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From 5d7481d76a57e533f521a5d99ba8d35b5d69625c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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Message-Id: <5d7481d76a57e533f521a5d99ba8d35b5d69625c.1387382496.git.minovotn@redhat.com>
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In-Reply-To: <c5386144fbf09f628148101bc674e2421cdd16e3.1387382496.git.minovotn@redhat.com>
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References: <c5386144fbf09f628148101bc674e2421cdd16e3.1387382496.git.minovotn@redhat.com>
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From: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
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Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2013 22:52:51 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH 15/46] rdma: core logic
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RH-Author: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
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Message-id: <1384469598-13137-16-git-send-email-ncroxon@redhat.com>
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Patchwork-id: 55697
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O-Subject: [RHEL7.0 PATCH 15/42] rdma: core logic
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Bugzilla: 1011720
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RH-Acked-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Bugzilla: 1011720
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1011720
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>From commit ID:
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commit 2da776db4846eadcb808598a5d3484d149773c05
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Author: Michael R. Hines <mrhines@us.ibm.com>
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Date:   Mon Jul 22 10:01:54 2013 -0400
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    rdma: core logic
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    Code that does need to be visible is kept
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    well contained inside this file and this is the only
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    new additional file to the entire patch.
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    This file includes the entire protocol and interfaces
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    required to perform RDMA migration.
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    Also, the configure and Makefile modifications to link
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    this file are included.
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    Full documentation is in docs/rdma.txt
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    Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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    Reviewed-by: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
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    Tested-by: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
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    Tested-by: Michael R. Hines <mrhines@us.ibm.com>
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    Signed-off-by: Michael R. Hines <mrhines@us.ibm.com>
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    Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
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---
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 Makefile.objs                 |    1 +
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 configure                     |   40 +
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 include/migration/migration.h |    4 +
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 migration-rdma.c              | 3249 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 migration.c                   |    8 +
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 5 files changed, 3302 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
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 create mode 100644 migration-rdma.c
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Signed-off-by: Michal Novotny <minovotn@redhat.com>
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---
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 Makefile.objs                 |    1 +
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 configure                     |   40 +
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 include/migration/migration.h |    4 +
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 migration-rdma.c              | 3249 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 migration.c                   |    8 +
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 5 files changed, 3302 insertions(+)
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 create mode 100644 migration-rdma.c
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diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
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index 286ce06..67b4a28 100644
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--- a/Makefile.objs
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+++ b/Makefile.objs
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@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += os-posix.o
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 common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += fsdev/
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 common-obj-y += migration.o migration-tcp.o
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+common-obj-$(CONFIG_RDMA) += migration-rdma.o
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 common-obj-y += qemu-char.o #aio.o
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 common-obj-y += block-migration.o
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 common-obj-y += page_cache.o xbzrle.o
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diff --git a/configure b/configure
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index 0a729ac..33235c4 100755
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--- a/configure
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+++ b/configure
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@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ xfs=""
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 vhost_net="no"
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 vhost_scsi="no"
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 kvm="no"
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+rdma=""
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 gprof="no"
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 debug_tcg="no"
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 debug="no"
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@@ -925,6 +926,10 @@ for opt do
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   ;;
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   --enable-gtk) gtk="yes"
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   ;;
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+  --enable-rdma) rdma="yes"
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+  ;;
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+  --disable-rdma) rdma="no"
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+  ;;
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   --with-gtkabi=*) gtkabi="$optarg"
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   ;;
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   --enable-tpm) tpm="yes"
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@@ -1151,6 +1156,8 @@ echo "  --enable-bluez           enable bluez stack connectivity"
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 echo "  --disable-slirp          disable SLIRP userspace network connectivity"
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 echo "  --disable-kvm            disable KVM acceleration support"
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 echo "  --enable-kvm             enable KVM acceleration support"
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+echo "  --disable-rdma           disable RDMA-based migration support"
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+echo "  --enable-rdma            enable RDMA-based migration support"
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 echo "  --enable-tcg-interpreter enable TCG with bytecode interpreter (TCI)"
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 echo "  --disable-nptl           disable usermode NPTL support"
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 echo "  --enable-nptl            enable usermode NPTL support"
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@@ -1846,6 +1853,30 @@ EOF
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 fi
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 ##########################################
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+# RDMA needs OpenFabrics libraries
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+if test "$rdma" != "no" ; then
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+  cat > $TMPC <
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+#include <rdma/rdma_cma.h>
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+int main(void) { return 0; }
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+EOF
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+  rdma_libs="-lrdmacm -libverbs"
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+  if compile_prog "" "$rdma_libs" ; then
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+    rdma="yes"
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+    libs_softmmu="$libs_softmmu $rdma_libs"
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+  else
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+    if test "$rdma" = "yes" ; then
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+        error_exit \
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+            " OpenFabrics librdmacm/libibverbs not present." \
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+            " Your options:" \
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+            "  (1) Fast: Install infiniband packages from your distro." \
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+            "  (2) Cleanest: Install libraries from www.openfabrics.org" \
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+            "  (3) Also: Install softiwarp if you don't have RDMA hardware"
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+    fi
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+    rdma="no"
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+  fi
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+fi
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+
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+##########################################
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 # VNC TLS/WS detection
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 if test "$vnc" = "yes" -a \( "$vnc_tls" != "no" -o "$vnc_ws" != "no" \) ; then
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   cat > $TMPC <
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@@ -3550,6 +3581,7 @@ echo "Linux AIO support $linux_aio"
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 echo "ATTR/XATTR support $attr"
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 echo "Install blobs     $blobs"
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 echo "KVM support       $kvm"
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+echo "RDMA support      $rdma"
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 echo "TCG interpreter   $tcg_interpreter"
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 echo "fdt support       $fdt"
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 echo "preadv support    $preadv"
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@@ -4032,6 +4064,10 @@ if test "$trace_default" = "yes"; then
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   echo "CONFIG_TRACE_DEFAULT=y" >> $config_host_mak
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 fi
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+if test "$rdma" = "yes" ; then
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+  echo "CONFIG_RDMA=y" >> $config_host_mak
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+fi
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+
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 if test "$tcg_interpreter" = "yes"; then
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   QEMU_INCLUDES="-I\$(SRC_PATH)/tcg/tci $QEMU_INCLUDES"
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 elif test "$ARCH" = "sparc64" ; then
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@@ -4506,6 +4542,10 @@ if [ "$pixman" = "internal" ]; then
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   echo "config-host.h: subdir-pixman" >> $config_host_mak
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 fi
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+if test "$rdma" = "yes" ; then
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+echo "CONFIG_RDMA=y" >> $config_host_mak
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+fi
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+
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 if [ "$dtc_internal" = "yes" ]; then
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   echo "config-host.h: subdir-dtc" >> $config_host_mak
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 fi
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diff --git a/include/migration/migration.h b/include/migration/migration.h
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index 90b5021..13a9629 100644
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--- a/include/migration/migration.h
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+++ b/include/migration/migration.h
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@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ void fd_start_incoming_migration(const char *path, Error **errp);
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 void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *fdname, Error **errp);
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+void rdma_start_outgoing_migration(void *opaque, const char *host_port, Error **errp);
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+
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+void rdma_start_incoming_migration(const char *host_port, Error **errp);
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+
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 void migrate_fd_error(MigrationState *s);
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 void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s);
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diff --git a/migration-rdma.c b/migration-rdma.c
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000..d044830
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/migration-rdma.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,3249 @@
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+/*
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+ * RDMA protocol and interfaces
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+ *
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+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010-2013
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+ *
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+ * Authors:
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+ *  Michael R. Hines <mrhines@us.ibm.com>
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+ *  Jiuxing Liu <jl@us.ibm.com>
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+ *
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+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
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+ * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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+ *
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+ */
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+#include "qemu-common.h"
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+#include "migration/migration.h"
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+#include "migration/qemu-file.h"
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+#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
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+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
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+#include "qemu/sockets.h"
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+#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
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+#include "block/coroutine.h"
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <sys/types.h>
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+#include <sys/socket.h>
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+#include <netdb.h>
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+#include <arpa/inet.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <rdma/rdma_cma.h>
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+
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+#define DEBUG_RDMA
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+//#define DEBUG_RDMA_VERBOSE
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+//#define DEBUG_RDMA_REALLY_VERBOSE
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+
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+#ifdef DEBUG_RDMA
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+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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+    do { printf("rdma: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
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+#else
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+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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+    do { } while (0)
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+#endif
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+
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+#ifdef DEBUG_RDMA_VERBOSE
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+#define DDPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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+    do { printf("rdma: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
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+#else
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+#define DDPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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+    do { } while (0)
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+#endif
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+
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+#ifdef DEBUG_RDMA_REALLY_VERBOSE
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+#define DDDPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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+    do { printf("rdma: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
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+#else
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+#define DDDPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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+    do { } while (0)
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+#endif
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+
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+/*
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+ * Print and error on both the Monitor and the Log file.
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+ */
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+#define ERROR(errp, fmt, ...) \
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+    do { \
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+        fprintf(stderr, "RDMA ERROR: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
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+        if (errp && (*(errp) == NULL)) { \
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+            error_setg(errp, "RDMA ERROR: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
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+        } \
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+    } while (0)
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+
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+#define RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT_MS 10000
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+
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+/* Do not merge data if larger than this. */
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+#define RDMA_MERGE_MAX (2 * 1024 * 1024)
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+#define RDMA_SIGNALED_SEND_MAX (RDMA_MERGE_MAX / 4096)
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+
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+#define RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT 20 /* 1 MB */
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+
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+/*
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+ * This is only for non-live state being migrated.
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+ * Instead of RDMA_WRITE messages, we use RDMA_SEND
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+ * messages for that state, which requires a different
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+ * delivery design than main memory.
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+ */
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+#define RDMA_SEND_INCREMENT 32768
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+
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+/*
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+ * Maximum size infiniband SEND message
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+ */
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+#define RDMA_CONTROL_MAX_BUFFER (512 * 1024)
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+#define RDMA_CONTROL_MAX_COMMANDS_PER_MESSAGE 4096
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+
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+#define RDMA_CONTROL_VERSION_CURRENT 1
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+/*
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+ * Capabilities for negotiation.
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+ */
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+#define RDMA_CAPABILITY_PIN_ALL 0x01
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+
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+/*
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+ * Add the other flags above to this list of known capabilities
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+ * as they are introduced.
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+ */
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+static uint32_t known_capabilities = RDMA_CAPABILITY_PIN_ALL;
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+
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+#define CHECK_ERROR_STATE() \
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+    do { \
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+        if (rdma->error_state) { \
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+            if (!rdma->error_reported) { \
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+                fprintf(stderr, "RDMA is in an error state waiting migration" \
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+                                " to abort!\n"); \
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+                rdma->error_reported = 1; \
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+            } \
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+            return rdma->error_state; \
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+        } \
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+    } while (0);
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+
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+/*
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+ * A work request ID is 64-bits and we split up these bits
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+ * into 3 parts:
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+ *
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+ * bits 0-15 : type of control message, 2^16
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+ * bits 16-29: ram block index, 2^14
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+ * bits 30-63: ram block chunk number, 2^34
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+ *
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+ * The last two bit ranges are only used for RDMA writes,
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+ * in order to track their completion and potentially
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+ * also track unregistration status of the message.
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+ */
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+#define RDMA_WRID_TYPE_SHIFT  0UL
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+#define RDMA_WRID_BLOCK_SHIFT 16UL
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+#define RDMA_WRID_CHUNK_SHIFT 30UL
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+
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+#define RDMA_WRID_TYPE_MASK \
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+    ((1UL << RDMA_WRID_BLOCK_SHIFT) - 1UL)
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+
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+#define RDMA_WRID_BLOCK_MASK \
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+    (~RDMA_WRID_TYPE_MASK & ((1UL << RDMA_WRID_CHUNK_SHIFT) - 1UL))
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+
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+#define RDMA_WRID_CHUNK_MASK (~RDMA_WRID_BLOCK_MASK & ~RDMA_WRID_TYPE_MASK)
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+
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+/*
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+ * RDMA migration protocol:
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+ * 1. RDMA Writes (data messages, i.e. RAM)
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+ * 2. IB Send/Recv (control channel messages)
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+ */
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+enum {
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+    RDMA_WRID_NONE = 0,
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+    RDMA_WRID_RDMA_WRITE = 1,
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+    RDMA_WRID_SEND_CONTROL = 2000,
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+    RDMA_WRID_RECV_CONTROL = 4000,
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+};
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+
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+const char *wrid_desc[] = {
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+    [RDMA_WRID_NONE] = "NONE",
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+    [RDMA_WRID_RDMA_WRITE] = "WRITE RDMA",
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+    [RDMA_WRID_SEND_CONTROL] = "CONTROL SEND",
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+    [RDMA_WRID_RECV_CONTROL] = "CONTROL RECV",
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+};
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+
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+/*
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+ * Work request IDs for IB SEND messages only (not RDMA writes).
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+ * This is used by the migration protocol to transmit
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+ * control messages (such as device state and registration commands)
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+ *
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+ * We could use more WRs, but we have enough for now.
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+ */
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+enum {
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+    RDMA_WRID_READY = 0,
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+    RDMA_WRID_DATA,
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+    RDMA_WRID_CONTROL,
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+    RDMA_WRID_MAX,
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+};
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+
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+/*
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+ * SEND/RECV IB Control Messages.
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+ */
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+enum {
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_NONE = 0,
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_ERROR,
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_READY,               /* ready to receive */
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_QEMU_FILE,           /* QEMUFile-transmitted bytes */
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_REQUEST,  /* RAMBlock synchronization */
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_RESULT,   /* RAMBlock synchronization */
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_COMPRESS,            /* page contains repeat values */
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_REQUEST,    /* dynamic page registration */
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_RESULT,     /* key to use after registration */
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_FINISHED,   /* current iteration finished */
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_UNREGISTER_REQUEST,  /* dynamic UN-registration */
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+    RDMA_CONTROL_UNREGISTER_FINISHED, /* unpinning finished */
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+};
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+
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+const char *control_desc[] = {
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_NONE] = "NONE",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_ERROR] = "ERROR",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_READY] = "READY",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_QEMU_FILE] = "QEMU FILE",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_REQUEST] = "RAM BLOCKS REQUEST",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_RESULT] = "RAM BLOCKS RESULT",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_COMPRESS] = "COMPRESS",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_REQUEST] = "REGISTER REQUEST",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_RESULT] = "REGISTER RESULT",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_FINISHED] = "REGISTER FINISHED",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_UNREGISTER_REQUEST] = "UNREGISTER REQUEST",
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+    [RDMA_CONTROL_UNREGISTER_FINISHED] = "UNREGISTER FINISHED",
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+};
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+
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+/*
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+ * Memory and MR structures used to represent an IB Send/Recv work request.
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+ * This is *not* used for RDMA writes, only IB Send/Recv.
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+ */
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+typedef struct {
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+    uint8_t  control[RDMA_CONTROL_MAX_BUFFER]; /* actual buffer to register */
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+    struct   ibv_mr *control_mr;               /* registration metadata */
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+    size_t   control_len;                      /* length of the message */
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+    uint8_t *control_curr;                     /* start of unconsumed bytes */
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+} RDMAWorkRequestData;
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+
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+/*
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+ * Negotiate RDMA capabilities during connection-setup time.
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+ */
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+typedef struct {
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+    uint32_t version;
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+    uint32_t flags;
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+} RDMACapabilities;
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+
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+static void caps_to_network(RDMACapabilities *cap)
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+{
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+    cap->version = htonl(cap->version);
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+    cap->flags = htonl(cap->flags);
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+}
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+
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+static void network_to_caps(RDMACapabilities *cap)
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+{
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+    cap->version = ntohl(cap->version);
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+    cap->flags = ntohl(cap->flags);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Representation of a RAMBlock from an RDMA perspective.
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+ * This is not transmitted, only local.
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+ * This and subsequent structures cannot be linked lists
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+ * because we're using a single IB message to transmit
0a122b
+ * the information. It's small anyway, so a list is overkill.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+typedef struct RDMALocalBlock {
0a122b
+    uint8_t  *local_host_addr; /* local virtual address */
0a122b
+    uint64_t remote_host_addr; /* remote virtual address */
0a122b
+    uint64_t offset;
0a122b
+    uint64_t length;
0a122b
+    struct   ibv_mr **pmr;     /* MRs for chunk-level registration */
0a122b
+    struct   ibv_mr *mr;       /* MR for non-chunk-level registration */
0a122b
+    uint32_t *remote_keys;     /* rkeys for chunk-level registration */
0a122b
+    uint32_t remote_rkey;      /* rkeys for non-chunk-level registration */
0a122b
+    int      index;            /* which block are we */
0a122b
+    bool     is_ram_block;
0a122b
+    int      nb_chunks;
0a122b
+    unsigned long *transit_bitmap;
0a122b
+    unsigned long *unregister_bitmap;
0a122b
+} RDMALocalBlock;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Also represents a RAMblock, but only on the dest.
0a122b
+ * This gets transmitted by the dest during connection-time
0a122b
+ * to the source VM and then is used to populate the
0a122b
+ * corresponding RDMALocalBlock with
0a122b
+ * the information needed to perform the actual RDMA.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED RDMARemoteBlock {
0a122b
+    uint64_t remote_host_addr;
0a122b
+    uint64_t offset;
0a122b
+    uint64_t length;
0a122b
+    uint32_t remote_rkey;
0a122b
+    uint32_t padding;
0a122b
+} RDMARemoteBlock;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static uint64_t htonll(uint64_t v)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    union { uint32_t lv[2]; uint64_t llv; } u;
0a122b
+    u.lv[0] = htonl(v >> 32);
0a122b
+    u.lv[1] = htonl(v & 0xFFFFFFFFULL);
0a122b
+    return u.llv;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static uint64_t ntohll(uint64_t v) {
0a122b
+    union { uint32_t lv[2]; uint64_t llv; } u;
0a122b
+    u.llv = v;
0a122b
+    return ((uint64_t)ntohl(u.lv[0]) << 32) | (uint64_t) ntohl(u.lv[1]);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void remote_block_to_network(RDMARemoteBlock *rb)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    rb->remote_host_addr = htonll(rb->remote_host_addr);
0a122b
+    rb->offset = htonll(rb->offset);
0a122b
+    rb->length = htonll(rb->length);
0a122b
+    rb->remote_rkey = htonl(rb->remote_rkey);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void network_to_remote_block(RDMARemoteBlock *rb)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    rb->remote_host_addr = ntohll(rb->remote_host_addr);
0a122b
+    rb->offset = ntohll(rb->offset);
0a122b
+    rb->length = ntohll(rb->length);
0a122b
+    rb->remote_rkey = ntohl(rb->remote_rkey);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Virtual address of the above structures used for transmitting
0a122b
+ * the RAMBlock descriptions at connection-time.
0a122b
+ * This structure is *not* transmitted.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+typedef struct RDMALocalBlocks {
0a122b
+    int nb_blocks;
0a122b
+    bool     init;             /* main memory init complete */
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlock *block;
0a122b
+} RDMALocalBlocks;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Main data structure for RDMA state.
0a122b
+ * While there is only one copy of this structure being allocated right now,
0a122b
+ * this is the place where one would start if you wanted to consider
0a122b
+ * having more than one RDMA connection open at the same time.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+typedef struct RDMAContext {
0a122b
+    char *host;
0a122b
+    int port;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    RDMAWorkRequestData wr_data[RDMA_WRID_MAX + 1];
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * This is used by *_exchange_send() to figure out whether or not
0a122b
+     * the initial "READY" message has already been received or not.
0a122b
+     * This is because other functions may potentially poll() and detect
0a122b
+     * the READY message before send() does, in which case we need to
0a122b
+     * know if it completed.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    int control_ready_expected;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* number of outstanding writes */
0a122b
+    int nb_sent;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* store info about current buffer so that we can
0a122b
+       merge it with future sends */
0a122b
+    uint64_t current_addr;
0a122b
+    uint64_t current_length;
0a122b
+    /* index of ram block the current buffer belongs to */
0a122b
+    int current_index;
0a122b
+    /* index of the chunk in the current ram block */
0a122b
+    int current_chunk;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    bool pin_all;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * infiniband-specific variables for opening the device
0a122b
+     * and maintaining connection state and so forth.
0a122b
+     *
0a122b
+     * cm_id also has ibv_context, rdma_event_channel, and ibv_qp in
0a122b
+     * cm_id->verbs, cm_id->channel, and cm_id->qp.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;               /* connection manager ID */
0a122b
+    struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    struct ibv_context          *verbs;
0a122b
+    struct rdma_event_channel   *channel;
0a122b
+    struct ibv_qp *qp;                      /* queue pair */
0a122b
+    struct ibv_comp_channel *comp_channel;  /* completion channel */
0a122b
+    struct ibv_pd *pd;                      /* protection domain */
0a122b
+    struct ibv_cq *cq;                      /* completion queue */
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * If a previous write failed (perhaps because of a failed
0a122b
+     * memory registration, then do not attempt any future work
0a122b
+     * and remember the error state.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    int error_state;
0a122b
+    int error_reported;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Description of ram blocks used throughout the code.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlocks local_ram_blocks;
0a122b
+    RDMARemoteBlock *block;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Migration on *destination* started.
0a122b
+     * Then use coroutine yield function.
0a122b
+     * Source runs in a thread, so we don't care.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    int migration_started_on_destination;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    int total_registrations;
0a122b
+    int total_writes;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    int unregister_current, unregister_next;
0a122b
+    uint64_t unregistrations[RDMA_SIGNALED_SEND_MAX];
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    GHashTable *blockmap;
0a122b
+} RDMAContext;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Interface to the rest of the migration call stack.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+typedef struct QEMUFileRDMA {
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma;
0a122b
+    size_t len;
0a122b
+    void *file;
0a122b
+} QEMUFileRDMA;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Main structure for IB Send/Recv control messages.
0a122b
+ * This gets prepended at the beginning of every Send/Recv.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
0a122b
+    uint32_t len;     /* Total length of data portion */
0a122b
+    uint32_t type;    /* which control command to perform */
0a122b
+    uint32_t repeat;  /* number of commands in data portion of same type */
0a122b
+    uint32_t padding;
0a122b
+} RDMAControlHeader;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void control_to_network(RDMAControlHeader *control)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    control->type = htonl(control->type);
0a122b
+    control->len = htonl(control->len);
0a122b
+    control->repeat = htonl(control->repeat);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void network_to_control(RDMAControlHeader *control)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    control->type = ntohl(control->type);
0a122b
+    control->len = ntohl(control->len);
0a122b
+    control->repeat = ntohl(control->repeat);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Register a single Chunk.
0a122b
+ * Information sent by the source VM to inform the dest
0a122b
+ * to register an single chunk of memory before we can perform
0a122b
+ * the actual RDMA operation.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
0a122b
+    union QEMU_PACKED {
0a122b
+        uint64_t current_addr;  /* offset into the ramblock of the chunk */
0a122b
+        uint64_t chunk;         /* chunk to lookup if unregistering */
0a122b
+    } key;
0a122b
+    uint32_t current_index; /* which ramblock the chunk belongs to */
0a122b
+    uint32_t padding;
0a122b
+    uint64_t chunks;            /* how many sequential chunks to register */
0a122b
+} RDMARegister;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void register_to_network(RDMARegister *reg)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    reg->key.current_addr = htonll(reg->key.current_addr);
0a122b
+    reg->current_index = htonl(reg->current_index);
0a122b
+    reg->chunks = htonll(reg->chunks);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void network_to_register(RDMARegister *reg)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    reg->key.current_addr = ntohll(reg->key.current_addr);
0a122b
+    reg->current_index = ntohl(reg->current_index);
0a122b
+    reg->chunks = ntohll(reg->chunks);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
0a122b
+    uint32_t value;     /* if zero, we will madvise() */
0a122b
+    uint32_t block_idx; /* which ram block index */
0a122b
+    uint64_t offset;    /* where in the remote ramblock this chunk */
0a122b
+    uint64_t length;    /* length of the chunk */
0a122b
+} RDMACompress;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void compress_to_network(RDMACompress *comp)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    comp->value = htonl(comp->value);
0a122b
+    comp->block_idx = htonl(comp->block_idx);
0a122b
+    comp->offset = htonll(comp->offset);
0a122b
+    comp->length = htonll(comp->length);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void network_to_compress(RDMACompress *comp)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    comp->value = ntohl(comp->value);
0a122b
+    comp->block_idx = ntohl(comp->block_idx);
0a122b
+    comp->offset = ntohll(comp->offset);
0a122b
+    comp->length = ntohll(comp->length);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * The result of the dest's memory registration produces an "rkey"
0a122b
+ * which the source VM must reference in order to perform
0a122b
+ * the RDMA operation.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
0a122b
+    uint32_t rkey;
0a122b
+    uint32_t padding;
0a122b
+    uint64_t host_addr;
0a122b
+} RDMARegisterResult;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void result_to_network(RDMARegisterResult *result)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    result->rkey = htonl(result->rkey);
0a122b
+    result->host_addr = htonll(result->host_addr);
0a122b
+};
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void network_to_result(RDMARegisterResult *result)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    result->rkey = ntohl(result->rkey);
0a122b
+    result->host_addr = ntohll(result->host_addr);
0a122b
+};
0a122b
+
0a122b
+const char *print_wrid(int wrid);
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_exchange_send(RDMAContext *rdma, RDMAControlHeader *head,
0a122b
+                                   uint8_t *data, RDMAControlHeader *resp,
0a122b
+                                   int *resp_idx,
0a122b
+                                   int (*callback)(RDMAContext *rdma));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static inline uint64_t ram_chunk_index(uint8_t *start, uint8_t *host)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    return ((uintptr_t) host - (uintptr_t) start) >> RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static inline uint8_t *ram_chunk_start(RDMALocalBlock *rdma_ram_block,
0a122b
+                                       uint64_t i)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    return (uint8_t *) (((uintptr_t) rdma_ram_block->local_host_addr)
0a122b
+                                    + (i << RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT));
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static inline uint8_t *ram_chunk_end(RDMALocalBlock *rdma_ram_block, uint64_t i)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    uint8_t *result = ram_chunk_start(rdma_ram_block, i) +
0a122b
+                                         (1UL << RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (result > (rdma_ram_block->local_host_addr + rdma_ram_block->length)) {
0a122b
+        result = rdma_ram_block->local_host_addr + rdma_ram_block->length;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return result;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int __qemu_rdma_add_block(RDMAContext *rdma, void *host_addr,
0a122b
+                         ram_addr_t block_offset, uint64_t length)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlocks *local = &rdma->local_ram_blocks;
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlock *block = g_hash_table_lookup(rdma->blockmap,
0a122b
+        (void *) block_offset);
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlock *old = local->block;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    assert(block == NULL);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    local->block = g_malloc0(sizeof(RDMALocalBlock) * (local->nb_blocks + 1));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (local->nb_blocks) {
0a122b
+        int x;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        for (x = 0; x < local->nb_blocks; x++) {
0a122b
+            g_hash_table_remove(rdma->blockmap, (void *)old[x].offset);
0a122b
+            g_hash_table_insert(rdma->blockmap, (void *)old[x].offset,
0a122b
+                                                &local->block[x]);
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        memcpy(local->block, old, sizeof(RDMALocalBlock) * local->nb_blocks);
0a122b
+        g_free(old);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    block = &local->block[local->nb_blocks];
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    block->local_host_addr = host_addr;
0a122b
+    block->offset = block_offset;
0a122b
+    block->length = length;
0a122b
+    block->index = local->nb_blocks;
0a122b
+    block->nb_chunks = ram_chunk_index(host_addr, host_addr + length) + 1UL;
0a122b
+    block->transit_bitmap = bitmap_new(block->nb_chunks);
0a122b
+    bitmap_clear(block->transit_bitmap, 0, block->nb_chunks);
0a122b
+    block->unregister_bitmap = bitmap_new(block->nb_chunks);
0a122b
+    bitmap_clear(block->unregister_bitmap, 0, block->nb_chunks);
0a122b
+    block->remote_keys = g_malloc0(block->nb_chunks * sizeof(uint32_t));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    block->is_ram_block = local->init ? false : true;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    g_hash_table_insert(rdma->blockmap, (void *) block_offset, block);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DDPRINTF("Added Block: %d, addr: %" PRIu64 ", offset: %" PRIu64
0a122b
+           " length: %" PRIu64 " end: %" PRIu64 " bits %" PRIu64 " chunks %d\n",
0a122b
+            local->nb_blocks, (uint64_t) block->local_host_addr, block->offset,
0a122b
+            block->length, (uint64_t) (block->local_host_addr + block->length),
0a122b
+                BITS_TO_LONGS(block->nb_chunks) *
0a122b
+                    sizeof(unsigned long) * 8, block->nb_chunks);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    local->nb_blocks++;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Memory regions need to be registered with the device and queue pairs setup
0a122b
+ * in advanced before the migration starts. This tells us where the RAM blocks
0a122b
+ * are so that we can register them individually.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static void qemu_rdma_init_one_block(void *host_addr,
0a122b
+    ram_addr_t block_offset, ram_addr_t length, void *opaque)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    __qemu_rdma_add_block(opaque, host_addr, block_offset, length);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Identify the RAMBlocks and their quantity. They will be references to
0a122b
+ * identify chunk boundaries inside each RAMBlock and also be referenced
0a122b
+ * during dynamic page registration.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_init_ram_blocks(RDMAContext *rdma)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlocks *local = &rdma->local_ram_blocks;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    assert(rdma->blockmap == NULL);
0a122b
+    rdma->blockmap = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
0a122b
+    memset(local, 0, sizeof *local);
0a122b
+    qemu_ram_foreach_block(qemu_rdma_init_one_block, rdma);
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("Allocated %d local ram block structures\n", local->nb_blocks);
0a122b
+    rdma->block = (RDMARemoteBlock *) g_malloc0(sizeof(RDMARemoteBlock) *
0a122b
+                        rdma->local_ram_blocks.nb_blocks);
0a122b
+    local->init = true;
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int __qemu_rdma_delete_block(RDMAContext *rdma, ram_addr_t block_offset)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlocks *local = &rdma->local_ram_blocks;
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlock *block = g_hash_table_lookup(rdma->blockmap,
0a122b
+        (void *) block_offset);
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlock *old = local->block;
0a122b
+    int x;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    assert(block);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (block->pmr) {
0a122b
+        int j;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        for (j = 0; j < block->nb_chunks; j++) {
0a122b
+            if (!block->pmr[j]) {
0a122b
+                continue;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+            ibv_dereg_mr(block->pmr[j]);
0a122b
+            rdma->total_registrations--;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        g_free(block->pmr);
0a122b
+        block->pmr = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (block->mr) {
0a122b
+        ibv_dereg_mr(block->mr);
0a122b
+        rdma->total_registrations--;
0a122b
+        block->mr = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    g_free(block->transit_bitmap);
0a122b
+    block->transit_bitmap = NULL;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    g_free(block->unregister_bitmap);
0a122b
+    block->unregister_bitmap = NULL;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    g_free(block->remote_keys);
0a122b
+    block->remote_keys = NULL;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    for (x = 0; x < local->nb_blocks; x++) {
0a122b
+        g_hash_table_remove(rdma->blockmap, (void *)old[x].offset);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (local->nb_blocks > 1) {
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        local->block = g_malloc0(sizeof(RDMALocalBlock) *
0a122b
+                                    (local->nb_blocks - 1));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (block->index) {
0a122b
+            memcpy(local->block, old, sizeof(RDMALocalBlock) * block->index);
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (block->index < (local->nb_blocks - 1)) {
0a122b
+            memcpy(local->block + block->index, old + (block->index + 1),
0a122b
+                sizeof(RDMALocalBlock) *
0a122b
+                    (local->nb_blocks - (block->index + 1)));
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    } else {
0a122b
+        assert(block == local->block);
0a122b
+        local->block = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DDPRINTF("Deleted Block: %d, addr: %" PRIu64 ", offset: %" PRIu64
0a122b
+           " length: %" PRIu64 " end: %" PRIu64 " bits %" PRIu64 " chunks %d\n",
0a122b
+            local->nb_blocks, (uint64_t) block->local_host_addr, block->offset,
0a122b
+            block->length, (uint64_t) (block->local_host_addr + block->length),
0a122b
+                BITS_TO_LONGS(block->nb_chunks) *
0a122b
+                    sizeof(unsigned long) * 8, block->nb_chunks);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    g_free(old);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    local->nb_blocks--;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (local->nb_blocks) {
0a122b
+        for (x = 0; x < local->nb_blocks; x++) {
0a122b
+            g_hash_table_insert(rdma->blockmap, (void *)local->block[x].offset,
0a122b
+                                                &local->block[x]);
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Put in the log file which RDMA device was opened and the details
0a122b
+ * associated with that device.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static void qemu_rdma_dump_id(const char *who, struct ibv_context *verbs)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    printf("%s RDMA Device opened: kernel name %s "
0a122b
+           "uverbs device name %s, "
0a122b
+           "infiniband_verbs class device path %s,"
0a122b
+           " infiniband class device path %s\n",
0a122b
+                who,
0a122b
+                verbs->device->name,
0a122b
+                verbs->device->dev_name,
0a122b
+                verbs->device->dev_path,
0a122b
+                verbs->device->ibdev_path);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Put in the log file the RDMA gid addressing information,
0a122b
+ * useful for folks who have trouble understanding the
0a122b
+ * RDMA device hierarchy in the kernel.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static void qemu_rdma_dump_gid(const char *who, struct rdma_cm_id *id)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    char sgid[33];
0a122b
+    char dgid[33];
0a122b
+    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &id->route.addr.addr.ibaddr.sgid, sgid, sizeof sgid);
0a122b
+    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &id->route.addr.addr.ibaddr.dgid, dgid, sizeof dgid);
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("%s Source GID: %s, Dest GID: %s\n", who, sgid, dgid);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Figure out which RDMA device corresponds to the requested IP hostname
0a122b
+ * Also create the initial connection manager identifiers for opening
0a122b
+ * the connection.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_resolve_host(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+    struct addrinfo *res;
0a122b
+    char port_str[16];
0a122b
+    struct rdma_cm_event *cm_event;
0a122b
+    char ip[40] = "unknown";
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->host == NULL || !strcmp(rdma->host, "")) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "RDMA hostname has not been set\n");
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* create CM channel */
0a122b
+    rdma->channel = rdma_create_event_channel();
0a122b
+    if (!rdma->channel) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not create CM channel\n");
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* create CM id */
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_create_id(rdma->channel, &rdma->cm_id, NULL, RDMA_PS_TCP);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not create channel id\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_resolve_create_id;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    snprintf(port_str, 16, "%d", rdma->port);
0a122b
+    port_str[15] = '\0';
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = getaddrinfo(rdma->host, port_str, NULL, &res;;
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not getaddrinfo address %s\n", rdma->host);
0a122b
+        goto err_resolve_get_addr;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &((struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
0a122b
+                                ip, sizeof ip);
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("%s => %s\n", rdma->host, ip);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* resolve the first address */
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_resolve_addr(rdma->cm_id, NULL, res->ai_addr,
0a122b
+            RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT_MS);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not resolve address %s\n", rdma->host);
0a122b
+        goto err_resolve_get_addr;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_dump_gid("source_resolve_addr", rdma->cm_id);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not perform event_addr_resolved\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_resolve_get_addr;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (cm_event->event != RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "result not equal to event_addr_resolved %s\n",
0a122b
+                rdma_event_str(cm_event->event));
0a122b
+        perror("rdma_resolve_addr");
0a122b
+        goto err_resolve_get_addr;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* resolve route */
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_resolve_route(rdma->cm_id, RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT_MS);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not resolve rdma route\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_resolve_get_addr;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not perform event_route_resolved\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_resolve_get_addr;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    if (cm_event->event != RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "result not equal to event_route_resolved: %s\n",
0a122b
+                        rdma_event_str(cm_event->event));
0a122b
+        rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+        goto err_resolve_get_addr;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+    rdma->verbs = rdma->cm_id->verbs;
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_dump_id("source_resolve_host", rdma->cm_id->verbs);
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_dump_gid("source_resolve_host", rdma->cm_id);
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+err_resolve_get_addr:
0a122b
+    rdma_destroy_id(rdma->cm_id);
0a122b
+    rdma->cm_id = NULL;
0a122b
+err_resolve_create_id:
0a122b
+    rdma_destroy_event_channel(rdma->channel);
0a122b
+    rdma->channel = NULL;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return -1;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Create protection domain and completion queues
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_alloc_pd_cq(RDMAContext *rdma)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    /* allocate pd */
0a122b
+    rdma->pd = ibv_alloc_pd(rdma->verbs);
0a122b
+    if (!rdma->pd) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate protection domain\n");
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* create completion channel */
0a122b
+    rdma->comp_channel = ibv_create_comp_channel(rdma->verbs);
0a122b
+    if (!rdma->comp_channel) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate completion channel\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_alloc_pd_cq;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Completion queue can be filled by both read and write work requests,
0a122b
+     * so must reflect the sum of both possible queue sizes.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    rdma->cq = ibv_create_cq(rdma->verbs, (RDMA_SIGNALED_SEND_MAX * 3),
0a122b
+            NULL, rdma->comp_channel, 0);
0a122b
+    if (!rdma->cq) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate completion queue\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_alloc_pd_cq;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+err_alloc_pd_cq:
0a122b
+    if (rdma->pd) {
0a122b
+        ibv_dealloc_pd(rdma->pd);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    if (rdma->comp_channel) {
0a122b
+        ibv_destroy_comp_channel(rdma->comp_channel);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    rdma->pd = NULL;
0a122b
+    rdma->comp_channel = NULL;
0a122b
+    return -1;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Create queue pairs.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_alloc_qp(RDMAContext *rdma)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    struct ibv_qp_init_attr attr = { 0 };
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    attr.cap.max_send_wr = RDMA_SIGNALED_SEND_MAX;
0a122b
+    attr.cap.max_recv_wr = 3;
0a122b
+    attr.cap.max_send_sge = 1;
0a122b
+    attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
0a122b
+    attr.send_cq = rdma->cq;
0a122b
+    attr.recv_cq = rdma->cq;
0a122b
+    attr.qp_type = IBV_QPT_RC;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_create_qp(rdma->cm_id, rdma->pd, &attr);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma->qp = rdma->cm_id->qp;
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_reg_whole_ram_blocks(RDMAContext *rdma)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int i;
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlocks *local = &rdma->local_ram_blocks;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    for (i = 0; i < local->nb_blocks; i++) {
0a122b
+        local->block[i].mr =
0a122b
+            ibv_reg_mr(rdma->pd,
0a122b
+                    local->block[i].local_host_addr,
0a122b
+                    local->block[i].length,
0a122b
+                    IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE |
0a122b
+                    IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE
0a122b
+                    );
0a122b
+        if (!local->block[i].mr) {
0a122b
+            perror("Failed to register local dest ram block!\n");
0a122b
+            break;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        rdma->total_registrations++;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (i >= local->nb_blocks) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
0a122b
+        ibv_dereg_mr(local->block[i].mr);
0a122b
+        rdma->total_registrations--;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return -1;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Find the ram block that corresponds to the page requested to be
0a122b
+ * transmitted by QEMU.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * Once the block is found, also identify which 'chunk' within that
0a122b
+ * block that the page belongs to.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * This search cannot fail or the migration will fail.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_search_ram_block(RDMAContext *rdma,
0a122b
+                                      uint64_t block_offset,
0a122b
+                                      uint64_t offset,
0a122b
+                                      uint64_t length,
0a122b
+                                      uint64_t *block_index,
0a122b
+                                      uint64_t *chunk_index)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    uint64_t current_addr = block_offset + offset;
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlock *block = g_hash_table_lookup(rdma->blockmap,
0a122b
+                                                (void *) block_offset);
0a122b
+    assert(block);
0a122b
+    assert(current_addr >= block->offset);
0a122b
+    assert((current_addr + length) <= (block->offset + block->length));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    *block_index = block->index;
0a122b
+    *chunk_index = ram_chunk_index(block->local_host_addr,
0a122b
+                block->local_host_addr + (current_addr - block->offset));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Register a chunk with IB. If the chunk was already registered
0a122b
+ * previously, then skip.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * Also return the keys associated with the registration needed
0a122b
+ * to perform the actual RDMA operation.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_register_and_get_keys(RDMAContext *rdma,
0a122b
+        RDMALocalBlock *block, uint8_t *host_addr,
0a122b
+        uint32_t *lkey, uint32_t *rkey, int chunk,
0a122b
+        uint8_t *chunk_start, uint8_t *chunk_end)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    if (block->mr) {
0a122b
+        if (lkey) {
0a122b
+            *lkey = block->mr->lkey;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        if (rkey) {
0a122b
+            *rkey = block->mr->rkey;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* allocate memory to store chunk MRs */
0a122b
+    if (!block->pmr) {
0a122b
+        block->pmr = g_malloc0(block->nb_chunks * sizeof(struct ibv_mr *));
0a122b
+        if (!block->pmr) {
0a122b
+            return -1;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * If 'rkey', then we're the destination, so grant access to the source.
0a122b
+     *
0a122b
+     * If 'lkey', then we're the source VM, so grant access only to ourselves.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    if (!block->pmr[chunk]) {
0a122b
+        uint64_t len = chunk_end - chunk_start;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        DDPRINTF("Registering %" PRIu64 " bytes @ %p\n",
0a122b
+                 len, chunk_start);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        block->pmr[chunk] = ibv_reg_mr(rdma->pd,
0a122b
+                chunk_start, len,
0a122b
+                (rkey ? (IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE |
0a122b
+                        IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE) : 0));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (!block->pmr[chunk]) {
0a122b
+            perror("Failed to register chunk!");
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "Chunk details: block: %d chunk index %d"
0a122b
+                            " start %" PRIu64 " end %" PRIu64 " host %" PRIu64
0a122b
+                            " local %" PRIu64 " registrations: %d\n",
0a122b
+                            block->index, chunk, (uint64_t) chunk_start,
0a122b
+                            (uint64_t) chunk_end, (uint64_t) host_addr,
0a122b
+                            (uint64_t) block->local_host_addr,
0a122b
+                            rdma->total_registrations);
0a122b
+            return -1;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        rdma->total_registrations++;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (lkey) {
0a122b
+        *lkey = block->pmr[chunk]->lkey;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    if (rkey) {
0a122b
+        *rkey = block->pmr[chunk]->rkey;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Register (at connection time) the memory used for control
0a122b
+ * channel messages.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_reg_control(RDMAContext *rdma, int idx)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    rdma->wr_data[idx].control_mr = ibv_reg_mr(rdma->pd,
0a122b
+            rdma->wr_data[idx].control, RDMA_CONTROL_MAX_BUFFER,
0a122b
+            IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE | IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE);
0a122b
+    if (rdma->wr_data[idx].control_mr) {
0a122b
+        rdma->total_registrations++;
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    fprintf(stderr, "qemu_rdma_reg_control failed!\n");
0a122b
+    return -1;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+const char *print_wrid(int wrid)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    if (wrid >= RDMA_WRID_RECV_CONTROL) {
0a122b
+        return wrid_desc[RDMA_WRID_RECV_CONTROL];
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    return wrid_desc[wrid];
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * RDMA requires memory registration (mlock/pinning), but this is not good for
0a122b
+ * overcommitment.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * In preparation for the future where LRU information or workload-specific
0a122b
+ * writable writable working set memory access behavior is available to QEMU
0a122b
+ * it would be nice to have in place the ability to UN-register/UN-pin
0a122b
+ * particular memory regions from the RDMA hardware when it is determine that
0a122b
+ * those regions of memory will likely not be accessed again in the near future.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * While we do not yet have such information right now, the following
0a122b
+ * compile-time option allows us to perform a non-optimized version of this
0a122b
+ * behavior.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * By uncommenting this option, you will cause *all* RDMA transfers to be
0a122b
+ * unregistered immediately after the transfer completes on both sides of the
0a122b
+ * connection. This has no effect in 'rdma-pin-all' mode, only regular mode.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * This will have a terrible impact on migration performance, so until future
0a122b
+ * workload information or LRU information is available, do not attempt to use
0a122b
+ * this feature except for basic testing.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+//#define RDMA_UNREGISTRATION_EXAMPLE
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Perform a non-optimized memory unregistration after every transfer
0a122b
+ * for demonsration purposes, only if pin-all is not requested.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * Potential optimizations:
0a122b
+ * 1. Start a new thread to run this function continuously
0a122b
+        - for bit clearing
0a122b
+        - and for receipt of unregister messages
0a122b
+ * 2. Use an LRU.
0a122b
+ * 3. Use workload hints.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_unregister_waiting(RDMAContext *rdma)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    while (rdma->unregistrations[rdma->unregister_current]) {
0a122b
+        int ret;
0a122b
+        uint64_t wr_id = rdma->unregistrations[rdma->unregister_current];
0a122b
+        uint64_t chunk =
0a122b
+            (wr_id & RDMA_WRID_CHUNK_MASK) >> RDMA_WRID_CHUNK_SHIFT;
0a122b
+        uint64_t index =
0a122b
+            (wr_id & RDMA_WRID_BLOCK_MASK) >> RDMA_WRID_BLOCK_SHIFT;
0a122b
+        RDMALocalBlock *block =
0a122b
+            &(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[index]);
0a122b
+        RDMARegister reg = { .current_index = index };
0a122b
+        RDMAControlHeader resp = { .type = RDMA_CONTROL_UNREGISTER_FINISHED,
0a122b
+                                 };
0a122b
+        RDMAControlHeader head = { .len = sizeof(RDMARegister),
0a122b
+                                   .type = RDMA_CONTROL_UNREGISTER_REQUEST,
0a122b
+                                   .repeat = 1,
0a122b
+                                 };
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        DDPRINTF("Processing unregister for chunk: %" PRIu64
0a122b
+                 " at position %d\n", chunk, rdma->unregister_current);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        rdma->unregistrations[rdma->unregister_current] = 0;
0a122b
+        rdma->unregister_current++;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (rdma->unregister_current == RDMA_SIGNALED_SEND_MAX) {
0a122b
+            rdma->unregister_current = 0;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        /*
0a122b
+         * Unregistration is speculative (because migration is single-threaded
0a122b
+         * and we cannot break the protocol's inifinband message ordering).
0a122b
+         * Thus, if the memory is currently being used for transmission,
0a122b
+         * then abort the attempt to unregister and try again
0a122b
+         * later the next time a completion is received for this memory.
0a122b
+         */
0a122b
+        clear_bit(chunk, block->unregister_bitmap);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (test_bit(chunk, block->transit_bitmap)) {
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("Cannot unregister inflight chunk: %" PRIu64 "\n", chunk);
0a122b
+            continue;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        DDPRINTF("Sending unregister for chunk: %" PRIu64 "\n", chunk);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        ret = ibv_dereg_mr(block->pmr[chunk]);
0a122b
+        block->pmr[chunk] = NULL;
0a122b
+        block->remote_keys[chunk] = 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (ret != 0) {
0a122b
+            perror("unregistration chunk failed");
0a122b
+            return -ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        rdma->total_registrations--;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        reg.key.chunk = chunk;
0a122b
+        register_to_network(®);
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_send(rdma, &head, (uint8_t *) &reg,
0a122b
+                                &resp, NULL, NULL);
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        DDPRINTF("Unregister for chunk: %" PRIu64 " complete.\n", chunk);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static uint64_t qemu_rdma_make_wrid(uint64_t wr_id, uint64_t index,
0a122b
+                                         uint64_t chunk)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    uint64_t result = wr_id & RDMA_WRID_TYPE_MASK;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    result |= (index << RDMA_WRID_BLOCK_SHIFT);
0a122b
+    result |= (chunk << RDMA_WRID_CHUNK_SHIFT);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return result;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Set bit for unregistration in the next iteration.
0a122b
+ * We cannot transmit right here, but will unpin later.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static void qemu_rdma_signal_unregister(RDMAContext *rdma, uint64_t index,
0a122b
+                                        uint64_t chunk, uint64_t wr_id)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    if (rdma->unregistrations[rdma->unregister_next] != 0) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: queue is full!\n");
0a122b
+    } else {
0a122b
+        RDMALocalBlock *block = &(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[index]);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (!test_and_set_bit(chunk, block->unregister_bitmap)) {
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("Appending unregister chunk %" PRIu64
0a122b
+                    " at position %d\n", chunk, rdma->unregister_next);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            rdma->unregistrations[rdma->unregister_next++] =
0a122b
+                    qemu_rdma_make_wrid(wr_id, index, chunk);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            if (rdma->unregister_next == RDMA_SIGNALED_SEND_MAX) {
0a122b
+                rdma->unregister_next = 0;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+        } else {
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("Unregister chunk %" PRIu64 " already in queue.\n",
0a122b
+                    chunk);
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Consult the connection manager to see a work request
0a122b
+ * (of any kind) has completed.
0a122b
+ * Return the work request ID that completed.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static uint64_t qemu_rdma_poll(RDMAContext *rdma, uint64_t *wr_id_out)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+    struct ibv_wc wc;
0a122b
+    uint64_t wr_id;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = ibv_poll_cq(rdma->cq, 1, &wc);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (!ret) {
0a122b
+        *wr_id_out = RDMA_WRID_NONE;
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "ibv_poll_cq return %d!\n", ret);
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    wr_id = wc.wr_id & RDMA_WRID_TYPE_MASK;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (wc.status != IBV_WC_SUCCESS) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "ibv_poll_cq wc.status=%d %s!\n",
0a122b
+                        wc.status, ibv_wc_status_str(wc.status));
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "ibv_poll_cq wrid=%s!\n", wrid_desc[wr_id]);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->control_ready_expected &&
0a122b
+        (wr_id >= RDMA_WRID_RECV_CONTROL)) {
0a122b
+        DDDPRINTF("completion %s #%" PRId64 " received (%" PRId64 ")"
0a122b
+                  " left %d\n", wrid_desc[RDMA_WRID_RECV_CONTROL],
0a122b
+                  wr_id - RDMA_WRID_RECV_CONTROL, wr_id, rdma->nb_sent);
0a122b
+        rdma->control_ready_expected = 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (wr_id == RDMA_WRID_RDMA_WRITE) {
0a122b
+        uint64_t chunk =
0a122b
+            (wc.wr_id & RDMA_WRID_CHUNK_MASK) >> RDMA_WRID_CHUNK_SHIFT;
0a122b
+        uint64_t index =
0a122b
+            (wc.wr_id & RDMA_WRID_BLOCK_MASK) >> RDMA_WRID_BLOCK_SHIFT;
0a122b
+        RDMALocalBlock *block = &(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[index]);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        DDDPRINTF("completions %s (%" PRId64 ") left %d, "
0a122b
+                 "block %" PRIu64 ", chunk: %" PRIu64 " %p %p\n",
0a122b
+                 print_wrid(wr_id), wr_id, rdma->nb_sent, index, chunk,
0a122b
+                 block->local_host_addr, (void *)block->remote_host_addr);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        clear_bit(chunk, block->transit_bitmap);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (rdma->nb_sent > 0) {
0a122b
+            rdma->nb_sent--;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (!rdma->pin_all) {
0a122b
+            /*
0a122b
+             * FYI: If one wanted to signal a specific chunk to be unregistered
0a122b
+             * using LRU or workload-specific information, this is the function
0a122b
+             * you would call to do so. That chunk would then get asynchronously
0a122b
+             * unregistered later.
0a122b
+             */
0a122b
+#ifdef RDMA_UNREGISTRATION_EXAMPLE
0a122b
+            qemu_rdma_signal_unregister(rdma, index, chunk, wc.wr_id);
0a122b
+#endif
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    } else {
0a122b
+        DDDPRINTF("other completion %s (%" PRId64 ") received left %d\n",
0a122b
+            print_wrid(wr_id), wr_id, rdma->nb_sent);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    *wr_id_out = wc.wr_id;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return  0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Block until the next work request has completed.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * First poll to see if a work request has already completed,
0a122b
+ * otherwise block.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * If we encounter completed work requests for IDs other than
0a122b
+ * the one we're interested in, then that's generally an error.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * The only exception is actual RDMA Write completions. These
0a122b
+ * completions only need to be recorded, but do not actually
0a122b
+ * need further processing.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid(RDMAContext *rdma, int wrid_requested)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int num_cq_events = 0, ret = 0;
0a122b
+    struct ibv_cq *cq;
0a122b
+    void *cq_ctx;
0a122b
+    uint64_t wr_id = RDMA_WRID_NONE, wr_id_in;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ibv_req_notify_cq(rdma->cq, 0)) {
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    /* poll cq first */
0a122b
+    while (wr_id != wrid_requested) {
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_poll(rdma, &wr_id_in);
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        wr_id = wr_id_in & RDMA_WRID_TYPE_MASK;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (wr_id == RDMA_WRID_NONE) {
0a122b
+            break;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        if (wr_id != wrid_requested) {
0a122b
+            DDDPRINTF("A Wanted wrid %s (%d) but got %s (%" PRIu64 ")\n",
0a122b
+                print_wrid(wrid_requested),
0a122b
+                wrid_requested, print_wrid(wr_id), wr_id);
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (wr_id == wrid_requested) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    while (1) {
0a122b
+        /*
0a122b
+         * Coroutine doesn't start until process_incoming_migration()
0a122b
+         * so don't yield unless we know we're running inside of a coroutine.
0a122b
+         */
0a122b
+        if (rdma->migration_started_on_destination) {
0a122b
+            yield_until_fd_readable(rdma->comp_channel->fd);
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (ibv_get_cq_event(rdma->comp_channel, &cq, &cq_ctx)) {
0a122b
+            perror("ibv_get_cq_event");
0a122b
+            goto err_block_for_wrid;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        num_cq_events++;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (ibv_req_notify_cq(cq, 0)) {
0a122b
+            goto err_block_for_wrid;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        while (wr_id != wrid_requested) {
0a122b
+            ret = qemu_rdma_poll(rdma, &wr_id_in);
0a122b
+            if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+                goto err_block_for_wrid;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            wr_id = wr_id_in & RDMA_WRID_TYPE_MASK;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            if (wr_id == RDMA_WRID_NONE) {
0a122b
+                break;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+            if (wr_id != wrid_requested) {
0a122b
+                DDDPRINTF("B Wanted wrid %s (%d) but got %s (%" PRIu64 ")\n",
0a122b
+                    print_wrid(wrid_requested), wrid_requested,
0a122b
+                    print_wrid(wr_id), wr_id);
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (wr_id == wrid_requested) {
0a122b
+            goto success_block_for_wrid;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+success_block_for_wrid:
0a122b
+    if (num_cq_events) {
0a122b
+        ibv_ack_cq_events(cq, num_cq_events);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+err_block_for_wrid:
0a122b
+    if (num_cq_events) {
0a122b
+        ibv_ack_cq_events(cq, num_cq_events);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    return ret;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Post a SEND message work request for the control channel
0a122b
+ * containing some data and block until the post completes.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_post_send_control(RDMAContext *rdma, uint8_t *buf,
0a122b
+                                       RDMAControlHeader *head)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret = 0;
0a122b
+    RDMAWorkRequestData *wr = &rdma->wr_data[RDMA_WRID_MAX];
0a122b
+    struct ibv_send_wr *bad_wr;
0a122b
+    struct ibv_sge sge = {
0a122b
+                           .addr = (uint64_t)(wr->control),
0a122b
+                           .length = head->len + sizeof(RDMAControlHeader),
0a122b
+                           .lkey = wr->control_mr->lkey,
0a122b
+                         };
0a122b
+    struct ibv_send_wr send_wr = {
0a122b
+                                   .wr_id = RDMA_WRID_SEND_CONTROL,
0a122b
+                                   .opcode = IBV_WR_SEND,
0a122b
+                                   .send_flags = IBV_SEND_SIGNALED,
0a122b
+                                   .sg_list = &sge,
0a122b
+                                   .num_sge = 1,
0a122b
+                                };
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DDDPRINTF("CONTROL: sending %s..\n", control_desc[head->type]);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * We don't actually need to do a memcpy() in here if we used
0a122b
+     * the "sge" properly, but since we're only sending control messages
0a122b
+     * (not RAM in a performance-critical path), then its OK for now.
0a122b
+     *
0a122b
+     * The copy makes the RDMAControlHeader simpler to manipulate
0a122b
+     * for the time being.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    memcpy(wr->control, head, sizeof(RDMAControlHeader));
0a122b
+    control_to_network((void *) wr->control);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (buf) {
0a122b
+        memcpy(wr->control + sizeof(RDMAControlHeader), buf, head->len);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ibv_post_send(rdma->qp, &send_wr, &bad_wr)) {
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to use post IB SEND for control!\n");
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid(rdma, RDMA_WRID_SEND_CONTROL);
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: send polling control error!\n");
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return ret;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Post a RECV work request in anticipation of some future receipt
0a122b
+ * of data on the control channel.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_post_recv_control(RDMAContext *rdma, int idx)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    struct ibv_recv_wr *bad_wr;
0a122b
+    struct ibv_sge sge = {
0a122b
+                            .addr = (uint64_t)(rdma->wr_data[idx].control),
0a122b
+                            .length = RDMA_CONTROL_MAX_BUFFER,
0a122b
+                            .lkey = rdma->wr_data[idx].control_mr->lkey,
0a122b
+                         };
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    struct ibv_recv_wr recv_wr = {
0a122b
+                                    .wr_id = RDMA_WRID_RECV_CONTROL + idx,
0a122b
+                                    .sg_list = &sge,
0a122b
+                                    .num_sge = 1,
0a122b
+                                 };
0a122b
+
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ibv_post_recv(rdma->qp, &recv_wr, &bad_wr)) {
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Block and wait for a RECV control channel message to arrive.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_exchange_get_response(RDMAContext *rdma,
0a122b
+                RDMAControlHeader *head, int expecting, int idx)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret = qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid(rdma, RDMA_WRID_RECV_CONTROL + idx);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: recv polling control error!\n");
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    network_to_control((void *) rdma->wr_data[idx].control);
0a122b
+    memcpy(head, rdma->wr_data[idx].control, sizeof(RDMAControlHeader));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DDDPRINTF("CONTROL: %s receiving...\n", control_desc[expecting]);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (expecting == RDMA_CONTROL_NONE) {
0a122b
+        DDDPRINTF("Surprise: got %s (%d)\n",
0a122b
+                  control_desc[head->type], head->type);
0a122b
+    } else if (head->type != expecting || head->type == RDMA_CONTROL_ERROR) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "Was expecting a %s (%d) control message"
0a122b
+                ", but got: %s (%d), length: %d\n",
0a122b
+                control_desc[expecting], expecting,
0a122b
+                control_desc[head->type], head->type, head->len);
0a122b
+        return -EIO;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * When a RECV work request has completed, the work request's
0a122b
+ * buffer is pointed at the header.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * This will advance the pointer to the data portion
0a122b
+ * of the control message of the work request's buffer that
0a122b
+ * was populated after the work request finished.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static void qemu_rdma_move_header(RDMAContext *rdma, int idx,
0a122b
+                                  RDMAControlHeader *head)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    rdma->wr_data[idx].control_len = head->len;
0a122b
+    rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr =
0a122b
+        rdma->wr_data[idx].control + sizeof(RDMAControlHeader);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * This is an 'atomic' high-level operation to deliver a single, unified
0a122b
+ * control-channel message.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * Additionally, if the user is expecting some kind of reply to this message,
0a122b
+ * they can request a 'resp' response message be filled in by posting an
0a122b
+ * additional work request on behalf of the user and waiting for an additional
0a122b
+ * completion.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * The extra (optional) response is used during registration to us from having
0a122b
+ * to perform an *additional* exchange of message just to provide a response by
0a122b
+ * instead piggy-backing on the acknowledgement.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_exchange_send(RDMAContext *rdma, RDMAControlHeader *head,
0a122b
+                                   uint8_t *data, RDMAControlHeader *resp,
0a122b
+                                   int *resp_idx,
0a122b
+                                   int (*callback)(RDMAContext *rdma))
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret = 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Wait until the dest is ready before attempting to deliver the message
0a122b
+     * by waiting for a READY message.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    if (rdma->control_ready_expected) {
0a122b
+        RDMAControlHeader resp;
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_get_response(rdma,
0a122b
+                                    &resp, RDMA_CONTROL_READY, RDMA_WRID_READY);
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * If the user is expecting a response, post a WR in anticipation of it.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    if (resp) {
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_post_recv_control(rdma, RDMA_WRID_DATA);
0a122b
+        if (ret) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: error posting"
0a122b
+                    " extra control recv for anticipated result!");
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Post a WR to replace the one we just consumed for the READY message.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_post_recv_control(rdma, RDMA_WRID_READY);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: error posting first control recv!");
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Deliver the control message that was requested.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_post_send_control(rdma, data, head);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send control buffer!\n");
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * If we're expecting a response, block and wait for it.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    if (resp) {
0a122b
+        if (callback) {
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("Issuing callback before receiving response...\n");
0a122b
+            ret = callback(rdma);
0a122b
+            if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+                return ret;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        DDPRINTF("Waiting for response %s\n", control_desc[resp->type]);
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_get_response(rdma, resp,
0a122b
+                                              resp->type, RDMA_WRID_DATA);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        qemu_rdma_move_header(rdma, RDMA_WRID_DATA, resp);
0a122b
+        if (resp_idx) {
0a122b
+            *resp_idx = RDMA_WRID_DATA;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        DDPRINTF("Response %s received.\n", control_desc[resp->type]);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma->control_ready_expected = 1;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * This is an 'atomic' high-level operation to receive a single, unified
0a122b
+ * control-channel message.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_exchange_recv(RDMAContext *rdma, RDMAControlHeader *head,
0a122b
+                                int expecting)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMAControlHeader ready = {
0a122b
+                                .len = 0,
0a122b
+                                .type = RDMA_CONTROL_READY,
0a122b
+                                .repeat = 1,
0a122b
+                              };
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Inform the source that we're ready to receive a message.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_post_send_control(rdma, NULL, &ready);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send control buffer!\n");
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Block and wait for the message.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_get_response(rdma, head,
0a122b
+                                          expecting, RDMA_WRID_READY);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_move_header(rdma, RDMA_WRID_READY, head);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Post a new RECV work request to replace the one we just consumed.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_post_recv_control(rdma, RDMA_WRID_READY);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: error posting second control recv!");
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Write an actual chunk of memory using RDMA.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * If we're using dynamic registration on the dest-side, we have to
0a122b
+ * send a registration command first.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_write_one(QEMUFile *f, RDMAContext *rdma,
0a122b
+                               int current_index, uint64_t current_addr,
0a122b
+                               uint64_t length)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    struct ibv_sge sge;
0a122b
+    struct ibv_send_wr send_wr = { 0 };
0a122b
+    struct ibv_send_wr *bad_wr;
0a122b
+    int reg_result_idx, ret, count = 0;
0a122b
+    uint64_t chunk, chunks;
0a122b
+    uint8_t *chunk_start, *chunk_end;
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlock *block = &(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[current_index]);
0a122b
+    RDMARegister reg;
0a122b
+    RDMARegisterResult *reg_result;
0a122b
+    RDMAControlHeader resp = { .type = RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_RESULT };
0a122b
+    RDMAControlHeader head = { .len = sizeof(RDMARegister),
0a122b
+                               .type = RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_REQUEST,
0a122b
+                               .repeat = 1,
0a122b
+                             };
0a122b
+
0a122b
+retry:
0a122b
+    sge.addr = (uint64_t)(block->local_host_addr +
0a122b
+                            (current_addr - block->offset));
0a122b
+    sge.length = length;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    chunk = ram_chunk_index(block->local_host_addr, (uint8_t *) sge.addr);
0a122b
+    chunk_start = ram_chunk_start(block, chunk);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (block->is_ram_block) {
0a122b
+        chunks = length / (1UL << RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (chunks && ((length % (1UL << RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT)) == 0)) {
0a122b
+            chunks--;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    } else {
0a122b
+        chunks = block->length / (1UL << RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (chunks && ((block->length % (1UL << RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT)) == 0)) {
0a122b
+            chunks--;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DDPRINTF("Writing %" PRIu64 " chunks, (%" PRIu64 " MB)\n",
0a122b
+        chunks + 1, (chunks + 1) * (1UL << RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT) / 1024 / 1024);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    chunk_end = ram_chunk_end(block, chunk + chunks);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (!rdma->pin_all) {
0a122b
+#ifdef RDMA_UNREGISTRATION_EXAMPLE
0a122b
+        qemu_rdma_unregister_waiting(rdma);
0a122b
+#endif
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    while (test_bit(chunk, block->transit_bitmap)) {
0a122b
+        (void)count;
0a122b
+        DDPRINTF("(%d) Not clobbering: block: %d chunk %" PRIu64
0a122b
+                " current %" PRIu64 " len %" PRIu64 " %d %d\n",
0a122b
+                count++, current_index, chunk,
0a122b
+                sge.addr, length, rdma->nb_sent, block->nb_chunks);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid(rdma, RDMA_WRID_RDMA_WRITE);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to Wait for previous write to complete "
0a122b
+                    "block %d chunk %" PRIu64
0a122b
+                    " current %" PRIu64 " len %" PRIu64 " %d\n",
0a122b
+                    current_index, chunk, sge.addr, length, rdma->nb_sent);
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (!rdma->pin_all || !block->is_ram_block) {
0a122b
+        if (!block->remote_keys[chunk]) {
0a122b
+            /*
0a122b
+             * This chunk has not yet been registered, so first check to see
0a122b
+             * if the entire chunk is zero. If so, tell the other size to
0a122b
+             * memset() + madvise() the entire chunk without RDMA.
0a122b
+             */
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            if (can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset((void *)sge.addr, length)
0a122b
+                   && buffer_find_nonzero_offset((void *)sge.addr,
0a122b
+                                                    length) == length) {
0a122b
+                RDMACompress comp = {
0a122b
+                                        .offset = current_addr,
0a122b
+                                        .value = 0,
0a122b
+                                        .block_idx = current_index,
0a122b
+                                        .length = length,
0a122b
+                                    };
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                head.len = sizeof(comp);
0a122b
+                head.type = RDMA_CONTROL_COMPRESS;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                DDPRINTF("Entire chunk is zero, sending compress: %"
0a122b
+                    PRIu64 " for %d "
0a122b
+                    "bytes, index: %d, offset: %" PRId64 "...\n",
0a122b
+                    chunk, sge.length, current_index, current_addr);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                compress_to_network(&comp);
0a122b
+                ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_send(rdma, &head,
0a122b
+                                (uint8_t *) &comp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+                    return -EIO;
0a122b
+                }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                acct_update_position(f, sge.length, true);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                return 1;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            /*
0a122b
+             * Otherwise, tell other side to register.
0a122b
+             */
0a122b
+            reg.current_index = current_index;
0a122b
+            if (block->is_ram_block) {
0a122b
+                reg.key.current_addr = current_addr;
0a122b
+            } else {
0a122b
+                reg.key.chunk = chunk;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+            reg.chunks = chunks;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("Sending registration request chunk %" PRIu64 " for %d "
0a122b
+                    "bytes, index: %d, offset: %" PRId64 "...\n",
0a122b
+                    chunk, sge.length, current_index, current_addr);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            register_to_network(®);
0a122b
+            ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_send(rdma, &head, (uint8_t *) &reg,
0a122b
+                                    &resp, &reg_result_idx, NULL);
0a122b
+            if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+                return ret;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            /* try to overlap this single registration with the one we sent. */
0a122b
+            if (qemu_rdma_register_and_get_keys(rdma, block,
0a122b
+                                                (uint8_t *) sge.addr,
0a122b
+                                                &sge.lkey, NULL, chunk,
0a122b
+                                                chunk_start, chunk_end)) {
0a122b
+                fprintf(stderr, "cannot get lkey!\n");
0a122b
+                return -EINVAL;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            reg_result = (RDMARegisterResult *)
0a122b
+                    rdma->wr_data[reg_result_idx].control_curr;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            network_to_result(reg_result);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("Received registration result:"
0a122b
+                    " my key: %x their key %x, chunk %" PRIu64 "\n",
0a122b
+                    block->remote_keys[chunk], reg_result->rkey, chunk);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            block->remote_keys[chunk] = reg_result->rkey;
0a122b
+            block->remote_host_addr = reg_result->host_addr;
0a122b
+        } else {
0a122b
+            /* already registered before */
0a122b
+            if (qemu_rdma_register_and_get_keys(rdma, block,
0a122b
+                                                (uint8_t *)sge.addr,
0a122b
+                                                &sge.lkey, NULL, chunk,
0a122b
+                                                chunk_start, chunk_end)) {
0a122b
+                fprintf(stderr, "cannot get lkey!\n");
0a122b
+                return -EINVAL;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        send_wr.wr.rdma.rkey = block->remote_keys[chunk];
0a122b
+    } else {
0a122b
+        send_wr.wr.rdma.rkey = block->remote_rkey;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (qemu_rdma_register_and_get_keys(rdma, block, (uint8_t *)sge.addr,
0a122b
+                                                     &sge.lkey, NULL, chunk,
0a122b
+                                                     chunk_start, chunk_end)) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "cannot get lkey!\n");
0a122b
+            return -EINVAL;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Encode the ram block index and chunk within this wrid.
0a122b
+     * We will use this information at the time of completion
0a122b
+     * to figure out which bitmap to check against and then which
0a122b
+     * chunk in the bitmap to look for.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    send_wr.wr_id = qemu_rdma_make_wrid(RDMA_WRID_RDMA_WRITE,
0a122b
+                                        current_index, chunk);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    send_wr.opcode = IBV_WR_RDMA_WRITE;
0a122b
+    send_wr.send_flags = IBV_SEND_SIGNALED;
0a122b
+    send_wr.sg_list = &sg;;
0a122b
+    send_wr.num_sge = 1;
0a122b
+    send_wr.wr.rdma.remote_addr = block->remote_host_addr +
0a122b
+                                (current_addr - block->offset);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DDDPRINTF("Posting chunk: %" PRIu64 ", addr: %lx"
0a122b
+              " remote: %lx, bytes %" PRIu32 "\n",
0a122b
+              chunk, sge.addr, send_wr.wr.rdma.remote_addr,
0a122b
+              sge.length);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * ibv_post_send() does not return negative error numbers,
0a122b
+     * per the specification they are positive - no idea why.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    ret = ibv_post_send(rdma->qp, &send_wr, &bad_wr);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret == ENOMEM) {
0a122b
+        DDPRINTF("send queue is full. wait a little....\n");
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid(rdma, RDMA_WRID_RDMA_WRITE);
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: failed to make "
0a122b
+                            "room in full send queue! %d\n", ret);
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        goto retry;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    } else if (ret > 0) {
0a122b
+        perror("rdma migration: post rdma write failed");
0a122b
+        return -ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    set_bit(chunk, block->transit_bitmap);
0a122b
+    acct_update_position(f, sge.length, false);
0a122b
+    rdma->total_writes++;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Push out any unwritten RDMA operations.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * We support sending out multiple chunks at the same time.
0a122b
+ * Not all of them need to get signaled in the completion queue.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_write_flush(QEMUFile *f, RDMAContext *rdma)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (!rdma->current_length) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_write_one(f, rdma,
0a122b
+            rdma->current_index, rdma->current_addr, rdma->current_length);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret == 0) {
0a122b
+        rdma->nb_sent++;
0a122b
+        DDDPRINTF("sent total: %d\n", rdma->nb_sent);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma->current_length = 0;
0a122b
+    rdma->current_addr = 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static inline int qemu_rdma_buffer_mergable(RDMAContext *rdma,
0a122b
+                    uint64_t offset, uint64_t len)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlock *block =
0a122b
+        &(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[rdma->current_index]);
0a122b
+    uint8_t *host_addr = block->local_host_addr + (offset - block->offset);
0a122b
+    uint8_t *chunk_end = ram_chunk_end(block, rdma->current_chunk);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->current_length == 0) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Only merge into chunk sequentially.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    if (offset != (rdma->current_addr + rdma->current_length)) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->current_index < 0) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (offset < block->offset) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if ((offset + len) > (block->offset + block->length)) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->current_chunk < 0) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if ((host_addr + len) > chunk_end) {
0a122b
+        return 0;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 1;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * We're not actually writing here, but doing three things:
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * 1. Identify the chunk the buffer belongs to.
0a122b
+ * 2. If the chunk is full or the buffer doesn't belong to the current
0a122b
+ *    chunk, then start a new chunk and flush() the old chunk.
0a122b
+ * 3. To keep the hardware busy, we also group chunks into batches
0a122b
+ *    and only require that a batch gets acknowledged in the completion
0a122b
+ *    qeueue instead of each individual chunk.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_write(QEMUFile *f, RDMAContext *rdma,
0a122b
+                           uint64_t block_offset, uint64_t offset,
0a122b
+                           uint64_t len)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    uint64_t current_addr = block_offset + offset;
0a122b
+    uint64_t index = rdma->current_index;
0a122b
+    uint64_t chunk = rdma->current_chunk;
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* If we cannot merge it, we flush the current buffer first. */
0a122b
+    if (!qemu_rdma_buffer_mergable(rdma, current_addr, len)) {
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_write_flush(f, rdma);
0a122b
+        if (ret) {
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        rdma->current_length = 0;
0a122b
+        rdma->current_addr = current_addr;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_search_ram_block(rdma, block_offset,
0a122b
+                                         offset, len, &index, &chunk);
0a122b
+        if (ret) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "ram block search failed\n");
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        rdma->current_index = index;
0a122b
+        rdma->current_chunk = chunk;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* merge it */
0a122b
+    rdma->current_length += len;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* flush it if buffer is too large */
0a122b
+    if (rdma->current_length >= RDMA_MERGE_MAX) {
0a122b
+        return qemu_rdma_write_flush(f, rdma);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void qemu_rdma_cleanup(RDMAContext *rdma)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    struct rdma_cm_event *cm_event;
0a122b
+    int ret, idx;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->cm_id) {
0a122b
+        if (rdma->error_state) {
0a122b
+            RDMAControlHeader head = { .len = 0,
0a122b
+                                       .type = RDMA_CONTROL_ERROR,
0a122b
+                                       .repeat = 1,
0a122b
+                                     };
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "Early error. Sending error.\n");
0a122b
+            qemu_rdma_post_send_control(rdma, NULL, &head;;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        ret = rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
0a122b
+        if (!ret) {
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("waiting for disconnect\n");
0a122b
+            ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event);
0a122b
+            if (!ret) {
0a122b
+                rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        DDPRINTF("Disconnected.\n");
0a122b
+        rdma->cm_id = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    g_free(rdma->block);
0a122b
+    rdma->block = NULL;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    for (idx = 0; idx <= RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
0a122b
+        if (rdma->wr_data[idx].control_mr) {
0a122b
+            rdma->total_registrations--;
0a122b
+            ibv_dereg_mr(rdma->wr_data[idx].control_mr);
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        rdma->wr_data[idx].control_mr = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->local_ram_blocks.block) {
0a122b
+        while (rdma->local_ram_blocks.nb_blocks) {
0a122b
+            __qemu_rdma_delete_block(rdma,
0a122b
+                    rdma->local_ram_blocks.block->offset);
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->qp) {
0a122b
+        ibv_destroy_qp(rdma->qp);
0a122b
+        rdma->qp = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    if (rdma->cq) {
0a122b
+        ibv_destroy_cq(rdma->cq);
0a122b
+        rdma->cq = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    if (rdma->comp_channel) {
0a122b
+        ibv_destroy_comp_channel(rdma->comp_channel);
0a122b
+        rdma->comp_channel = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    if (rdma->pd) {
0a122b
+        ibv_dealloc_pd(rdma->pd);
0a122b
+        rdma->pd = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    if (rdma->listen_id) {
0a122b
+        rdma_destroy_id(rdma->listen_id);
0a122b
+        rdma->listen_id = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    if (rdma->cm_id) {
0a122b
+        rdma_destroy_id(rdma->cm_id);
0a122b
+        rdma->cm_id = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    if (rdma->channel) {
0a122b
+        rdma_destroy_event_channel(rdma->channel);
0a122b
+        rdma->channel = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_source_init(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp, bool pin_all)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret, idx;
0a122b
+    Error *local_err = NULL, **temp = &local_err;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Will be validated against destination's actual capabilities
0a122b
+     * after the connect() completes.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    rdma->pin_all = pin_all;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_resolve_host(rdma, temp);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_source_init;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_alloc_pd_cq(rdma);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(temp, "rdma migration: error allocating pd and cq! Your mlock()"
0a122b
+                    " limits may be too low. Please check $ ulimit -a # and "
0a122b
+                    "search for 'ulimit -l' in the output\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_source_init;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_alloc_qp(rdma);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(temp, "rdma migration: error allocating qp!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_source_init;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_init_ram_blocks(rdma);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(temp, "rdma migration: error initializing ram blocks!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_source_init;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    for (idx = 0; idx <= RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_reg_control(rdma, idx);
0a122b
+        if (ret) {
0a122b
+            ERROR(temp, "rdma migration: error registering %d control!\n",
0a122b
+                                                            idx);
0a122b
+            goto err_rdma_source_init;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+err_rdma_source_init:
0a122b
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_cleanup(rdma);
0a122b
+    return -1;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_connect(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMACapabilities cap = {
0a122b
+                                .version = RDMA_CONTROL_VERSION_CURRENT,
0a122b
+                                .flags = 0,
0a122b
+                           };
0a122b
+    struct rdma_conn_param conn_param = { .initiator_depth = 2,
0a122b
+                                          .retry_count = 5,
0a122b
+                                          .private_data = &cap,
0a122b
+                                          .private_data_len = sizeof(cap),
0a122b
+                                        };
0a122b
+    struct rdma_cm_event *cm_event;
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Only negotiate the capability with destination if the user
0a122b
+     * on the source first requested the capability.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    if (rdma->pin_all) {
0a122b
+        DPRINTF("Server pin-all memory requested.\n");
0a122b
+        cap.flags |= RDMA_CAPABILITY_PIN_ALL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    caps_to_network(&cap);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_connect(rdma->cm_id, &conn_param);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        perror("rdma_connect");
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "connecting to destination!\n");
0a122b
+        rdma_destroy_id(rdma->cm_id);
0a122b
+        rdma->cm_id = NULL;
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_source_connect;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        perror("rdma_get_cm_event after rdma_connect");
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "connecting to destination!\n");
0a122b
+        rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+        rdma_destroy_id(rdma->cm_id);
0a122b
+        rdma->cm_id = NULL;
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_source_connect;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (cm_event->event != RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED) {
0a122b
+        perror("rdma_get_cm_event != EVENT_ESTABLISHED after rdma_connect");
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "connecting to destination!\n");
0a122b
+        rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+        rdma_destroy_id(rdma->cm_id);
0a122b
+        rdma->cm_id = NULL;
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_source_connect;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    memcpy(&cap, cm_event->param.conn.private_data, sizeof(cap));
0a122b
+    network_to_caps(&cap);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Verify that the *requested* capabilities are supported by the destination
0a122b
+     * and disable them otherwise.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    if (rdma->pin_all && !(cap.flags & RDMA_CAPABILITY_PIN_ALL)) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "Server cannot support pinning all memory. "
0a122b
+                        "Will register memory dynamically.\n");
0a122b
+        rdma->pin_all = false;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("Pin all memory: %s\n", rdma->pin_all ? "enabled" : "disabled");
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_post_recv_control(rdma, 0);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "posting second control recv!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_source_connect;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma->control_ready_expected = 1;
0a122b
+    rdma->nb_sent = 0;
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+err_rdma_source_connect:
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_cleanup(rdma);
0a122b
+    return -1;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_dest_init(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret = -EINVAL, idx;
0a122b
+    struct sockaddr_in sin;
0a122b
+    struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id;
0a122b
+    char ip[40] = "unknown";
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    for (idx = 0; idx <= RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
0a122b
+        rdma->wr_data[idx].control_len = 0;
0a122b
+        rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr = NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->host == NULL) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "RDMA host is not set!\n");
0a122b
+        rdma->error_state = -EINVAL;
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    /* create CM channel */
0a122b
+    rdma->channel = rdma_create_event_channel();
0a122b
+    if (!rdma->channel) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not create rdma event channel\n");
0a122b
+        rdma->error_state = -EINVAL;
0a122b
+        return -1;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /* create CM id */
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_create_id(rdma->channel, &listen_id, NULL, RDMA_PS_TCP);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not create cm_id!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_dest_init_create_listen_id;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
0a122b
+    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
0a122b
+    sin.sin_port = htons(rdma->port);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->host && strcmp("", rdma->host)) {
0a122b
+        struct hostent *dest_addr;
0a122b
+        dest_addr = gethostbyname(rdma->host);
0a122b
+        if (!dest_addr) {
0a122b
+            ERROR(errp, "migration could not gethostbyname!\n");
0a122b
+            ret = -EINVAL;
0a122b
+            goto err_dest_init_bind_addr;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        memcpy(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr, dest_addr->h_addr,
0a122b
+                dest_addr->h_length);
0a122b
+        inet_ntop(AF_INET, dest_addr->h_addr, ip, sizeof ip);
0a122b
+    } else {
0a122b
+        sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("%s => %s\n", rdma->host, ip);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_bind_addr(listen_id, (struct sockaddr *)&sin;;
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "Error: could not rdma_bind_addr!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_dest_init_bind_addr;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma->listen_id = listen_id;
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_dump_gid("dest_init", listen_id);
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+err_dest_init_bind_addr:
0a122b
+    rdma_destroy_id(listen_id);
0a122b
+err_dest_init_create_listen_id:
0a122b
+    rdma_destroy_event_channel(rdma->channel);
0a122b
+    rdma->channel = NULL;
0a122b
+    rdma->error_state = ret;
0a122b
+    return ret;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void *qemu_rdma_data_init(const char *host_port, Error **errp)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = NULL;
0a122b
+    InetSocketAddress *addr;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (host_port) {
0a122b
+        rdma = g_malloc0(sizeof(RDMAContext));
0a122b
+        memset(rdma, 0, sizeof(RDMAContext));
0a122b
+        rdma->current_index = -1;
0a122b
+        rdma->current_chunk = -1;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        addr = inet_parse(host_port, NULL);
0a122b
+        if (addr != NULL) {
0a122b
+            rdma->port = atoi(addr->port);
0a122b
+            rdma->host = g_strdup(addr->host);
0a122b
+        } else {
0a122b
+            ERROR(errp, "bad RDMA migration address '%s'", host_port);
0a122b
+            g_free(rdma);
0a122b
+            return NULL;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return rdma;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * QEMUFile interface to the control channel.
0a122b
+ * SEND messages for control only.
0a122b
+ * pc.ram is handled with regular RDMA messages.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
0a122b
+                                int64_t pos, int size)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    QEMUFileRDMA *r = opaque;
0a122b
+    QEMUFile *f = r->file;
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = r->rdma;
0a122b
+    size_t remaining = size;
0a122b
+    uint8_t * data = (void *) buf;
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    CHECK_ERROR_STATE();
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Push out any writes that
0a122b
+     * we're queued up for pc.ram.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_write_flush(f, rdma);
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        rdma->error_state = ret;
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    while (remaining) {
0a122b
+        RDMAControlHeader head;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        r->len = MIN(remaining, RDMA_SEND_INCREMENT);
0a122b
+        remaining -= r->len;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        head.len = r->len;
0a122b
+        head.type = RDMA_CONTROL_QEMU_FILE;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_send(rdma, &head, data, NULL, NULL, NULL);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            rdma->error_state = ret;
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        data += r->len;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return size;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static size_t qemu_rdma_fill(RDMAContext *rdma, uint8_t *buf,
0a122b
+                             int size, int idx)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    size_t len = 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma->wr_data[idx].control_len) {
0a122b
+        DDDPRINTF("RDMA %" PRId64 " of %d bytes already in buffer\n",
0a122b
+                    rdma->wr_data[idx].control_len, size);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        len = MIN(size, rdma->wr_data[idx].control_len);
0a122b
+        memcpy(buf, rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr, len);
0a122b
+        rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr += len;
0a122b
+        rdma->wr_data[idx].control_len -= len;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return len;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * QEMUFile interface to the control channel.
0a122b
+ * RDMA links don't use bytestreams, so we have to
0a122b
+ * return bytes to QEMUFile opportunistically.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf,
0a122b
+                                int64_t pos, int size)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    QEMUFileRDMA *r = opaque;
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = r->rdma;
0a122b
+    RDMAControlHeader head;
0a122b
+    int ret = 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    CHECK_ERROR_STATE();
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * First, we hold on to the last SEND message we
0a122b
+     * were given and dish out the bytes until we run
0a122b
+     * out of bytes.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    r->len = qemu_rdma_fill(r->rdma, buf, size, 0);
0a122b
+    if (r->len) {
0a122b
+        return r->len;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Once we run out, we block and wait for another
0a122b
+     * SEND message to arrive.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_recv(rdma, &head, RDMA_CONTROL_QEMU_FILE);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        rdma->error_state = ret;
0a122b
+        return ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * SEND was received with new bytes, now try again.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    return qemu_rdma_fill(r->rdma, buf, size, 0);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Block until all the outstanding chunks have been delivered by the hardware.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_drain_cq(QEMUFile *f, RDMAContext *rdma)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (qemu_rdma_write_flush(f, rdma) < 0) {
0a122b
+        return -EIO;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    while (rdma->nb_sent) {
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid(rdma, RDMA_WRID_RDMA_WRITE);
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: complete polling error!\n");
0a122b
+            return -EIO;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_unregister_waiting(rdma);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_close(void *opaque)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("Shutting down connection.\n");
0a122b
+    QEMUFileRDMA *r = opaque;
0a122b
+    if (r->rdma) {
0a122b
+        qemu_rdma_cleanup(r->rdma);
0a122b
+        g_free(r->rdma);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    g_free(r);
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Parameters:
0a122b
+ *    @offset == 0 :
0a122b
+ *        This means that 'block_offset' is a full virtual address that does not
0a122b
+ *        belong to a RAMBlock of the virtual machine and instead
0a122b
+ *        represents a private malloc'd memory area that the caller wishes to
0a122b
+ *        transfer.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ *    @offset != 0 :
0a122b
+ *        Offset is an offset to be added to block_offset and used
0a122b
+ *        to also lookup the corresponding RAMBlock.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ *    @size > 0 :
0a122b
+ *        Initiate an transfer this size.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ *    @size == 0 :
0a122b
+ *        A 'hint' or 'advice' that means that we wish to speculatively
0a122b
+ *        and asynchronously unregister this memory. In this case, there is no
0a122b
+ *        gaurantee that the unregister will actually happen, for example,
0a122b
+ *        if the memory is being actively transmitted. Additionally, the memory
0a122b
+ *        may be re-registered at any future time if a write within the same
0a122b
+ *        chunk was requested again, even if you attempted to unregister it
0a122b
+ *        here.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ *    @size < 0 : TODO, not yet supported
0a122b
+ *        Unregister the memory NOW. This means that the caller does not
0a122b
+ *        expect there to be any future RDMA transfers and we just want to clean
0a122b
+ *        things up. This is used in case the upper layer owns the memory and
0a122b
+ *        cannot wait for qemu_fclose() to occur.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ *    @bytes_sent : User-specificed pointer to indicate how many bytes were
0a122b
+ *                  sent. Usually, this will not be more than a few bytes of
0a122b
+ *                  the protocol because most transfers are sent asynchronously.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static size_t qemu_rdma_save_page(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque,
0a122b
+                                  ram_addr_t block_offset, ram_addr_t offset,
0a122b
+                                  size_t size, int *bytes_sent)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    QEMUFileRDMA *rfile = opaque;
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = rfile->rdma;
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    CHECK_ERROR_STATE();
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    qemu_fflush(f);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (size > 0) {
0a122b
+        /*
0a122b
+         * Add this page to the current 'chunk'. If the chunk
0a122b
+         * is full, or the page doen't belong to the current chunk,
0a122b
+         * an actual RDMA write will occur and a new chunk will be formed.
0a122b
+         */
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_write(f, rdma, block_offset, offset, size);
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: write error! %d\n", ret);
0a122b
+            goto err;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        /*
0a122b
+         * We always return 1 bytes because the RDMA
0a122b
+         * protocol is completely asynchronous. We do not yet know
0a122b
+         * whether an  identified chunk is zero or not because we're
0a122b
+         * waiting for other pages to potentially be merged with
0a122b
+         * the current chunk. So, we have to call qemu_update_position()
0a122b
+         * later on when the actual write occurs.
0a122b
+         */
0a122b
+        if (bytes_sent) {
0a122b
+            *bytes_sent = 1;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    } else {
0a122b
+        uint64_t index, chunk;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        /* TODO: Change QEMUFileOps prototype to be signed: size_t => long
0a122b
+        if (size < 0) {
0a122b
+            ret = qemu_rdma_drain_cq(f, rdma);
0a122b
+            if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+                fprintf(stderr, "rdma: failed to synchronously drain"
0a122b
+                                " completion queue before unregistration.\n");
0a122b
+                goto err;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        */
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_search_ram_block(rdma, block_offset,
0a122b
+                                         offset, size, &index, &chunk);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (ret) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "ram block search failed\n");
0a122b
+            goto err;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        qemu_rdma_signal_unregister(rdma, index, chunk, 0);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        /*
0a122b
+         * TODO: Synchronous, gauranteed unregistration (should not occur during
0a122b
+         * fast-path). Otherwise, unregisters will process on the next call to
0a122b
+         * qemu_rdma_drain_cq()
0a122b
+        if (size < 0) {
0a122b
+            qemu_rdma_unregister_waiting(rdma);
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+        */
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Drain the Completion Queue if possible, but do not block,
0a122b
+     * just poll.
0a122b
+     *
0a122b
+     * If nothing to poll, the end of the iteration will do this
0a122b
+     * again to make sure we don't overflow the request queue.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    while (1) {
0a122b
+        uint64_t wr_id, wr_id_in;
0a122b
+        int ret = qemu_rdma_poll(rdma, &wr_id_in);
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: polling error! %d\n", ret);
0a122b
+            goto err;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        wr_id = wr_id_in & RDMA_WRID_TYPE_MASK;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (wr_id == RDMA_WRID_NONE) {
0a122b
+            break;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED;
0a122b
+err:
0a122b
+    rdma->error_state = ret;
0a122b
+    return ret;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_accept(RDMAContext *rdma)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMACapabilities cap;
0a122b
+    struct rdma_conn_param conn_param = {
0a122b
+                                            .responder_resources = 2,
0a122b
+                                            .private_data = &cap,
0a122b
+                                            .private_data_len = sizeof(cap),
0a122b
+                                         };
0a122b
+    struct rdma_cm_event *cm_event;
0a122b
+    struct ibv_context *verbs;
0a122b
+    int ret = -EINVAL;
0a122b
+    int idx;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (cm_event->event != RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST) {
0a122b
+        rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    memcpy(&cap, cm_event->param.conn.private_data, sizeof(cap));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    network_to_caps(&cap);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (cap.version < 1 || cap.version > RDMA_CONTROL_VERSION_CURRENT) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown source RDMA version: %d, bailing...\n",
0a122b
+                            cap.version);
0a122b
+            rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+            goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Respond with only the capabilities this version of QEMU knows about.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    cap.flags &= known_capabilities;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    /*
0a122b
+     * Enable the ones that we do know about.
0a122b
+     * Add other checks here as new ones are introduced.
0a122b
+     */
0a122b
+    if (cap.flags & RDMA_CAPABILITY_PIN_ALL) {
0a122b
+        rdma->pin_all = true;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma->cm_id = cm_event->id;
0a122b
+    verbs = cm_event->id->verbs;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("Memory pin all: %s\n", rdma->pin_all ? "enabled" : "disabled");
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    caps_to_network(&cap);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("verbs context after listen: %p\n", verbs);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (!rdma->verbs) {
0a122b
+        rdma->verbs = verbs;
0a122b
+    } else if (rdma->verbs != verbs) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "ibv context not matching %p, %p!\n",
0a122b
+                    rdma->verbs, verbs);
0a122b
+            goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_dump_id("dest_init", verbs);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_alloc_pd_cq(rdma);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: error allocating pd and cq!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_alloc_qp(rdma);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: error allocating qp!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_init_ram_blocks(rdma);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: error initializing ram blocks!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    for (idx = 0; idx <= RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_reg_control(rdma, idx);
0a122b
+        if (ret) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "rdma: error registering %d control!\n", idx);
0a122b
+            goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    qemu_set_fd_handler2(rdma->channel->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_accept(rdma->cm_id, &conn_param);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma_accept returns %d!\n", ret);
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma_accept get_cm_event failed %d!\n", ret);
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (cm_event->event != RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma_accept not event established!\n");
0a122b
+        rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma_ack_cm_event(cm_event);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_post_recv_control(rdma, 0);
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: error posting second control recv!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_dump_gid("dest_connect", rdma->cm_id);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+err_rdma_dest_wait:
0a122b
+    rdma->error_state = ret;
0a122b
+    qemu_rdma_cleanup(rdma);
0a122b
+    return ret;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * During each iteration of the migration, we listen for instructions
0a122b
+ * by the source VM to perform dynamic page registrations before they
0a122b
+ * can perform RDMA operations.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * We respond with the 'rkey'.
0a122b
+ *
0a122b
+ * Keep doing this until the source tells us to stop.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque,
0a122b
+                                         uint64_t flags)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMAControlHeader reg_resp = { .len = sizeof(RDMARegisterResult),
0a122b
+                               .type = RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_RESULT,
0a122b
+                               .repeat = 0,
0a122b
+                             };
0a122b
+    RDMAControlHeader unreg_resp = { .len = 0,
0a122b
+                               .type = RDMA_CONTROL_UNREGISTER_FINISHED,
0a122b
+                               .repeat = 0,
0a122b
+                             };
0a122b
+    RDMAControlHeader blocks = { .type = RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_RESULT,
0a122b
+                                 .repeat = 1 };
0a122b
+    QEMUFileRDMA *rfile = opaque;
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = rfile->rdma;
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlocks *local = &rdma->local_ram_blocks;
0a122b
+    RDMAControlHeader head;
0a122b
+    RDMARegister *reg, *registers;
0a122b
+    RDMACompress *comp;
0a122b
+    RDMARegisterResult *reg_result;
0a122b
+    static RDMARegisterResult results[RDMA_CONTROL_MAX_COMMANDS_PER_MESSAGE];
0a122b
+    RDMALocalBlock *block;
0a122b
+    void *host_addr;
0a122b
+    int ret = 0;
0a122b
+    int idx = 0;
0a122b
+    int count = 0;
0a122b
+    int i = 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    CHECK_ERROR_STATE();
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    do {
0a122b
+        DDDPRINTF("Waiting for next request %" PRIu64 "...\n", flags);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_recv(rdma, &head, RDMA_CONTROL_NONE);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            break;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (head.repeat > RDMA_CONTROL_MAX_COMMANDS_PER_MESSAGE) {
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "rdma: Too many requests in this message (%d)."
0a122b
+                            "Bailing.\n", head.repeat);
0a122b
+            ret = -EIO;
0a122b
+            break;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        switch (head.type) {
0a122b
+        case RDMA_CONTROL_COMPRESS:
0a122b
+            comp = (RDMACompress *) rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr;
0a122b
+            network_to_compress(comp);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("Zapping zero chunk: %" PRId64
0a122b
+                    " bytes, index %d, offset %" PRId64 "\n",
0a122b
+                    comp->length, comp->block_idx, comp->offset);
0a122b
+            block = &(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[comp->block_idx]);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            host_addr = block->local_host_addr +
0a122b
+                            (comp->offset - block->offset);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            ram_handle_compressed(host_addr, comp->value, comp->length);
0a122b
+            break;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        case RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_FINISHED:
0a122b
+            DDDPRINTF("Current registrations complete.\n");
0a122b
+            goto out;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        case RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_REQUEST:
0a122b
+            DPRINTF("Initial setup info requested.\n");
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            if (rdma->pin_all) {
0a122b
+                ret = qemu_rdma_reg_whole_ram_blocks(rdma);
0a122b
+                if (ret) {
0a122b
+                    fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: error dest "
0a122b
+                                    "registering ram blocks!\n");
0a122b
+                    goto out;
0a122b
+                }
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            /*
0a122b
+             * Dest uses this to prepare to transmit the RAMBlock descriptions
0a122b
+             * to the source VM after connection setup.
0a122b
+             * Both sides use the "remote" structure to communicate and update
0a122b
+             * their "local" descriptions with what was sent.
0a122b
+             */
0a122b
+            for (i = 0; i < local->nb_blocks; i++) {
0a122b
+                rdma->block[i].remote_host_addr =
0a122b
+                    (uint64_t)(local->block[i].local_host_addr);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                if (rdma->pin_all) {
0a122b
+                    rdma->block[i].remote_rkey = local->block[i].mr->rkey;
0a122b
+                }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                rdma->block[i].offset = local->block[i].offset;
0a122b
+                rdma->block[i].length = local->block[i].length;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                remote_block_to_network(&rdma->block[i]);
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            blocks.len = rdma->local_ram_blocks.nb_blocks
0a122b
+                                                * sizeof(RDMARemoteBlock);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            ret = qemu_rdma_post_send_control(rdma,
0a122b
+                                        (uint8_t *) rdma->block, &blocks;;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+                fprintf(stderr, "rdma migration: error sending remote info!\n");
0a122b
+                goto out;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            break;
0a122b
+        case RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_REQUEST:
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("There are %d registration requests\n", head.repeat);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            reg_resp.repeat = head.repeat;
0a122b
+            registers = (RDMARegister *) rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            for (count = 0; count < head.repeat; count++) {
0a122b
+                uint64_t chunk;
0a122b
+                uint8_t *chunk_start, *chunk_end;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                reg = &registers[count];
0a122b
+                network_to_register(reg);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                reg_result = &results[count];
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                DDPRINTF("Registration request (%d): index %d, current_addr %"
0a122b
+                         PRIu64 " chunks: %" PRIu64 "\n", count,
0a122b
+                         reg->current_index, reg->key.current_addr, reg->chunks);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                block = &(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[reg->current_index]);
0a122b
+                if (block->is_ram_block) {
0a122b
+                    host_addr = (block->local_host_addr +
0a122b
+                                (reg->key.current_addr - block->offset));
0a122b
+                    chunk = ram_chunk_index(block->local_host_addr,
0a122b
+                                            (uint8_t *) host_addr);
0a122b
+                } else {
0a122b
+                    chunk = reg->key.chunk;
0a122b
+                    host_addr = block->local_host_addr +
0a122b
+                        (reg->key.chunk * (1UL << RDMA_REG_CHUNK_SHIFT));
0a122b
+                }
0a122b
+                chunk_start = ram_chunk_start(block, chunk);
0a122b
+                chunk_end = ram_chunk_end(block, chunk + reg->chunks);
0a122b
+                if (qemu_rdma_register_and_get_keys(rdma, block,
0a122b
+                            (uint8_t *)host_addr, NULL, &reg_result->rkey,
0a122b
+                            chunk, chunk_start, chunk_end)) {
0a122b
+                    fprintf(stderr, "cannot get rkey!\n");
0a122b
+                    ret = -EINVAL;
0a122b
+                    goto out;
0a122b
+                }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                reg_result->host_addr = (uint64_t) block->local_host_addr;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                DDPRINTF("Registered rkey for this request: %x\n",
0a122b
+                                reg_result->rkey);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                result_to_network(reg_result);
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            ret = qemu_rdma_post_send_control(rdma,
0a122b
+                            (uint8_t *) results, &reg_resp);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send control buffer!\n");
0a122b
+                goto out;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+            break;
0a122b
+        case RDMA_CONTROL_UNREGISTER_REQUEST:
0a122b
+            DDPRINTF("There are %d unregistration requests\n", head.repeat);
0a122b
+            unreg_resp.repeat = head.repeat;
0a122b
+            registers = (RDMARegister *) rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            for (count = 0; count < head.repeat; count++) {
0a122b
+                reg = &registers[count];
0a122b
+                network_to_register(reg);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                DDPRINTF("Unregistration request (%d): "
0a122b
+                         " index %d, chunk %" PRIu64 "\n",
0a122b
+                         count, reg->current_index, reg->key.chunk);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                block = &(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[reg->current_index]);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                ret = ibv_dereg_mr(block->pmr[reg->key.chunk]);
0a122b
+                block->pmr[reg->key.chunk] = NULL;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                if (ret != 0) {
0a122b
+                    perror("rdma unregistration chunk failed");
0a122b
+                    ret = -ret;
0a122b
+                    goto out;
0a122b
+                }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                rdma->total_registrations--;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                DDPRINTF("Unregistered chunk %" PRIu64 " successfully.\n",
0a122b
+                            reg->key.chunk);
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            ret = qemu_rdma_post_send_control(rdma, NULL, &unreg_resp);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send control buffer!\n");
0a122b
+                goto out;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+            break;
0a122b
+        case RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_RESULT:
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid RESULT message at dest.\n");
0a122b
+            ret = -EIO;
0a122b
+            goto out;
0a122b
+        default:
0a122b
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown control message %s\n",
0a122b
+                                control_desc[head.type]);
0a122b
+            ret = -EIO;
0a122b
+            goto out;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    } while (1);
0a122b
+out:
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        rdma->error_state = ret;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+    return ret;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_registration_start(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque,
0a122b
+                                        uint64_t flags)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    QEMUFileRDMA *rfile = opaque;
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = rfile->rdma;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    CHECK_ERROR_STATE();
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DDDPRINTF("start section: %" PRIu64 "\n", flags);
0a122b
+    qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK);
0a122b
+    qemu_fflush(f);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+/*
0a122b
+ * Inform dest that dynamic registrations are done for now.
0a122b
+ * First, flush writes, if any.
0a122b
+ */
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_registration_stop(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque,
0a122b
+                                       uint64_t flags)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    Error *local_err = NULL, **errp = &local_err;
0a122b
+    QEMUFileRDMA *rfile = opaque;
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = rfile->rdma;
0a122b
+    RDMAControlHeader head = { .len = 0, .repeat = 1 };
0a122b
+    int ret = 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    CHECK_ERROR_STATE();
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    qemu_fflush(f);
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_drain_cq(f, rdma);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        goto err;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (flags == RAM_CONTROL_SETUP) {
0a122b
+        RDMAControlHeader resp = {.type = RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_RESULT };
0a122b
+        RDMALocalBlocks *local = &rdma->local_ram_blocks;
0a122b
+        int reg_result_idx, i, j, nb_remote_blocks;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        head.type = RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_REQUEST;
0a122b
+        DPRINTF("Sending registration setup for ram blocks...\n");
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        /*
0a122b
+         * Make sure that we parallelize the pinning on both sides.
0a122b
+         * For very large guests, doing this serially takes a really
0a122b
+         * long time, so we have to 'interleave' the pinning locally
0a122b
+         * with the control messages by performing the pinning on this
0a122b
+         * side before we receive the control response from the other
0a122b
+         * side that the pinning has completed.
0a122b
+         */
0a122b
+        ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_send(rdma, &head, NULL, &resp,
0a122b
+                    &reg_result_idx, rdma->pin_all ?
0a122b
+                    qemu_rdma_reg_whole_ram_blocks : NULL);
0a122b
+        if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+            ERROR(errp, "receiving remote info!\n");
0a122b
+            return ret;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        qemu_rdma_move_header(rdma, reg_result_idx, &resp);
0a122b
+        memcpy(rdma->block,
0a122b
+            rdma->wr_data[reg_result_idx].control_curr, resp.len);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        nb_remote_blocks = resp.len / sizeof(RDMARemoteBlock);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        /*
0a122b
+         * The protocol uses two different sets of rkeys (mutually exclusive):
0a122b
+         * 1. One key to represent the virtual address of the entire ram block.
0a122b
+         *    (dynamic chunk registration disabled - pin everything with one rkey.)
0a122b
+         * 2. One to represent individual chunks within a ram block.
0a122b
+         *    (dynamic chunk registration enabled - pin individual chunks.)
0a122b
+         *
0a122b
+         * Once the capability is successfully negotiated, the destination transmits
0a122b
+         * the keys to use (or sends them later) including the virtual addresses
0a122b
+         * and then propagates the remote ram block descriptions to his local copy.
0a122b
+         */
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        if (local->nb_blocks != nb_remote_blocks) {
0a122b
+            ERROR(errp, "ram blocks mismatch #1! "
0a122b
+                        "Your QEMU command line parameters are probably "
0a122b
+                        "not identical on both the source and destination.\n");
0a122b
+            return -EINVAL;
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_remote_blocks; i++) {
0a122b
+            network_to_remote_block(&rdma->block[i]);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            /* search local ram blocks */
0a122b
+            for (j = 0; j < local->nb_blocks; j++) {
0a122b
+                if (rdma->block[i].offset != local->block[j].offset) {
0a122b
+                    continue;
0a122b
+                }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+                if (rdma->block[i].length != local->block[j].length) {
0a122b
+                    ERROR(errp, "ram blocks mismatch #2! "
0a122b
+                        "Your QEMU command line parameters are probably "
0a122b
+                        "not identical on both the source and destination.\n");
0a122b
+                    return -EINVAL;
0a122b
+                }
0a122b
+                local->block[j].remote_host_addr =
0a122b
+                        rdma->block[i].remote_host_addr;
0a122b
+                local->block[j].remote_rkey = rdma->block[i].remote_rkey;
0a122b
+                break;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+            if (j >= local->nb_blocks) {
0a122b
+                ERROR(errp, "ram blocks mismatch #3! "
0a122b
+                        "Your QEMU command line parameters are probably "
0a122b
+                        "not identical on both the source and destination.\n");
0a122b
+                return -EINVAL;
0a122b
+            }
0a122b
+        }
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DDDPRINTF("Sending registration finish %" PRIu64 "...\n", flags);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    head.type = RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_FINISHED;
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_send(rdma, &head, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret < 0) {
0a122b
+        goto err;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return 0;
0a122b
+err:
0a122b
+    rdma->error_state = ret;
0a122b
+    return ret;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static int qemu_rdma_get_fd(void *opaque)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    QEMUFileRDMA *rfile = opaque;
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = rfile->rdma;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return rdma->comp_channel->fd;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+const QEMUFileOps rdma_read_ops = {
0a122b
+    .get_buffer    = qemu_rdma_get_buffer,
0a122b
+    .get_fd        = qemu_rdma_get_fd,
0a122b
+    .close         = qemu_rdma_close,
0a122b
+    .hook_ram_load = qemu_rdma_registration_handle,
0a122b
+};
0a122b
+
0a122b
+const QEMUFileOps rdma_write_ops = {
0a122b
+    .put_buffer         = qemu_rdma_put_buffer,
0a122b
+    .close              = qemu_rdma_close,
0a122b
+    .before_ram_iterate = qemu_rdma_registration_start,
0a122b
+    .after_ram_iterate  = qemu_rdma_registration_stop,
0a122b
+    .save_page          = qemu_rdma_save_page,
0a122b
+};
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void *qemu_fopen_rdma(RDMAContext *rdma, const char *mode)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    QEMUFileRDMA *r = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUFileRDMA));
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (qemu_file_mode_is_not_valid(mode)) {
0a122b
+        return NULL;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    r->rdma = rdma;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (mode[0] == 'w') {
0a122b
+        r->file = qemu_fopen_ops(r, &rdma_write_ops);
0a122b
+    } else {
0a122b
+        r->file = qemu_fopen_ops(r, &rdma_read_ops);
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    return r->file;
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+static void rdma_accept_incoming_migration(void *opaque)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = opaque;
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+    QEMUFile *f;
0a122b
+    Error *local_err = NULL, **errp = &local_err;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("Accepting rdma connection...\n");
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_accept(rdma);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "RDMA Migration initialization failed!\n");
0a122b
+        return;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("Accepted migration\n");
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    f = qemu_fopen_rdma(rdma, "rb");
0a122b
+    if (f == NULL) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "could not qemu_fopen_rdma!\n");
0a122b
+        qemu_rdma_cleanup(rdma);
0a122b
+        return;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    rdma->migration_started_on_destination = 1;
0a122b
+    process_incoming_migration(f);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+void rdma_start_incoming_migration(const char *host_port, Error **errp)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    int ret;
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma;
0a122b
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("Starting RDMA-based incoming migration\n");
0a122b
+    rdma = qemu_rdma_data_init(host_port, &local_err);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma == NULL) {
0a122b
+        goto err;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_dest_init(rdma, &local_err);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        goto err;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("qemu_rdma_dest_init success\n");
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = rdma_listen(rdma->listen_id, 5);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(errp, "listening on socket!\n");
0a122b
+        goto err;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("rdma_listen success\n");
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    qemu_set_fd_handler2(rdma->channel->fd, NULL,
0a122b
+                         rdma_accept_incoming_migration, NULL,
0a122b
+                            (void *)(intptr_t) rdma);
0a122b
+    return;
0a122b
+err:
0a122b
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
0a122b
+    g_free(rdma);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
+
0a122b
+void rdma_start_outgoing_migration(void *opaque,
0a122b
+                            const char *host_port, Error **errp)
0a122b
+{
0a122b
+    MigrationState *s = opaque;
0a122b
+    Error *local_err = NULL, **temp = &local_err;
0a122b
+    RDMAContext *rdma = qemu_rdma_data_init(host_port, &local_err);
0a122b
+    int ret = 0;
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (rdma == NULL) {
0a122b
+        ERROR(temp, "Failed to initialize RDMA data structures! %d\n", ret);
0a122b
+        goto err;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_source_init(rdma, &local_err,
0a122b
+        s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_X_RDMA_PIN_ALL]);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        goto err;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("qemu_rdma_source_init success\n");
0a122b
+    ret = qemu_rdma_connect(rdma, &local_err);
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    if (ret) {
0a122b
+        goto err;
0a122b
+    }
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    DPRINTF("qemu_rdma_source_connect success\n");
0a122b
+
0a122b
+    s->file = qemu_fopen_rdma(rdma, "wb");
0a122b
+    migrate_fd_connect(s);
0a122b
+    return;
0a122b
+err:
0a122b
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
0a122b
+    g_free(rdma);
0a122b
+    migrate_fd_error(s);
0a122b
+}
0a122b
diff --git a/migration.c b/migration.c
0a122b
index 73a348f..2fa0237 100644
0a122b
--- a/migration.c
0a122b
+++ b/migration.c
0a122b
@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error **errp)
0a122b
 
0a122b
     if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p))
0a122b
         tcp_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
0a122b
+#ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
0a122b
+    else if (strstart(uri, "x-rdma:", &p))
0a122b
+        rdma_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
0a122b
+#endif
0a122b
 #if !defined(WIN32)
0a122b
     else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p))
0a122b
         exec_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
0a122b
@@ -415,6 +419,10 @@ void qmp_migrate(const char *uri, bool has_blk, bool blk,
0a122b
 
0a122b
     if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) {
0a122b
         tcp_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
0a122b
+#ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
0a122b
+    } else if (strstart(uri, "x-rdma:", &p)) {
0a122b
+        rdma_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
0a122b
+#endif
0a122b
 #if !defined(WIN32)
0a122b
     } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) {
0a122b
         exec_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
0a122b
-- 
0a122b
1.7.11.7
0a122b