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From 0f463c3d8c457d6a0bf3b91e48fc4e9162061cf6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
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Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2018 17:50:37 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH 23/27] ui: fix VNC client throttling when forced update is
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 requested
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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RH-Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
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Message-id: <20180208175041.5634-24-berrange@redhat.com>
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Patchwork-id: 78949
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O-Subject: [RHEL-7.5 qemu-kvm PATCH v1 23/27] ui: fix VNC client throttling when forced update is requested
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Bugzilla: 1527405
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RH-Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
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From: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
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The VNC server must throttle data sent to the client to prevent the 'output'
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buffer size growing without bound, if the client stops reading data off the
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socket (either maliciously or due to stalled/slow network connection).
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The current throttling is very crude because it simply checks whether the
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output buffer offset is zero. This check is disabled if the client has requested
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a forced update, because we want to send these as soon as possible.
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As a result, the VNC client can cause QEMU to allocate arbitrary amounts of RAM.
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They can first start something in the guest that triggers lots of framebuffer
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updates eg play a youtube video. Then repeatedly send full framebuffer update
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requests, but never read data back from the server. This can easily make QEMU's
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VNC server send buffer consume 100MB of RAM per second, until the OOM killer
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starts reaping processes (hopefully the rogue QEMU process, but it might pick
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others...).
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To address this we make the throttling more intelligent, so we can throttle
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full updates. When we get a forced update request, we keep track of exactly how
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much data we put on the output buffer. We will not process a subsequent forced
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update request until this data has been fully sent on the wire. We always allow
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one forced update request to be in flight, regardless of what data is queued
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for incremental updates or audio data. The slight complication is that we do
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not initially know how much data an update will send, as this is done in the
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background by the VNC job thread. So we must track the fact that the job thread
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has an update pending, and not process any further updates until this job is
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has been completed & put data on the output buffer.
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This unbounded memory growth affects all VNC server configurations supported by
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QEMU, with no workaround possible. The mitigating factor is that it can only be
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triggered by a client that has authenticated with the VNC server, and who is
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able to trigger a large quantity of framebuffer updates or audio samples from
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the guest OS. Mostly they'll just succeed in getting the OOM killer to kill
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their own QEMU process, but its possible other processes can get taken out as
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collateral damage.
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This is a more general variant of the similar unbounded memory usage flaw in
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the websockets server, that was previously assigned CVE-2017-15268, and fixed
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in 2.11 by:
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  commit a7b20a8efa28e5f22c26c06cd06c2f12bc863493
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  Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
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  Date:   Mon Oct 9 14:43:42 2017 +0100
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    io: monitor encoutput buffer size from websocket GSource
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This new general memory usage flaw has been assigned CVE-2017-15124, and is
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partially fixed by this patch.
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RHEL-7 note: context differences in "struct VncState" and
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vnc_jobs_consume_buffer() due to downstream lacking (a) commit
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fb6ba0d5256c ("qapi event: convert VNC events", 2014-06-23), part of
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v2.1.0, and (b) commit 04d2529da27d ("ui: convert VNC server to use
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QIOChannelSocket", 2015-12-18), part of v2.6.0.
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Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
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Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
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Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
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Message-id: 20171218191228.31018-11-berrange@redhat.com
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Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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(cherry picked from commit ada8d2e4369ea49677d8672ac81bce73eefd5b54)
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Signed-off-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
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---
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 ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c |  5 +++++
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 ui/vnc-jobs.c      |  5 +++++
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 ui/vnc.c           | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
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 ui/vnc.h           |  7 +++++++
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 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c b/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c
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index 804b8e7..8188081 100644
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--- a/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c
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+++ b/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c
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@@ -76,6 +76,11 @@ long vnc_client_write_sasl(VncState *vs)
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     vs->sasl.encodedOffset += ret;
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     if (vs->sasl.encodedOffset == vs->sasl.encodedLength) {
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+        if (vs->sasl.encodedRawLength >= vs->force_update_offset) {
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+            vs->force_update_offset = 0;
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+        } else {
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+            vs->force_update_offset -= vs->sasl.encodedRawLength;
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+        }
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         vs->output.offset -= vs->sasl.encodedRawLength;
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         vs->sasl.encoded = NULL;
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         vs->sasl.encodedOffset = vs->sasl.encodedLength = 0;
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diff --git a/ui/vnc-jobs.c b/ui/vnc-jobs.c
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index e553bd9..9705899 100644
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--- a/ui/vnc-jobs.c
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+++ b/ui/vnc-jobs.c
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@@ -170,6 +170,11 @@ void vnc_jobs_consume_buffer(VncState *vs)
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                                 vnc_client_write, vs);
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         }
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         buffer_move(&vs->output, &vs->jobs_buffer);
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+
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+        if (vs->job_update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE) {
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+            vs->force_update_offset = vs->output.offset;
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+        }
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+        vs->job_update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE;
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     }
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     flush = vs->csock != -1 && vs->abort != true;
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     vnc_unlock_output(vs);
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diff --git a/ui/vnc.c b/ui/vnc.c
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index 952a051..96b6caf 100644
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--- a/ui/vnc.c
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+++ b/ui/vnc.c
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@@ -906,14 +906,28 @@ static bool vnc_should_update(VncState *vs)
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         break;
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     case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL:
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         /* Only allow incremental updates if the pending send queue
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-         * is less than the permitted threshold
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+         * is less than the permitted threshold, and the job worker
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+         * is completely idle.
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          */
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-        if (vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset) {
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+        if (vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset &&
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+            vs->job_update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
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             return true;
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         }
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         break;
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     case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE:
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-        return true;
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+        /* Only allow forced updates if the pending send queue
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+         * does not contain a previous forced update, and the
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+         * job worker is completely idle.
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+         *
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+         * Note this means we'll queue a forced update, even if
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+         * the output buffer size is otherwise over the throttle
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+         * output limit.
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+         */
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+        if (vs->force_update_offset == 0 &&
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+            vs->job_update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
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+            return true;
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+        }
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+        break;
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     }
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     return false;
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 }
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@@ -975,8 +989,9 @@ static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty)
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         }
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     }
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-    vnc_job_push(job);
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+    vs->job_update = vs->update;
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     vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE;
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+    vnc_job_push(job);
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     vs->has_dirty = 0;
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     return n;
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 }
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@@ -1241,6 +1256,11 @@ static long vnc_client_write_plain(VncState *vs)
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     if (!ret)
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         return 0;
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+    if (ret >= vs->force_update_offset) {
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+        vs->force_update_offset = 0;
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+    } else {
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+        vs->force_update_offset -= ret;
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+    }
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     buffer_advance(&vs->output, ret);
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     if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
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diff --git a/ui/vnc.h b/ui/vnc.h
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index d7eede3..70316ba 100644
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--- a/ui/vnc.h
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+++ b/ui/vnc.h
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@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ struct VncState
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     VncDisplay *vd;
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     VncStateUpdate update; /* Most recent pending request from client */
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+    VncStateUpdate job_update; /* Currently processed by job thread */
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     int has_dirty;
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     uint32_t features;
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     int absolute;
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@@ -301,6 +302,12 @@ struct VncState
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     QObject *info;
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+    /* Job thread bottom half has put data for a forced update
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+     * into the output buffer. This offset points to the end of
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+     * the update data in the output buffer. This lets us determine
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+     * when a force update is fully sent to the client, allowing
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+     * us to process further forced updates. */
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+    size_t force_update_offset;
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     /* We allow multiple incremental updates or audio capture
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      * samples to be queued in output buffer, provided the
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      * buffer size doesn't exceed this threshold. The value
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-- 
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1.8.3.1
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