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From f9416fd5d1232f47af1366c8099003a88dab4a21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2018 22:01:48 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH 12/16] vfio: Inhibit ballooning based on group attachment to a
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container
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RH-Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Message-id: <154387450879.27651.3509144221336190827.stgit@gimli.home>
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Patchwork-id: 83238
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O-Subject: [RHEL-8.0 qemu-kvm PATCH 3/7] vfio: Inhibit ballooning based on group attachment to a container
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Bugzilla: 1650272
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RH-Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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Bugzilla: 1650272
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We use a VFIOContainer to associate an AddressSpace to one or more
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VFIOGroups. The VFIOContainer represents the DMA context for that
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AdressSpace for those VFIOGroups and is synchronized to changes in
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that AddressSpace via a MemoryListener. For IOMMU backed devices,
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maintaining the DMA context for a VFIOGroup generally involves
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pinning a host virtual address in order to create a stable host
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physical address and then mapping a translation from the associated
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guest physical address to that host physical address into the IOMMU.
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While the above maintains the VFIOContainer synchronized to the QEMU
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memory API of the VM, memory ballooning occurs outside of that API.
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Inflating the memory balloon (ie. cooperatively capturing pages from
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the guest for use by the host) simply uses MADV_DONTNEED to "zap"
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pages from QEMU's host virtual address space. The page pinning and
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IOMMU mapping above remains in place, negating the host's ability to
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reuse the page, but the host virtual to host physical mapping of the
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page is invalidated outside of QEMU's memory API.
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When the balloon is later deflated, attempting to cooperatively
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return pages to the guest, the page is simply freed by the guest
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balloon driver, allowing it to be used in the guest and incurring a
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page fault when that occurs. The page fault maps a new host physical
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page backing the existing host virtual address, meanwhile the
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VFIOContainer still maintains the translation to the original host
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physical address. At this point the guest vCPU and any assigned
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devices will map different host physical addresses to the same guest
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physical address. Badness.
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The IOMMU typically does not have page level granularity with which
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it can track this mapping without also incurring inefficiencies in
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using page size mappings throughout. MMU notifiers in the host
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kernel also provide indicators for invalidating the mapping on
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balloon inflation, not for updating the mapping when the balloon is
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deflated. For these reasons we assume a default behavior that the
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mapping of each VFIOGroup into the VFIOContainer is incompatible
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with memory ballooning and increment the balloon inhibitor to match
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the attached VFIOGroups.
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Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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(cherry picked from commit c65ee433153b5925e183a00ebf568e160077c694)
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Signed-off-by: Danilo C. L. de Paula <ddepaula@redhat.com>
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---
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hw/vfio/common.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
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diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
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index 07ffa0b..7e8f289 100644
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--- a/hw/vfio/common.c
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+++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
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@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
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#include "hw/hw.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "qemu/range.h"
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+#include "sysemu/balloon.h"
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#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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@@ -1039,6 +1040,33 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as,
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space = vfio_get_address_space(as);
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+ /*
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+ * VFIO is currently incompatible with memory ballooning insofar as the
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+ * madvise to purge (zap) the page from QEMU's address space does not
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+ * interact with the memory API and therefore leaves stale virtual to
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+ * physical mappings in the IOMMU if the page was previously pinned. We
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+ * therefore add a balloon inhibit for each group added to a container,
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+ * whether the container is used individually or shared. This provides
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+ * us with options to allow devices within a group to opt-in and allow
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+ * ballooning, so long as it is done consistently for a group (for instance
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+ * if the device is an mdev device where it is known that the host vendor
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+ * driver will never pin pages outside of the working set of the guest
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+ * driver, which would thus not be ballooning candidates).
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+ *
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+ * The first opportunity to induce pinning occurs here where we attempt to
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+ * attach the group to existing containers within the AddressSpace. If any
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+ * pages are already zapped from the virtual address space, such as from a
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+ * previous ballooning opt-in, new pinning will cause valid mappings to be
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+ * re-established. Likewise, when the overall MemoryListener for a new
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+ * container is registered, a replay of mappings within the AddressSpace
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+ * will occur, re-establishing any previously zapped pages as well.
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+ *
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+ * NB. Balloon inhibiting does not currently block operation of the
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+ * balloon driver or revoke previously pinned pages, it only prevents
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+ * calling madvise to modify the virtual mapping of ballooned pages.
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+ */
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+ qemu_balloon_inhibit(true);
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+
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QLIST_FOREACH(container, &space->containers, next) {
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if (!ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
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group->container = container;
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@@ -1227,6 +1255,7 @@ close_fd_exit:
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close(fd);
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put_space_exit:
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+ qemu_balloon_inhibit(false);
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vfio_put_address_space(space);
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return ret;
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@@ -1347,6 +1376,7 @@ void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
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return;
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}
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+ qemu_balloon_inhibit(false);
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vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group);
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vfio_disconnect_container(group);
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QLIST_REMOVE(group, next);
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--
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1.8.3.1
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