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From a41917c2c88bd7f694d141ac67f4a194aaa16fa1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
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Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 08:49:45 +0800
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Subject: [PATCH] Bump bolt to v1.1.0
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It adds ARM64, ppc64le, s390x, solaris support, and a bunch of
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bugfixs.
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Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
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---
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 hack/vendor.sh                                     |   2 +-
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/.gitignore       |   1 +
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md        | 250 +++++++++++++++++++--
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/batch.go         | 138 ++++++++++++
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go      |   5 +-
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go    |   3 +
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go      |   5 +-
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go    |   9 +
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go  |   9 +
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_s390x.go    |   9 +
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix.go     |  37 ++-
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 .../github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go    | 101 +++++++++
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go  |  10 +-
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go        |  29 ++-
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go        |  12 +-
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/db.go            | 195 ++++++++++++----
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/errors.go        |   4 +
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/freelist.go      |  28 ++-
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/node.go          |  36 ++-
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/page.go          |  45 +++-
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 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go            |  80 +++++--
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 21 files changed, 886 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
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 create mode 100644 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/batch.go
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 create mode 100644 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go
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 create mode 100644 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go
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 create mode 100644 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_s390x.go
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 create mode 100644 vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go
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diff --git a/hack/vendor.sh b/hack/vendor.sh
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index d872d4a..c28e677 100755
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--- a/hack/vendor.sh
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+++ b/hack/vendor.sh
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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ clone git github.com/coreos/etcd v2.2.0
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 fix_rewritten_imports github.com/coreos/etcd
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 clone git github.com/ugorji/go 5abd4e96a45c386928ed2ca2a7ef63e2533e18ec
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 clone git github.com/hashicorp/consul v0.5.2
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-clone git github.com/boltdb/bolt v1.0
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+clone git github.com/boltdb/bolt v1.1.0
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 # get graph and distribution packages
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 clone git github.com/docker/distribution 20c4b7a1805a52753dfd593ee1cc35558722a0ce # docker/1.9 branch
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diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/.gitignore b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/.gitignore
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index b2bb382..c7bd2b7 100644
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--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/.gitignore
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+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/.gitignore
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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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 *.prof
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 *.test
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+*.swp
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 /bin/
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diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md
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index 727e977..0a33ebc 100644
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--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md
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+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ and setting values. That's it.
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 ## Project Status
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-Bolt is stable and the API is fixed. Full unit test coverage and randomized 
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+Bolt is stable and the API is fixed. Full unit test coverage and randomized
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 black box testing are used to ensure database consistency and thread safety.
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 Bolt is currently in high-load production environments serving databases as
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 large as 1TB. Many companies such as Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed
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@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
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 a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
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 a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
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+Read-only transactions and read-write transactions should not depend on one
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+another and generally shouldn't be opened simultaneously in the same goroutine.
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+This can cause a deadlock as the read-write transaction needs to periodically
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+re-map the data file but it cannot do so while a read-only transaction is open.
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+
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 #### Read-write transactions
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@@ -120,12 +125,88 @@ err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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 })
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 ```
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-You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however, 
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+You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
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 no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
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 retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
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 transaction.
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+#### Batch read-write transactions
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+
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+Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
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+can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
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+function:
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+
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+```go
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+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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+	...
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+	return nil
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+})
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+```
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+
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+Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
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+transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
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+calling it.
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+
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+The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
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+function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
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+function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
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+after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
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+
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+For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
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+set variables in the enclosing scope:
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+
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+```go
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+var id uint64
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+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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+	// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
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+	// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
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+	...
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+	id = newValue
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+	return nil
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+})
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+if err != nil {
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+	return ...
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+}
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+fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
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+```
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+
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+
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+#### Managing transactions manually
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+
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+The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
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+function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
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+and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
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+recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
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+
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+However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
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+You can use the `Tx.Begin()` function directly but _please_ be sure to close the
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+transaction.
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+
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+```go
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+// Start a writable transaction.
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+tx, err := db.Begin(true)
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+if err != nil {
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+    return err
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+}
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+defer tx.Rollback()
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+
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+// Use the transaction...
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+_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
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+if err != nil {
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+    return err
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+}
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+
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+// Commit the transaction and check for error.
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+if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
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+    return err
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+}
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+```
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+
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+The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
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+should be writable.
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+
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+
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 ### Using buckets
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 Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
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@@ -175,13 +256,61 @@ db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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 ```
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 The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
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-guarenteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
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+guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
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 exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
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 will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
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 set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
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 Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
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+Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
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+transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
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+then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
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+
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+
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+### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
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+By using the NextSequence() function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
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+which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
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+example below.
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+
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+```go
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+// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
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+func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
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+    return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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+        // Retrieve the users bucket.
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+        // This should be created when the DB is first opened.
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+        b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
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+
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+        // Generate ID for the user.
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+        // This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
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+        // That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
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+        id, _ = b.NextSequence()
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+        u.ID = int(id)
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+
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+        // Marshal user data into bytes.
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+        buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
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+        if err != nil {
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+            return err
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+        }
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+
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+        // Persist bytes to users bucket.
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+        return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
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+    })
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+}
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+
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+// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
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+func itob(v int) []byte {
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+    b := make([]byte, 8)
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+    binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
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+    return b
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+}
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+
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+type User struct {
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+    ID int
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+    ...
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+}
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+
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+```
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 ### Iterating over keys
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@@ -254,7 +383,7 @@ db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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 	max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
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 	// Iterate over the 90's.
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-	for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) != -1; k, v = c.Next() {
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+	for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
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 		fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
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 	}
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@@ -294,7 +423,7 @@ func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
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 ### Database backups
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-Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.Copy()`
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+Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
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 function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
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 this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
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 your other database reads and writes. It will also use `O_DIRECT` when available
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@@ -305,11 +434,12 @@ do database backups:
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 ```go
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 func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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-	err := db.View(func(tx bolt.Tx) error {
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+	err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
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 		w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
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 		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
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-		return tx.Copy(w)
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+		_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
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+		return err
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 	})
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 	if err != nil {
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 		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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@@ -351,14 +481,13 @@ go func() {
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 		// Grab the current stats and diff them.
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 		stats := db.Stats()
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 		diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
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-		
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+
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 		// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
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 		json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
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 		// Save stats for the next loop.
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 		prev = stats
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 	}
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-}
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 }()
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 ```
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@@ -366,25 +495,83 @@ It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
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 or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
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+### Read-Only Mode
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+
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+Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
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+set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
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+uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
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+it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
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+
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+```go
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+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
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+if err != nil {
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+	log.Fatal(err)
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+}
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+```
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+
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+
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 ## Resources
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 For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
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 * [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
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+* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
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+
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+
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+## Comparison with other databases
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+
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+### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
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+
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+Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
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+the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
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+your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
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+accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
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+data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
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+
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+Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
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+that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
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+flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
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+server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
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+network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
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+has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
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+application but limits multi-process access to the data.
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+
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+
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+### LevelDB, RocksDB
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+LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
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+they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
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+structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
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+random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
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+SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
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+have trade offs.
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+If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
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+spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
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+read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
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-## Comparing Bolt to LMDB
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+One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
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+It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
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+but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
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+Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
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+
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+
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+### LMDB
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 Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
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-a B+tree, have ACID semanetics with fully serializable transactions, and support
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+a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
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 lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
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 The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
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 while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
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-several unsafe actions such as direct writes and append writes for the sake of
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-performance. Bolt opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a 
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-corrupted state. The only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
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+several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
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+opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
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+only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
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+
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+There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
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+opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
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+automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
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+flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
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bfbe87
 ## Caveats & Limitations
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@@ -425,14 +612,33 @@ Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
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   can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
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   that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
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   However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
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-  handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM.
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+  handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
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+  memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
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+  on 32-bits systems.
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+
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+* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
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+  will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
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+  little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most 
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+  users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
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+
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+* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
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+  and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
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+  of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
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+  transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
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+  to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
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+  will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
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+
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+  For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
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+
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+[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
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bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 ## Other Projects Using Bolt
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
bfbe87
 
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-* [Bazil](https://github.com/bazillion/bazil) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
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+* [Operation Go: A Routine Mission](http://gocode.io) - An online programming game for Golang using Bolt for user accounts and a leaderboard.
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+* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
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 * [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
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 * [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
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 * [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
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@@ -450,6 +656,16 @@ Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
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 * [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
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 * [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
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 * [SkyDB](https://github.com/skydb/sky) - Behavioral analytics database.
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+* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/weed-fs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
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+* [InfluxDB](http://influxdb.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
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+* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
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+* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
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+* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
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+* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
bfbe87
+* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
bfbe87
+* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) -  a persistence manager for objects
bfbe87
+  backed by boltdb.
bfbe87
+* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
bfbe87
+  simple tx and key scans.
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.
bfbe87
-
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/batch.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/batch.go
bfbe87
new file mode 100644
bfbe87
index 0000000..84acae6
bfbe87
--- /dev/null
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/batch.go
bfbe87
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
bfbe87
+package bolt
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+import (
bfbe87
+	"errors"
bfbe87
+	"fmt"
bfbe87
+	"sync"
bfbe87
+	"time"
bfbe87
+)
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// Batch calls fn as part of a batch. It behaves similar to Update,
bfbe87
+// except:
bfbe87
+//
bfbe87
+// 1. concurrent Batch calls can be combined into a single Bolt
bfbe87
+// transaction.
bfbe87
+//
bfbe87
+// 2. the function passed to Batch may be called multiple times,
bfbe87
+// regardless of whether it returns error or not.
bfbe87
+//
bfbe87
+// This means that Batch function side effects must be idempotent and
bfbe87
+// take permanent effect only after a successful return is seen in
bfbe87
+// caller.
bfbe87
+//
bfbe87
+// The maximum batch size and delay can be adjusted with DB.MaxBatchSize
bfbe87
+// and DB.MaxBatchDelay, respectively.
bfbe87
+//
bfbe87
+// Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines calling it.
bfbe87
+func (db *DB) Batch(fn func(*Tx) error) error {
bfbe87
+	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	db.batchMu.Lock()
bfbe87
+	if (db.batch == nil) || (db.batch != nil && len(db.batch.calls) >= db.MaxBatchSize) {
bfbe87
+		// There is no existing batch, or the existing batch is full; start a new one.
bfbe87
+		db.batch = &batch{
bfbe87
+			db: db,
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+		db.batch.timer = time.AfterFunc(db.MaxBatchDelay, db.batch.trigger)
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+	db.batch.calls = append(db.batch.calls, call{fn: fn, err: errCh})
bfbe87
+	if len(db.batch.calls) >= db.MaxBatchSize {
bfbe87
+		// wake up batch, it's ready to run
bfbe87
+		go db.batch.trigger()
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+	db.batchMu.Unlock()
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	err := <-errCh
bfbe87
+	if err == trySolo {
bfbe87
+		err = db.Update(fn)
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+	return err
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+type call struct {
bfbe87
+	fn  func(*Tx) error
bfbe87
+	err chan<- error
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+type batch struct {
bfbe87
+	db    *DB
bfbe87
+	timer *time.Timer
bfbe87
+	start sync.Once
bfbe87
+	calls []call
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// trigger runs the batch if it hasn't already been run.
bfbe87
+func (b *batch) trigger() {
bfbe87
+	b.start.Do(b.run)
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// run performs the transactions in the batch and communicates results
bfbe87
+// back to DB.Batch.
bfbe87
+func (b *batch) run() {
bfbe87
+	b.db.batchMu.Lock()
bfbe87
+	b.timer.Stop()
bfbe87
+	// Make sure no new work is added to this batch, but don't break
bfbe87
+	// other batches.
bfbe87
+	if b.db.batch == b {
bfbe87
+		b.db.batch = nil
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+	b.db.batchMu.Unlock()
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+retry:
bfbe87
+	for len(b.calls) > 0 {
bfbe87
+		var failIdx = -1
bfbe87
+		err := b.db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
bfbe87
+			for i, c := range b.calls {
bfbe87
+				if err := safelyCall(c.fn, tx); err != nil {
bfbe87
+					failIdx = i
bfbe87
+					return err
bfbe87
+				}
bfbe87
+			}
bfbe87
+			return nil
bfbe87
+		})
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+		if failIdx >= 0 {
bfbe87
+			// take the failing transaction out of the batch. it's
bfbe87
+			// safe to shorten b.calls here because db.batch no longer
bfbe87
+			// points to us, and we hold the mutex anyway.
bfbe87
+			c := b.calls[failIdx]
bfbe87
+			b.calls[failIdx], b.calls = b.calls[len(b.calls)-1], b.calls[:len(b.calls)-1]
bfbe87
+			// tell the submitter re-run it solo, continue with the rest of the batch
bfbe87
+			c.err <- trySolo
bfbe87
+			continue retry
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+		// pass success, or bolt internal errors, to all callers
bfbe87
+		for _, c := range b.calls {
bfbe87
+			if c.err != nil {
bfbe87
+				c.err <- err
bfbe87
+			}
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+		break retry
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// trySolo is a special sentinel error value used for signaling that a
bfbe87
+// transaction function should be re-run. It should never be seen by
bfbe87
+// callers.
bfbe87
+var trySolo = errors.New("batch function returned an error and should be re-run solo")
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+type panicked struct {
bfbe87
+	reason interface{}
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+func (p panicked) Error() string {
bfbe87
+	if err, ok := p.reason.(error); ok {
bfbe87
+		return err.Error()
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+	return fmt.Sprintf("panic: %v", p.reason)
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+func safelyCall(fn func(*Tx) error, tx *Tx) (err error) {
bfbe87
+	defer func() {
bfbe87
+		if p := recover(); p != nil {
bfbe87
+			err = panicked{p}
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+	}()
bfbe87
+	return fn(tx)
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go
bfbe87
index 856f401..e659bfb 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go
bfbe87
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
bfbe87
 package bolt
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
bfbe87
-const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFF // 256MB
bfbe87
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
bfbe87
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go
bfbe87
index 4262932..cca6b7e 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go
bfbe87
@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ package bolt
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
bfbe87
 const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
bfbe87
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go
bfbe87
index 856f401..e659bfb 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go
bfbe87
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
bfbe87
 package bolt
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
bfbe87
-const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFF // 256MB
bfbe87
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
bfbe87
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go
bfbe87
new file mode 100644
bfbe87
index 0000000..6d23093
bfbe87
--- /dev/null
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go
bfbe87
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
bfbe87
+// +build arm64
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+package bolt
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
bfbe87
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
bfbe87
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go
bfbe87
new file mode 100644
bfbe87
index 0000000..8351e12
bfbe87
--- /dev/null
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go
bfbe87
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
bfbe87
+// +build ppc64le
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+package bolt
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
bfbe87
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
bfbe87
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_s390x.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_s390x.go
bfbe87
new file mode 100644
bfbe87
index 0000000..f4dd26b
bfbe87
--- /dev/null
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_s390x.go
bfbe87
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
bfbe87
+// +build s390x
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+package bolt
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
bfbe87
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
bfbe87
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix.go
bfbe87
index 95647a7..6eef6b2 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix.go
bfbe87
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
bfbe87
-// +build !windows,!plan9
bfbe87
+// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 package bolt
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 import (
bfbe87
+	"fmt"
bfbe87
 	"os"
bfbe87
 	"syscall"
bfbe87
 	"time"
bfbe87
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import (
bfbe87
 )
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
bfbe87
-func flock(f *os.File, timeout time.Duration) error {
bfbe87
+func flock(f *os.File, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
bfbe87
 	var t time.Time
bfbe87
 	for {
bfbe87
 		// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
bfbe87
@@ -20,9 +21,13 @@ func flock(f *os.File, timeout time.Duration) error {
bfbe87
 		} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
bfbe87
 			return ErrTimeout
bfbe87
 		}
bfbe87
+		flag := syscall.LOCK_SH
bfbe87
+		if exclusive {
bfbe87
+			flag = syscall.LOCK_EX
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 		// Otherwise attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
bfbe87
-		err := syscall.Flock(int(f.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_EX|syscall.LOCK_NB)
bfbe87
+		err := syscall.Flock(int(f.Fd()), flag|syscall.LOCK_NB)
bfbe87
 		if err == nil {
bfbe87
 			return nil
bfbe87
 		} else if err != syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
bfbe87
@@ -41,11 +46,28 @@ func funlock(f *os.File) error {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
bfbe87
 func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
bfbe87
+	// Truncate and fsync to ensure file size metadata is flushed.
bfbe87
+	// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/284
bfbe87
+	if !db.NoGrowSync && !db.readOnly {
bfbe87
+		if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
bfbe87
+			return fmt.Errorf("file resize error: %s", err)
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+		if err := db.file.Sync(); err != nil {
bfbe87
+			return fmt.Errorf("file sync error: %s", err)
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Map the data file to memory.
bfbe87
 	b, err := syscall.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED)
bfbe87
 	if err != nil {
bfbe87
 		return err
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
+	// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
bfbe87
+	if err := madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
bfbe87
+		return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 	// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
bfbe87
 	db.dataref = b
bfbe87
 	db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
bfbe87
@@ -67,3 +89,12 @@ func munmap(db *DB) error {
bfbe87
 	db.datasz = 0
bfbe87
 	return err
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// NOTE: This function is copied from stdlib because it is not available on darwin.
bfbe87
+func madvise(b []byte, advice int) (err error) {
bfbe87
+	_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MADVISE, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(advice))
bfbe87
+	if e1 != 0 {
bfbe87
+		err = e1
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+	return
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go
bfbe87
new file mode 100644
bfbe87
index 0000000..f480ee7
bfbe87
--- /dev/null
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go
bfbe87
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+package bolt
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+import (
bfbe87
+	"fmt"
bfbe87
+	"os"
bfbe87
+	"syscall"
bfbe87
+	"time"
bfbe87
+	"unsafe"
bfbe87
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
bfbe87
+)
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
bfbe87
+func flock(f *os.File, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
bfbe87
+	var t time.Time
bfbe87
+	for {
bfbe87
+		// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
bfbe87
+		// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
bfbe87
+		if t.IsZero() {
bfbe87
+			t = time.Now()
bfbe87
+		} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
bfbe87
+			return ErrTimeout
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+		var lock syscall.Flock_t
bfbe87
+		lock.Start = 0
bfbe87
+		lock.Len = 0
bfbe87
+		lock.Pid = 0
bfbe87
+		lock.Whence = 0
bfbe87
+		lock.Pid = 0
bfbe87
+		if exclusive {
bfbe87
+			lock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
bfbe87
+		} else {
bfbe87
+			lock.Type = syscall.F_RDLCK
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+		err := syscall.FcntlFlock(f.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
bfbe87
+		if err == nil {
bfbe87
+			return nil
bfbe87
+		} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
bfbe87
+			return err
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
bfbe87
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
bfbe87
+func funlock(f *os.File) error {
bfbe87
+	var lock syscall.Flock_t
bfbe87
+	lock.Start = 0
bfbe87
+	lock.Len = 0
bfbe87
+	lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
bfbe87
+	lock.Whence = 0
bfbe87
+	return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(f.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
bfbe87
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
bfbe87
+	// Truncate and fsync to ensure file size metadata is flushed.
bfbe87
+	// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/284
bfbe87
+	if !db.NoGrowSync && !db.readOnly {
bfbe87
+		if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
bfbe87
+			return fmt.Errorf("file resize error: %s", err)
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+		if err := db.file.Sync(); err != nil {
bfbe87
+			return fmt.Errorf("file sync error: %s", err)
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Map the data file to memory.
bfbe87
+	b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED)
bfbe87
+	if err != nil {
bfbe87
+		return err
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
bfbe87
+	if err := unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
bfbe87
+		return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
bfbe87
+	db.dataref = b
bfbe87
+	db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
bfbe87
+	db.datasz = sz
bfbe87
+	return nil
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
bfbe87
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
bfbe87
+	// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
bfbe87
+	if db.dataref == nil {
bfbe87
+		return nil
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Unmap using the original byte slice.
bfbe87
+	err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
bfbe87
+	db.dataref = nil
bfbe87
+	db.data = nil
bfbe87
+	db.datasz = 0
bfbe87
+	return err
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go
bfbe87
index c8539d4..8b782be 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go
bfbe87
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
bfbe87
-func flock(f *os.File, _ time.Duration) error {
bfbe87
+func flock(f *os.File, _ bool, _ time.Duration) error {
bfbe87
 	return nil
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
@@ -28,9 +28,11 @@ func funlock(f *os.File) error {
bfbe87
 // mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
bfbe87
 // Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
bfbe87
 func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
bfbe87
-	// Truncate the database to the size of the mmap.
bfbe87
-	if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
bfbe87
-		return fmt.Errorf("truncate: %s", err)
bfbe87
+	if !db.readOnly {
bfbe87
+		// Truncate the database to the size of the mmap.
bfbe87
+		if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
bfbe87
+			return fmt.Errorf("truncate: %s", err)
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Open a file mapping handle.
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go
bfbe87
index 2630800..2925288 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go
bfbe87
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ func (b *Bucket) Cursor() *Cursor {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Bucket retrieves a nested bucket by name.
bfbe87
 // Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
bfbe87
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (b *Bucket) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
bfbe87
 	if b.buckets != nil {
bfbe87
 		if child := b.buckets[string(name)]; child != nil {
bfbe87
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ func (b *Bucket) openBucket(value []byte) *Bucket {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // CreateBucket creates a new bucket at the given key and returns the new bucket.
bfbe87
 // Returns an error if the key already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
bfbe87
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
bfbe87
 	if b.tx.db == nil {
bfbe87
 		return nil, ErrTxClosed
bfbe87
@@ -192,6 +194,7 @@ func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist and returns a reference to it.
bfbe87
 // Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
bfbe87
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (b *Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
bfbe87
 	child, err := b.CreateBucket(key)
bfbe87
 	if err == ErrBucketExists {
bfbe87
@@ -252,6 +255,7 @@ func (b *Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Get retrieves the value for a key in the bucket.
bfbe87
 // Returns a nil value if the key does not exist or if the key is a nested bucket.
bfbe87
+// The returned value is only valid for the life of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (b *Bucket) Get(key []byte) []byte {
bfbe87
 	k, v, flags := b.Cursor().seek(key)
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
@@ -332,6 +336,12 @@ func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) {
bfbe87
 		return 0, ErrTxNotWritable
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
+	// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
bfbe87
+	// bucket will be saved during commit.
bfbe87
+	if b.rootNode == nil {
bfbe87
+		_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 	// Increment and return the sequence.
bfbe87
 	b.bucket.sequence++
bfbe87
 	return b.bucket.sequence, nil
bfbe87
@@ -339,7 +349,8 @@ func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // ForEach executes a function for each key/value pair in a bucket.
bfbe87
 // If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
bfbe87
-// the error is returned to the caller.
bfbe87
+// the error is returned to the caller. The provided function must not modify
bfbe87
+// the bucket; this will result in undefined behavior.
bfbe87
 func (b *Bucket) ForEach(fn func(k, v []byte) error) error {
bfbe87
 	if b.tx.db == nil {
bfbe87
 		return ErrTxClosed
bfbe87
@@ -511,8 +522,12 @@ func (b *Bucket) spill() error {
bfbe87
 		// Update parent node.
bfbe87
 		var c = b.Cursor()
bfbe87
 		k, _, flags := c.seek([]byte(name))
bfbe87
-		_assert(bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k), "misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k)
bfbe87
-		_assert(flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0, "unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags)
bfbe87
+		if !bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k) {
bfbe87
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k))
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+		if flags&bucketLeafFlag == 0 {
bfbe87
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags))
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
 		c.node().put([]byte(name), []byte(name), value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
@@ -528,7 +543,9 @@ func (b *Bucket) spill() error {
bfbe87
 	b.rootNode = b.rootNode.root()
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Update the root node for this bucket.
bfbe87
-	_assert(b.rootNode.pgid < b.tx.meta.pgid, "pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid)
bfbe87
+	if b.rootNode.pgid >= b.tx.meta.pgid {
bfbe87
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid))
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
 	b.root = b.rootNode.pgid
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	return nil
bfbe87
@@ -659,7 +676,9 @@ func (b *Bucket) pageNode(id pgid) (*page, *node) {
bfbe87
 	// Inline buckets have a fake page embedded in their value so treat them
bfbe87
 	// differently. We'll return the rootNode (if available) or the fake page.
bfbe87
 	if b.root == 0 {
bfbe87
-		_assert(id == 0, "inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id)
bfbe87
+		if id != 0 {
bfbe87
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id))
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
 		if b.rootNode != nil {
bfbe87
 			return nil, b.rootNode
bfbe87
 		}
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go
bfbe87
index 3bfc2f1..006c548 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go
bfbe87
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package bolt
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 import (
bfbe87
 	"bytes"
bfbe87
+	"fmt"
bfbe87
 	"sort"
bfbe87
 )
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
@@ -9,6 +10,8 @@ import (
bfbe87
 // Cursors see nested buckets with value == nil.
bfbe87
 // Cursors can be obtained from a transaction and are valid as long as the transaction is open.
bfbe87
 //
bfbe87
+// Keys and values returned from the cursor are only valid for the life of the transaction.
bfbe87
+//
bfbe87
 // Changing data while traversing with a cursor may cause it to be invalidated
bfbe87
 // and return unexpected keys and/or values. You must reposition your cursor
bfbe87
 // after mutating data.
bfbe87
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ func (c *Cursor) Bucket() *Bucket {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // First moves the cursor to the first item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
bfbe87
 // If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
bfbe87
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) {
bfbe87
 	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
bfbe87
 	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
bfbe87
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Last moves the cursor to the last item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
bfbe87
 // If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
bfbe87
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) {
bfbe87
 	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
bfbe87
 	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
bfbe87
@@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Next moves the cursor to the next item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
bfbe87
 // If the cursor is at the end of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
bfbe87
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) {
bfbe87
 	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
bfbe87
 	k, v, flags := c.next()
bfbe87
@@ -68,6 +74,7 @@ func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
bfbe87
 // If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
bfbe87
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) {
bfbe87
 	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
@@ -99,6 +106,7 @@ func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) {
bfbe87
 // Seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
bfbe87
 // If the key does not exist then the next key is used. If no keys
bfbe87
 // follow, a nil key is returned.
bfbe87
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (c *Cursor) Seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte) {
bfbe87
 	k, v, flags := c.seek(seek)
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
@@ -228,8 +236,8 @@ func (c *Cursor) next() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
bfbe87
 // search recursively performs a binary search against a given page/node until it finds a given key.
bfbe87
 func (c *Cursor) search(key []byte, pgid pgid) {
bfbe87
 	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
bfbe87
-	if p != nil {
bfbe87
-		_assert((p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) != 0, "invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags)
bfbe87
+	if p != nil && (p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) == 0 {
bfbe87
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags))
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 	e := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
bfbe87
 	c.stack = append(c.stack, e)
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/db.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/db.go
bfbe87
index 6c45736..d39c4aa 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/db.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/db.go
bfbe87
@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@ import (
bfbe87
 	"unsafe"
bfbe87
 )
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-// The smallest size that the mmap can be.
bfbe87
-const minMmapSize = 1 << 22 // 4MB
bfbe87
-
bfbe87
 // The largest step that can be taken when remapping the mmap.
bfbe87
 const maxMmapStep = 1 << 30 // 1GB
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
@@ -30,6 +27,12 @@ const magic uint32 = 0xED0CDAED
bfbe87
 // must be synchronzied using the msync(2) syscall.
bfbe87
 const IgnoreNoSync = runtime.GOOS == "openbsd"
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
+// Default values if not set in a DB instance.
bfbe87
+const (
bfbe87
+	DefaultMaxBatchSize  int = 1000
bfbe87
+	DefaultMaxBatchDelay     = 10 * time.Millisecond
bfbe87
+)
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 // DB represents a collection of buckets persisted to a file on disk.
bfbe87
 // All data access is performed through transactions which can be obtained through the DB.
bfbe87
 // All the functions on DB will return a ErrDatabaseNotOpen if accessed before Open() is called.
bfbe87
@@ -52,9 +55,33 @@ type DB struct {
bfbe87
 	// THIS IS UNSAFE. PLEASE USE WITH CAUTION.
bfbe87
 	NoSync bool
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
+	// When true, skips the truncate call when growing the database.
bfbe87
+	// Setting this to true is only safe on non-ext3/ext4 systems.
bfbe87
+	// Skipping truncation avoids preallocation of hard drive space and
bfbe87
+	// bypasses a truncate() and fsync() syscall on remapping.
bfbe87
+	//
bfbe87
+	// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/284
bfbe87
+	NoGrowSync bool
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// MaxBatchSize is the maximum size of a batch. Default value is
bfbe87
+	// copied from DefaultMaxBatchSize in Open.
bfbe87
+	//
bfbe87
+	// If <=0, disables batching.
bfbe87
+	//
bfbe87
+	// Do not change concurrently with calls to Batch.
bfbe87
+	MaxBatchSize int
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// MaxBatchDelay is the maximum delay before a batch starts.
bfbe87
+	// Default value is copied from DefaultMaxBatchDelay in Open.
bfbe87
+	//
bfbe87
+	// If <=0, effectively disables batching.
bfbe87
+	//
bfbe87
+	// Do not change concurrently with calls to Batch.
bfbe87
+	MaxBatchDelay time.Duration
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 	path     string
bfbe87
 	file     *os.File
bfbe87
-	dataref  []byte
bfbe87
+	dataref  []byte // mmap'ed readonly, write throws SEGV
bfbe87
 	data     *[maxMapSize]byte
bfbe87
 	datasz   int
bfbe87
 	meta0    *meta
bfbe87
@@ -66,6 +93,9 @@ type DB struct {
bfbe87
 	freelist *freelist
bfbe87
 	stats    Stats
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
+	batchMu sync.Mutex
bfbe87
+	batch   *batch
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 	rwlock   sync.Mutex   // Allows only one writer at a time.
bfbe87
 	metalock sync.Mutex   // Protects meta page access.
bfbe87
 	mmaplock sync.RWMutex // Protects mmap access during remapping.
bfbe87
@@ -74,6 +104,10 @@ type DB struct {
bfbe87
 	ops struct {
bfbe87
 		writeAt func(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error)
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Read only mode.
bfbe87
+	// When true, Update() and Begin(true) return ErrDatabaseReadOnly immediately.
bfbe87
+	readOnly bool
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Path returns the path to currently open database file.
bfbe87
@@ -101,20 +135,34 @@ func Open(path string, mode os.FileMode, options *Options) (*DB, error) {
bfbe87
 	if options == nil {
bfbe87
 		options = DefaultOptions
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
+	db.NoGrowSync = options.NoGrowSync
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Set default values for later DB operations.
bfbe87
+	db.MaxBatchSize = DefaultMaxBatchSize
bfbe87
+	db.MaxBatchDelay = DefaultMaxBatchDelay
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	flag := os.O_RDWR
bfbe87
+	if options.ReadOnly {
bfbe87
+		flag = os.O_RDONLY
bfbe87
+		db.readOnly = true
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Open data file and separate sync handler for metadata writes.
bfbe87
 	db.path = path
bfbe87
-
bfbe87
 	var err error
bfbe87
-	if db.file, err = os.OpenFile(db.path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, mode); err != nil {
bfbe87
+	if db.file, err = os.OpenFile(db.path, flag|os.O_CREATE, mode); err != nil {
bfbe87
 		_ = db.close()
bfbe87
 		return nil, err
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-	// Lock file so that other processes using Bolt cannot use the database
bfbe87
-	// at the same time. This would cause corruption since the two processes
bfbe87
-	// would write meta pages and free pages separately.
bfbe87
-	if err := flock(db.file, options.Timeout); err != nil {
bfbe87
+	// Lock file so that other processes using Bolt in read-write mode cannot
bfbe87
+	// use the database  at the same time. This would cause corruption since
bfbe87
+	// the two processes would write meta pages and free pages separately.
bfbe87
+	// The database file is locked exclusively (only one process can grab the lock)
bfbe87
+	// if !options.ReadOnly.
bfbe87
+	// The database file is locked using the shared lock (more than one process may
bfbe87
+	// hold a lock at the same time) otherwise (options.ReadOnly is set).
bfbe87
+	if err := flock(db.file, !db.readOnly, options.Timeout); err != nil {
bfbe87
 		_ = db.close()
bfbe87
 		return nil, err
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
@@ -162,16 +210,6 @@ func (db *DB) mmap(minsz int) error {
bfbe87
 	db.mmaplock.Lock()
bfbe87
 	defer db.mmaplock.Unlock()
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-	// Dereference all mmap references before unmapping.
bfbe87
-	if db.rwtx != nil {
bfbe87
-		db.rwtx.root.dereference()
bfbe87
-	}
bfbe87
-
bfbe87
-	// Unmap existing data before continuing.
bfbe87
-	if err := db.munmap(); err != nil {
bfbe87
-		return err
bfbe87
-	}
bfbe87
-
bfbe87
 	info, err := db.file.Stat()
bfbe87
 	if err != nil {
bfbe87
 		return fmt.Errorf("mmap stat error: %s", err)
bfbe87
@@ -184,7 +222,20 @@ func (db *DB) mmap(minsz int) error {
bfbe87
 	if size < minsz {
bfbe87
 		size = minsz
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
-	size = db.mmapSize(size)
bfbe87
+	size, err = db.mmapSize(size)
bfbe87
+	if err != nil {
bfbe87
+		return err
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Dereference all mmap references before unmapping.
bfbe87
+	if db.rwtx != nil {
bfbe87
+		db.rwtx.root.dereference()
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Unmap existing data before continuing.
bfbe87
+	if err := db.munmap(); err != nil {
bfbe87
+		return err
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Memory-map the data file as a byte slice.
bfbe87
 	if err := mmap(db, size); err != nil {
bfbe87
@@ -215,22 +266,40 @@ func (db *DB) munmap() error {
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // mmapSize determines the appropriate size for the mmap given the current size
bfbe87
-// of the database. The minimum size is 4MB and doubles until it reaches 1GB.
bfbe87
-func (db *DB) mmapSize(size int) int {
bfbe87
-	if size <= minMmapSize {
bfbe87
-		return minMmapSize
bfbe87
-	} else if size < maxMmapStep {
bfbe87
-		size *= 2
bfbe87
-	} else {
bfbe87
-		size += maxMmapStep
bfbe87
+// of the database. The minimum size is 1MB and doubles until it reaches 1GB.
bfbe87
+// Returns an error if the new mmap size is greater than the max allowed.
bfbe87
+func (db *DB) mmapSize(size int) (int, error) {
bfbe87
+	// Double the size from 32KB until 1GB.
bfbe87
+	for i := uint(15); i <= 30; i++ {
bfbe87
+		if size <= 1<
bfbe87
+			return 1 << i, nil
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Verify the requested size is not above the maximum allowed.
bfbe87
+	if size > maxMapSize {
bfbe87
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("mmap too large")
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// If larger than 1GB then grow by 1GB at a time.
bfbe87
+	sz := int64(size)
bfbe87
+	if remainder := sz % int64(maxMmapStep); remainder > 0 {
bfbe87
+		sz += int64(maxMmapStep) - remainder
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Ensure that the mmap size is a multiple of the page size.
bfbe87
-	if (size % db.pageSize) != 0 {
bfbe87
-		size = ((size / db.pageSize) + 1) * db.pageSize
bfbe87
+	// This should always be true since we're incrementing in MBs.
bfbe87
+	pageSize := int64(db.pageSize)
bfbe87
+	if (sz % pageSize) != 0 {
bfbe87
+		sz = ((sz / pageSize) + 1) * pageSize
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// If we've exceeded the max size then only grow up to the max size.
bfbe87
+	if sz > maxMapSize {
bfbe87
+		sz = maxMapSize
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-	return size
bfbe87
+	return int(sz), nil
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // init creates a new database file and initializes its meta pages.
bfbe87
@@ -250,7 +319,6 @@ func (db *DB) init() error {
bfbe87
 		m.magic = magic
bfbe87
 		m.version = version
bfbe87
 		m.pageSize = uint32(db.pageSize)
bfbe87
-		m.version = version
bfbe87
 		m.freelist = 2
bfbe87
 		m.root = bucket{root: 3}
bfbe87
 		m.pgid = 4
bfbe87
@@ -283,8 +351,15 @@ func (db *DB) init() error {
bfbe87
 // Close releases all database resources.
bfbe87
 // All transactions must be closed before closing the database.
bfbe87
 func (db *DB) Close() error {
bfbe87
+	db.rwlock.Lock()
bfbe87
+	defer db.rwlock.Unlock()
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 	db.metalock.Lock()
bfbe87
 	defer db.metalock.Unlock()
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	db.mmaplock.RLock()
bfbe87
+	defer db.mmaplock.RUnlock()
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 	return db.close()
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
@@ -304,8 +379,11 @@ func (db *DB) close() error {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Close file handles.
bfbe87
 	if db.file != nil {
bfbe87
-		// Unlock the file.
bfbe87
-		_ = funlock(db.file)
bfbe87
+		// No need to unlock read-only file.
bfbe87
+		if !db.readOnly {
bfbe87
+			// Unlock the file.
bfbe87
+			_ = funlock(db.file)
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 		// Close the file descriptor.
bfbe87
 		if err := db.file.Close(); err != nil {
bfbe87
@@ -323,6 +401,11 @@ func (db *DB) close() error {
bfbe87
 // will cause the calls to block and be serialized until the current write
bfbe87
 // transaction finishes.
bfbe87
 //
bfbe87
+// Transactions should not be depedent on one another. Opening a read
bfbe87
+// transaction and a write transaction in the same goroutine can cause the
bfbe87
+// writer to deadlock because the database periodically needs to re-mmap itself
bfbe87
+// as it grows and it cannot do that while a read transaction is open.
bfbe87
+//
bfbe87
 // IMPORTANT: You must close read-only transactions after you are finished or
bfbe87
 // else the database will not reclaim old pages.
bfbe87
 func (db *DB) Begin(writable bool) (*Tx, error) {
bfbe87
@@ -371,6 +454,11 @@ func (db *DB) beginTx() (*Tx, error) {
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 func (db *DB) beginRWTx() (*Tx, error) {
bfbe87
+	// If the database was opened with Options.ReadOnly, return an error.
bfbe87
+	if db.readOnly {
bfbe87
+		return nil, ErrDatabaseReadOnly
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 	// Obtain writer lock. This is released by the transaction when it closes.
bfbe87
 	// This enforces only one writer transaction at a time.
bfbe87
 	db.rwlock.Lock()
bfbe87
@@ -501,6 +589,12 @@ func (db *DB) View(fn func(*Tx) error) error {
bfbe87
 	return nil
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
+// Sync executes fdatasync() against the database file handle.
bfbe87
+//
bfbe87
+// This is not necessary under normal operation, however, if you use NoSync
bfbe87
+// then it allows you to force the database file to sync against the disk.
bfbe87
+func (db *DB) Sync() error { return fdatasync(db) }
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 // Stats retrieves ongoing performance stats for the database.
bfbe87
 // This is only updated when a transaction closes.
bfbe87
 func (db *DB) Stats() Stats {
bfbe87
@@ -561,18 +655,30 @@ func (db *DB) allocate(count int) (*page, error) {
bfbe87
 	return p, nil
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
+func (db *DB) IsReadOnly() bool {
bfbe87
+	return db.readOnly
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 // Options represents the options that can be set when opening a database.
bfbe87
 type Options struct {
bfbe87
 	// Timeout is the amount of time to wait to obtain a file lock.
bfbe87
 	// When set to zero it will wait indefinitely. This option is only
bfbe87
 	// available on Darwin and Linux.
bfbe87
 	Timeout time.Duration
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Sets the DB.NoGrowSync flag before memory mapping the file.
bfbe87
+	NoGrowSync bool
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Open database in read-only mode. Uses flock(..., LOCK_SH |LOCK_NB) to
bfbe87
+	// grab a shared lock (UNIX).
bfbe87
+	ReadOnly bool
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // DefaultOptions represent the options used if nil options are passed into Open().
bfbe87
 // No timeout is used which will cause Bolt to wait indefinitely for a lock.
bfbe87
 var DefaultOptions = &Options{
bfbe87
-	Timeout: 0,
bfbe87
+	Timeout:    0,
bfbe87
+	NoGrowSync: false,
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Stats represents statistics about the database.
bfbe87
@@ -647,9 +753,11 @@ func (m *meta) copy(dest *meta) {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // write writes the meta onto a page.
bfbe87
 func (m *meta) write(p *page) {
bfbe87
-
bfbe87
-	_assert(m.root.root < m.pgid, "root bucket pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", m.root.root, m.pgid)
bfbe87
-	_assert(m.freelist < m.pgid, "freelist pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", m.freelist, m.pgid)
bfbe87
+	if m.root.root >= m.pgid {
bfbe87
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("root bucket pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", m.root.root, m.pgid))
bfbe87
+	} else if m.freelist >= m.pgid {
bfbe87
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("freelist pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", m.freelist, m.pgid))
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Page id is either going to be 0 or 1 which we can determine by the transaction ID.
bfbe87
 	p.id = pgid(m.txid % 2)
bfbe87
@@ -675,13 +783,8 @@ func _assert(condition bool, msg string, v ...interface{}) {
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-func warn(v ...interface{}) {
bfbe87
-	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, v...)
bfbe87
-}
bfbe87
-
bfbe87
-func warnf(msg string, v ...interface{}) {
bfbe87
-	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, msg+"\n", v...)
bfbe87
-}
bfbe87
+func warn(v ...interface{})              { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, v...) }
bfbe87
+func warnf(msg string, v ...interface{}) { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, msg+"\n", v...) }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 func printstack() {
bfbe87
 	stack := strings.Join(strings.Split(string(debug.Stack()), "\n")[2:], "\n")
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/errors.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/errors.go
bfbe87
index aa504f1..6883786 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/errors.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/errors.go
bfbe87
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ var (
bfbe87
 	// ErrTxClosed is returned when committing or rolling back a transaction
bfbe87
 	// that has already been committed or rolled back.
bfbe87
 	ErrTxClosed = errors.New("tx closed")
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// ErrDatabaseReadOnly is returned when a mutating transaction is started on a
bfbe87
+	// read-only database.
bfbe87
+	ErrDatabaseReadOnly = errors.New("database is in read-only mode")
bfbe87
 )
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // These errors can occur when putting or deleting a value or a bucket.
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/freelist.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/freelist.go
bfbe87
index 150e3e6..0161948 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/freelist.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/freelist.go
bfbe87
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
bfbe87
 package bolt
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 import (
bfbe87
+	"fmt"
bfbe87
 	"sort"
bfbe87
 	"unsafe"
bfbe87
 )
bfbe87
@@ -47,15 +48,14 @@ func (f *freelist) pending_count() int {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // all returns a list of all free ids and all pending ids in one sorted list.
bfbe87
 func (f *freelist) all() []pgid {
bfbe87
-	ids := make([]pgid, len(f.ids))
bfbe87
-	copy(ids, f.ids)
bfbe87
+	m := make(pgids, 0)
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	for _, list := range f.pending {
bfbe87
-		ids = append(ids, list...)
bfbe87
+		m = append(m, list...)
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-	sort.Sort(pgids(ids))
bfbe87
-	return ids
bfbe87
+	sort.Sort(m)
bfbe87
+	return pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // allocate returns the starting page id of a contiguous list of pages of a given size.
bfbe87
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ func (f *freelist) allocate(n int) pgid {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	var initial, previd pgid
bfbe87
 	for i, id := range f.ids {
bfbe87
-		_assert(id > 1, "invalid page allocation: %d", id)
bfbe87
+		if id <= 1 {
bfbe87
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page allocation: %d", id))
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 		// Reset initial page if this is not contiguous.
bfbe87
 		if previd == 0 || id-previd != 1 {
bfbe87
@@ -103,13 +105,17 @@ func (f *freelist) allocate(n int) pgid {
bfbe87
 // free releases a page and its overflow for a given transaction id.
bfbe87
 // If the page is already free then a panic will occur.
bfbe87
 func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
bfbe87
-	_assert(p.id > 1, "cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id)
bfbe87
+	if p.id <= 1 {
bfbe87
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id))
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Free page and all its overflow pages.
bfbe87
 	var ids = f.pending[txid]
bfbe87
 	for id := p.id; id <= p.id+pgid(p.overflow); id++ {
bfbe87
 		// Verify that page is not already free.
bfbe87
-		_assert(!f.cache[id], "page %d already freed", id)
bfbe87
+		if f.cache[id] {
bfbe87
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("page %d already freed", id))
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 		// Add to the freelist and cache.
bfbe87
 		ids = append(ids, id)
bfbe87
@@ -120,15 +126,17 @@ func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // release moves all page ids for a transaction id (or older) to the freelist.
bfbe87
 func (f *freelist) release(txid txid) {
bfbe87
+	m := make(pgids, 0)
bfbe87
 	for tid, ids := range f.pending {
bfbe87
 		if tid <= txid {
bfbe87
 			// Move transaction's pending pages to the available freelist.
bfbe87
 			// Don't remove from the cache since the page is still free.
bfbe87
-			f.ids = append(f.ids, ids...)
bfbe87
+			m = append(m, ids...)
bfbe87
 			delete(f.pending, tid)
bfbe87
 		}
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
-	sort.Sort(pgids(f.ids))
bfbe87
+	sort.Sort(m)
bfbe87
+	f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // rollback removes the pages from a given pending tx.
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/node.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/node.go
bfbe87
index c204c39..c9fb21c 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/node.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/node.go
bfbe87
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package bolt
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 import (
bfbe87
 	"bytes"
bfbe87
+	"fmt"
bfbe87
 	"sort"
bfbe87
 	"unsafe"
bfbe87
 )
bfbe87
@@ -70,7 +71,9 @@ func (n *node) pageElementSize() int {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // childAt returns the child node at a given index.
bfbe87
 func (n *node) childAt(index int) *node {
bfbe87
-	_assert(!n.isLeaf, "invalid childAt(%d) on a leaf node", index)
bfbe87
+	if n.isLeaf {
bfbe87
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid childAt(%d) on a leaf node", index))
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
 	return n.bucket.node(n.inodes[index].pgid, n)
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
@@ -111,9 +114,13 @@ func (n *node) prevSibling() *node {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // put inserts a key/value.
bfbe87
 func (n *node) put(oldKey, newKey, value []byte, pgid pgid, flags uint32) {
bfbe87
-	_assert(pgid < n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid, "pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", pgid, n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid)
bfbe87
-	_assert(len(oldKey) > 0, "put: zero-length old key")
bfbe87
-	_assert(len(newKey) > 0, "put: zero-length new key")
bfbe87
+	if pgid >= n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid {
bfbe87
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", pgid, n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid))
bfbe87
+	} else if len(oldKey) <= 0 {
bfbe87
+		panic("put: zero-length old key")
bfbe87
+	} else if len(newKey) <= 0 {
bfbe87
+		panic("put: zero-length new key")
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Find insertion index.
bfbe87
 	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, oldKey) != -1 })
bfbe87
@@ -189,7 +196,9 @@ func (n *node) write(p *page) {
bfbe87
 		p.flags |= branchPageFlag
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-	_assert(len(n.inodes) < 0xFFFF, "inode overflow: %d (pgid=%d)", len(n.inodes), p.id)
bfbe87
+	if len(n.inodes) >= 0xFFFF {
bfbe87
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("inode overflow: %d (pgid=%d)", len(n.inodes), p.id))
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
 	p.count = uint16(len(n.inodes))
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Loop over each item and write it to the page.
bfbe87
@@ -212,11 +221,20 @@ func (n *node) write(p *page) {
bfbe87
 			_assert(elem.pgid != p.id, "write: circular dependency occurred")
bfbe87
 		}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
+		// If the length of key+value is larger than the max allocation size
bfbe87
+		// then we need to reallocate the byte array pointer.
bfbe87
+		//
bfbe87
+		// See: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/pull/335
bfbe87
+		klen, vlen := len(item.key), len(item.value)
bfbe87
+		if len(b) < klen+vlen {
bfbe87
+			b = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))[:]
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
 		// Write data for the element to the end of the page.
bfbe87
 		copy(b[0:], item.key)
bfbe87
-		b = b[len(item.key):]
bfbe87
+		b = b[klen:]
bfbe87
 		copy(b[0:], item.value)
bfbe87
-		b = b[len(item.value):]
bfbe87
+		b = b[vlen:]
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// DEBUG ONLY: n.dump()
bfbe87
@@ -348,7 +366,9 @@ func (n *node) spill() error {
bfbe87
 		}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 		// Write the node.
bfbe87
-		_assert(p.id < tx.meta.pgid, "pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", p.id, tx.meta.pgid)
bfbe87
+		if p.id >= tx.meta.pgid {
bfbe87
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", p.id, tx.meta.pgid))
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
 		node.pgid = p.id
bfbe87
 		node.write(p)
bfbe87
 		node.spilled = true
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/page.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/page.go
bfbe87
index b3dc473..818aa1b 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/page.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/page.go
bfbe87
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package bolt
bfbe87
 import (
bfbe87
 	"fmt"
bfbe87
 	"os"
bfbe87
+	"sort"
bfbe87
 	"unsafe"
bfbe87
 )
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 const pageHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Offsetof(((*page)(nil)).ptr))
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
bfbe87
 const minKeysPerPage = 2
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 const branchPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(branchPageElement{}))
bfbe87
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ type branchPageElement struct {
bfbe87
 // key returns a byte slice of the node key.
bfbe87
 func (n *branchPageElement) key() []byte {
bfbe87
 	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
bfbe87
-	return buf[n.pos : n.pos+n.ksize]
bfbe87
+	return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize]
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // leafPageElement represents a node on a leaf page.
bfbe87
@@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ type leafPageElement struct {
bfbe87
 // key returns a byte slice of the node key.
bfbe87
 func (n *leafPageElement) key() []byte {
bfbe87
 	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
bfbe87
-	return buf[n.pos : n.pos+n.ksize]
bfbe87
+	return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize]
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // value returns a byte slice of the node value.
bfbe87
 func (n *leafPageElement) value() []byte {
bfbe87
 	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
bfbe87
-	return buf[n.pos+n.ksize : n.pos+n.ksize+n.vsize]
bfbe87
+	return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos+n.ksize]))[:n.vsize]
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // PageInfo represents human readable information about a page.
bfbe87
@@ -133,3 +133,40 @@ type pgids []pgid
bfbe87
 func (s pgids) Len() int           { return len(s) }
bfbe87
 func (s pgids) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
bfbe87
 func (s pgids) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+// merge returns the sorted union of a and b.
bfbe87
+func (a pgids) merge(b pgids) pgids {
bfbe87
+	// Return the opposite slice if one is nil.
bfbe87
+	if len(a) == 0 {
bfbe87
+		return b
bfbe87
+	} else if len(b) == 0 {
bfbe87
+		return a
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Create a list to hold all elements from both lists.
bfbe87
+	merged := make(pgids, 0, len(a)+len(b))
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Assign lead to the slice with a lower starting value, follow to the higher value.
bfbe87
+	lead, follow := a, b
bfbe87
+	if b[0] < a[0] {
bfbe87
+		lead, follow = b, a
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Continue while there are elements in the lead.
bfbe87
+	for len(lead) > 0 {
bfbe87
+		// Merge largest prefix of lead that is ahead of follow[0].
bfbe87
+		n := sort.Search(len(lead), func(i int) bool { return lead[i] > follow[0] })
bfbe87
+		merged = append(merged, lead[:n]...)
bfbe87
+		if n >= len(lead) {
bfbe87
+			break
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+		// Swap lead and follow.
bfbe87
+		lead, follow = follow, lead[n:]
bfbe87
+	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Append what's left in follow.
bfbe87
+	merged = append(merged, follow...)
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	return merged
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
diff --git a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go
bfbe87
index c041d73..fe6c287 100644
bfbe87
--- a/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go
bfbe87
+++ b/vendor/src/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go
bfbe87
@@ -87,18 +87,21 @@ func (tx *Tx) Stats() TxStats {
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Bucket retrieves a bucket by name.
bfbe87
 // Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
bfbe87
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (tx *Tx) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
bfbe87
 	return tx.root.Bucket(name)
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // CreateBucket creates a new bucket.
bfbe87
 // Returns an error if the bucket already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
bfbe87
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (tx *Tx) CreateBucket(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
bfbe87
 	return tx.root.CreateBucket(name)
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist.
bfbe87
 // Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
bfbe87
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
bfbe87
 func (tx *Tx) CreateBucketIfNotExists(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
bfbe87
 	return tx.root.CreateBucketIfNotExists(name)
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
@@ -127,7 +130,8 @@ func (tx *Tx) OnCommit(fn func()) {
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Commit writes all changes to disk and updates the meta page.
bfbe87
-// Returns an error if a disk write error occurs.
bfbe87
+// Returns an error if a disk write error occurs, or if Commit is
bfbe87
+// called on a read-only transaction.
bfbe87
 func (tx *Tx) Commit() error {
bfbe87
 	_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx commit not allowed")
bfbe87
 	if tx.db == nil {
bfbe87
@@ -203,7 +207,8 @@ func (tx *Tx) Commit() error {
bfbe87
 	return nil
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates.
bfbe87
+// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates. Read-only
bfbe87
+// transactions must be rolled back and not committed.
bfbe87
 func (tx *Tx) Rollback() error {
bfbe87
 	_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx rollback not allowed")
bfbe87
 	if tx.db == nil {
bfbe87
@@ -234,7 +239,8 @@ func (tx *Tx) close() {
bfbe87
 		var freelistPendingN = tx.db.freelist.pending_count()
bfbe87
 		var freelistAlloc = tx.db.freelist.size()
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-		// Remove writer lock.
bfbe87
+		// Remove transaction ref & writer lock.
bfbe87
+		tx.db.rwtx = nil
bfbe87
 		tx.db.rwlock.Unlock()
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 		// Merge statistics.
bfbe87
@@ -248,41 +254,51 @@ func (tx *Tx) close() {
bfbe87
 	} else {
bfbe87
 		tx.db.removeTx(tx)
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Clear all references.
bfbe87
 	tx.db = nil
bfbe87
+	tx.meta = nil
bfbe87
+	tx.root = Bucket{tx: tx}
bfbe87
+	tx.pages = nil
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // Copy writes the entire database to a writer.
bfbe87
-// A reader transaction is maintained during the copy so it is safe to continue
bfbe87
-// using the database while a copy is in progress.
bfbe87
-// Copy will write exactly tx.Size() bytes into the writer.
bfbe87
+// This function exists for backwards compatibility. Use WriteTo() in
bfbe87
 func (tx *Tx) Copy(w io.Writer) error {
bfbe87
-	var f *os.File
bfbe87
-	var err error
bfbe87
+	_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
bfbe87
+	return err
bfbe87
+}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
+// WriteTo writes the entire database to a writer.
bfbe87
+// If err == nil then exactly tx.Size() bytes will be written into the writer.
bfbe87
+func (tx *Tx) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
bfbe87
 	// Attempt to open reader directly.
bfbe87
+	var f *os.File
bfbe87
 	if f, err = os.OpenFile(tx.db.path, os.O_RDONLY|odirect, 0); err != nil {
bfbe87
 		// Fallback to a regular open if that doesn't work.
bfbe87
 		if f, err = os.OpenFile(tx.db.path, os.O_RDONLY, 0); err != nil {
bfbe87
-			return err
bfbe87
+			return 0, err
bfbe87
 		}
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Copy the meta pages.
bfbe87
 	tx.db.metalock.Lock()
bfbe87
-	_, err = io.CopyN(w, f, int64(tx.db.pageSize*2))
bfbe87
+	n, err = io.CopyN(w, f, int64(tx.db.pageSize*2))
bfbe87
 	tx.db.metalock.Unlock()
bfbe87
 	if err != nil {
bfbe87
 		_ = f.Close()
bfbe87
-		return fmt.Errorf("meta copy: %s", err)
bfbe87
+		return n, fmt.Errorf("meta copy: %s", err)
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 	// Copy data pages.
bfbe87
-	if _, err := io.CopyN(w, f, tx.Size()-int64(tx.db.pageSize*2)); err != nil {
bfbe87
+	wn, err := io.CopyN(w, f, tx.Size()-int64(tx.db.pageSize*2))
bfbe87
+	n += wn
bfbe87
+	if err != nil {
bfbe87
 		_ = f.Close()
bfbe87
-		return err
bfbe87
+		return n, err
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-	return f.Close()
bfbe87
+	return n, f.Close()
bfbe87
 }
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
 // CopyFile copies the entire database to file at the given path.
bfbe87
@@ -416,15 +432,39 @@ func (tx *Tx) write() error {
bfbe87
 	// Write pages to disk in order.
bfbe87
 	for _, p := range pages {
bfbe87
 		size := (int(p.overflow) + 1) * tx.db.pageSize
bfbe87
-		buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:size]
bfbe87
 		offset := int64(p.id) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
bfbe87
-		if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, offset); err != nil {
bfbe87
-			return err
bfbe87
-		}
bfbe87
 
bfbe87
-		// Update statistics.
bfbe87
-		tx.stats.Write++
bfbe87
+		// Write out page in "max allocation" sized chunks.
bfbe87
+		ptr := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
bfbe87
+		for {
bfbe87
+			// Limit our write to our max allocation size.
bfbe87
+			sz := size
bfbe87
+			if sz > maxAllocSize-1 {
bfbe87
+				sz = maxAllocSize - 1
bfbe87
+			}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+			// Write chunk to disk.
bfbe87
+			buf := ptr[:sz]
bfbe87
+			if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, offset); err != nil {
bfbe87
+				return err
bfbe87
+			}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+			// Update statistics.
bfbe87
+			tx.stats.Write++
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+			// Exit inner for loop if we've written all the chunks.
bfbe87
+			size -= sz
bfbe87
+			if size == 0 {
bfbe87
+				break
bfbe87
+			}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+			// Otherwise move offset forward and move pointer to next chunk.
bfbe87
+			offset += int64(sz)
bfbe87
+			ptr = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&ptr[sz]))
bfbe87
+		}
bfbe87
 	}
bfbe87
+
bfbe87
+	// Ignore file sync if flag is set on DB.
bfbe87
 	if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
bfbe87
 		if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
bfbe87
 			return err