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From a4d88508d1d4f8995d15c1ed822104e46c7b9624 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 07:58:40 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH 10/17] intel-iommu: add iommu lock
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RH-Author: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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Message-id: <20181012075846.25449-4-peterx@redhat.com>
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Patchwork-id: 82675
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O-Subject: [RHEL-8 qemu-kvm PATCH 3/9] intel-iommu: add iommu lock
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Bugzilla: 1450712
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RH-Acked-by: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Xiao Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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SECURITY IMPLICATION: this patch fixes a potential race when multiple
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threads access the IOMMU IOTLB cache.
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Add a per-iommu big lock to protect IOMMU status.  Currently the only
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thing to be protected is the IOTLB/context cache, since that can be
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accessed even without BQL, e.g., in IO dataplane.
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Note that we don't need to protect device page tables since that's fully
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controlled by the guest kernel.  However there is still possibility that
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malicious drivers will program the device to not obey the rule.  In that
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case QEMU can't really do anything useful, instead the guest itself will
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be responsible for all uncertainties.
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CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
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Reported-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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(cherry picked from commit 1d9efa73e12ddf361ea997c2d532cc4afa6674d1)
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Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Danilo C. L. de Paula <ddepaula@redhat.com>
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---
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 hw/i386/intel_iommu.c         | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
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 include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h |  6 +++++
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 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
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index 3df9045..8d4069d 100644
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--- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
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+++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
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@@ -128,6 +128,16 @@ static uint64_t vtd_set_clear_mask_quad(IntelIOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr,
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     return new_val;
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 }
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+static inline void vtd_iommu_lock(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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+{
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+    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->iommu_lock);
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+}
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+
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+static inline void vtd_iommu_unlock(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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+{
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+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->iommu_lock);
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+}
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+
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 /* GHashTable functions */
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 static gboolean vtd_uint64_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2)
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 {
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@@ -172,9 +182,9 @@ static gboolean vtd_hash_remove_by_page(gpointer key, gpointer value,
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 }
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 /* Reset all the gen of VTDAddressSpace to zero and set the gen of
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- * IntelIOMMUState to 1.
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+ * IntelIOMMUState to 1.  Must be called with IOMMU lock held.
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  */
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-static void vtd_reset_context_cache(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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+static void vtd_reset_context_cache_locked(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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 {
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     VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as;
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     VTDBus *vtd_bus;
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@@ -197,12 +207,20 @@ static void vtd_reset_context_cache(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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     s->context_cache_gen = 1;
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 }
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-static void vtd_reset_iotlb(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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+/* Must be called with IOMMU lock held. */
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+static void vtd_reset_iotlb_locked(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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 {
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     assert(s->iotlb);
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     g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb);
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 }
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+static void vtd_reset_iotlb(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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+{
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+    vtd_iommu_lock(s);
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+    vtd_reset_iotlb_locked(s);
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+    vtd_iommu_unlock(s);
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+}
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+
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 static uint64_t vtd_get_iotlb_key(uint64_t gfn, uint16_t source_id,
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                                   uint32_t level)
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 {
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@@ -215,6 +233,7 @@ static uint64_t vtd_get_iotlb_gfn(hwaddr addr, uint32_t level)
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     return (addr & vtd_slpt_level_page_mask(level)) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
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 }
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+/* Must be called with IOMMU lock held */
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 static VTDIOTLBEntry *vtd_lookup_iotlb(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint16_t source_id,
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                                        hwaddr addr)
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 {
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@@ -235,6 +254,7 @@ out:
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     return entry;
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 }
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+/* Must be with IOMMU lock held */
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 static void vtd_update_iotlb(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint16_t source_id,
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                              uint16_t domain_id, hwaddr addr, uint64_t slpte,
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                              uint8_t access_flags, uint32_t level)
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@@ -246,7 +266,7 @@ static void vtd_update_iotlb(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint16_t source_id,
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     trace_vtd_iotlb_page_update(source_id, addr, slpte, domain_id);
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     if (g_hash_table_size(s->iotlb) >= VTD_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE) {
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         trace_vtd_iotlb_reset("iotlb exceeds size limit");
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-        vtd_reset_iotlb(s);
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+        vtd_reset_iotlb_locked(s);
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     }
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     entry->gfn = gfn;
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@@ -1106,7 +1126,7 @@ static bool vtd_do_iommu_translate(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as, PCIBus *bus,
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     IntelIOMMUState *s = vtd_as->iommu_state;
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     VTDContextEntry ce;
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     uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
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-    VTDContextCacheEntry *cc_entry = &vtd_as->context_cache_entry;
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+    VTDContextCacheEntry *cc_entry;
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     uint64_t slpte, page_mask;
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     uint32_t level;
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     uint16_t source_id = vtd_make_source_id(bus_num, devfn);
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@@ -1123,6 +1143,10 @@ static bool vtd_do_iommu_translate(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as, PCIBus *bus,
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      */
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     assert(!vtd_is_interrupt_addr(addr));
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+    vtd_iommu_lock(s);
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+
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+    cc_entry = &vtd_as->context_cache_entry;
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+
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     /* Try to fetch slpte form IOTLB */
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     iotlb_entry = vtd_lookup_iotlb(s, source_id, addr);
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     if (iotlb_entry) {
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@@ -1182,7 +1206,7 @@ static bool vtd_do_iommu_translate(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as, PCIBus *bus,
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          * IOMMU region can be swapped back.
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          */
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         vtd_pt_enable_fast_path(s, source_id);
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-
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+        vtd_iommu_unlock(s);
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         return true;
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     }
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@@ -1203,6 +1227,7 @@ static bool vtd_do_iommu_translate(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as, PCIBus *bus,
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     vtd_update_iotlb(s, source_id, VTD_CONTEXT_ENTRY_DID(ce.hi), addr, slpte,
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                      access_flags, level);
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 out:
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+    vtd_iommu_unlock(s);
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     entry->iova = addr & page_mask;
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     entry->translated_addr = vtd_get_slpte_addr(slpte, s->aw_bits) & page_mask;
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     entry->addr_mask = ~page_mask;
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@@ -1210,6 +1235,7 @@ out:
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     return true;
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 error:
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+    vtd_iommu_unlock(s);
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     entry->iova = 0;
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     entry->translated_addr = 0;
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     entry->addr_mask = 0;
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@@ -1258,10 +1284,13 @@ static void vtd_iommu_replay_all(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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 static void vtd_context_global_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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 {
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     trace_vtd_inv_desc_cc_global();
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+    /* Protects context cache */
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+    vtd_iommu_lock(s);
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     s->context_cache_gen++;
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     if (s->context_cache_gen == VTD_CONTEXT_CACHE_GEN_MAX) {
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-        vtd_reset_context_cache(s);
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+        vtd_reset_context_cache_locked(s);
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     }
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+    vtd_iommu_unlock(s);
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     vtd_switch_address_space_all(s);
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     /*
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      * From VT-d spec 6.5.2.1, a global context entry invalidation
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@@ -1313,7 +1342,9 @@ static void vtd_context_device_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s,
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             if (vtd_as && ((devfn_it & mask) == (devfn & mask))) {
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                 trace_vtd_inv_desc_cc_device(bus_n, VTD_PCI_SLOT(devfn_it),
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                                              VTD_PCI_FUNC(devfn_it));
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+                vtd_iommu_lock(s);
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                 vtd_as->context_cache_entry.context_cache_gen = 0;
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+                vtd_iommu_unlock(s);
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                 /*
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                  * Do switch address space when needed, in case if the
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                  * device passthrough bit is switched.
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@@ -1377,8 +1408,10 @@ static void vtd_iotlb_domain_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint16_t domain_id)
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     trace_vtd_inv_desc_iotlb_domain(domain_id);
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+    vtd_iommu_lock(s);
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     g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, vtd_hash_remove_by_domain,
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                                 &domain_id);
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+    vtd_iommu_unlock(s);
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     QLIST_FOREACH(vtd_as, &s->vtd_as_with_notifiers, next) {
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         if (!vtd_dev_to_context_entry(s, pci_bus_num(vtd_as->bus),
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@@ -1426,7 +1459,9 @@ static void vtd_iotlb_page_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint16_t domain_id,
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     info.domain_id = domain_id;
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     info.addr = addr;
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     info.mask = ~((1 << am) - 1);
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+    vtd_iommu_lock(s);
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     g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, vtd_hash_remove_by_page, &info;;
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+    vtd_iommu_unlock(s);
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     vtd_iotlb_page_invalidate_notify(s, domain_id, addr, am);
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 }
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@@ -2929,8 +2964,10 @@ static void vtd_init(IntelIOMMUState *s)
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         s->cap |= VTD_CAP_CM;
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     }
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-    vtd_reset_context_cache(s);
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-    vtd_reset_iotlb(s);
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+    vtd_iommu_lock(s);
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+    vtd_reset_context_cache_locked(s);
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+    vtd_reset_iotlb_locked(s);
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+    vtd_iommu_unlock(s);
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     /* Define registers with default values and bit semantics */
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     vtd_define_long(s, DMAR_VER_REG, 0x10UL, 0, 0);
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@@ -3070,6 +3107,7 @@ static void vtd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
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     }
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     QLIST_INIT(&s->vtd_as_with_notifiers);
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+    qemu_mutex_init(&s->iommu_lock);
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     memset(s->vtd_as_by_bus_num, 0, sizeof(s->vtd_as_by_bus_num));
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     memory_region_init_io(&s->csrmem, OBJECT(s), &vtd_mem_ops, s,
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                           "intel_iommu", DMAR_REG_SIZE);
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diff --git a/include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h b/include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h
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index 032e33b..016e74b 100644
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--- a/include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h
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+++ b/include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h
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@@ -300,6 +300,12 @@ struct IntelIOMMUState {
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     OnOffAuto intr_eim;             /* Toggle for EIM cabability */
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     bool buggy_eim;                 /* Force buggy EIM unless eim=off */
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     uint8_t aw_bits;                /* Host/IOVA address width (in bits) */
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+
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+    /*
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+     * Protects IOMMU states in general.  Currently it protects the
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+     * per-IOMMU IOTLB cache, and context entry cache in VTDAddressSpace.
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+     */
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+    QemuMutex iommu_lock;
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 };
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 /* Find the VTD Address space associated with the given bus pointer,
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-- 
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1.8.3.1
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