|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
From cff7af832cadce3d5afd2819483b1b61a115ace2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
From: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2019 12:44:32 +0000
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Subject: [PATCH 02/14] block: Add auto-read-only option
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
RH-Author: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Message-id: <20190110124442.30132-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Patchwork-id: 83952
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
O-Subject: [RHEL-8.0 qemu-kvm PATCH 02/12] block: Add auto-read-only option
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Bugzilla: 1644996
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
RH-Acked-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
RH-Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
RH-Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
If a management application builds the block graph node by node, the
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
protocol layer doesn't inherit its read-only option from the format
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
layer any more, so it must be set explicitly.
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Backing files should work on read-only storage, but at the same time, a
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
block job like commit should be able to reopen them read-write if they
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
are on read-write storage. However, without option inheritance, reopen
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
only changes the read-only option for the root node (typically the
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
format layer), but not the protocol layer, so reopening fails (the
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
format layer wants to get write permissions, but the protocol layer is
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
still read-only).
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
A simple workaround for the problem in the management tool would be to
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
open the protocol layer always read-write and to make only the format
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
layer read-only for backing files. However, sometimes the file is
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
actually stored on read-only storage and we don't know whether the image
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
can be opened read-write (for example, for NBD it depends on the server
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
we're trying to connect to). This adds an option that makes QEMU try to
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
open the image read-write, but allows it to degrade to a read-only mode
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
without returning an error.
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
The documentation for this option is consciously phrased in a way that
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
allows QEMU to switch to a better model eventually: Instead of trying
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
when the image is first opened, making the read-only flag dynamic and
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
changing it automatically whenever the first BLK_PERM_WRITE user is
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
attached or the last one is detached would be much more useful
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
behaviour.
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Unfortunately, this more useful behaviour is also a lot harder to
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
implement, and libvirt needs a solution now before it can switch to
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
-blockdev, so let's start with this easier approach for now.
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Instead of adding a new auto-read-only option, turning the existing
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
read-only into an enum (with a bool alternate for compatibility) was
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
considered, but it complicated the implementation to the point that it
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
didn't seem to be worth it.
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
(cherry picked from commit e35bdc123a4ace9f4d3fccaaf88907014e2438cd)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
Signed-off-by: Danilo C. L. de Paula <ddepaula@redhat.com>
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
---
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
block.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
block/vvfat.c | 1 +
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
blockdev.c | 2 +-
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
include/block/block.h | 2 ++
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
qapi/block-core.json | 7 +++++++
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
index 6f1d53b..f357975 100644
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
--- a/block.c
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+++ b/block.c
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -905,6 +905,7 @@ static void bdrv_inherited_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
/* Inherit the read-only option from the parent if it's not set */
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY);
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
/* Our block drivers take care to send flushes and respect unmap policy,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
* so we can default to enable both on lower layers regardless of the
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -1028,6 +1029,7 @@ static void bdrv_backing_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
/* backing files always opened read-only */
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, "on");
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY, "off");
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
flags &= ~BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
/* snapshot=on is handled on the top layer */
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -1117,6 +1119,10 @@ static void update_flags_from_options(int *flags, QemuOpts *opts)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
*flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
}
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ assert(qemu_opt_find(opts, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY));
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY, false)) {
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ *flags |= BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY;
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ }
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
}
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
static void update_options_from_flags(QDict *options, int flags)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -1131,6 +1137,10 @@ static void update_options_from_flags(QDict *options, int flags)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
if (!qdict_haskey(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY)) {
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
qdict_put_bool(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, !(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR));
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
}
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ if (!qdict_haskey(options, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY)) {
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ qdict_put_bool(options, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ flags & BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY);
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ }
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
}
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
static void bdrv_assign_node_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -1304,6 +1314,11 @@ QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
.help = "Node is opened in read-only mode",
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
},
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
{
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ .name = BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ .help = "Node can become read-only if opening read-write fails",
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ },
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ {
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
.name = "detect-zeroes",
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
.help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -2490,6 +2505,8 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
qdict_set_default_str(qdict, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
qdict_set_default_str(qdict, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "off");
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
qdict_set_default_str(qdict, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, "off");
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ qdict_set_default_str(qdict, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY, "off");
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
}
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
bs = bdrv_open_inherit(NULL, reference, qdict, 0, NULL, NULL, errp);
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
diff --git a/block/vvfat.c b/block/vvfat.c
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
index c7d2ed2..3efce9e 100644
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
--- a/block/vvfat.c
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+++ b/block/vvfat.c
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -3130,6 +3130,7 @@ static void vvfat_qcow_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
int parent_flags, QDict *parent_options)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
{
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, "off");
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY, "off");
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "on");
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
}
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
index 56a3d0f..be650d0 100644
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
--- a/blockdev.c
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+++ b/blockdev.c
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -2760,7 +2760,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_change_medium(bool has_device, const char *device,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
bdrv_flags = blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state(blk);
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
bdrv_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_TEMPORARY | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
- BDRV_O_PROTOCOL);
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ BDRV_O_PROTOCOL | BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY);
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
if (!has_read_only) {
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
read_only = BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN;
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
index 8e78daf..6ee8b2a 100644
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
--- a/include/block/block.h
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+++ b/include/block/block.h
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ typedef struct HDGeometry {
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
select an appropriate protocol driver,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
ignoring the format layer */
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
#define BDRV_O_NO_IO 0x10000 /* don't initialize for I/O */
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+#define BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY 0x20000 /* degrade to read-only if opening read-write fails */
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
#define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ typedef struct HDGeometry {
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
#define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT "cache.direct"
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
#define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH "cache.no-flush"
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
#define BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY "read-only"
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+#define BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY "auto-read-only"
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
#define BDRV_OPT_DISCARD "discard"
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
#define BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE "force-share"
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
index db47fb8..5e5f4f9 100644
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -3604,6 +3604,12 @@
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
# either generally or in certain configurations. In this case,
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
# the default value does not work and the option must be
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
# specified explicitly.
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+# @auto-read-only: if true and @read-only is false, QEMU may automatically
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+# decide not to open the image read-write as requested, but
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+# fall back to read-only instead (and switch between the modes
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+# later), e.g. depending on whether the image file is writable
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+# or whether a writing user is attached to the node
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+# (default: false, since 3.1)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
# @detect-zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
# (default: off)
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
# @force-share: force share all permission on added nodes.
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
@@ -3619,6 +3625,7 @@
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
'*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
'*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
'*read-only': 'bool',
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
+ '*auto-read-only': 'bool',
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
'*force-share': 'bool',
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
'*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' },
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
'discriminator': 'driver',
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
--
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
1.8.3.1
|
|
![](https://seccdn.libravatar.org/avatar/eca4d0658e293ac828929c05684948cb411ba891fa2ad2130aafa91b664e89ad?s=16&d=retro) |
ae23c9 |
|