/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package org.apache.ivy.plugins.parser.m2;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ivy.core.IvyContext;
import org.apache.ivy.core.cache.ArtifactOrigin;
import org.apache.ivy.core.module.descriptor.Artifact;
import org.apache.ivy.core.module.descriptor.Configuration;
import org.apache.ivy.core.module.descriptor.DefaultArtifact;
import org.apache.ivy.core.module.descriptor.DefaultDependencyDescriptor;
import org.apache.ivy.core.module.descriptor.DependencyDescriptor;
import org.apache.ivy.core.module.descriptor.ModuleDescriptor;
import org.apache.ivy.core.module.descriptor.Configuration.Visibility;
import org.apache.ivy.core.module.id.ModuleRevisionId;
import org.apache.ivy.core.resolve.ResolveData;
import org.apache.ivy.core.resolve.ResolveEngine;
import org.apache.ivy.core.resolve.ResolveOptions;
import org.apache.ivy.core.resolve.ResolvedModuleRevision;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.namespace.NameSpaceHelper;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.parser.ModuleDescriptorParser;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.parser.ParserSettings;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.parser.m2.PomModuleDescriptorBuilder.PomDependencyDescriptor;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.parser.m2.PomReader.PomDependencyData;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.parser.m2.PomReader.PomDependencyMgtElement;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.parser.xml.XmlModuleDescriptorWriter;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.repository.Resource;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.repository.url.URLResource;
import org.apache.ivy.plugins.resolver.DependencyResolver;
import org.apache.ivy.util.Message;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * A parser for Maven 2 POM.
 * <p>
 * The configurations used in the generated module descriptor mimics the behavior defined by maven 2
 * scopes, as documented here:<br/>
 * http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-dependency-mechanism.html
 * The PomModuleDescriptorParser use a PomDomReader to read the pom, and the 
 * PomModuleDescriptorBuilder to write the ivy module descriptor using the info read by the 
 * PomDomReader.  
 */
public final class PomModuleDescriptorParser implements ModuleDescriptorParser {


    private static final PomModuleDescriptorParser INSTANCE = new PomModuleDescriptorParser();

    public static PomModuleDescriptorParser getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    private PomModuleDescriptorParser() {
    }


    public void toIvyFile(InputStream is, Resource res, File destFile, ModuleDescriptor md)
            throws ParseException, IOException {
        try {
            XmlModuleDescriptorWriter.write(md, destFile);
        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                is.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public boolean accept(Resource res) {
        return res.getName().endsWith(".pom") || res.getName().endsWith("pom.xml")
                || res.getName().endsWith("project.xml");
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "pom parser";
    }

    public Artifact getMetadataArtifact(ModuleRevisionId mrid, Resource res) {
        return DefaultArtifact.newPomArtifact(mrid, new Date(res.getLastModified()));
    }
    
    public String getType() {
        return "pom";
    }

    public ModuleDescriptor parseDescriptor(ParserSettings ivySettings, URL descriptorURL, 
            boolean validate) throws ParseException, IOException {        
        URLResource resource = new URLResource(descriptorURL);
        return parseDescriptor(ivySettings, descriptorURL, resource, validate);
    }

    public ModuleDescriptor parseDescriptor(ParserSettings ivySettings, URL descriptorURL, 
            Resource res, boolean validate) throws ParseException, IOException {
        
        PomModuleDescriptorBuilder mdBuilder = new PomModuleDescriptorBuilder(
                                                                    this, res, ivySettings);
        
        try {           
            PomReader domReader = new PomReader(descriptorURL, res);            
            domReader.setProperty("parent.version", domReader.getParentVersion());
            domReader.setProperty("parent.groupId", domReader.getParentGroupId());
            domReader.setProperty("project.parent.version", domReader.getParentVersion());
            domReader.setProperty("project.parent.groupId", domReader.getParentGroupId());

            Map pomProperties = domReader.getPomProperties();
            for (Iterator iter = pomProperties.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                Map.Entry prop = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
                domReader.setProperty((String) prop.getKey(), (String) prop.getValue());
                mdBuilder.addProperty((String) prop.getKey(), (String) prop.getValue());
            }
            
            ModuleDescriptor parentDescr = null;
            if (domReader.hasParent()) {
                //Is there any other parent properties?
                
                ModuleRevisionId parentModRevID = ModuleRevisionId.newInstance(
                    domReader.getParentGroupId(), 
                    domReader.getParentArtifactId(), 
                    domReader.getParentVersion());
                ResolvedModuleRevision parentModule = parseOtherPom(ivySettings, 
                    parentModRevID);
                if (parentModule != null) {
                    parentDescr = parentModule.getDescriptor();
                } else {
                    throw new IOException("Impossible to load parent for " + res.getName() + "."
                       + " Parent=" + parentModRevID);
                }
                if (parentDescr != null) {
                    Map parentPomProps = PomModuleDescriptorBuilder.extractPomProperties(
                        parentDescr.getExtraInfo());
                    for (Iterator iter = parentPomProps.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                        Map.Entry prop = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
                        domReader.setProperty((String) prop.getKey(), (String) prop.getValue());
                    }                    
                }
            }
                            
            String groupId = domReader.getGroupId();
            String artifactId = domReader.getArtifactId();
            String version = domReader.getVersion();
            mdBuilder.setModuleRevId(groupId , artifactId , version);
            
            mdBuilder.setHomePage(domReader.getHomePage());
            mdBuilder.setDescription(domReader.getDescription());
            mdBuilder.setLicenses(domReader.getLicenses());

            ModuleRevisionId relocation = domReader.getRelocation();
            
            if (relocation != null) {
                if (groupId != null && artifactId != null
                        && artifactId.equals(relocation.getName())
                        && groupId.equals(relocation.getOrganisation())) {
                    Message.error("Relocation to an other version number not supported in ivy : "
                            + mdBuilder.getModuleDescriptor().getModuleRevisionId()
                            + " relocated to " + relocation
                            + ". Please update your dependency to directly use the right version.");
                    Message.warn("Resolution will only pick dependencies of the relocated element."
                            + "  Artefact and other metadata will be ignored.");
                    ResolvedModuleRevision relocatedModule = parseOtherPom(ivySettings, relocation);
                    if (relocatedModule == null) {
                        throw new ParseException("impossible to load module "
                            + relocation + " to which " 
                            + mdBuilder.getModuleDescriptor().getModuleRevisionId()
                            + " has been relocated", 0);
                    }
                    DependencyDescriptor[] dds = relocatedModule.getDescriptor().getDependencies();
                    for (int i = 0; i < dds.length; i++) {
                        mdBuilder.addDependency(dds[i]);
                    }
                } else {
                    Message.info(mdBuilder.getModuleDescriptor().getModuleRevisionId()
                            + " is relocated to " + relocation
                            + ". Please update your dependencies.");
                    Message.verbose("Relocated module will be considered as a dependency");
                    DefaultDependencyDescriptor dd = new DefaultDependencyDescriptor(mdBuilder
                            .getModuleDescriptor(), relocation, true, false, true);
                    /* Map all public dependencies */
                    Configuration[] m2Confs = PomModuleDescriptorBuilder.MAVEN2_CONFIGURATIONS;
                    for (int i = 0; i < m2Confs.length; i++) {
                        if (Visibility.PUBLIC.equals(m2Confs[i].getVisibility())) {
                            dd.addDependencyConfiguration(m2Confs[i].getName(), m2Confs[i].getName());
                        }
                    }
                    mdBuilder.addDependency(dd);
                }
            } else {                            
                domReader.setProperty("project.groupId", groupId);
                domReader.setProperty("pom.groupId", groupId);
                domReader.setProperty("groupId", groupId);
                domReader.setProperty("project.artifactId", artifactId);
                domReader.setProperty("pom.artifactId", artifactId);
                domReader.setProperty("artifactId", artifactId);
                domReader.setProperty("project.version", version);
                domReader.setProperty("pom.version", version);
                domReader.setProperty("version", version);

                if (parentDescr != null) {
                    mdBuilder.addExtraInfos(parentDescr.getExtraInfo());
                    
                    // add dependency management info from parent
                    List depMgt = PomModuleDescriptorBuilder.getDependencyManagements(parentDescr);
                    for (Iterator it = depMgt.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                        PomDependencyMgt dep = (PomDependencyMgt) it.next();
                        if (dep instanceof PomDependencyMgtElement) {
                            dep = domReader.new PomDependencyMgtElement((PomDependencyMgtElement) dep);
                        }
                        mdBuilder.addDependencyMgt(dep);
                    }
                    
                    // add plugins from parent
                    List /*<PomDependencyMgt>*/ plugins = 
                                    PomModuleDescriptorBuilder.getPlugins(parentDescr);
                    for (Iterator it = plugins.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                        mdBuilder.addPlugin((PomDependencyMgt) it.next());
                    }
                }
                
                for (Iterator it = domReader.getDependencyMgt().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                    PomDependencyMgt dep = (PomDependencyMgt) it.next();
                    if ("import".equals(dep.getScope())) {
                        ModuleRevisionId importModRevID = ModuleRevisionId.newInstance(
                            dep.getGroupId(), 
                            dep.getArtifactId(), 
                            dep.getVersion());
                        ResolvedModuleRevision importModule = parseOtherPom(ivySettings, 
                            importModRevID);
                        if (importModule != null) {
                            ModuleDescriptor importDescr = importModule.getDescriptor();
                            
                            // add dependency management info from imported module
                            List depMgt = PomModuleDescriptorBuilder.getDependencyManagements(importDescr);
                            for (Iterator it2 = depMgt.iterator(); it2.hasNext();) {
                                PomDependencyMgt importedDepMgt = (PomDependencyMgt) it2.next();
                                mdBuilder.addDependencyMgt(new DefaultPomDependencyMgt(
                                        importedDepMgt.getGroupId(),
                                        importedDepMgt.getArtifactId(),
                                        importedDepMgt.getVersion(),
                                        importedDepMgt.getScope(), 
                                        importedDepMgt.getExcludedModules()));
                            }
                        } else {
                            throw new IOException("Impossible to import module for " + res.getName() + "."
                               + " Import=" + importModRevID);
                        }
                        
                    } else {
                        mdBuilder.addDependencyMgt(dep);
                    }
                }
                
                for (Iterator it = domReader.getDependencies().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                    PomReader.PomDependencyData dep = (PomReader.PomDependencyData) it.next();
                    mdBuilder.addDependency(res, dep);
                }

                if (parentDescr != null) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < parentDescr.getDependencies().length; i++) {
                        DependencyDescriptor descriptor = parentDescr.getDependencies()[i];
                        if (descriptor instanceof PomDependencyDescriptor) {
                            PomDependencyData parentDep = ((PomDependencyDescriptor) descriptor).getPomDependencyData();
                            PomDependencyData dep = domReader.new PomDependencyData(parentDep);
                            mdBuilder.addDependency(res, dep);
                        } else {
                            mdBuilder.addDependency(descriptor);
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                for (Iterator it = domReader.getPlugins().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                    PomReader.PomPluginElement plugin = (PomReader.PomPluginElement) it.next();
                    mdBuilder.addPlugin(plugin);
                }
                
                mdBuilder.addMainArtifact(artifactId , domReader.getPackaging());
                
                addSourcesAndJavadocArtifactsIfPresent(mdBuilder, ivySettings);
            }            
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            throw newParserException(e);
        }
        
        return mdBuilder.getModuleDescriptor();
    }

    private void addSourcesAndJavadocArtifactsIfPresent(
            PomModuleDescriptorBuilder mdBuilder, ParserSettings ivySettings) {
        if (mdBuilder.getMainArtifact() == null) {
            // no main artifact in pom, we don't need to search for meta artifacts
            return;
        }
        ModuleDescriptor md = mdBuilder.getModuleDescriptor();
        ModuleRevisionId mrid = md.getModuleRevisionId();
        DependencyResolver resolver = ivySettings.getResolver(
            mrid);
        
        if (resolver == null) {
            Message.debug("no resolver found for " + mrid 
                             + ": no source or javadoc artifact lookup");
        } else {
            ArtifactOrigin mainArtifact = resolver.locate(mdBuilder.getMainArtifact());
            
            if (!ArtifactOrigin.isUnknown(mainArtifact)) {
                String mainArtifactLocation = mainArtifact.getLocation();

                ArtifactOrigin sourceArtifact = resolver.locate(mdBuilder.getSourceArtifact());
                if (!ArtifactOrigin.isUnknown(sourceArtifact)
                        && !sourceArtifact.getLocation().equals(mainArtifactLocation)) {
                    Message.debug("source artifact found for " + mrid);
                    mdBuilder.addSourceArtifact();
                } else {
                    // it seems that sometimes the 'src' classifier is used instead of 'sources'
                    // Cfr. IVY-1138
                    ArtifactOrigin srcArtifact = resolver.locate(mdBuilder.getSrcArtifact());
                    if (!ArtifactOrigin.isUnknown(srcArtifact)
                            && !srcArtifact.getLocation().equals(mainArtifactLocation)) {
                        Message.debug("source artifact found for " + mrid);
                        mdBuilder.addSrcArtifact();
                    } else {
                        Message.debug("no source artifact found for " + mrid);
                    }
                }
                ArtifactOrigin javadocArtifact = resolver.locate(mdBuilder.getJavadocArtifact());
                if (!ArtifactOrigin.isUnknown(javadocArtifact) 
                        && !javadocArtifact.getLocation().equals(mainArtifactLocation)) {
                    Message.debug("javadoc artifact found for " + mrid);
                    mdBuilder.addJavadocArtifact();
                } else {
                    Message.debug("no javadoc artifact found for " + mrid);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private ResolvedModuleRevision parseOtherPom(ParserSettings ivySettings,
            ModuleRevisionId parentModRevID) throws ParseException {
        DependencyDescriptor dd = new DefaultDependencyDescriptor(parentModRevID, true);
        ResolveData data = IvyContext.getContext().getResolveData();
        if (data == null) {
            ResolveEngine engine = IvyContext.getContext().getIvy().getResolveEngine();
            ResolveOptions options = new ResolveOptions();
            options.setDownload(false);
            data = new ResolveData(engine, options);
        }
        
        DependencyResolver resolver = ivySettings.getResolver(parentModRevID);
        if (resolver == null) {
            // TODO: Throw exception here?
            return null;
        } else {
            dd = NameSpaceHelper.toSystem(dd, ivySettings.getContextNamespace());
            ResolvedModuleRevision otherModule = resolver.getDependency(dd, data);
            return otherModule;
        }
    }

    private ParseException newParserException(Exception e) {
        Message.error(e.getMessage());
        ParseException pe = new ParseException(e.getMessage() , 0);
        pe.initCause(e);
        return pe;
    }

}
