autoresponder_handle_t *handles;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   handles = (autoresponder_handle_t *) server->autoresponders.data;
   for (i = 0; i < server->autoresponders.len; i++) {
      if (handles[i].id == id) {
         /* left-shift everyone after */
         server->autoresponders.len--;
         for (; i < server->autoresponders.len; i++) {
            handles[i] = handles[i + 1];
         }

         autoresponder_handle_destroy (handles);

         break;
      }
   }

   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
}


static bool
auto_ismaster (request_t *request, void *data)
{
   const char *response_json = (const char *) data;
   char *quotes_replaced;
   bson_t response;
   bson_error_t error;

   if (!request->is_command || strcasecmp (request->command_name, "ismaster")) {
      return false;
   }

   quotes_replaced = single_quotes_to_double (response_json);

   if (!bson_init_from_json (&response, quotes_replaced, -1, &error)) {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", error.message);
      fflush (stderr);
      abort ();
   }

   if (mock_server_get_rand_delay (request->server)) {
      _mongoc_usleep ((int64_t) (rand () % 10) * 1000);
   }

   mock_server_replies (request, MONGOC_REPLY_NONE, 0, 0, 1, response_json);

   bson_destroy (&response);
   bson_free (quotes_replaced);
   request_destroy (request);
   return true;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_auto_ismaster --
 *
 *       Autorespond to "ismaster" with the provided document.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       An id for mock_server_remove_autoresponder.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       If a matching request is enqueued, pop it and respond.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
mock_server_auto_ismaster (mock_server_t *server,
                           const char *response_json,
                           ...)
{
   char *formatted_response_json;
   va_list args;

   va_start (args, response_json);
   formatted_response_json = bson_strdupv_printf (response_json, args);
   va_end (args);

   return mock_server_autoresponds (
      server, auto_ismaster, (void *) formatted_response_json, bson_free);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_get_uri --
 *
 *       Call after mock_server_run to get the connection string.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A const URI.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

const mongoc_uri_t *
mock_server_get_uri (mock_server_t *server)
{
   mongoc_uri_t *uri;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   uri = server->uri;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   return uri;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_get_host_and_port --
 *
 *       Call after mock_server_run to get the server's "host:port".
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A const string.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

const char *
mock_server_get_host_and_port (mock_server_t *server)
{
   const mongoc_uri_t *uri;

   uri = mock_server_get_uri (server);
   assert (uri); /* must call after mock_server_run */
   return (mongoc_uri_get_hosts (uri))->host_and_port;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_get_port --
 *
 *       Call after mock_server_run to get the server's listening port.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A port number.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

uint16_t
mock_server_get_port (mock_server_t *server)
{
   return server->port;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_get_request_timeout_msec --
 *
 *       How long mock_server_receives_* functions wait for a client
 *       request before giving up and returning NULL.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int64_t
mock_server_get_request_timeout_msec (mock_server_t *server)
{
   int64_t request_timeout_msec;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   request_timeout_msec = server->request_timeout_msec;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   return request_timeout_msec;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_set_request_timeout_msec --
 *
 *       How long mock_server_receives_* functions wait for a client
 *       request before giving up and returning NULL.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_set_request_timeout_msec (mock_server_t *server,
                                      int64_t request_timeout_msec)
{
   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   server->request_timeout_msec = request_timeout_msec;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_get_rand_delay --
 *
 *       Does the server delay a random duration before responding?
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

bool
mock_server_get_rand_delay (mock_server_t *server)
{
   bool rand_delay;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   rand_delay = server->rand_delay;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   return rand_delay;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_set_rand_delay --
 *
 *       Whether to delay a random duration before responding.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_set_rand_delay (mock_server_t *server, bool rand_delay)
{
   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   server->rand_delay = rand_delay;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_get_uptime_sec --
 *
 *       How long since mock_server_run() was called.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

double
mock_server_get_uptime_sec (mock_server_t *server)
{
   double uptime;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   uptime = (bson_get_monotonic_time () - server->start_time) / 1e6;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   return uptime;
}


sync_queue_t *
mock_server_get_queue (mock_server_t *server)
{
   sync_queue_t *q;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   q = server->q;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   return q;
}


request_t *
mock_server_receives_request (mock_server_t *server)
{
   sync_queue_t *q;
   int64_t request_timeout_msec;

   q = mock_server_get_queue (server);
   request_timeout_msec = mock_server_get_request_timeout_msec (server);
   return (request_t *) q_get (q, request_timeout_msec);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_command --
 *
 *       Pop a client request if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the request does
 *       not match.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not a command matching
 *       database_name, command_name, and command_json.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_command (mock_server_t *server,
                              const char *database_name,
                              mongoc_query_flags_t flags,
                              const char *command_json,
                              ...)
{
   va_list args;
   char *formatted_command_json = NULL;
   char *ns;
   request_t *request;

   va_start (args, command_json);
   if (command_json) {
      formatted_command_json = bson_strdupv_printf (command_json, args);
   }
   va_end (args);

   ns = bson_strdup_printf ("%s.$cmd", database_name);

   request = mock_server_receives_request (server);

   if (request &&
       !request_matches_query (
          request, ns, flags, 0, 1, formatted_command_json, NULL, true)) {
      request_destroy (request);
      request = NULL;
   }

   bson_free (formatted_command_json);
   bson_free (ns);

   return request;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_ismaster --
 *
 *       Pop a client ismaster call if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the current
 *       request is not an ismaster command.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not an ismaster command.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_ismaster (mock_server_t *server)
{
   return mock_server_receives_command (
      server, "admin", MONGOC_QUERY_SLAVE_OK, "{'isMaster': 1}");
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_gle --
 *
 *       Pop a client request if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the request does
 *       not match.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not getLastError.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_gle (mock_server_t *server, const char *database_name)
{
   return mock_server_receives_command (
      server, database_name, MONGOC_QUERY_NONE, "{'getLastError': 1}");
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_query --
 *
 *       Pop a client request if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the request does
 *       not match.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not a query matching ns, flags,
 *       skip, n_return, query_json, and fields_json.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_query (mock_server_t *server,
                            const char *ns,
                            mongoc_query_flags_t flags,
                            uint32_t skip,
                            int32_t n_return,
                            const char *query_json,
                            const char *fields_json)
{
   request_t *request;

   request = mock_server_receives_request (server);

   if (request &&
       !request_matches_query (
          request, ns, flags, skip, n_return, query_json, fields_json, false)) {
      request_destroy (request);
      return NULL;
   }

   return request;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_insert --
 *
 *       Pop a client request if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the request does
 *       not match.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not an insert matching ns, flags,
 *       and doc_json.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_insert (mock_server_t *server,
                             const char *ns,
                             mongoc_insert_flags_t flags,
                             const char *doc_json)
{
   request_t *request;

   request = mock_server_receives_request (server);

   if (request && !request_matches_insert (request, ns, flags, doc_json)) {
      request_destroy (request);
      return NULL;
   }

   return request;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_bulk_insert --
 *
 *       Pop a client request if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the request does
 *       not match.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not an insert matching ns and flags,
 *       with "n" documents.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_bulk_insert (mock_server_t *server,
                                  const char *ns,
                                  mongoc_insert_flags_t flags,
                                  int n)
{
   request_t *request;

   request = mock_server_receives_request (server);

   if (request && !request_matches_bulk_insert (request, ns, flags, n)) {
      request_destroy (request);
      return NULL;
   }

   return request;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_update --
 *
 *       Pop a client request if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the request does
 *       not match.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not an update matching ns, flags,
 *       selector_json, and update_json.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_update (mock_server_t *server,
                             const char *ns,
                             mongoc_update_flags_t flags,
                             const char *selector_json,
                             const char *update_json)
{
   request_t *request;

   request = mock_server_receives_request (server);

   if (request &&
       !request_matches_update (
          request, ns, flags, selector_json, update_json)) {
      request_destroy (request);
      return NULL;
   }

   return request;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_delete --
 *
 *       Pop a client request if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the request does
 *       not match.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not a delete matching ns, flags,
 *       and selector_json.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_delete (mock_server_t *server,
                             const char *ns,
                             mongoc_remove_flags_t flags,
                             const char *selector_json)
{
   request_t *request;

   request = mock_server_receives_request (server);

   if (request && !request_matches_delete (request, ns, flags, selector_json)) {
      request_destroy (request);
      return NULL;
   }

   return request;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_getmore --
 *
 *       Pop a client request if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the request does
 *       not match.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not a getmore matching n_return
 *       and cursor_id.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_getmore (mock_server_t *server,
                              const char *ns,
                              int32_t n_return,
                              int64_t cursor_id)
{
   request_t *request;

   request = mock_server_receives_request (server);

   if (request && !request_matches_getmore (request, ns, n_return, cursor_id)) {
      request_destroy (request);
      return NULL;
   }

   return request;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_receives_kill_cursors --
 *
 *       Pop a client request if one is enqueued, or wait up to
 *       request_timeout_ms for the client to send a request.
 *
 *       Real-life OP_KILLCURSORS can take multiple ids, but that is
 *       not yet supported here.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       A request you must request_destroy, or NULL if the request
 *       does not match.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Logs if the current request is not an OP_KILLCURSORS with the
 *       expected cursor_id.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

request_t *
mock_server_receives_kill_cursors (mock_server_t *server, int64_t cursor_id)
{
   request_t *request;

   request = mock_server_receives_request (server);

   if (request && !request_matches_kill_cursors (request, cursor_id)) {
      request_destroy (request);
      return NULL;
   }

   return request;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_hangs_up --
 *
 *       Hang up on a client request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Causes a network error on the client side.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_hangs_up (request_t *request)
{
   test_suite_mock_server_log ("%5.2f  %hu <- %hu \thang up!",
                               mock_server_get_uptime_sec (request->server),
                               request->client_port,
                               request_get_server_port (request));

   mongoc_stream_close (request->client);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_resets --
 *
 *       Forcefully reset a connection from the client.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Causes ECONNRESET on the client side.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_resets (request_t *request)
{
   struct linger no_linger;
   no_linger.l_onoff = 1;
   no_linger.l_linger = 0;

   test_suite_mock_server_log ("%5.2f  %hu <- %hu \treset!",
                               mock_server_get_uptime_sec (request->server),
                               request->client_port,
                               request_get_server_port (request));

   /* send RST packet to client */
   mongoc_stream_setsockopt (
      request->client, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &no_linger, sizeof no_linger);

   mongoc_stream_close (request->client);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_replies --
 *
 *       Respond to a client request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Sends an OP_REPLY to the client.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_replies (request_t *request,
                     mongoc_reply_flags_t flags,
                     int64_t cursor_id,
                     int32_t starting_from,
                     int32_t number_returned,
                     const char *docs_json)
{
   char *quotes_replaced;
   bson_t doc;
   bson_error_t error;
   bool r;

   assert (request);

   if (docs_json) {
      quotes_replaced = single_quotes_to_double (docs_json);
      r = bson_init_from_json (&doc, quotes_replaced, -1, &error);
      bson_free (quotes_replaced);
   } else {
      r = bson_init_from_json (&doc, "{}", -1, &error);
   }

   if (!r) {
      MONGOC_WARNING ("%s", error.message);
      return;
   }

   mock_server_reply_multi (request, flags, &doc, 1, cursor_id);
   bson_destroy (&doc);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_replies_simple --
 *
 *       Respond to a client request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Sends an OP_REPLY to the client.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_replies_simple (request_t *request, const char *docs_json)
{
   mock_server_replies (request, MONGOC_REPLY_NONE, 0, 0, 1, docs_json);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_replies_ok_and_destroys --
 *
 *       Respond to a client request.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Sends an OP_REPLY with "{ok: 1}" to the client.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_replies_ok_and_destroys (request_t *request)
{
   mock_server_replies (request, MONGOC_REPLY_NONE, 0, 0, 1, "{'ok': 1}");
   request_destroy (request);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_replies_to_find --
 *
 *       Receive an OP_QUERY or "find" command and reply appropriately.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Very roughly validates the query or "find" command or aborts.
 *       The intent is not to test the driver's query or find command
 *       implementation here, see _test_kill_cursors for example use.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_replies_to_find (request_t *request,
                             mongoc_query_flags_t flags,
                             int64_t cursor_id,
                             int32_t number_returned,
                             const char *ns,
                             const char *reply_json,
                             bool is_command)
{
   char *find_reply;
   char db[MONGOC_NAMESPACE_MAX];

   _mongoc_get_db_name (ns, db);

   /* minimal validation, we're not testing query / find cmd here */
   if (request->is_command && !is_command) {
      test_error ("expected query, got command");
      abort ();
   }

   if (!request->is_command && is_command) {
      test_error ("expected command, got query");
      abort ();
   }

   if (!request_matches_flags (request, flags)) {
      abort ();
   }

   if (is_command) {
      find_reply =
         bson_strdup_printf ("{'ok': 1,"
                             " 'cursor': {"
                             "    'id': {'$numberLong': '%" PRId64 "'},"
                             "    'ns': '%s',"
                             "    'firstBatch': [%s]}}",
                             cursor_id,
                             ns,
                             reply_json);

      mock_server_replies_simple (request, find_reply);
      bson_free (find_reply);
   } else {
      mock_server_replies (
         request, MONGOC_REPLY_NONE, cursor_id, 0, number_returned, reply_json);
   }
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mock_server_destroy --
 *
 *       Free a mock_server_t.
 *
 * Returns:
 *       None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *       Closes sockets, joins threads, and calls destructors passed
 *       to mock_server_autoresponds.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
mock_server_destroy (mock_server_t *server)
{
   size_t i;
   autoresponder_handle_t *handle;
   int64_t deadline = bson_get_monotonic_time () + 10 * 1000 * 1000;
   request_t *request;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   if (server->running) {
      server->stopped = true;
   }
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   while (bson_get_monotonic_time () <= deadline) {
      /* wait 10 seconds */
      mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
      if (!server->running) {
         mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
         break;
      }

      mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
      _mongoc_usleep (1000);
   }

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   if (server->running) {
      fprintf (stderr, "server still running after timeout\n");
      fflush (stderr);
      abort ();
   }

   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
   mongoc_thread_join (server->main_thread);

   _mongoc_array_destroy (&server->worker_threads);

   for (i = 0; i < server->autoresponders.len; i++) {
      handle = &_mongoc_array_index (
         &server->autoresponders, autoresponder_handle_t, i);

      autoresponder_handle_destroy (handle);
   }

   _mongoc_array_destroy (&server->autoresponders);

   mongoc_cond_destroy (&server->cond);
   mongoc_mutex_destroy (&server->mutex);
   mongoc_socket_destroy (server->sock);
   bson_free (server->uri_str);
   mongoc_uri_destroy (server->uri);

   while ((request = (request_t *) q_get_nowait (server->q))) {
      request_destroy (request);
   }

   q_destroy (server->q);
   bson_free (server);
}


static uint16_t
get_port (mongoc_socket_t *sock)
{
   struct sockaddr_in bound_addr = {0};
   mongoc_socklen_t addr_len = (mongoc_socklen_t) sizeof bound_addr;

   if (mongoc_socket_getsockname (
          sock, (struct sockaddr *) &bound_addr, &addr_len) < 0) {
      perror ("Failed to get listening port number");
      return 0;
   }

   return ntohs (bound_addr.sin_port);
}


static bool
_mock_server_stopping (mock_server_t *server)
{
   bool stopped;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   stopped = server->stopped;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   return stopped;
}


typedef struct worker_closure_t {
   mock_server_t *server;
   mongoc_stream_t *client_stream;
   uint16_t port;
} worker_closure_t;


static void *
main_thread (void *data)
{
   mock_server_t *server = (mock_server_t *) data;
   mongoc_socket_t *client_sock;
   uint16_t port;
   mongoc_stream_t *client_stream;
   worker_closure_t *closure;
   mongoc_thread_t thread;
   mongoc_array_t worker_threads;
   size_t i;

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   server->running = true;
   mongoc_cond_signal (&server->cond);
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   for (;;) {
      client_sock = mongoc_socket_accept_ex (
         server->sock, bson_get_monotonic_time () + 100 * 1000, &port);

      if (_mock_server_stopping (server)) {
         break;
      }

      if (client_sock) {
         test_suite_mock_server_log (
            "%5.2f  %hu -> server port %hu (connected)",
            mock_server_get_uptime_sec (server),
            port,
            server->port);

         client_stream = mongoc_stream_socket_new (client_sock);

#ifdef MONGOC_ENABLE_SSL
         mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
         if (server->ssl) {
            server->ssl_opts.weak_cert_validation = 1;
            client_stream = mongoc_stream_tls_new_with_hostname (
               client_stream, NULL, &server->ssl_opts, 0);
            if (!client_stream) {
               mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
               perror ("Failed to attach tls stream");
               break;
            }
         }
         mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
#endif
         closure = (worker_closure_t *) bson_malloc (sizeof *closure);
         closure->server = server;
         closure->client_stream = client_stream;
         closure->port = port;

         mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
         mongoc_thread_create (&thread, worker_thread, closure);
         _mongoc_array_append_val (&server->worker_threads, thread);
         mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
      }
   }

   /* copy list of worker threads and join them all */
   _mongoc_array_init (&worker_threads, sizeof (mongoc_thread_t));
   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   _mongoc_array_copy (&worker_threads, &server->worker_threads);
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   for (i = 0; i < worker_threads.len; i++) {
      mongoc_thread_join (
         _mongoc_array_index (&worker_threads, mongoc_thread_t, i));
   }

   _mongoc_array_destroy (&worker_threads);

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   server->running = false;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   return NULL;
}


static void
_reply_destroy (reply_t *reply)
{
   int i;

   for (i = 0; i < reply->n_docs; i++) {
      bson_destroy (&reply->docs[i]);
   }

   bson_free (reply->docs);
   bson_free (reply);
}


static void *
worker_thread (void *data)
{
   worker_closure_t *closure = (worker_closure_t *) data;
   mock_server_t *server = closure->server;
   mongoc_stream_t *client_stream = closure->client_stream;
   mongoc_buffer_t buffer;
   mongoc_rpc_t *rpc = NULL;
   bool handled;
   bson_error_t error;
   int32_t msg_len;
   sync_queue_t *requests;
   sync_queue_t *replies;
   request_t *request;
   mongoc_array_t autoresponders;
   ssize_t i;
   autoresponder_handle_t handle;
   reply_t *reply;

#ifdef MONGOC_ENABLE_SSL
   bool ssl;
#endif

   ENTRY;

   /* queue of client replies sent over this worker's connection */
   replies = q_new ();

#ifdef MONGOC_ENABLE_SSL
   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
   ssl = server->ssl;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

   if (ssl) {
      if (!mongoc_stream_tls_handshake_block (
             client_stream, "localhost", TIMEOUT, &error)) {
         mongoc_stream_close (client_stream);
         mongoc_stream_destroy (client_stream);
         bson_free (closure);
         q_destroy (replies);
         RETURN (NULL);
      }
   }
#endif

   _mongoc_buffer_init (&buffer, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
   _mongoc_array_init (&autoresponders, sizeof (autoresponder_handle_t));

again:
   /* loop, checking for requests to receive or replies to send */
   bson_free (rpc);
   rpc = NULL;

   if (_mongoc_buffer_fill (&buffer, client_stream, 4, 10, &error) > 0) {
      assert (buffer.len >= 4);

      memcpy (&msg_len, buffer.data + buffer.off, 4);
      msg_len = BSON_UINT32_FROM_LE (msg_len);

      if (msg_len < 16) {
         MONGOC_WARNING ("No data");
         GOTO (failure);
      }

      if (_mongoc_buffer_fill (
             &buffer, client_stream, (size_t) msg_len, -1, &error) == -1) {
         MONGOC_WARNING ("%s():%d: %s", BSON_FUNC, __LINE__, error.message);
         GOTO (failure);
      }

      assert (buffer.len >= (unsigned) msg_len);

      /* copies message from buffer */
      request = request_new (
         &buffer, msg_len, server, client_stream, closure->port, replies);

      memmove (
         buffer.data, buffer.data + buffer.off + msg_len, buffer.len - msg_len);
      buffer.off = 0;
      buffer.len -= msg_len;

      mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);
      _mongoc_array_copy (&autoresponders, &server->autoresponders);
      mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);

      test_suite_mock_server_log ("%5.2f  %hu -> %hu %s",
                                  mock_server_get_uptime_sec (server),
                                  closure->port,
                                  server->port,
                                  request->as_str);

      /* run responders most-recently-added-first */
      handled = false;

      for (i = server->autoresponders.len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
         handle = _mongoc_array_index (
            &server->autoresponders, autoresponder_handle_t, i);

         if (handle.responder (request, handle.data)) {
            /* responder destroyed request and enqueued a reply in "replies" */
            handled = true;
            request = NULL;
            break;
         }
      }

      if (!handled) {
         /* pass to the main thread via the queue */
         requests = mock_server_get_queue (server);
         q_put (requests, (void *) request);
      }
   }

   if (_mock_server_stopping (server)) {
      GOTO (failure);
   }

   reply = q_get (replies, 10);
   if (reply) {
      _mock_server_reply_with_stream (server, reply, client_stream);
      _reply_destroy (reply);
   }

   if (_mock_server_stopping (server)) {
      GOTO (failure);
   }

   GOTO (again);

failure:
   _mongoc_array_destroy (&autoresponders);
   _mongoc_buffer_destroy (&buffer);

   mongoc_stream_close (client_stream);
   mongoc_stream_destroy (client_stream);
   bson_free (rpc);
   bson_free (closure);
   _mongoc_buffer_destroy (&buffer);

   while ((reply = q_get_nowait (replies))) {
      _reply_destroy (reply);
   }

   q_destroy (replies);

   RETURN (NULL);
}


/* enqueue server reply for this connection's worker thread to send to client */
void
mock_server_reply_multi (request_t *request,
                         mongoc_reply_flags_t flags,
                         const bson_t *docs,
                         int n_docs,
                         int64_t cursor_id)
{
   reply_t *reply;
   int i;

   BSON_ASSERT (request);

   reply = bson_malloc0 (sizeof (reply_t));

   reply->flags = flags;
   reply->n_docs = n_docs;
   reply->docs = bson_malloc0 (n_docs * sizeof (bson_t));

   for (i = 0; i < n_docs; i++) {
      bson_copy_to (&docs[i], &reply->docs[i]);
   }

   reply->cursor_id = cursor_id;
   reply->client_port = request_get_client_port (request);
   reply->request_opcode = (mongoc_opcode_t) request->request_rpc.header.opcode;
   reply->query_flags = (mongoc_query_flags_t) request->request_rpc.query.flags;
   reply->response_to = request->request_rpc.header.request_id;

   q_put (request->replies, reply);
}


static void
_mock_server_reply_with_stream (mock_server_t *server,
                                reply_t *reply,
                                mongoc_stream_t *client)
{
   char *doc_json;
   bson_string_t *docs_json;
   mongoc_iovec_t *iov;
   mongoc_array_t ar;
   mongoc_rpc_t r = {{0}};
   size_t expected = 0;
   ssize_t n_written;
   int iovcnt;
   int i;
   uint8_t *buf;
   uint8_t *ptr;
   size_t len;

   mongoc_reply_flags_t flags = reply->flags;
   const bson_t *docs = reply->docs;
   int n_docs = reply->n_docs;
   int64_t cursor_id = reply->cursor_id;

   docs_json = bson_string_new ("");
   for (i = 0; i < n_docs; i++) {
      doc_json = bson_as_json (&docs[i], NULL);
      bson_string_append (docs_json, doc_json);
      bson_free (doc_json);
      if (i < n_docs - 1) {
         bson_string_append (docs_json, ", ");
      }
   }

   test_suite_mock_server_log ("%5.2f  %hu <- %hu \t%s",
                               mock_server_get_uptime_sec (server),
                               reply->client_port,
                               mock_server_get_port (server),
                               docs_json->str);

   len = 0;

   for (i = 0; i < n_docs; i++) {
      len += docs[i].len;
   }

   ptr = buf = bson_malloc (len);

   for (i = 0; i < n_docs; i++) {
      memcpy (ptr, bson_get_data (&docs[i]), docs[i].len);
      ptr += docs[i].len;
   }

   _mongoc_array_init (&ar, sizeof (mongoc_iovec_t));

   mongoc_mutex_lock (&server->mutex);

   if (!(reply->request_opcode == MONGOC_OPCODE_QUERY &&
         reply->query_flags & MONGOC_QUERY_EXHAUST)) {
      server->last_response_id++;
   }

   r.reply.request_id = server->last_response_id;
   mongoc_mutex_unlock (&server->mutex);
   r.reply.msg_len = 0;
   r.reply.response_to = reply->response_to;
   r.reply.opcode = MONGOC_OPCODE_REPLY;
   r.reply.flags = flags;
   r.reply.cursor_id = cursor_id;
   r.reply.start_from = 0;
   r.reply.n_returned = 1;
   r.reply.documents = buf;
   r.reply.documents_len = (uint32_t) len;

   _mongoc_rpc_gather (&r, &ar);
   _mongoc_rpc_swab_to_le (&r);

   iov = (mongoc_iovec_t *) ar.data;
   iovcnt = (int) ar.len;

   for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
      expected += iov[i].iov_len;
   }

   n_written = mongoc_stream_writev (client, iov, (size_t) iovcnt, -1);

   assert (n_written == expected);

   bson_string_free (docs_json, true);
   _mongoc_array_destroy (&ar);
   bson_free (buf);
}


void
autoresponder_handle_destroy (autoresponder_handle_t *handle)
{
   if (handle->destructor) {
      handle->destructor (handle->data);
   }
}
