rcolebaugh / rpms / openssh

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diff -up openssh-7.4p1/auth-krb5.c.kuserok openssh-7.4p1/auth-krb5.c
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--- openssh-7.4p1/auth-krb5.c.kuserok	2016-12-19 05:59:41.000000000 +0100
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+++ openssh-7.4p1/auth-krb5.c	2017-02-09 09:20:00.958084311 +0100
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@@ -54,6 +54,21 @@
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 extern ServerOptions	 options;
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+int
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+ssh_krb5_kuserok(krb5_context krb5_ctx, krb5_principal krb5_user, const char *client,
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+                 int k5login_exists)
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+{
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+	if (options.use_kuserok || !k5login_exists)
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+		return krb5_kuserok(krb5_ctx, krb5_user, client);
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+	else {
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+		char kuser[65];
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+
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+		if (krb5_aname_to_localname(krb5_ctx, krb5_user, sizeof(kuser), kuser))
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+			return 0;
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+		return strcmp(kuser, client) == 0;
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+	}
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+}
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+
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 static int
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 krb5_init(void *context)
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 {
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@@ -157,8 +172,9 @@ auth_krb5_password(Authctxt *authctxt, c
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 	if (problem)
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 		goto out;
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-	if (!krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
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-	    authctxt->pw->pw_name)) {
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+	/* Use !options.use_kuserok here to make ssh_krb5_kuserok() not
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+	 * depend on the existance of .k5login */
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+	if (!ssh_krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user, authctxt->pw->pw_name, !options.use_kuserok)) {
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 		problem = -1;
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 		goto out;
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 	}
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diff -up openssh-7.4p1/gss-serv-krb5.c.kuserok openssh-7.4p1/gss-serv-krb5.c
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--- openssh-7.4p1/gss-serv-krb5.c.kuserok	2017-02-09 09:20:00.955084317 +0100
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+++ openssh-7.4p1/gss-serv-krb5.c	2017-02-09 09:20:00.958084311 +0100
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@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ static int ssh_gssapi_krb5_cmdok(krb5_pr
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     int);
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 static krb5_context krb_context = NULL;
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+extern int ssh_krb5_kuserok(krb5_context, krb5_principal, const char *, int);
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 /* Initialise the krb5 library, for the stuff that GSSAPI won't do */
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@@ -92,6 +93,103 @@ ssh_gssapi_krb5_init(void)
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  * Returns true if the user is OK to log in, otherwise returns 0
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  */
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+/* The purpose of the function is to find out if a Kerberos principal is
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+ * allowed to log in as the given local user. This is a general problem with
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+ * Kerberized services because by design the Kerberos principals are
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+ * completely independent from the local user names. This is one of the
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+ * reasons why Kerberos is working well on different operating systems like
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+ * Windows and UNIX/Linux. Nevertheless a relationship between a Kerberos
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+ * principal and a local user name must be established because otherwise every
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+ * access would be granted for every principal with a valid ticket.
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+ *
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+ * Since it is a general issue libkrb5 provides some functions for
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+ * applications to find out about the relationship between the Kerberos
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+ * principal and a local user name. They are krb5_kuserok() and
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+ * krb5_aname_to_localname().
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+ *
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+ * krb5_kuserok() can be used to "Determine if a principal is authorized to
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+ * log in as a local user" (from the MIT Kerberos documentation of this
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+ * function). Which is exactly what we are looking for and should be the
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+ * preferred choice. It accepts the Kerberos principal and a local user name
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+ * and let libkrb5 or its plugins determine if they relate to each other or
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+ * not.
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+ *
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+ * krb5_aname_to_localname() can use used to "Convert a principal name to a
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+ * local name" (from the MIT Kerberos documentation of this function). It
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+ * accepts a Kerberos principle and returns a local name and it is up to the
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+ * application to do any additional checks. There are two issues using
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+ * krb5_aname_to_localname(). First, since POSIX user names are case
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+ * sensitive, the calling application in general has no other choice than
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+ * doing a case-sensitive string comparison between the name returned by
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+ * krb5_aname_to_localname() and the name used at the login prompt. When the
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+ * users are provided by a case in-sensitive server, e.g. Active Directory,
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+ * this might lead to login failures because the user typing the name at the
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+ * login prompt might not be aware of the right case. Another issue might be
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+ * caused if there are multiple alias names available for a single user. E.g.
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+ * the canonical name of a user is user@group.department.example.com but there
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+ * exists a shorter login name, e.g. user@example.com, to safe typing at the
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+ * login prompt. Here krb5_aname_to_localname() can only return the canonical
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+ * name, but if the short alias is used at the login prompt authentication
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+ * will fail as well. All this can be avoided by using krb5_kuserok() and
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+ * configuring krb5.conf or using a suitable plugin to meet the needs of the
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+ * given environment.
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+ *
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+ * The Fedora and RHEL version of openssh contain two patches which modify the
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+ * access control behavior:
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+ *  - openssh-6.6p1-kuserok.patch
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+ *  - openssh-6.6p1-force_krb.patch
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+ *
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+ * openssh-6.6p1-kuserok.patch adds a new option KerberosUseKuserok for
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+ * sshd_config which controls if krb5_kuserok() is used to check if the
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+ * principle is authorized or if krb5_aname_to_localname() should be used.
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+ * The reason to add this patch was that krb5_kuserok() by default checks if
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+ * a .k5login file exits in the users home-directory. With this the user can
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+ * give access to his account for any given principal which might be
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+ * in violation with company policies and it would be useful if this can be
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+ * rejected. Nevertheless the patch ignores the fact that krb5_kuserok() does
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+ * no only check .k5login but other sources as well and checking .k5login can
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+ * be disabled for all applications in krb5.conf as well. With this new
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+ * option KerberosUseKuserok set to 'no' (and this is the default for RHEL7
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+ * and Fedora 21) openssh can only use krb5_aname_to_localname() with the
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+ * restrictions mentioned above.
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+ *
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+ * openssh-6.6p1-force_krb.patch adds a ksu like behaviour to ssh, i.e. when
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+ * using GSSAPI authentication only commands configured in the .k5user can be
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+ * executed. Here the wrong assumption that krb5_kuserok() only checks
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+ * .k5login is made as well. In contrast ksu checks .k5login directly and
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+ * does not use krb5_kuserok() which might be more useful for the given
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+ * purpose. Additionally this patch is not synced with
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+ * openssh-6.6p1-kuserok.patch.
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+ *
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+ * The current patch tries to restore the usage of krb5_kuserok() so that e.g.
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+ * localauth plugins can be used. It does so by adding a forth parameter to
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+ * ssh_krb5_kuserok() which indicates whether .k5login exists or not. If it
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+ * does not exists krb5_kuserok() is called even if KerberosUseKuserok is set
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+ * to 'no' because the intent of the option is to not check .k5login and if it
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+ * does not exists krb5_kuserok() returns a result without checking .k5login.
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+ * If .k5login does exists and KerberosUseKuserok is 'no' we fall back to
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+ * krb5_aname_to_localname(). This is in my point of view an acceptable
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+ * limitation and does not break the current behaviour.
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+ *
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+ * Additionally with this patch ssh_krb5_kuserok() is called in
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+ * ssh_gssapi_krb5_cmdok() instead of only krb5_aname_to_localname() is
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+ * neither .k5login nor .k5users exists to allow plugin evaluation via
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+ * krb5_kuserok() as well.
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+ *
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+ * I tried to keep the patch as minimal as possible, nevertheless I see some
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+ * areas for improvement which, if they make sense, have to be evaluated
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+ * carefully because they might change existing behaviour and cause breaks
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+ * during upgrade:
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+ * - I wonder if disabling .k5login usage make sense in sshd or if it should
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+ *   be better disabled globally in krb5.conf
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+ * - if really needed openssh-6.6p1-kuserok.patch should be fixed to really
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+ *   only disable checking .k5login and maybe .k5users
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+ * - the ksu behaviour should be configurable and maybe check the .k5login and
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+ *   .k5users files directly like ksu itself does
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+ * - to make krb5_aname_to_localname() more useful an option for sshd to use
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+ *   the canonical name (the one returned by getpwnam()) instead of the name
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+ *   given at the login prompt might be useful */
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+
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 static int
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 ssh_gssapi_krb5_userok(ssh_gssapi_client *client, char *name)
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 {
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@@ -116,7 +214,8 @@ ssh_gssapi_krb5_userok(ssh_gssapi_client
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 	/* NOTE: .k5login and .k5users must opened as root, not the user,
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 	 * because if they are on a krb5-protected filesystem, user credentials
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 	 * to access these files aren't available yet. */
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-	if (krb5_kuserok(krb_context, princ, name) && k5login_exists) {
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+	if (ssh_krb5_kuserok(krb_context, princ, name, k5login_exists)
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+			&& k5login_exists) {
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 		retval = 1;
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 		logit("Authorized to %s, krb5 principal %s (krb5_kuserok)",
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 		    name, (char *)client->displayname.value);
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@@ -171,9 +270,8 @@ ssh_gssapi_krb5_cmdok(krb5_principal pri
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 	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/.k5users", pw->pw_dir);
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 	/* If both .k5login and .k5users DNE, self-login is ok. */
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 	if (!k5login_exists && (access(file, F_OK) == -1)) {
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-		return (krb5_aname_to_localname(krb_context, principal,
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-		    sizeof(kuser), kuser) == 0) &&
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-		    (strcmp(kuser, luser) == 0);
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+                return ssh_krb5_kuserok(krb_context, principal, luser,
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+                                        k5login_exists);
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 	}
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 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
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 		int saved_errno = errno;
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diff -up openssh-7.4p1/servconf.c.kuserok openssh-7.4p1/servconf.c
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--- openssh-7.4p1/servconf.c.kuserok	2017-02-09 09:20:00.951084326 +0100
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+++ openssh-7.4p1/servconf.c	2017-02-09 09:21:29.802896034 +0100
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@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ initialize_server_options(ServerOptions
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 	options->ip_qos_interactive = -1;
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 	options->ip_qos_bulk = -1;
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 	options->version_addendum = NULL;
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+	options->use_kuserok = -1;
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 	options->fingerprint_hash = -1;
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 	options->disable_forwarding = -1;
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 }
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@@ -334,6 +335,8 @@ fill_default_server_options(ServerOption
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 		options->version_addendum = xstrdup("");
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 	if (options->show_patchlevel == -1)
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 		options->show_patchlevel = 0;
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+	if (options->use_kuserok == -1)
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+		options->use_kuserok = 1;
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 	if (options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask == (mode_t)-1)
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 		options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask = 0177;
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 	if (options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink == -1)
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@@ -399,7 +402,7 @@ typedef enum {
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 	sPermitRootLogin, sLogFacility, sLogLevel,
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 	sRhostsRSAAuthentication, sRSAAuthentication,
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 	sKerberosAuthentication, sKerberosOrLocalPasswd, sKerberosTicketCleanup,
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-	sKerberosGetAFSToken,
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+	sKerberosGetAFSToken, sKerberosUseKuserok,
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 	sKerberosTgtPassing, sChallengeResponseAuthentication,
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 	sPasswordAuthentication, sKbdInteractiveAuthentication,
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 	sListenAddress, sAddressFamily,
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@@ -478,11 +481,13 @@ static struct {
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 #else
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 	{ "kerberosgetafstoken", sUnsupported, SSHCFG_GLOBAL },
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 #endif
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+	{ "kerberosusekuserok", sKerberosUseKuserok, SSHCFG_ALL },
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 #else
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 	{ "kerberosauthentication", sUnsupported, SSHCFG_ALL },
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 	{ "kerberosorlocalpasswd", sUnsupported, SSHCFG_GLOBAL },
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 	{ "kerberosticketcleanup", sUnsupported, SSHCFG_GLOBAL },
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 	{ "kerberosgetafstoken", sUnsupported, SSHCFG_GLOBAL },
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+	{ "kerberosusekuserok", sUnsupported, SSHCFG_ALL },
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 #endif
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 	{ "kerberostgtpassing", sUnsupported, SSHCFG_GLOBAL },
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 	{ "afstokenpassing", sUnsupported, SSHCFG_GLOBAL },
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@@ -1644,6 +1649,10 @@ process_server_config_line(ServerOptions
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 		*activep = value;
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 		break;
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+	case sKerberosUseKuserok:
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+		intptr = &options->use_kuserok;
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+		goto parse_flag;
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+
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 	case sPermitOpen:
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 		arg = strdelim(&cp;;
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 		if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
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@@ -2016,6 +2025,7 @@ copy_set_server_options(ServerOptions *d
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 	M_CP_INTOPT(client_alive_interval);
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 	M_CP_INTOPT(ip_qos_interactive);
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 	M_CP_INTOPT(ip_qos_bulk);
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+	M_CP_INTOPT(use_kuserok);
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 	M_CP_INTOPT(rekey_limit);
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 	M_CP_INTOPT(rekey_interval);
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@@ -2308,6 +2318,7 @@ dump_config(ServerOptions *o)
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 	dump_cfg_fmtint(sAllowStreamLocalForwarding, o->allow_streamlocal_forwarding);
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 	dump_cfg_fmtint(sStreamLocalBindUnlink, o->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink);
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 	dump_cfg_fmtint(sUsePrivilegeSeparation, use_privsep);
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+	dump_cfg_fmtint(sKerberosUseKuserok, o->use_kuserok);
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 	dump_cfg_fmtint(sFingerprintHash, o->fingerprint_hash);
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 	/* string arguments */
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diff -up openssh-7.4p1/servconf.h.kuserok openssh-7.4p1/servconf.h
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--- openssh-7.4p1/servconf.h.kuserok	2017-02-09 09:20:00.951084326 +0100
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+++ openssh-7.4p1/servconf.h	2017-02-09 09:20:00.959084309 +0100
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@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ typedef struct {
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 	int	num_permitted_opens;
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+	int	use_kuserok;
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 	char   *chroot_directory;
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 	char   *revoked_keys_file;
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 	char   *trusted_user_ca_keys;
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diff -up openssh-7.4p1/sshd_config.5.kuserok openssh-7.4p1/sshd_config.5
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--- openssh-7.4p1/sshd_config.5.kuserok	2017-02-09 09:20:00.959084309 +0100
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+++ openssh-7.4p1/sshd_config.5	2017-02-09 09:22:33.517761012 +0100
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@@ -846,6 +846,10 @@ Specifies whether to automatically destr
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 file on logout.
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 The default is
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 .Cm yes .
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+.It Cm KerberosUseKuserok
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+Specifies whether to look at .k5login file for user's aliases.
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+The default is
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+.Cm yes .
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 .It Cm KexAlgorithms
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 Specifies the available KEX (Key Exchange) algorithms.
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 Multiple algorithms must be comma-separated.
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@@ -1074,6 +1078,7 @@ Available keywords are
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 .Cm IPQoS ,
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 .Cm KbdInteractiveAuthentication ,
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 .Cm KerberosAuthentication ,
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+.Cm KerberosUseKuserok ,
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 .Cm MaxAuthTries ,
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 .Cm MaxSessions ,
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 .Cm PasswordAuthentication ,
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diff -up openssh-7.4p1/sshd_config.kuserok openssh-7.4p1/sshd_config
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--- openssh-7.4p1/sshd_config.kuserok	2017-02-09 09:20:00.953084322 +0100
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+++ openssh-7.4p1/sshd_config	2017-02-09 09:20:00.959084309 +0100
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@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
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 #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
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 #KerberosTicketCleanup yes
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 #KerberosGetAFSToken no
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+#KerberosUseKuserok yes
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 # GSSAPI options
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 GSSAPIAuthentication yes