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From fafd52c6d2c32e24ae83b4d534c6e2f72f53795d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2013 14:28:16 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 25/38] qapi: Anonymous unions
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RH-Author: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Message-id: <1378736903-18489-26-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com>
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Patchwork-id: 54212
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O-Subject: [RHEL-7.0 qemu-kvm PATCH 25/32] qapi: Anonymous unions
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Bugzilla: 1005818
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RH-Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
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Bugzilla: 1005818
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The discriminator for anonymous unions is the data type. This allows to
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have a union type that allows both of these:
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    { 'file': 'my_existing_block_device_id' }
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    { 'file': { 'filename': '/tmp/mydisk.qcow2', 'read-only': true } }
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Unions like this are specified in the schema with an empty dict as
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discriminator. For this example you could take:
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    { 'union': 'BlockRef',
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      'discriminator': {},
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      'data': { 'definition': 'BlockOptions',
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                'reference': 'str' } }
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    { 'type': 'ExampleObject',
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      'data: { 'file': 'BlockRef' } }
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Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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(cherry picked from commit 69dd62dfd60631ba69201d8a197fde1ece4b4df3)
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Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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---
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 docs/qapi-code-gen.txt      | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 include/qapi/qmp/qobject.h  |  1 +
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 include/qapi/visitor-impl.h |  2 ++
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 include/qapi/visitor.h      |  3 +++
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 qapi/qapi-visit-core.c      |  9 +++++++++
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 qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c    | 14 ++++++++++++++
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 qobject/qjson.c             |  2 ++
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 scripts/qapi-types.py       | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 scripts/qapi-visit.py       | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 scripts/qapi.py             | 15 +++++++++++++++
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 10 files changed, 160 insertions(+)
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Signed-off-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
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---
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 docs/qapi-code-gen.txt      |   25 ++++++++++++++++++++++
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 include/qapi/qmp/qobject.h  |    1 +
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 include/qapi/visitor-impl.h |    2 +
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 include/qapi/visitor.h      |    3 ++
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 qapi/qapi-visit-core.c      |    9 ++++++++
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 qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c    |   14 ++++++++++++
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 qobject/qjson.c             |    2 +
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 scripts/qapi-types.py       |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 scripts/qapi-visit.py       |   47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 scripts/qapi.py             |   15 +++++++++++++
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 10 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
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index 11f19cf..0ce045c 100644
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--- a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
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+++ b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
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@@ -125,6 +125,31 @@ Resulting in this JSON object:
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    "lazy-refcounts": true }
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+A special type of unions are anonymous unions. They don't form a dictionary in
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+the wire format but allow the direct use of different types in their place. As
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+they aren't structured, they don't have any explicit discriminator but use
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+the (QObject) data type of their value as an implicit discriminator. This means
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+that they are restricted to using only one discriminator value per QObject
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+type. For example, you cannot have two different complex types in an anonymous
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+union, or two different integer types.
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+
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+Anonymous unions are declared using an empty dictionary as their discriminator.
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+The discriminator values never appear on the wire, they are only used in the
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+generated C code. Anonymous unions cannot have a base type.
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+
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+ { 'union': 'BlockRef',
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+   'discriminator': {},
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+   'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
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+             'reference': 'str' } }
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+
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+This example allows using both of the following example objects:
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+
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+ { "file": "my_existing_block_device_id" }
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+ { "file": { "driver": "file",
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+             "readonly": false,
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+             'filename': "/tmp/mydisk.qcow2" } }
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+
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+
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 === Commands ===
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 Commands are defined by using a list containing three members.  The first
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diff --git a/include/qapi/qmp/qobject.h b/include/qapi/qmp/qobject.h
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index 9124649..d0bbc7c 100644
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--- a/include/qapi/qmp/qobject.h
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+++ b/include/qapi/qmp/qobject.h
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@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ typedef enum {
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     QTYPE_QFLOAT,
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     QTYPE_QBOOL,
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     QTYPE_QERROR,
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+    QTYPE_MAX,
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 } qtype_code;
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 struct QObject;
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diff --git a/include/qapi/visitor-impl.h b/include/qapi/visitor-impl.h
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index 5c1297f..f3fa420 100644
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--- a/include/qapi/visitor-impl.h
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+++ b/include/qapi/visitor-impl.h
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@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ struct Visitor
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     void (*type_enum)(Visitor *v, int *obj, const char *strings[],
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                       const char *kind, const char *name, Error **errp);
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+    void (*get_next_type)(Visitor *v, int *kind, const int *qobjects,
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+                          const char *name, Error **errp);
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     void (*type_int)(Visitor *v, int64_t *obj, const char *name, Error **errp);
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     void (*type_bool)(Visitor *v, bool *obj, const char *name, Error **errp);
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diff --git a/include/qapi/visitor.h b/include/qapi/visitor.h
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index a1cdd81..aa9e771 100644
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--- a/include/qapi/visitor.h
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+++ b/include/qapi/visitor.h
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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
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 #ifndef QAPI_VISITOR_CORE_H
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 #define QAPI_VISITOR_CORE_H
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+#include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
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 #include "qapi/error.h"
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 #include <stdlib.h>
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@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ void visit_end_list(Visitor *v, Error **errp);
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 void visit_start_optional(Visitor *v, bool *present, const char *name,
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                           Error **errp);
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 void visit_end_optional(Visitor *v, Error **errp);
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+void visit_get_next_type(Visitor *v, int *obj, const int *qtypes,
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+                         const char *name, Error **errp);
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 void visit_type_enum(Visitor *v, int *obj, const char *strings[],
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                      const char *kind, const char *name, Error **errp);
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 void visit_type_int(Visitor *v, int64_t *obj, const char *name, Error **errp);
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diff --git a/qapi/qapi-visit-core.c b/qapi/qapi-visit-core.c
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index 9b4d51b..d6a4012 100644
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--- a/qapi/qapi-visit-core.c
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+++ b/qapi/qapi-visit-core.c
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@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
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  */
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 #include "qemu-common.h"
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+#include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
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 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
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 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
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 #include "qapi/visitor-impl.h"
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@@ -98,6 +99,14 @@ void visit_end_optional(Visitor *v, Error **errp)
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     }
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 }
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+void visit_get_next_type(Visitor *v, int *obj, const int *qtypes,
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+                         const char *name, Error **errp)
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+{
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+    if (!error_is_set(errp) && v->get_next_type) {
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+        v->get_next_type(v, obj, qtypes, name, errp);
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+    }
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+}
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+
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 void visit_type_enum(Visitor *v, int *obj, const char *strings[],
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                      const char *kind, const char *name, Error **errp)
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 {
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diff --git a/qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c b/qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c
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index 70864a1..bf42c04 100644
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--- a/qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c
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+++ b/qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c
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@@ -208,6 +208,19 @@ static void qmp_input_end_list(Visitor *v, Error **errp)
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     qmp_input_pop(qiv, errp);
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 }
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+static void qmp_input_get_next_type(Visitor *v, int *kind, const int *qobjects,
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+                                    const char *name, Error **errp)
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+{
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+    QmpInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
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+    QObject *qobj = qmp_input_get_object(qiv, name, false);
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+
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+    if (!qobj) {
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+        error_set(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, name ? name : "null");
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+        return;
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+    }
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+    *kind = qobjects[qobject_type(qobj)];
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+}
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+
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 static void qmp_input_type_int(Visitor *v, int64_t *obj, const char *name,
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                                Error **errp)
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 {
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@@ -317,6 +330,7 @@ QmpInputVisitor *qmp_input_visitor_new(QObject *obj)
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     v->visitor.type_str = qmp_input_type_str;
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     v->visitor.type_number = qmp_input_type_number;
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     v->visitor.start_optional = qmp_input_start_optional;
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+    v->visitor.get_next_type = qmp_input_get_next_type;
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     qmp_input_push(v, obj, NULL);
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     qobject_incref(obj);
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diff --git a/qobject/qjson.c b/qobject/qjson.c
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index 19085a1..6cf2511 100644
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--- a/qobject/qjson.c
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+++ b/qobject/qjson.c
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@@ -260,6 +260,8 @@ static void to_json(const QObject *obj, QString *str, int pretty, int indent)
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         /* XXX: should QError be emitted? */
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     case QTYPE_NONE:
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         break;
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+    case QTYPE_MAX:
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+        abort();
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     }
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 }
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diff --git a/scripts/qapi-types.py b/scripts/qapi-types.py
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index 3d9af3c..20f4bdf 100644
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--- a/scripts/qapi-types.py
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+++ b/scripts/qapi-types.py
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@@ -144,6 +144,40 @@ typedef enum %(name)s
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     return lookup_decl + enum_decl
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+def generate_anon_union_qtypes(expr):
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+
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+    name = expr['union']
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+    members = expr['data']
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+
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+    ret = mcgen('''
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+const int %(name)s_qtypes[QTYPE_MAX] = {
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+''',
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+    name=name)
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+
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+    for key in members:
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+        qapi_type = members[key]
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+        if builtin_type_qtypes.has_key(qapi_type):
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+            qtype = builtin_type_qtypes[qapi_type]
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+        elif find_struct(qapi_type):
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+            qtype = "QTYPE_QDICT"
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+        elif find_union(qapi_type):
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+            qtype = "QTYPE_QDICT"
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+        else:
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+            assert False, "Invalid anonymous union member"
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+
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+        ret += mcgen('''
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+    [ %(qtype)s ] = %(abbrev)s_KIND_%(enum)s,
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+''',
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+        qtype = qtype,
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+        abbrev = de_camel_case(name).upper(),
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+        enum = c_fun(de_camel_case(key),False).upper())
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+
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+    ret += mcgen('''
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+};
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+''')
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+    return ret
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+
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+
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 def generate_union(expr):
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     name = expr['union']
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@@ -184,6 +218,12 @@ struct %(name)s
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     ret += mcgen('''
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 };
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 ''')
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+    if discriminator == {}:
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+        ret += mcgen('''
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+extern const int %(name)s_qtypes[];
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+''',
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+            name=name)
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+
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     return ret
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@@ -336,6 +376,8 @@ for expr in exprs:
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         ret += generate_fwd_struct(expr['union'], expr['data']) + "\n"
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         ret += generate_enum('%sKind' % expr['union'], expr['data'].keys())
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         fdef.write(generate_enum_lookup('%sKind' % expr['union'], expr['data'].keys()))
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+        if expr.get('discriminator') == {}:
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+            fdef.write(generate_anon_union_qtypes(expr))
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     else:
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         continue
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     fdecl.write(ret)
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diff --git a/scripts/qapi-visit.py b/scripts/qapi-visit.py
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index b1c1ad6..367cf7a 100644
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--- a/scripts/qapi-visit.py
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+++ b/scripts/qapi-visit.py
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@@ -176,6 +176,49 @@ void visit_type_%(name)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s * obj, const char *name, Error **e
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 ''',
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                  name=name)
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+def generate_visit_anon_union(name, members):
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+    ret = mcgen('''
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+
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+void visit_type_%(name)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s ** obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
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+{
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+    Error *err = NULL;
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+
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+    if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
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+        visit_start_implicit_struct(m, (void**) obj, sizeof(%(name)s), &err;;
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+        visit_get_next_type(m, (int*) &(*obj)->kind, %(name)s_qtypes, name, &err;;
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+        switch ((*obj)->kind) {
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+''',
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+    name=name)
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+
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+    for key in members:
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+        assert (members[key] in builtin_types
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+            or find_struct(members[key])
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+            or find_union(members[key])), "Invalid anonymous union member"
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+
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+        ret += mcgen('''
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+        case %(abbrev)s_KIND_%(enum)s:
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+            visit_type_%(c_type)s(m, &(*obj)->%(c_name)s, name, &err;;
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+            break;
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+''',
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+                abbrev = de_camel_case(name).upper(),
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+                enum = c_fun(de_camel_case(key),False).upper(),
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+                c_type = type_name(members[key]),
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+                c_name = c_fun(key))
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+
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+    ret += mcgen('''
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+        default:
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+            abort();
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+        }
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+        error_propagate(errp, err);
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+        err = NULL;
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+        visit_end_implicit_struct(m, &err;;
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+    }
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+}
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+''')
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+
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+    return ret
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+
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+
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 def generate_visit_union(expr):
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     name = expr['union']
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@@ -184,6 +227,10 @@ def generate_visit_union(expr):
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     base = expr.get('base')
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     discriminator = expr.get('discriminator')
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+    if discriminator == {}:
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+        assert not base
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+        return generate_visit_anon_union(name, members)
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+
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     ret = generate_visit_enum('%sKind' % name, members.keys())
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     if base:
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diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
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index 3a54c7f..38c808e 100644
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--- a/scripts/qapi.py
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+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
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@@ -17,6 +17,21 @@ builtin_types = [
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     'uint8', 'uint16', 'uint32', 'uint64'
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 ]
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+builtin_type_qtypes = {
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+    'str':      'QTYPE_QSTRING',
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+    'int':      'QTYPE_QINT',
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+    'number':   'QTYPE_QFLOAT',
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+    'bool':     'QTYPE_QBOOL',
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+    'int8':     'QTYPE_QINT',
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+    'int16':    'QTYPE_QINT',
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+    'int32':    'QTYPE_QINT',
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+    'int64':    'QTYPE_QINT',
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+    'uint8':    'QTYPE_QINT',
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+    'uint16':   'QTYPE_QINT',
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+    'uint32':   'QTYPE_QINT',
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+    'uint64':   'QTYPE_QINT',
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+}
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+
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 def tokenize(data):
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     while len(data):
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         ch = data[0]
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-- 
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1.7.1
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