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From b5bba7ab59381434ebf03bedd9ff4b22696b7384 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
Message-Id: <b5bba7ab59381434ebf03bedd9ff4b22696b7384@dist-git>
From: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 10:52:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] internal: add macro to round value to the next closest power
 of 2

There are two special cases, if the input number is 0 or the number is
larger then 2^31 (for 32bit unsigned int). For the special cases the
return value is 0 because they cannot be rounded.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit ff28ebf13622ec3667f63fc0c0c22698331ced4b)

I had to add the gnulib function 'count_leading_zeros' manually because
we don't update the gnulib downstream.

Conflicts:
        bootstrap.conf - removed count-leading-zeros as we don't update
                         the gnulib
        src/util/virutil.h - add count_leading_zeros by hand from gnulib
                             module

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1076098

Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
---
 src/internal.h     |  6 +++++
 src/util/virutil.h | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/utiltest.c   | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 109 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/internal.h b/src/internal.h
index f6a88b2..09d8277 100644
--- a/src/internal.h
+++ b/src/internal.h
@@ -382,6 +382,12 @@
 /* round up value to the closest multiple of size */
 # define VIR_ROUND_UP(value, size) (VIR_DIV_UP(value, size) * (size))
 
+/* Round up to the next closest power of 2. It will return rounded number or 0
+ * for 0 or number more than 2^31 (for 32bit unsigned int). */
+# define VIR_ROUND_UP_POWER_OF_TWO(value)                                   \
+    ((value) > 0 && (value) <= 1U << (sizeof(unsigned int) * 8 - 1) ?       \
+     1U << (sizeof(unsigned int) * 8 - count_leading_zeros((value) - 1)) : 0)
+
 
 /* Specific error values for use in forwarding programs such as
  * virt-login-shell; these values match what GNU env does.  */
diff --git a/src/util/virutil.h b/src/util/virutil.h
index 105c519..ae49aef 100644
--- a/src/util/virutil.h
+++ b/src/util/virutil.h
@@ -244,4 +244,68 @@ VIR_ENUM_DECL(virTristateSwitch)
 
 unsigned int virGetListenFDs(void);
 
+/* Borrow the code to count-leading-zeroes from gnulib LGPLv2+
+ * count-leading-zeroes.h. */
+
+/* Assuming the GCC builtin is BUILTIN and the MSC builtin is MSC_BUILTIN,
+   expand to code that computes the number of leading zeros of the local
+   variable 'x' of type TYPE (an unsigned integer type) and return it
+   from the current function.  */
+#if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
+# define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(BUILTIN, MSC_BUILTIN, TYPE)                \
+  return x ? BUILTIN (x) : CHAR_BIT * sizeof x;
+#elif _MSC_VER
+# pragma intrinsic _BitReverse
+# pragma intrinsic _BitReverse64
+# define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(BUILTIN, MSC_BUILTIN, TYPE)                \
+    do                                                                  \
+      {                                                                 \
+        unsigned long result;                                           \
+        return MSC_BUILTIN (&result, x) ? result : CHAR_BIT * sizeof x; \
+      }                                                                 \
+    while (0)
+#else
+# define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(BUILTIN, MSC_BUILTIN, TYPE)                \
+    do                                                                  \
+      {                                                                 \
+        int count;                                                      \
+        unsigned int leading_32;                                        \
+        if (! x)                                                        \
+          return CHAR_BIT * sizeof x;                                   \
+        for (count = 0;                                                 \
+             (leading_32 = ((x >> (sizeof (TYPE) * CHAR_BIT - 32))      \
+                            & 0xffffffffU),                             \
+              count < CHAR_BIT * sizeof x - 32 && !leading_32);         \
+             count += 32)                                               \
+          x = x << 31 << 1;                                             \
+        return count + count_leading_zeros_32 (leading_32);             \
+      }                                                                 \
+    while (0)
+
+/* Compute and return the number of leading zeros in X,
+   where 0 < X < 2**32.  */
+static inline int
+count_leading_zeros_32 (unsigned int x)
+{
+  /* http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html */
+  static const char de_Bruijn_lookup[32] = {
+    31, 22, 30, 21, 18, 10, 29, 2, 20, 17, 15, 13, 9, 6, 28, 1,
+    23, 19, 11, 3, 16, 14, 7, 24, 12, 4, 8, 25, 5, 26, 27, 0
+  };
+
+  x |= x >> 1;
+  x |= x >> 2;
+  x |= x >> 4;
+  x |= x >> 8;
+  x |= x >> 16;
+  return de_Bruijn_lookup[((x * 0x07c4acddU) & 0xffffffffU) >> 27];
+}
+#endif
+/* Compute and return the number of leading zeros in X. */
+static inline int
+count_leading_zeros (unsigned int x)
+{
+  COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS (__builtin_clz, _BitScanReverse, unsigned int);
+}
+
 #endif /* __VIR_UTIL_H__ */
diff --git a/tests/utiltest.c b/tests/utiltest.c
index 89e82aa..8274ed0 100644
--- a/tests/utiltest.c
+++ b/tests/utiltest.c
@@ -144,6 +144,44 @@ testParseVersionString(const void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 
 
 
+struct testRoundData {
+    unsigned int input;
+    unsigned int output;
+};
+
+static struct testRoundData roundData[] = {
+    { 0, 0 },
+    { 1, 1 },
+    { 1000, 1024 },
+    { 1024, 1024 },
+    { 1025, 2048 },
+    { UINT_MAX, 0 },
+};
+
+static int
+testRoundValueToPowerOfTwo(const void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+    unsigned int result;
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_CARDINALITY(roundData); i++) {
+        result = VIR_ROUND_UP_POWER_OF_TWO(roundData[i].input);
+        if (roundData[i].output != result) {
+            if (virTestGetDebug() > 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "\nInput number [%u]\n", roundData[i].input);
+                fprintf(stderr, "Expected number [%u]\n", roundData[i].output);
+                fprintf(stderr, "Actual number [%u]\n", result);
+            }
+
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
 
 static int
 mymain(void)
@@ -163,6 +201,7 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST(IndexToDiskName);
     DO_TEST(DiskNameToIndex);
     DO_TEST(ParseVersionString);
+    DO_TEST(RoundValueToPowerOfTwo);
 
     return result == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
 }
-- 
2.1.3