From 308250a92bddc597061019537e8a3d4ee30ad743 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daan De Meyer Date: Dec 13 2024 14:09:47 +0000 Subject: Drop upstream patches from PRs that were merged upstream --- diff --git a/35183.patch b/35183.patch deleted file mode 100644 index f8d952a..0000000 --- a/35183.patch +++ /dev/null @@ -1,273 +0,0 @@ -From 705cc82938b67fa110f2f6f5d28bfb9ec2f339c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 -From: Ryan Wilson -Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2024 06:56:05 -0800 -Subject: [PATCH 1/2] core: Add PrivateUsers=full - -Recently, PrivateUsers=identity was added to support mapping the first -65536 UIDs/GIDs from parent to the child namespace and mapping the other -UID/GIDs to the nobody user. - -However, there are use cases where users have UIDs/GIDs > 65536 and need -to do a similar identity mapping. Moreover, in some of those cases, users -want a full identity mapping from 0 -> UID_MAX. - -Note to differentiate ourselves from the init user namespace, we need to -set up the uid_map/gid_map like: -``` -0 0 1 -1 1 UINT32_MAX - 1 -``` - -as the init user namedspace uses `0 0 UINT32_MAX` and some applications - -like systemd itself - determine if its a non-init user namespace based on -uid_map/gid_map files. Note systemd will remove this heuristic in -running_in_userns() in version 258 and uses namespace inode. But some users -may be running a container image with older systemd < 258 so we keep this -hack until version 259. - -To support this, we add PrivateUsers=full that does identity mapping for -all available UID/GIDs. - -Fixes: #35168 ---- - man/systemd.exec.xml | 8 +++++-- - src/core/exec-invoke.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ - src/core/namespace.c | 1 + - src/core/namespace.h | 1 + - test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh | 2 ++ - 5 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) - -diff --git a/man/systemd.exec.xml b/man/systemd.exec.xml -index 607c88128ded4..482dbbda80a84 100644 ---- a/man/systemd.exec.xml -+++ b/man/systemd.exec.xml -@@ -2009,8 +2009,8 @@ BindReadOnlyPaths=/var/lib/systemd - - PrivateUsers= - -- Takes a boolean argument or one of self or -- identity. Defaults to false. If enabled, sets up a new user namespace for the -+ Takes a boolean argument or one of self, identity, -+ or full. Defaults to false. If enabled, sets up a new user namespace for the - executed processes and configures a user and group mapping. If set to a true value or - self, a minimal user and group mapping is configured that maps the - root user and group as well as the unit's own user and group to themselves and -@@ -2026,6 +2026,10 @@ BindReadOnlyPaths=/var/lib/systemd - since all UIDs/GIDs are chosen identically it does provide process capability isolation, and hence is - often a good choice if proper user namespacing with distinct UID maps is not appropriate. - -+ If the parameter is full, user namespacing is set up with an identity -+ mapping for all UIDs/GIDs. Similar to identity, this does not provide UID/GID -+ isolation, but it does provide process capability isolation. -+ - If this mode is enabled, all unit processes are run without privileges in the host user - namespace (regardless if the unit's own user/group is root or not). Specifically - this means that the process will have zero process capabilities on the host's user namespace, but -diff --git a/src/core/exec-invoke.c b/src/core/exec-invoke.c -index 9d636f552950d..682d6449d76f3 100644 ---- a/src/core/exec-invoke.c -+++ b/src/core/exec-invoke.c -@@ -2103,6 +2103,29 @@ static int setup_private_users(PrivateUsers private_users, uid_t ouid, gid_t ogi - uid_map = strdup("0 0 65536\n"); - if (!uid_map) - return -ENOMEM; -+ } else if (private_users == PRIVATE_USERS_FULL) { -+ /* Map all UID/GID from original to new user namespace. We can't use `0 0 UINT32_MAX` because -+ * this is the same UID/GID map as the init user namespace and systemd's running_in_userns() -+ * checks whether its in a user namespace by comparing uid_map/gid_map to `0 0 UINT32_MAX`. -+ * Thus, we still map all UIDs/GIDs but do it using two extents to differentiate the new user -+ * namespace from the init namespace: -+ * 0 0 1 -+ * 1 1 UINT32_MAX - 1 -+ * -+ * systemd will remove the heuristic in running_in_userns() and use namespace inodes in version 258 -+ * (PR #35382). But some users may be running a container image with older systemd < 258 so we keep -+ * this uid_map/gid_map hack until version 259 for version N-1 compatibility. -+ * -+ * TODO: Switch to `0 0 UINT32_MAX` in systemd v259. -+ * -+ * Note the kernel defines the UID range between 0 and UINT32_MAX so we map all UIDs even though -+ * the UID range beyond INT32_MAX (e.g. i.e. the range above the signed 32-bit range) is -+ * icky. For example, setfsuid() returns the old UID as signed integer. But units can decide to -+ * use these UIDs/GIDs so we need to map them. */ -+ r = asprintf(&uid_map, "0 0 1\n" -+ "1 1 " UID_FMT "\n", (uid_t) (UINT32_MAX - 1)); -+ if (r < 0) -+ return -ENOMEM; - /* Can only set up multiple mappings with CAP_SETUID. */ - } else if (have_effective_cap(CAP_SETUID) > 0 && uid != ouid && uid_is_valid(uid)) { - r = asprintf(&uid_map, -@@ -2123,6 +2146,11 @@ static int setup_private_users(PrivateUsers private_users, uid_t ouid, gid_t ogi - gid_map = strdup("0 0 65536\n"); - if (!gid_map) - return -ENOMEM; -+ } else if (private_users == PRIVATE_USERS_FULL) { -+ r = asprintf(&gid_map, "0 0 1\n" -+ "1 1 " GID_FMT "\n", (gid_t) (UINT32_MAX - 1)); -+ if (r < 0) -+ return -ENOMEM; - /* Can only set up multiple mappings with CAP_SETGID. */ - } else if (have_effective_cap(CAP_SETGID) > 0 && gid != ogid && gid_is_valid(gid)) { - r = asprintf(&gid_map, -diff --git a/src/core/namespace.c b/src/core/namespace.c -index 57dbbc4fc7dc5..c584ea35724d1 100644 ---- a/src/core/namespace.c -+++ b/src/core/namespace.c -@@ -3364,6 +3364,7 @@ static const char* const private_users_table[_PRIVATE_USERS_MAX] = { - [PRIVATE_USERS_NO] = "no", - [PRIVATE_USERS_SELF] = "self", - [PRIVATE_USERS_IDENTITY] = "identity", -+ [PRIVATE_USERS_FULL] = "full", - }; - - DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(private_users, PrivateUsers, PRIVATE_USERS_SELF); -diff --git a/src/core/namespace.h b/src/core/namespace.h -index bd48aa31da71c..5d466a8c1c724 100644 ---- a/src/core/namespace.h -+++ b/src/core/namespace.h -@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ typedef enum PrivateUsers { - PRIVATE_USERS_NO, - PRIVATE_USERS_SELF, - PRIVATE_USERS_IDENTITY, -+ PRIVATE_USERS_FULL, - _PRIVATE_USERS_MAX, - _PRIVATE_USERS_INVALID = -EINVAL, - } PrivateUsers; -diff --git a/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh b/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh -index 2475b5d365d59..ba85248f9607e 100755 ---- a/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh -+++ b/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh -@@ -10,3 +10,5 @@ systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=self --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/uid_ma - systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=self --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/gid_map)" == " 0 0 1"' - systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=identity --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/uid_map)" == " 0 0 65536"' - systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=identity --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/gid_map)" == " 0 0 65536"' -+systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=full --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/uid_map | tr -d "\n")" == " 0 0 1 1 1 4294967294"' -+systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=full --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/gid_map | tr -d "\n")" == " 0 0 1 1 1 4294967294"' - -From 878e86f12b7184a87a9cc1ecd4f99c5d9744f931 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 -From: Ryan Wilson -Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2024 14:14:35 -0800 -Subject: [PATCH 2/2] core: Set /proc/pid/setgroups to allow for - PrivateUsers=full - -When trying to run dbus-broker in a systemd unit with PrivateUsers=full, -we see dbus-broker fails with EPERM at `util_audit_drop_permissions`. - -The root cause is dbus-broker calls the setgroups() system call and this -is disallowed via systemd's implementation of PrivateUsers= by setting -/proc/pid/setgroups = deny. This is done to remediate potential privilege -escalation vulnerabilities in user namespaces where an attacker can remove -supplementary groups and gain access to resources where those groups are -restricted. - -However, for OS-like containers, setgroups() is a pretty common API and -disabling it is not feasible. So we allow setgroups() by setting -/proc/pid/setgroups to allow in PrivateUsers=full. Note security conscious -users can still use SystemCallFilter= to disable setgroups() if they want -to specifically prevent this system call. - -Fixes: #35425 ---- - man/systemd.exec.xml | 7 +++++-- - src/core/exec-invoke.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++------- - test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh | 3 +++ - 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) - -diff --git a/man/systemd.exec.xml b/man/systemd.exec.xml -index 482dbbda80a84..b31e64f57c844 100644 ---- a/man/systemd.exec.xml -+++ b/man/systemd.exec.xml -@@ -2027,8 +2027,11 @@ BindReadOnlyPaths=/var/lib/systemd - often a good choice if proper user namespacing with distinct UID maps is not appropriate. - - If the parameter is full, user namespacing is set up with an identity -- mapping for all UIDs/GIDs. Similar to identity, this does not provide UID/GID -- isolation, but it does provide process capability isolation. -+ mapping for all UIDs/GIDs. In addition, for system services, full allows the unit -+ to call setgroups() system calls (by setting -+ /proc/pid/setgroups to allow). -+ Similar to identity, this does not provide UID/GID isolation, but it does provide -+ process capability isolation. - - If this mode is enabled, all unit processes are run without privileges in the host user - namespace (regardless if the unit's own user/group is root or not). Specifically -diff --git a/src/core/exec-invoke.c b/src/core/exec-invoke.c -index 682d6449d76f3..8305bb2bcf7da 100644 ---- a/src/core/exec-invoke.c -+++ b/src/core/exec-invoke.c -@@ -2077,7 +2077,7 @@ static int build_pass_environment(const ExecContext *c, char ***ret) { - return 0; - } - --static int setup_private_users(PrivateUsers private_users, uid_t ouid, gid_t ogid, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { -+static int setup_private_users(PrivateUsers private_users, uid_t ouid, gid_t ogid, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool allow_setgroups) { - _cleanup_free_ char *uid_map = NULL, *gid_map = NULL; - _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe[2] = EBADF_PAIR; - _cleanup_close_ int unshare_ready_fd = -EBADF; -@@ -2196,7 +2196,8 @@ static int setup_private_users(PrivateUsers private_users, uid_t ouid, gid_t ogi - if (read(unshare_ready_fd, &c, sizeof(c)) < 0) - report_errno_and_exit(errno_pipe[1], -errno); - -- /* Disable the setgroups() system call in the child user namespace, for good. */ -+ /* Disable the setgroups() system call in the child user namespace, for good, unless PrivateUsers=full -+ * and using the system service manager. */ - a = procfs_file_alloca(ppid, "setgroups"); - fd = open(a, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) { -@@ -2207,10 +2208,15 @@ static int setup_private_users(PrivateUsers private_users, uid_t ouid, gid_t ogi - - /* If the file is missing the kernel is too old, let's continue anyway. */ - } else { -- if (write(fd, "deny\n", 5) < 0) { -- r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to write \"deny\" to %s: %m", a); -- report_errno_and_exit(errno_pipe[1], r); -+ if (allow_setgroups) { -+ if (write(fd, "allow\n", 6) < 0) -+ r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to write \"allow\" to %s: %m", a); -+ } else { -+ if (write(fd, "deny\n", 5) < 0) -+ r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to write \"deny\" to %s: %m", a); - } -+ if (r < 0) -+ report_errno_and_exit(errno_pipe[1], r); - - fd = safe_close(fd); - } -@@ -5007,7 +5013,9 @@ int exec_invoke( - if (pu == PRIVATE_USERS_NO) - pu = PRIVATE_USERS_SELF; - -- r = setup_private_users(pu, saved_uid, saved_gid, uid, gid); -+ /* The kernel requires /proc/pid/setgroups be set to "deny" prior to writing /proc/pid/gid_map in -+ * unprivileged user namespaces. */ -+ r = setup_private_users(pu, saved_uid, saved_gid, uid, gid, /* allow_setgroups= */ false); - /* If it was requested explicitly and we can't set it up, fail early. Otherwise, continue and let - * the actual requested operations fail (or silently continue). */ - if (r < 0 && context->private_users != PRIVATE_USERS_NO) { -@@ -5177,7 +5185,8 @@ int exec_invoke( - * different user namespace). */ - - if (needs_sandboxing && !userns_set_up) { -- r = setup_private_users(context->private_users, saved_uid, saved_gid, uid, gid); -+ r = setup_private_users(context->private_users, saved_uid, saved_gid, uid, gid, -+ /* allow_setgroups= */ context->private_users == PRIVATE_USERS_FULL); - if (r < 0) { - *exit_status = EXIT_USER; - return log_exec_error_errno(context, params, r, "Failed to set up user namespacing: %m"); -diff --git a/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh b/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh -index ba85248f9607e..e788f52a2f73f 100755 ---- a/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh -+++ b/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.private-users.sh -@@ -6,9 +6,12 @@ set -o pipefail - - systemd-run -p PrivateUsers=yes --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/uid_map)" == " 0 0 1"' - systemd-run -p PrivateUsers=yes --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/gid_map)" == " 0 0 1"' -+systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=yes --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/setgroups)" == "deny"' - systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=self --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/uid_map)" == " 0 0 1"' - systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=self --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/gid_map)" == " 0 0 1"' -+systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=self --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/setgroups)" == "deny"' - systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=identity --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/uid_map)" == " 0 0 65536"' - systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=identity --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/gid_map)" == " 0 0 65536"' - systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=full --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/uid_map | tr -d "\n")" == " 0 0 1 1 1 4294967294"' - systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=full --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/gid_map | tr -d "\n")" == " 0 0 1 1 1 4294967294"' -+systemd-run -p PrivateUsersEx=full --wait bash -c 'test "$(cat /proc/self/setgroups)" == "allow"' diff --git a/35447.patch b/35447.patch deleted file mode 100644 index 8513e47..0000000 --- a/35447.patch +++ /dev/null @@ -1,679 +0,0 @@ -From 186eb0d3dc17b700a7709ebb23012ed9e3e41d6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 -From: Ryan Wilson -Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2024 07:38:06 -0800 -Subject: [PATCH 1/2] core: Migrate ProtectHostname to use enum vs boolean - -Migrating ProtectHostname to enum will set the stage for adding more -properties like ProtectHostname=private in future commits. - -In addition, we add PrivateHostnameEx property to dbus API which uses -string instead of boolean. ---- - man/org.freedesktop.systemd1.xml | 34 +++++++++++---- - src/core/dbus-execute.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-- - src/core/exec-invoke.c | 8 ++-- - src/core/execute-serialize.c | 9 ++-- - src/core/execute.c | 2 +- - src/core/execute.h | 2 +- - src/core/load-fragment-gperf.gperf.in | 2 +- - src/core/load-fragment.c | 1 + - src/core/load-fragment.h | 1 + - src/core/namespace.c | 13 ++++-- - src/core/namespace.h | 10 +++++ - src/shared/bus-unit-util.c | 1 + - 12 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) - -diff --git a/man/org.freedesktop.systemd1.xml b/man/org.freedesktop.systemd1.xml -index 9cd6a69311a97..d196f4767cea2 100644 ---- a/man/org.freedesktop.systemd1.xml -+++ b/man/org.freedesktop.systemd1.xml -@@ -3359,6 +3359,8 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/avahi_2ddaemon_2eservice { - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly b ProtectHostname = ...; - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") -+ readonly s ProtectHostnameEx = '...'; -+ @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly b MemoryKSM = ...; - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly s NetworkNamespacePath = '...'; -@@ -3958,8 +3960,6 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/avahi_2ddaemon_2eservice { - - - -- -- - - - -@@ -4682,6 +4682,8 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/avahi_2ddaemon_2eservice { - - - -+ -+ - - - -@@ -4879,6 +4881,12 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/avahi_2ddaemon_2eservice { - unit file setting PrivatePIDs= listed in - systemd.exec5. - Note PrivatePIDs is a string type to allow adding more values in the future. -+ -+ ProtectHostnameEx implement the destination parameter of the -+ unit file setting ProtectHostname= listed in -+ systemd.exec5. -+ Unlike boolean ProtectHostname, ProtectHostnameEx -+ is a string type. - - - -@@ -5544,6 +5552,8 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/avahi_2ddaemon_2esocket { - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly b ProtectHostname = ...; - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") -+ readonly s ProtectHostnameEx = '...'; -+ @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly b MemoryKSM = ...; - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly s NetworkNamespacePath = '...'; -@@ -6155,8 +6165,6 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/avahi_2ddaemon_2esocket { - - - -- -- - - - -@@ -6851,6 +6859,8 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/avahi_2ddaemon_2esocket { - - - -+ -+ - - - -@@ -7551,6 +7561,8 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/home_2emount { - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly b ProtectHostname = ...; - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") -+ readonly s ProtectHostnameEx = '...'; -+ @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly b MemoryKSM = ...; - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly s NetworkNamespacePath = '...'; -@@ -8088,8 +8100,6 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/home_2emount { - - - -- -- - - - -@@ -8696,6 +8706,8 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/home_2emount { - - - -+ -+ - - - -@@ -9525,6 +9537,8 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/dev_2dsda3_2eswap { - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly b ProtectHostname = ...; - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") -+ readonly s ProtectHostnameEx = '...'; -+ @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly b MemoryKSM = ...; - @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const") - readonly s NetworkNamespacePath = '...'; -@@ -10048,8 +10062,6 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/dev_2dsda3_2eswap { - - - -- -- - - - -@@ -10642,6 +10654,8 @@ node /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/dev_2dsda3_2eswap { - - - -+ -+ - - - -@@ -12305,6 +12319,7 @@ $ gdbus introspect --system --dest org.freedesktop.systemd1 \ - ProtectControlGroupsEx, - PrivateUsersEx, and - PrivatePIDs were added in version 257. -+ ProtectHostnameEx was added in version 258. - - - Socket Unit Objects -@@ -12348,6 +12363,7 @@ $ gdbus introspect --system --dest org.freedesktop.systemd1 \ - ManagedOOMMemoryPressureDurationUSec, - ProtectControlGroupsEx, and - PrivatePIDs were added in version 257. -+ ProtectHostnameEx was added in version 258. - - - Mount Unit Objects -@@ -12388,6 +12404,7 @@ $ gdbus introspect --system --dest org.freedesktop.systemd1 \ - ManagedOOMMemoryPressureDurationUSec, - ProtectControlGroupsEx, and - PrivatePIDs were added in version 257. -+ ProtectHostnameEx was added in version 258. - - - Swap Unit Objects -@@ -12428,6 +12445,7 @@ $ gdbus introspect --system --dest org.freedesktop.systemd1 \ - ManagedOOMMemoryPressureDurationUSec, - ProtectControlGroupsEx, and - PrivatePIDs were added in version 257. -+ ProtectHostnameEx was added in version 258. - - - Slice Unit Objects -diff --git a/src/core/dbus-execute.c b/src/core/dbus-execute.c -index e297323f1d3e7..bfd6694683cf1 100644 ---- a/src/core/dbus-execute.c -+++ b/src/core/dbus-execute.c -@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_REF(property_get_private_tmp_ex, "s", PrivateTmp, - static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_REF(property_get_private_users_ex, "s", PrivateUsers, private_users_to_string); - static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_REF(property_get_protect_control_groups_ex, "s", ProtectControlGroups, protect_control_groups_to_string); - static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_REF(property_get_private_pids, "s", PrivatePIDs, private_pids_to_string); -+static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_REF(property_get_protect_hostname_ex, "s", ProtectHostname, protect_hostname_to_string); - static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_REF(property_get_syslog_level, "i", int, LOG_PRI); - static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_REF(property_get_syslog_facility, "i", int, LOG_FAC); - static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET(property_get_cpu_affinity_from_numa, "b", ExecContext, exec_context_get_cpu_affinity_from_numa); -@@ -1068,6 +1069,21 @@ static int property_get_protect_control_groups( - return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 'b', &b); - } - -+static int property_get_protect_hostname( -+ sd_bus *bus, -+ const char *path, -+ const char *interface, -+ const char *property, -+ sd_bus_message *reply, -+ void *userdata, -+ sd_bus_error *error) { -+ -+ ProtectHostname *p = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); -+ int b = *p != PROTECT_HOSTNAME_NO; -+ -+ return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 'b', &b); -+} -+ - const sd_bus_vtable bus_exec_vtable[] = { - SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), - SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Environment", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, environment), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), -@@ -1242,7 +1258,8 @@ const sd_bus_vtable bus_exec_vtable[] = { - SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KeyringMode", "s", property_get_exec_keyring_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, keyring_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), - SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProtectProc", "s", property_get_protect_proc, offsetof(ExecContext, protect_proc), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), - SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProcSubset", "s", property_get_proc_subset, offsetof(ExecContext, proc_subset), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), -- SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProtectHostname", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, protect_hostname), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), -+ SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProtectHostname", "b", property_get_protect_hostname, offsetof(ExecContext, protect_hostname), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), -+ SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProtectHostnameEx", "s", property_get_protect_hostname_ex, offsetof(ExecContext, protect_hostname), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), - SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MemoryKSM", "b", bus_property_get_tristate, offsetof(ExecContext, memory_ksm), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), - SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NetworkNamespacePath", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, network_namespace_path), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), - SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPCNamespacePath", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, ipc_namespace_path), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), -@@ -1993,6 +2010,43 @@ int bus_exec_context_set_transient_property( - return 1; - } - -+ if (streq(name, "ProtectHostname")) { -+ int v; -+ -+ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &v); -+ if (r < 0) -+ return r; -+ -+ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { -+ c->protect_hostname = v ? PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES : PROTECT_HOSTNAME_NO; -+ (void) unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, yes_no(v)); -+ } -+ -+ return 1; -+ -+ } -+ -+ if (streq(name, "ProtectHostnameEx")) { -+ const char *s; -+ ProtectHostname t; -+ -+ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &s); -+ if (r < 0) -+ return r; -+ -+ t = protect_hostname_from_string(s); -+ if (t < 0) -+ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid %s setting: %s", name, s); -+ -+ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { -+ c->protect_hostname = t; -+ (void) unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "ProtectHostname=%s", -+ protect_hostname_to_string(c->protect_hostname)); -+ } -+ -+ return 1; -+ } -+ - if (streq(name, "PrivateDevices")) - return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->private_devices, message, flags, error); - -@@ -2053,9 +2107,6 @@ int bus_exec_context_set_transient_property( - if (streq(name, "LockPersonality")) - return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->lock_personality, message, flags, error); - -- if (streq(name, "ProtectHostname")) -- return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->protect_hostname, message, flags, error); -- - if (streq(name, "MemoryKSM")) - return bus_set_transient_tristate(u, name, &c->memory_ksm, message, flags, error); - -diff --git a/src/core/exec-invoke.c b/src/core/exec-invoke.c -index 9d636f552950d..f4aacb55b22bd 100644 ---- a/src/core/exec-invoke.c -+++ b/src/core/exec-invoke.c -@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static bool context_has_seccomp(const ExecContext *c) { - c->memory_deny_write_execute || - c->private_devices || - c->protect_clock || -- c->protect_hostname || -+ c->protect_hostname == PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES || - c->protect_kernel_tunables || - c->protect_kernel_modules || - c->protect_kernel_logs || -@@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ static int apply_protect_hostname(const ExecContext *c, const ExecParameters *p, - assert(c); - assert(p); - -- if (!c->protect_hostname) -+ if (c->protect_hostname == PROTECT_HOSTNAME_NO) - return 0; - - if (ns_type_supported(NAMESPACE_UTS)) { -@@ -3417,7 +3417,7 @@ static int apply_mount_namespace( - .protect_kernel_tunables = needs_sandboxing && context->protect_kernel_tunables, - .protect_kernel_modules = needs_sandboxing && context->protect_kernel_modules, - .protect_kernel_logs = needs_sandboxing && context->protect_kernel_logs, -- .protect_hostname = needs_sandboxing && context->protect_hostname, -+ .protect_hostname = needs_sandboxing && context->protect_hostname == PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES, - - .private_dev = needs_sandboxing && context->private_devices, - .private_network = needs_sandboxing && exec_needs_network_namespace(context), -@@ -4055,7 +4055,7 @@ static bool exec_context_need_unprivileged_private_users( - context->protect_kernel_logs || - exec_needs_cgroup_mount(context, params) || - context->protect_clock || -- context->protect_hostname || -+ context->protect_hostname != PROTECT_HOSTNAME_NO || - !strv_isempty(context->read_write_paths) || - !strv_isempty(context->read_only_paths) || - !strv_isempty(context->inaccessible_paths) || -diff --git a/src/core/execute-serialize.c b/src/core/execute-serialize.c -index bf6592faedcd2..9dce5a9c2587e 100644 ---- a/src/core/execute-serialize.c -+++ b/src/core/execute-serialize.c -@@ -1978,7 +1978,7 @@ static int exec_context_serialize(const ExecContext *c, FILE *f) { - if (r < 0) - return r; - -- r = serialize_bool_elide(f, "exec-context-protect-hostname", c->protect_hostname); -+ r = serialize_item(f, "exec-context-protect-hostname", protect_hostname_to_string(c->protect_hostname)); - if (r < 0) - return r; - -@@ -2881,10 +2881,9 @@ static int exec_context_deserialize(ExecContext *c, FILE *f) { - if (c->keyring_mode < 0) - return -EINVAL; - } else if ((val = startswith(l, "exec-context-protect-hostname="))) { -- r = parse_boolean(val); -- if (r < 0) -- return r; -- c->protect_hostname = r; -+ c->protect_hostname = protect_hostname_from_string(val); -+ if (c->protect_hostname < 0) -+ return -EINVAL; - } else if ((val = startswith(l, "exec-context-protect-proc="))) { - c->protect_proc = protect_proc_from_string(val); - if (c->protect_proc < 0) -diff --git a/src/core/execute.c b/src/core/execute.c -index 3d55b0b772ece..40ab0ad1c53a9 100644 ---- a/src/core/execute.c -+++ b/src/core/execute.c -@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ void exec_context_dump(const ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) { - prefix, yes_no(c->restrict_realtime), - prefix, yes_no(c->restrict_suid_sgid), - prefix, exec_keyring_mode_to_string(c->keyring_mode), -- prefix, yes_no(c->protect_hostname), -+ prefix, protect_hostname_to_string(c->protect_hostname), - prefix, protect_proc_to_string(c->protect_proc), - prefix, proc_subset_to_string(c->proc_subset)); - -diff --git a/src/core/execute.h b/src/core/execute.h -index 32dabf177f44a..63a56a900cb8c 100644 ---- a/src/core/execute.h -+++ b/src/core/execute.h -@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ struct ExecContext { - ProtectSystem protect_system; - ProtectHome protect_home; - PrivatePIDs private_pids; -- bool protect_hostname; -+ ProtectHostname protect_hostname; - - bool dynamic_user; - bool remove_ipc; -diff --git a/src/core/load-fragment-gperf.gperf.in b/src/core/load-fragment-gperf.gperf.in -index d7564b3767a06..fa12580ae1113 100644 ---- a/src/core/load-fragment-gperf.gperf.in -+++ b/src/core/load-fragment-gperf.gperf.in -@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ - {% else %} - {{type}}.SmackProcessLabel, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 - {% endif %} --{{type}}.ProtectHostname, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof({{type}}, exec_context.protect_hostname) -+{{type}}.ProtectHostname, config_parse_protect_hostname, 0, offsetof({{type}}, exec_context.protect_hostname) - {{type}}.MemoryKSM, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof({{type}}, exec_context.memory_ksm) - {%- endmacro -%} - -diff --git a/src/core/load-fragment.c b/src/core/load-fragment.c -index f34c930f4e4e0..a108216a96045 100644 ---- a/src/core/load-fragment.c -+++ b/src/core/load-fragment.c -@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_exec_utmp_mode, exec_utmp_mode, ExecUtmpMo - DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_job_mode, job_mode, JobMode); - DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_notify_access, notify_access, NotifyAccess); - DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_protect_home, protect_home, ProtectHome); -+DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_protect_hostname, protect_hostname, ProtectHostname); - DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_protect_system, protect_system, ProtectSystem); - DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_exec_preserve_mode, exec_preserve_mode, ExecPreserveMode); - DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_service_type, service_type, ServiceType); -diff --git a/src/core/load-fragment.h b/src/core/load-fragment.h -index 8ac962a94bd14..881ce152d550b 100644 ---- a/src/core/load-fragment.h -+++ b/src/core/load-fragment.h -@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_protect_control_groups); - CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_cpu_quota); - CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_allowed_cpuset); - CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_protect_home); -+CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_protect_hostname); - CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_protect_system); - CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_bus_name); - CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_exec_utmp_mode); -diff --git a/src/core/namespace.c b/src/core/namespace.c -index 57dbbc4fc7dc5..c327c9a3ca488 100644 ---- a/src/core/namespace.c -+++ b/src/core/namespace.c -@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static const MountEntry protect_system_strict_table[] = { - }; - - /* ProtectHostname=yes able */ --static const MountEntry protect_hostname_table[] = { -+static const MountEntry protect_hostname_yes_table[] = { - { "/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", MOUNT_READ_ONLY, false }, - { "/proc/sys/kernel/domainname", MOUNT_READ_ONLY, false }, - }; -@@ -2642,8 +2642,8 @@ int setup_namespace(const NamespaceParameters *p, char **reterr_path) { - if (p->protect_hostname) { - r = append_static_mounts( - &ml, -- protect_hostname_table, -- ELEMENTSOF(protect_hostname_table), -+ protect_hostname_yes_table, -+ ELEMENTSOF(protect_hostname_yes_table), - ignore_protect_proc); - if (r < 0) - return r; -@@ -3305,6 +3305,13 @@ static const char *const protect_home_table[_PROTECT_HOME_MAX] = { - - DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(protect_home, ProtectHome, PROTECT_HOME_YES); - -+static const char *const protect_hostname_table[_PROTECT_HOSTNAME_MAX] = { -+ [PROTECT_HOSTNAME_NO] = "no", -+ [PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES] = "yes", -+}; -+ -+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(protect_hostname, ProtectHostname, PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES); -+ - static const char *const protect_system_table[_PROTECT_SYSTEM_MAX] = { - [PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO] = "no", - [PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES] = "yes", -diff --git a/src/core/namespace.h b/src/core/namespace.h -index bd48aa31da71c..8df91e3bdf906 100644 ---- a/src/core/namespace.h -+++ b/src/core/namespace.h -@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ typedef enum ProtectHome { - _PROTECT_HOME_INVALID = -EINVAL, - } ProtectHome; - -+typedef enum ProtectHostname { -+ PROTECT_HOSTNAME_NO, -+ PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES, -+ _PROTECT_HOSTNAME_MAX, -+ _PROTECT_HOSTNAME_INVALID = -EINVAL, -+} ProtectHostname; -+ - typedef enum ProtectSystem { - PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO, - PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES, -@@ -215,6 +222,9 @@ int open_shareable_ns_path(int netns_storage_socket[static 2], const char *path, - const char* protect_home_to_string(ProtectHome p) _const_; - ProtectHome protect_home_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; - -+const char* protect_hostname_to_string(ProtectHostname p) _const_; -+ProtectHostname protect_hostname_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; -+ - const char* protect_system_to_string(ProtectSystem p) _const_; - ProtectSystem protect_system_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; - -diff --git a/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c b/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c -index 06bfb90c8fa5d..4e623036d0353 100644 ---- a/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c -+++ b/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c -@@ -1045,6 +1045,7 @@ static int bus_append_execute_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, con - "SyslogIdentifier", - "ProtectSystem", - "ProtectHome", -+ "ProtectHostnameEx", - "PrivateTmpEx", - "PrivateUsersEx", - "ProtectControlGroupsEx", - -From 0ca5c9a361732b6b43a8ee9d981539aa24d83623 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 -From: Ryan Wilson -Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2024 08:10:05 -0800 -Subject: [PATCH 2/2] core: Add ProtectHostname=private - -This allows an option for systemd exec units to enable UTS namespaces -but not restrict changing hostname via seccomp. Thus, units can change -hostname without affecting the host. - -Fixes: #30348 ---- - man/systemd.exec.xml | 13 +++++- - mkosi.conf | 1 + - src/core/exec-invoke.c | 19 +++++---- - src/core/namespace.c | 1 + - src/core/namespace.h | 1 + - test/TEST-07-PID1/test.sh | 2 +- - test/units/TEST-07-PID1.protect-hostname.sh | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++ - 7 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) - create mode 100755 test/units/TEST-07-PID1.protect-hostname.sh - -diff --git a/man/systemd.exec.xml b/man/systemd.exec.xml -index 607c88128ded4..5759874741815 100644 ---- a/man/systemd.exec.xml -+++ b/man/systemd.exec.xml -@@ -2055,8 +2055,11 @@ BindReadOnlyPaths=/var/lib/systemd - - ProtectHostname= - -- Takes a boolean argument. When set, sets up a new UTS namespace for the executed -- processes. In addition, changing hostname or domainname is prevented. Defaults to off. -+ Takes a boolean argument or private. If enabled, sets up a new UTS namespace -+ for the executed processes. If set to a true value, changing hostname or domainname via -+ sethostname() and setdomainname() system calls is prevented. If set to -+ private, changing hostname or domainname is allowed but only affects the unit's UTS namespace. -+ Defaults to off. - - Note that the implementation of this setting might be impossible (for example if UTS namespaces - are not available), and the unit should be written in a way that does not solely rely on this setting -@@ -2066,6 +2069,12 @@ BindReadOnlyPaths=/var/lib/systemd - the system into the service, it is hence not suitable for services that need to take notice of system - hostname changes dynamically. - -+ Note that this option does not prevent changing system hostname via hostnamectl. -+ However, User= and Group= may be used to run as an unprivileged user -+ to disallow changing system hostname. See SetHostname() in -+ org.freedesktop.hostname15 -+ for more details. -+ - - - -diff --git a/mkosi.conf b/mkosi.conf -index 35a19a27aad39..535e2bd79bf43 100644 ---- a/mkosi.conf -+++ b/mkosi.conf -@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ Packages= - gdb - grep - gzip -+ hostname - jq - kbd - kexec-tools -diff --git a/src/core/exec-invoke.c b/src/core/exec-invoke.c -index f4aacb55b22bd..fd306f1143125 100644 ---- a/src/core/exec-invoke.c -+++ b/src/core/exec-invoke.c -@@ -1726,15 +1726,17 @@ static int apply_protect_hostname(const ExecContext *c, const ExecParameters *p, - "support UTS namespaces, ignoring namespace setup."); - - #if HAVE_SECCOMP -- int r; -+ if (c->protect_hostname == PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES) { -+ int r; - -- if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(c, p, "ProtectHostname=")) -- return 0; -+ if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(c, p, "ProtectHostname=")) -+ return 0; - -- r = seccomp_protect_hostname(); -- if (r < 0) { -- *ret_exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; -- return log_exec_error_errno(c, p, r, "Failed to apply hostname restrictions: %m"); -+ r = seccomp_protect_hostname(); -+ if (r < 0) { -+ *ret_exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; -+ return log_exec_error_errno(c, p, r, "Failed to apply hostname restrictions: %m"); -+ } - } - #endif - -@@ -3417,6 +3419,9 @@ static int apply_mount_namespace( - .protect_kernel_tunables = needs_sandboxing && context->protect_kernel_tunables, - .protect_kernel_modules = needs_sandboxing && context->protect_kernel_modules, - .protect_kernel_logs = needs_sandboxing && context->protect_kernel_logs, -+ /* Only mount /proc/sys/kernel/hostname and domainname read-only if ProtectHostname=yes. Otherwise, ProtectHostname=no -+ * allows changing hostname for the host and ProtectHostname=private allows changing the hostname in the unit's UTS -+ * namespace. */ - .protect_hostname = needs_sandboxing && context->protect_hostname == PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES, - - .private_dev = needs_sandboxing && context->private_devices, -diff --git a/src/core/namespace.c b/src/core/namespace.c -index c327c9a3ca488..2f3b8f03d1308 100644 ---- a/src/core/namespace.c -+++ b/src/core/namespace.c -@@ -3308,6 +3308,7 @@ DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(protect_home, ProtectHome, PROTECT_HOME_ - static const char *const protect_hostname_table[_PROTECT_HOSTNAME_MAX] = { - [PROTECT_HOSTNAME_NO] = "no", - [PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES] = "yes", -+ [PROTECT_HOSTNAME_PRIVATE] = "private", - }; - - DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(protect_hostname, ProtectHostname, PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES); -diff --git a/src/core/namespace.h b/src/core/namespace.h -index 8df91e3bdf906..96f62be30a269 100644 ---- a/src/core/namespace.h -+++ b/src/core/namespace.h -@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ typedef enum ProtectHome { - typedef enum ProtectHostname { - PROTECT_HOSTNAME_NO, - PROTECT_HOSTNAME_YES, -+ PROTECT_HOSTNAME_PRIVATE, - _PROTECT_HOSTNAME_MAX, - _PROTECT_HOSTNAME_INVALID = -EINVAL, - } ProtectHostname; -diff --git a/test/TEST-07-PID1/test.sh b/test/TEST-07-PID1/test.sh -index 66e1b684ea8a3..8e8a799a7150c 100755 ---- a/test/TEST-07-PID1/test.sh -+++ b/test/TEST-07-PID1/test.sh -@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ TEST_INSTALL_VERITY_MINIMAL=1 - . "${TEST_BASE_DIR:?}/test-functions" - - test_append_files() { -- image_install logger socat -+ image_install logger socat hostname - inst_binary mksquashfs - inst_binary unsquashfs - install_verity_minimal -diff --git a/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.protect-hostname.sh b/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.protect-hostname.sh -new file mode 100755 -index 0000000000000..c2ede395535f5 ---- /dev/null -+++ b/test/units/TEST-07-PID1.protect-hostname.sh -@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ -+#!/usr/bin/env bash -+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -+# shellcheck disable=SC2016 -+set -eux -+set -o pipefail -+ -+# shellcheck source=test/units/test-control.sh -+. "$(dirname "$0")"/test-control.sh -+# shellcheck source=test/units/util.sh -+. "$(dirname "$0")"/util.sh -+ -+LEGACY_HOSTNAME="$(hostname)" -+HOSTNAME_FROM_SYSTEMD="$(hostnamectl hostname)" -+ -+testcase_yes() { -+ # hostnamectl calls SetHostname method via dbus socket which executes in homenamed -+ # in the init namespace. So hostnamectl is not affected by ProtectHostname=yes or -+ # private since sethostname() system call is executed in the init namespace. -+ # -+ # hostnamed does authentication based on UID via polkit so this guarantees admins -+ # can only set hostname. -+ (! systemd-run --wait -p ProtectHostname=yes hostname foo) -+ -+ systemd-run --wait -p ProtectHostname=yes -p PrivateMounts=yes \ -+ findmnt --mountpoint /proc/sys/kernel/hostname -+} -+ -+testcase_private() { -+ systemd-run --wait -p ProtectHostnameEx=private \ -+ -P bash -xec ' -+ hostname foo -+ test "$(hostname)" = "foo" -+ ' -+ -+ # Verify host hostname is unchanged. -+ test "$(hostname)" = "$LEGACY_HOSTNAME" -+ test "$(hostnamectl hostname)" = "$HOSTNAME_FROM_SYSTEMD" -+ -+ # Verify /proc/sys/kernel/hostname is not bind mounted from host read-only. -+ (! systemd-run --wait -p ProtectHostnameEx=private -p PrivateMounts=yes \ -+ findmnt --mountpoint /proc/sys/kernel/hostname) -+} -+ -+run_testcases diff --git a/systemd.spec b/systemd.spec index ad57d3d..e70edbc 100644 --- a/systemd.spec +++ b/systemd.spec @@ -168,12 +168,6 @@ Patch0908: FB_only_bump_netlink_timeout_to_infinity.patch # or upstreamed %if %{with upstream} -# core: Add ProtectHostname=private -Patch1001: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/35447.patch - -# core: Add PrivateUsers=full -Patch1002: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/35183.patch - # Temporary workaround: PrivateUsers=full implies DelegateNamespaces=yes Patch1003: 0001-Temporary-workaround-PrivateUsers-full-implies-Deleg.patch