diff --git a/SOURCES/1470.patch b/SOURCES/1470.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..569aabc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SOURCES/1470.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,2659 @@
+From 82b454d2ff43b39e1a3b38fded0c2e5caffcd336 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Matthew Almond <malmond@fb.com>
+Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2019 09:29:43 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH 1/4] RPM with Copy on Write
+
+This is part of https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/RPMCoW
+
+The majority of changes are in two new programs:
+
+= rpm2extents
+
+Modeled as a 'stream processor'. It reads a regular .rpm file on stdin,
+and produces a modified .rpm file on stdout. The lead, signature and
+headers are preserved 1:1 to allow all the normal metadata inspection,
+signature verification to work as expected. Only the 'payload' is
+modified.
+
+The primary motivation for this tool is to re-organize the payload as a
+sequence of raw file extents (hence the name). The files are organized
+by their digest identity instead of path/filename. If any digest is
+repeated, then the file is skipped/de-duped. Only regular files are
+represented. All other entries like directories, symlinks, devices are
+fully described in the headers and are omitted.
+
+The files are padded so they start on `sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)` boundries
+to permit 'reflink' syscalls to work in the `reflink` plugin.
+
+At the end of the file is a footer with 3 sections:
+
+1. List of calculated digests of the input stream. This is used in
+   `librepo` because the file *written* is a derivative, and not the
+   same as the repo metadata describes. `rpm2extents` takes one or more
+   positional arguments that described which digest algorithms are
+   desired. This is often just `SHA256`. This program is only measuring
+   and recording the digest - it does not express an opinion on whether
+   the file is correct. Due to the API on most compression libraries
+   directly reading the source file, the whole file digest is measured
+   using a subprocess and pipes. I don't love it, but it works.
+2. Sorted List of file content digests + offset pairs. This is used in
+   the plugin with a trivial binary search to locate the start of file
+   content. The size is not needed because it's part of normal headers.
+3. (offset of 1., offset of 2., 8 byte MAGIC value) triple
+
+= reflink plugin
+
+Looks for the 8 byte magic value at the end of the rpm file. If present
+it alters the `RPMTAG_PAYLOADFORMAT` in memory to `clon`, and reads in
+the digest-> offset table.
+
+`rpmPackageFilesInstall()` in `fsm.c` is
+modified to alter the enumeration strategy from
+`rpmfiNewArchiveReader()` to `rpmfilesIter()` if not `cpio`. This is
+needed because there is no cpio to enumerate. In the same function, if
+`rpmpluginsCallFsmFilePre()` returns `RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS` then
+`fsmMkfile()` is skipped as it is assumed the plugin did the work.
+
+The majority of the work is in `reflink_fsm_file_pre()` - the per file
+hook for RPM plugins. If the file enumerated in
+`rpmPackageFilesInstall()` is a regular file, this function will look up
+the offset in the digest->offset table and will try to reflink it, then
+fall back to a regular copy. If reflinking does work: we will have
+reflinked a whole number of pages, so we truncate the file to the
+expected size. Therefore installing most files does involve two writes:
+the reflink of the full size, then a fork/copy on write for the last
+page worth.
+
+If the file passed to `reflink_fsm_file_pre()` is anything other than a
+regular file, it return `RPMRC_OK` so the normal mechanics of
+`rpmPackageFilesInstall()` are used. That handles directories, symlinks
+and other non file types.
+
+= New API for internal use
+
+1. `rpmReadPackageRaw()` is used within `rpm2extents` to read all the
+   headers without trying to validate signatures. This eliminates the
+   runtime dependency on rpmdb.
+2. `rpmteFd()` exposes the Fd behind the rpmte, so plugins can interact
+   with the rpm itself.
+3. `RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS` in `rpmRC_e` for use in
+   `rpmpluginsCallFsmFilePre()` specifically.
+4. `pgpStringVal()` is used to help parse the command line in
+   `rpm2extents` - the positional arguments are strings, and this
+   converts the values back to the values in the table.
+
+Nothing has been removed, and none of the changes are intended to be
+used externally, so I don't think a soname bump is warranted here.
+---
+ Makefile.am         |   6 +-
+ lib/depends.c       |   2 +
+ lib/fsm.c           |  50 ++++-
+ lib/package.c       |  40 ++++
+ lib/rpmlib.h        |   9 +
+ lib/rpmplugins.c    |  21 +-
+ lib/rpmte.c         |   5 +
+ lib/rpmte.h         |   2 +
+ lib/rpmtypes.h      |   3 +-
+ macros.in           |   1 +
+ plugins/Makefile.am |   4 +
+ plugins/reflink.c   | 340 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ rpm2extents.c       | 519 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ rpmio/rpmpgp.c      |  10 +
+ rpmio/rpmpgp.h      |   9 +
+ 15 files changed, 1006 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 plugins/reflink.c
+ create mode 100644 rpm2extents.c
+
+diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
+index aca2f8996..17c1e0e8a 100644
+--- a/Makefile.am
++++ b/Makefile.am
+@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pkginclude_HEADERS += build/rpmfc.h
+ pkginclude_HEADERS += build/rpmspec.h
+ 
+ 
+-bin_PROGRAMS =		rpm rpm2cpio rpmbuild rpmdb rpmkeys rpmsign rpmspec
++bin_PROGRAMS =		rpm rpm2cpio rpmbuild rpmdb rpmkeys rpmsign rpmspec rpm2extents
+ if WITH_ARCHIVE
+ bin_PROGRAMS += 	rpm2archive 
+ endif
+@@ -159,6 +159,10 @@ rpm2cpio_SOURCES =	rpm2cpio.c debug.h system.h
+ rpm2cpio_LDADD =	lib/librpm.la rpmio/librpmio.la
+ rpm2cpio_LDADD +=	@WITH_POPT_LIB@
+ 
++rpm2extents_SOURCES =	rpm2extents.c debug.h system.h
++rpm2extents_LDADD =	lib/librpm.la rpmio/librpmio.la
++rpm2extents_LDADD +=	@WITH_POPT_LIB@
++
+ rpm2archive_SOURCES =	rpm2archive.c debug.h system.h
+ rpm2archive_LDADD =	lib/librpm.la rpmio/librpmio.la
+ rpm2archive_LDADD +=	@WITH_POPT_LIB@ @WITH_ARCHIVE_LIB@
+diff --git a/lib/depends.c b/lib/depends.c
+index 28a4a784d..9e0489bcc 100644
+--- a/lib/depends.c
++++ b/lib/depends.c
+@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ static rpmRC headerCheckPayloadFormat(Header h) {
+      */
+     if (!payloadfmt) return rc;
+ 
++    if (rstreq(payloadfmt, "clon")) return rc;
++
+     if (!rstreq(payloadfmt, "cpio")) {
+         char *nevra = headerGetAsString(h, RPMTAG_NEVRA);
+         if (payloadfmt && rstreq(payloadfmt, "drpm")) {
+diff --git a/lib/fsm.c b/lib/fsm.c
+index 35dcda081..03a716474 100644
+--- a/lib/fsm.c
++++ b/lib/fsm.c
+@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
+ 
+ #include <utime.h>
+ #include <errno.h>
++#include <stdbool.h>
+ #if WITH_CAP
+ #include <sys/capability.h>
+ #endif
+@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
+ 
+ #include "rpmio/rpmio_internal.h"	/* fdInit/FiniDigest */
+ #include "lib/fsm.h"
++#include "lib/rpmlib.h"
+ #include "lib/rpmte_internal.h"	/* XXX rpmfs */
+ #include "lib/rpmplugins.h"	/* rpm plugins hooks */
+ #include "lib/rpmug.h"
+@@ -835,7 +837,7 @@ int rpmPackageFilesInstall(rpmts ts, rpmte te, rpmfiles files,
+               rpmpsm psm, char ** failedFile)
+ {
+     FD_t payload = rpmtePayload(te);
+-    rpmfi fi = rpmfiNewArchiveReader(payload, files, RPMFI_ITER_READ_ARCHIVE);
++    rpmfi fi;
+     rpmfs fs = rpmteGetFileStates(te);
+     rpmPlugins plugins = rpmtsPlugins(ts);
+     struct stat sb;
+@@ -850,10 +852,21 @@ int rpmPackageFilesInstall(rpmts ts, rpmte te, rpmfiles files,
+     char *tid = NULL;
+     const char *suffix;
+     char *fpath = NULL;
++    Header h = rpmteHeader(te);
++    const char *payloadfmt = headerGetString(h, RPMTAG_PAYLOADFORMAT);
++    bool cpio = true;
+ 
+-    if (fi == NULL) {
+-	rc = RPMERR_BAD_MAGIC;
+-	goto exit;
++    if (payloadfmt && rstreq(payloadfmt, "clon")) {
++	cpio = false;
++    }
++    if (cpio) {
++	fi = rpmfiNewArchiveReader(payload, files, RPMFI_ITER_READ_ARCHIVE);
++	if (fi == NULL) {
++	    rc = RPMERR_BAD_MAGIC;
++	    goto exit;
++	}
++    } else {
++	fi = rpmfilesIter(files, RPMFI_ITER_FWD);
+     }
+ 
+     /* transaction id used for temporary path suffix while installing */
+@@ -893,10 +906,20 @@ int rpmPackageFilesInstall(rpmts ts, rpmte te, rpmfiles files,
+ 	/* Run fsm file pre hook for all plugins */
+ 	rc = rpmpluginsCallFsmFilePre(plugins, fi, fpath,
+ 				      sb.st_mode, action);
+-	if (rc) {
+-	    skip = 1;
+-	} else {
++	skip = skip || rpmfiFFlags(fi) & RPMFILE_GHOST;
++	bool plugin_contents = false;
++	switch (rc) {
++	case RPMRC_OK:
+ 	    setFileState(fs, rpmfiFX(fi));
++	    break;
++	case RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS:
++	    plugin_contents = true;
++	    // reduce reads on cpio to this value. Could be zero if
++	    // this is from a hard link.
++	    rc = RPMRC_OK;
++	    break;
++	default:
++	    skip = 1;
+ 	}
+ 
+         if (!skip) {
+@@ -926,8 +949,12 @@ int rpmPackageFilesInstall(rpmts ts, rpmte te, rpmfiles files,
+ 
+             if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
+ 		if (rc == RPMERR_ENOENT) {
+-		    rc = fsmMkfile(fi, fpath, files, psm, nodigest,
+-				   &setmeta, &firsthardlink, &firstlinkfile);
++		    if (plugin_contents) {
++			rc = RPMRC_OK;
++		    } else {
++			rc = fsmMkfile(fi, fpath, files, psm, nodigest,
++				&setmeta, &firsthardlink, &firstlinkfile);
++		    }
+ 		}
+             } else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
+                 if (rc == RPMERR_ENOENT) {
+@@ -1011,7 +1038,10 @@ int rpmPackageFilesInstall(rpmts ts, rpmte te, rpmfiles files,
+ exit:
+ 
+     /* No need to bother with close errors on read */
+-    rpmfiArchiveClose(fi);
++    if (cpio) {
++	rpmfiArchiveClose(fi);
++    }
++	h = headerFree(h);
+     rpmfiFree(fi);
+     Fclose(payload);
+     free(tid);
+diff --git a/lib/package.c b/lib/package.c
+index 93a06ebfe..b0c1c2857 100644
+--- a/lib/package.c
++++ b/lib/package.c
+@@ -407,5 +407,45 @@ rpmRC rpmReadPackageFile(rpmts ts, FD_t fd, const char * fn, Header * hdrp)
+     return rc;
+ }
+ 
++rpmRC rpmReadPackageRaw(FD_t fd, Header * sigp, Header * hdrp)
++{
++    char *msg = NULL;
++    hdrblob sigblob = hdrblobCreate();
++    hdrblob blob = hdrblobCreate();
++    Header h = NULL;
++    Header sigh = NULL;
++
++    rpmRC rc = rpmLeadRead(fd, &msg);
++    if (rc != RPMRC_OK)
++	goto exit;
++
++    rc = hdrblobRead(fd, 1, 0, RPMTAG_HEADERSIGNATURES, sigblob, &msg);
++    if (rc != RPMRC_OK)
++	goto exit;
++
++    rc = hdrblobRead(fd, 1, 1, RPMTAG_HEADERIMMUTABLE, blob, &msg);
++    if (rc != RPMRC_OK)
++	goto exit;
++
++    rc = hdrblobImport(sigblob, 0, &sigh, &msg);
++    if (rc)
++	goto exit;
+ 
++    rc = hdrblobImport(blob, 0, &h, &msg);
++    if (rc)
++	goto exit;
+ 
++    *sigp = headerLink(sigh);
++    *hdrp = headerLink(h);
++
++exit:
++    if (rc != RPMRC_OK && msg)
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, "%s: %s\n", Fdescr(fd), msg);
++    hdrblobFree(sigblob);
++    hdrblobFree(blob);
++    headerFree(sigh);
++    headerFree(h);
++    free(msg);
++
++    return rc;
++}
+diff --git a/lib/rpmlib.h b/lib/rpmlib.h
+index 72ee724e8..4f1a24d14 100644
+--- a/lib/rpmlib.h
++++ b/lib/rpmlib.h
+@@ -156,6 +156,15 @@ rpmRC rpmReadHeader(rpmts ts, FD_t fd, Header *hdrp, char ** msg);
+ rpmRC rpmReadPackageFile(rpmts ts, FD_t fd,
+ 		const char * fn, Header * hdrp);
+ 
++/** \ingroup header
++ * Return package signature, header from file handle, no verification.
++ * @param fd		file handle
++ * @param[out] sigp		address of header (or NULL)
++ * @param[out] hdrp		address of header (or NULL)
++ * @return		RPMRC_OK on success
++ */
++rpmRC rpmReadPackageRaw(FD_t fd, Header * sigp, Header * hdrp);
++
+ /** \ingroup rpmtrans
+  * Install source package.
+  * @param ts		transaction set
+diff --git a/lib/rpmplugins.c b/lib/rpmplugins.c
+index 62d75c4cf..c5084d398 100644
+--- a/lib/rpmplugins.c
++++ b/lib/rpmplugins.c
+@@ -356,13 +356,28 @@ rpmRC rpmpluginsCallFsmFilePre(rpmPlugins plugins, rpmfi fi, const char *path,
+     plugin_fsm_file_pre_func hookFunc;
+     int i;
+     rpmRC rc = RPMRC_OK;
++    rpmRC hook_rc;
+ 
+     for (i = 0; i < plugins->count; i++) {
+ 	rpmPlugin plugin = plugins->plugins[i];
+ 	RPMPLUGINS_SET_HOOK_FUNC(fsm_file_pre);
+-	if (hookFunc && hookFunc(plugin, fi, path, file_mode, op) == RPMRC_FAIL) {
+-	    rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, "Plugin %s: hook fsm_file_pre failed\n", plugin->name);
+-	    rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	if (hookFunc) {
++	    hook_rc = hookFunc(plugin, fi, path, file_mode, op);
++	    if (hook_rc == RPMRC_FAIL) {
++		rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, "Plugin %s: hook fsm_file_pre failed\n", plugin->name);
++		rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	    } else if (hook_rc == RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS && rc != RPMRC_FAIL) {
++		if (rc == RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS) {
++		    /*
++		    Another plugin already said it'd handle contents. It's undefined how
++		    these would combine, so treat this as a failure condition.
++		    */
++		    rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++		} else {
++		    /* Plugin will handle content */
++		    rc = RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS;
++		}
++	    }
+ 	}
+     }
+ 
+diff --git a/lib/rpmte.c b/lib/rpmte.c
+index fe9782953..ba06c2985 100644
+--- a/lib/rpmte.c
++++ b/lib/rpmte.c
+@@ -422,6 +422,11 @@ FD_t rpmteSetFd(rpmte te, FD_t fd)
+     return NULL;
+ }
+ 
++FD_t rpmteFd(rpmte te)
++{
++    return (te != NULL ? te->fd : NULL);
++}
++
+ fnpyKey rpmteKey(rpmte te)
+ {
+     return (te != NULL ? te->key : NULL);
+diff --git a/lib/rpmte.h b/lib/rpmte.h
+index 81acf7a19..6fc0a9f91 100644
+--- a/lib/rpmte.h
++++ b/lib/rpmte.h
+@@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ const char * rpmteNEVR(rpmte te);
+  */
+ const char * rpmteNEVRA(rpmte te);
+ 
++FD_t rpmteFd(rpmte te);
++
+ /** \ingroup rpmte
+  * Retrieve key from transaction element.
+  * @param te		transaction element
+diff --git a/lib/rpmtypes.h b/lib/rpmtypes.h
+index e8e69b506..af2611e9e 100644
+--- a/lib/rpmtypes.h
++++ b/lib/rpmtypes.h
+@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ typedef	enum rpmRC_e {
+     RPMRC_NOTFOUND	= 1,	/*!< Generic not found code. */
+     RPMRC_FAIL		= 2,	/*!< Generic failure code. */
+     RPMRC_NOTTRUSTED	= 3,	/*!< Signature is OK, but key is not trusted. */
+-    RPMRC_NOKEY		= 4	/*!< Public key is unavailable. */
++    RPMRC_NOKEY		= 4,	/*!< Public key is unavailable. */
++    RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS = 5     /*!< fsm_file_pre plugin is handling content */
+ } rpmRC;
+ 
+ #ifdef __cplusplus
+diff --git a/macros.in b/macros.in
+index 5778a1f58..15a28c2d2 100644
+--- a/macros.in
++++ b/macros.in
+@@ -1175,6 +1175,7 @@ package or when debugging this package.\
+ 
+ # Transaction plugin macros
+ %__plugindir		%{_libdir}/rpm-plugins
++%__transaction_reflink		%{__plugindir}/reflink.so
+ %__transaction_systemd_inhibit	%{__plugindir}/systemd_inhibit.so
+ %__transaction_selinux		%{__plugindir}/selinux.so
+ %__transaction_syslog		%{__plugindir}/syslog.so
+diff --git a/plugins/Makefile.am b/plugins/Makefile.am
+index 963d53db4..a21401966 100644
+--- a/plugins/Makefile.am
++++ b/plugins/Makefile.am
+@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ prioreset_la_SOURCES = prioreset.c
+ prioreset_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/lib/librpm.la $(top_builddir)/rpmio/librpmio.la
+ plugins_LTLIBRARIES += prioreset.la
+ 
++reflink_la_SOURCES = reflink.c
++reflink_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/lib/librpm.la $(top_builddir)/rpmio/librpmio.la
++plugins_LTLIBRARIES += reflink.la
++
+ syslog_la_SOURCES = syslog.c
+ syslog_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/lib/librpm.la $(top_builddir)/rpmio/librpmio.la
+ plugins_LTLIBRARIES += syslog.la
+diff --git a/plugins/reflink.c b/plugins/reflink.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 000000000..d7f19acd9
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/plugins/reflink.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
++#include "system.h"
++
++#include <errno.h>
++#include <sys/resource.h>
++#include <unistd.h>
++#include <sys/types.h>
++#include <sys/stat.h>
++#include <fcntl.h>
++#if defined(__linux__)
++#include <linux/fs.h>        /* For FICLONE */
++#endif
++
++#include <rpm/rpmlog.h>
++#include "lib/rpmlib.h"
++#include "lib/rpmplugin.h"
++#include "lib/rpmte_internal.h"
++#include <rpm/rpmfileutil.h>
++#include "rpmio/rpmio_internal.h"
++
++
++#include "debug.h"
++
++#include <sys/ioctl.h>
++
++/* use hash table to remember inode -> ix (for rpmfilesFN(ix)) lookups */
++#undef HASHTYPE
++#undef HTKEYTYPE
++#undef HTDATATYPE
++#define HASHTYPE inodeIndexHash
++#define HTKEYTYPE rpm_ino_t
++#define HTDATATYPE int
++#include "lib/rpmhash.H"
++#include "lib/rpmhash.C"
++
++/*
++We use this in find to indicate a key wasn't found. This is an unrecoverable
++error, but we can at least show a decent error. 0 is never a valid offset
++because it's the offset of the start of the file.
++*/
++#define NOT_FOUND 0
++
++#define BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 128)
++
++/* magic value at end of file (64 bits) that indicates this is a transcoded rpm */
++#define MAGIC 3472329499408095051
++
++struct reflink_state_s {
++  /* Stuff that's used across rpms */
++  long fundamental_block_size;
++  char *buffer;
++
++  /* stuff that's used/updated per psm */
++  uint32_t keys, keysize;
++
++  // table for current rpm, keys * (keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t))
++  unsigned char *table;
++  FD_t fd;
++  rpmfiles files;
++  inodeIndexHash inodeIndexes;
++};
++
++typedef struct reflink_state_s * reflink_state;
++
++static int inodeCmp(rpm_ino_t a, rpm_ino_t b)
++{
++    return (a != b);
++}
++
++static unsigned int inodeId(rpm_ino_t a)
++{
++    /* rpm_ino_t is uint32_t so maps safely to unsigned int */
++    return (unsigned int)a;
++}
++
++static rpmRC reflink_init(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmts ts) {
++  reflink_state state = rcalloc(1, sizeof(struct reflink_state_s));
++
++  /*
++  IOCTL-FICLONERANGE(2): ...Disk filesystems generally require the offset and
++  length arguments to be aligned to the fundamental block size.
++
++  The value of "fundamental block size" is directly related to the system's
++  page size, so we should use that.
++  */
++  state->fundamental_block_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
++  state->buffer = rcalloc(1, BUFFER_SIZE);
++  rpmPluginSetData(plugin, state);
++
++  return RPMRC_OK;
++}
++
++static void reflink_cleanup(rpmPlugin plugin) {
++  reflink_state state = rpmPluginGetData(plugin);
++  free(state->buffer);
++  free(state);
++}
++
++static rpmRC reflink_psm_pre(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmte te) {
++    reflink_state state = rpmPluginGetData(plugin);
++    state->fd = rpmteFd(te);
++    if (state->fd == 0) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: fd = 0, no install\n"));
++      return RPMRC_OK;
++    }
++    rpm_loff_t current = Ftell(state->fd);
++    uint64_t magic;
++    if (Fseek(state->fd, -(sizeof(magic)), SEEK_END) < 0) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: failed to seek for magic\n"));
++      if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++        /* yes this gets a bit repetitive */
++        rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
++      }
++      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++    }
++    size_t len = sizeof(magic);
++    if (Fread(&magic, len, 1, state->fd) != len) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read magic\n"));
++      if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++        rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
++      }
++      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++    }
++    if (magic != MAGIC) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: not transcoded\n"));
++      if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++        rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
++        return RPMRC_FAIL;
++      }
++      return RPMRC_OK;
++    }
++    rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: *is* transcoded\n"));
++    Header h = rpmteHeader(te);
++
++    /* replace/add header that main fsm.c can read */
++    headerDel(h, RPMTAG_PAYLOADFORMAT);
++    headerPutString(h, RPMTAG_PAYLOADFORMAT, "clon");
++    headerFree(h);
++    state->files = rpmteFiles(te);
++    /* tail of file contains offset_table, offset_checksums
++       then magic
++    */
++    if (Fseek(state->fd, -(sizeof(rpm_loff_t) * 2 + sizeof(magic)), SEEK_END) < 0) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: failed to seek for tail %p\n"), state->fd);
++      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++    }
++    rpm_loff_t table_start;
++    len = sizeof(table_start);
++    if (Fread(&table_start, len, 1, state->fd) != len) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read table_start\n"));
++      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++    }
++    if (Fseek(state->fd, table_start, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek to table_start\n"));
++      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++    }
++    len = sizeof(state->keys);
++    if (Fread(&state->keys, len, 1, state->fd) != len) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read number of keys\n"));
++      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++    }
++    len = sizeof(state->keysize);
++    if (Fread(&state->keysize, len, 1, state->fd) != len) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read keysize\n"));
++      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++    }
++    rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: table_start=0x%lx, keys=%d, keysize=%d\n"), table_start, state->keys, state->keysize);
++    // now get digest table if there is a reason to have one.
++    if (state->keys == 0 || state->keysize == 0) {
++      // no files (or no digests(!))
++      state->table = NULL;
++    } else {
++      int table_size = state->keys * (state->keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t));
++      state->table = rcalloc(1, table_size);
++      if (Fread(state->table, table_size, 1, state->fd) != table_size) {
++        rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read table\n"));
++        return RPMRC_FAIL;
++      }
++      state->inodeIndexes = inodeIndexHashCreate(state->keys, inodeId, inodeCmp, NULL, NULL);
++    }
++
++    // seek back to original location
++    // might not be needed if we seek to offset immediately
++    if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
++      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++    }
++    return RPMRC_OK;
++}
++
++static rpmRC reflink_psm_post(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmte te, int res)
++{
++    reflink_state state = rpmPluginGetData(plugin);
++    state->files = rpmfilesFree(state->files);
++    if (state->table) {
++      free(state->table);
++      state->table = NULL;
++    }
++    if (state->inodeIndexes) {
++      inodeIndexHashFree(state->inodeIndexes);
++      state->inodeIndexes = NULL;
++    }
++    return RPMRC_OK;
++}
++
++
++// have a prototype, warnings system
++rpm_loff_t find(const unsigned char *digest, reflink_state state);
++
++rpm_loff_t find(const unsigned char *digest, reflink_state state) {
++# if defined(__GNUC__)
++  /* GCC nested function because bsearch's comparison function can't access
++     state-keysize otherwise
++  */
++  int cmpdigest(const void *k1, const void *k2) {
++    rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: cmpdigest k1=%p k2=%p\n"), k1, k2);
++    return memcmp(k1, k2, state->keysize);
++  }
++# endif
++  rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: bsearch(key=%p, base=%p, nmemb=%d, size=%lu)\n"), digest, state->table, state->keys, state->keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t));
++  char *entry = bsearch(digest, state->table, state->keys, state->keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t), cmpdigest);
++  if (entry == NULL) {
++    return NOT_FOUND;
++  }
++  rpm_loff_t offset = *(rpm_loff_t *)(entry + state->keysize);
++  return offset;
++}
++
++static rpmRC reflink_fsm_file_pre(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmfi fi, const char* path, mode_t file_mode, rpmFsmOp op)
++{
++    struct file_clone_range fcr;
++    rpm_loff_t size;
++    int dst, rc;
++    int *hlix;
++
++    reflink_state state = rpmPluginGetData(plugin);
++    if (state->table == NULL) {
++        // no table means rpm is not in reflink format, so leave. Now.
++        return RPMRC_OK;
++    }
++    if (op == FA_TOUCH) {
++        // we're not overwriting an existing file
++        return RPMRC_OK;
++    }
++    fcr.dest_offset = 0;
++    if (S_ISREG(file_mode) && !(rpmfiFFlags(fi) & RPMFILE_GHOST)) {
++      rpm_ino_t inode = rpmfiFInode(fi);
++      /* check for hard link entry in table. GetEntry overwrites hlix with the address of the first match */
++      if (inodeIndexHashGetEntry(state->inodeIndexes, inode, &hlix, NULL, NULL)) {
++        // entry is in table, use hard link
++        char *fn = rpmfilesFN(state->files, hlix[0]);
++        if (link(fn, path) != 0) {
++          rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: Unable to hard link %s -> %s due to %s\n"), fn, path, strerror(errno));
++          free(fn);
++          return RPMRC_FAIL;
++        }
++        free(fn);
++        return RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS;
++      }
++      /* if we didn't hard link, then we'll track this inode as being created soon */
++      if (rpmfiFNlink(fi) > 1) {
++        /* minor optimization: only store files with more than one link */
++        inodeIndexHashAddEntry(state->inodeIndexes, inode, rpmfiFX(fi));
++      }
++      /* derived from wfd_open in fsm.c */
++      mode_t old_umask = umask(0577);
++      dst = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR);
++      umask(old_umask);
++      if (dst == -1) {
++          rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: Unable to open %s for writing due to %s, flags = %x\n"), path, strerror(errno), rpmfiFFlags(fi));
++          return RPMRC_FAIL;
++      }
++      size = rpmfiFSize(fi);
++      if (size > 0) {
++          /* round src_length down to fundamental_block_size multiple */
++          fcr.src_length = size / state->fundamental_block_size * state->fundamental_block_size;
++          if ((size % state->fundamental_block_size) > 0) {
++              /* round up to next fundamental_block_size. We expect the data in the rpm to be similarly padded */
++              fcr.src_length += state->fundamental_block_size;
++          }
++          fcr.src_fd = Fileno(state->fd);
++          if (fcr.src_fd == -1) {
++            close(dst);
++            rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: src fd lookup failed\n"));
++            return RPMRC_FAIL;
++          }
++          fcr.src_offset = find(rpmfiFDigest(fi, NULL, NULL), state);
++          if (fcr.src_offset == NOT_FOUND) {
++            close(dst);
++            rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: digest not found\n"));
++            return RPMRC_FAIL;
++          }
++          rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: Reflinking %lu bytes at %lu to %s orig size=%lu, file=%ld\n"), fcr.src_length, fcr.src_offset, path, size, fcr.src_fd);
++          rc = ioctl(dst, FICLONERANGE, &fcr);
++          if (rc) {
++            rpmlog(RPMLOG_WARNING, _("reflink: falling back to copying bits for %s due to %d, %d = %s\n"), path, rc, errno, strerror(errno));
++            if (Fseek(state->fd, fcr.src_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++                close(dst);
++                rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek on copying bits\n"));
++                return RPMRC_FAIL;
++            }
++            rpm_loff_t left = size;
++            size_t len, read, written;
++            while (left) {
++              len = (left > BUFFER_SIZE ? BUFFER_SIZE : left);
++              read = Fread(state->buffer, len, 1, state->fd);
++              if (read != len) {
++                close(dst);
++                rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: short read on copying bits\n"));
++                return RPMRC_FAIL;
++              }
++              written = write(dst, state->buffer, len);
++              if (read != written) {
++                close(dst);
++                rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: short write on copying bits\n"));
++                return RPMRC_FAIL;
++              }
++              left -= len;
++            }
++          } else {
++            /* reflink worked, so truncate */
++            rc = ftruncate(dst, size);
++            if (rc) {
++                rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: Unable to truncate %s to %ld due to %s\n"), path, size, strerror(errno));
++                return RPMRC_FAIL;
++            }
++          }
++      }
++      close(dst);
++      return RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS;
++    }
++    return RPMRC_OK;
++}
++
++struct rpmPluginHooks_s reflink_hooks = {
++    .init = reflink_init,
++    .cleanup = reflink_cleanup,
++    .psm_pre = reflink_psm_pre,
++    .psm_post = reflink_psm_post,
++    .fsm_file_pre = reflink_fsm_file_pre,
++};
+diff --git a/rpm2extents.c b/rpm2extents.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 000000000..5662b86a6
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/rpm2extents.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
++/* rpm2extents: convert payload to inline extents */
++
++#include "system.h"
++
++#include <rpm/rpmlib.h>		/* rpmReadPackageFile .. */
++#include <rpm/rpmfi.h>
++#include <rpm/rpmtag.h>
++#include <rpm/rpmio.h>
++#include <rpm/rpmpgp.h>
++
++#include <rpm/rpmts.h>
++#include "lib/rpmlead.h"
++#include "lib/signature.h"
++#include "lib/header_internal.h"
++#include "rpmio/rpmio_internal.h"
++
++#include <unistd.h>
++#include <sys/types.h>
++#include <sys/wait.h>
++#include <signal.h>
++#include <errno.h>
++#include <string.h>
++
++#include "debug.h"
++
++/* hash of void * (pointers) to file digests to offsets within output.
++   The length of the key depends on what the FILEDIGESTALGO is.
++ */
++#undef HASHTYPE
++#undef HTKEYTYPE
++#undef HTDATATYPE
++#define HASHTYPE digestSet
++#define HTKEYTYPE const unsigned char *
++#include "lib/rpmhash.H"
++#include "lib/rpmhash.C"
++
++/* magic value at end of file (64 bits) that indicates this is a transcoded rpm */
++#define MAGIC 3472329499408095051
++
++struct digestoffset {
++    const unsigned char * digest;
++    rpm_loff_t pos;
++};
++
++rpm_loff_t pad_to(rpm_loff_t pos, rpm_loff_t unit);
++
++rpm_loff_t pad_to(rpm_loff_t pos, rpm_loff_t unit)
++{
++    return (unit - (pos % unit)) % unit;
++}
++
++static int digestor(
++    FD_t fdi,
++    FD_t fdo,
++    FD_t validationo,
++    uint8_t algos[],
++    uint32_t algos_len
++)
++{
++    ssize_t fdilength;
++    const char *filedigest, *algo_name;
++    size_t filedigest_len, len;
++    uint32_t algo_name_len, algo_digest_len;
++    int algo;
++    rpmRC rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++
++    for (algo = 0; algo < algos_len; algo++)
++    {
++        fdInitDigest(fdi, algos[algo], 0);
++    }
++    fdilength = ufdCopy(fdi, fdo);
++    if (fdilength == -1)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("digest cat failed\n"));
++        goto exit;
++    }
++
++    len = sizeof(fdilength);
++    if (Fwrite(&fdilength, len, 1, validationo) != len)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write input length %zd\n"), fdilength);
++        goto exit;
++    }
++    len = sizeof(algos_len);
++    if (Fwrite(&algos_len, len, 1, validationo) != len)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write number of validation digests\n"));
++        goto exit;
++    }
++    for (algo = 0; algo < algos_len; algo++)
++    {
++        fdFiniDigest(fdi, algos[algo], (void **)&filedigest, &filedigest_len, 0);
++
++        algo_name = pgpValString(PGPVAL_HASHALGO, algos[algo]);
++        algo_name_len = (uint32_t)strlen(algo_name);
++        algo_digest_len = (uint32_t)filedigest_len;
++
++        len = sizeof(algo_name_len);
++        if (Fwrite(&algo_name_len, len, 1, validationo) != len)
++        {
++            fprintf(
++                stderr,
++                _("Unable to write validation algo name length\n")
++            );
++            goto exit;
++        }
++        len = sizeof(algo_digest_len);
++        if (Fwrite(&algo_digest_len, len, 1, validationo) != len)
++        {
++            fprintf(
++                stderr,
++                _("Unable to write number of bytes for validation digest\n")
++            );
++            goto exit;
++        }
++        if (Fwrite(algo_name, algo_name_len, 1, validationo) != algo_name_len)
++        {
++            fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write validation algo name\n"));
++            goto exit;
++        }
++        if (
++            Fwrite(
++                filedigest,
++                algo_digest_len,
++                1,
++                validationo
++            ) != algo_digest_len
++        )
++        {
++            fprintf(
++                stderr,
++                _("Unable to write validation digest value %u, %zu\n"),
++                algo_digest_len,
++                filedigest_len
++            );
++            goto exit;
++        }
++    }
++    rc = RPMRC_OK;
++exit:
++    return rc;
++}
++
++static rpmRC process_package(FD_t fdi, FD_t validationi)
++{
++    uint32_t diglen;
++    /* GNU C extension: can use diglen from outer context */
++    int digestSetCmp(const unsigned char * a, const unsigned char * b)
++    {
++        return memcmp(a, b, diglen);
++    }
++
++    unsigned int digestSetHash(const unsigned char * digest)
++    {
++        /* assumes sizeof(unsigned int) < diglen */
++        return *(unsigned int *)digest;
++    }
++
++    int digestoffsetCmp(const void * a, const void * b)
++    {
++        return digestSetCmp(
++            ((struct digestoffset *)a)->digest,
++            ((struct digestoffset *)b)->digest
++        );
++    }
++
++    FD_t fdo;
++    FD_t gzdi;
++    Header h, sigh;
++    long fundamental_block_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
++    rpmRC rc = RPMRC_OK;
++    rpm_mode_t mode;
++    char *rpmio_flags = NULL, *zeros;
++    const unsigned char *digest;
++    rpm_loff_t pos, size, pad, validation_pos;
++    uint32_t offset_ix = 0;
++    size_t len;
++    int next = 0;
++
++    fdo = fdDup(STDOUT_FILENO);
++
++    if (rpmReadPackageRaw(fdi, &sigh, &h))
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Error reading package\n"));
++        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    }
++
++    if (rpmLeadWrite(fdo, h))
++    {
++        fprintf(
++            stderr,
++            _("Unable to write package lead: %s\n"),
++            Fstrerror(fdo)
++        );
++        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    }
++
++    if (rpmWriteSignature(fdo, sigh))
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write signature: %s\n"), Fstrerror(fdo));
++        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    }
++
++    if (headerWrite(fdo, h, HEADER_MAGIC_YES))
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write headers: %s\n"), Fstrerror(fdo));
++        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    }
++
++    /* Retrieve payload size and compression type. */
++    {	const char *compr = headerGetString(h, RPMTAG_PAYLOADCOMPRESSOR);
++        rpmio_flags = rstrscat(NULL, "r.", compr ? compr : "gzip", NULL);
++    }
++
++    gzdi = Fdopen(fdi, rpmio_flags);	/* XXX gzdi == fdi */
++    free(rpmio_flags);
++
++    if (gzdi == NULL)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("cannot re-open payload: %s\n"), Fstrerror(gzdi));
++        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    }
++
++    rpmfiles files = rpmfilesNew(NULL, h, 0, RPMFI_KEEPHEADER);
++    rpmfi fi = rpmfiNewArchiveReader(
++        gzdi,
++        files,
++        RPMFI_ITER_READ_ARCHIVE_CONTENT_FIRST
++    );
++
++    /* this is encoded in the file format, so needs to be fixed size (for
++        now?)
++    */
++    diglen = (uint32_t)rpmDigestLength(rpmfiDigestAlgo(fi));
++    digestSet ds = digestSetCreate(
++        rpmfiFC(fi),
++        digestSetHash,
++        digestSetCmp,
++        NULL
++    );
++    struct digestoffset offsets[rpmfiFC(fi)];
++    pos = RPMLEAD_SIZE + headerSizeof(sigh, HEADER_MAGIC_YES);
++
++    /* main headers are aligned to 8 byte boundry */
++    pos += pad_to(pos, 8);
++    pos += headerSizeof(h, HEADER_MAGIC_YES);
++
++    zeros = xcalloc(fundamental_block_size, 1);
++
++    while (next >= 0)
++    {
++        next = rpmfiNext(fi);
++        if (next == RPMERR_ITER_END)
++        {
++            rc = RPMRC_OK;
++            break;
++        }
++        mode = rpmfiFMode(fi);
++        if (!S_ISREG(mode) || !rpmfiArchiveHasContent(fi))
++        {
++            /* not a regular file, or the archive doesn't contain any content for
++               this entry
++            */
++            continue;
++        }
++        digest = rpmfiFDigest(fi, NULL, NULL);
++        if (digestSetGetEntry(ds, digest, NULL))
++        {
++            /* This specific digest has already been included, so skip it */
++            continue;
++        }
++        pad = pad_to(pos, fundamental_block_size);
++        if (Fwrite(zeros, sizeof(char), pad, fdo) != pad)
++        {
++            fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write padding\n"));
++            rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++            goto exit;
++        }
++        /* round up to next fundamental_block_size */
++        pos += pad;
++        digestSetAddEntry(ds, digest);
++        offsets[offset_ix].digest = digest;
++        offsets[offset_ix].pos = pos;
++        offset_ix++;
++        size = rpmfiFSize(fi);
++        rc = rpmfiArchiveReadToFile(fi, fdo, 0);
++        if (rc != RPMRC_OK)
++        {
++            fprintf(stderr, _("rpmfiArchiveReadToFile failed with %d\n"), rc);
++            goto exit;
++        }
++        pos += size;
++    }
++    Fclose(gzdi);	/* XXX gzdi == fdi */
++
++    qsort(
++        offsets,
++        (size_t)offset_ix,
++        sizeof(struct digestoffset),
++        digestoffsetCmp
++    );
++
++    len = sizeof(offset_ix);
++    if (Fwrite(&offset_ix, len, 1, fdo) != len)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write length of table\n"));
++        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++        goto exit;
++    }
++    len = sizeof(diglen);
++    if (Fwrite(&diglen, len, 1, fdo) != len)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write length of digest\n"));
++        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++        goto exit;
++    }
++    len = sizeof(rpm_loff_t);
++    for (int x = 0; x < offset_ix; x++)
++    {
++        if (Fwrite(offsets[x].digest, diglen, 1, fdo) != diglen)
++        {
++            fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write digest\n"));
++            rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++            goto exit;
++        }
++        if (Fwrite(&offsets[x].pos, len, 1, fdo) != len)
++        {
++            fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write offset\n"));
++            rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++            goto exit;
++        }
++    }
++    validation_pos = (
++        pos + sizeof(offset_ix) + sizeof(diglen) +
++        offset_ix * (diglen + sizeof(rpm_loff_t))
++    );
++
++    ssize_t validation_len = ufdCopy(validationi, fdo);
++    if (validation_len == -1)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("digest table ufdCopy failed\n"));
++        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++        goto exit;
++    }
++    /* add more padding so the last file can be cloned. It doesn't matter that
++       the table and validation etc are in this space. In fact, it's pretty
++       efficient if it is
++    */
++
++    pad = pad_to(
++        (
++            validation_pos + validation_len + 2 * sizeof(rpm_loff_t) +
++            sizeof(uint64_t)
++        ),
++        fundamental_block_size
++    );
++    if (Fwrite(zeros, sizeof(char), pad, fdo) != pad)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write final padding\n"));
++        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++        goto exit;
++    }
++    zeros = _free(zeros);
++    if (Fwrite(&pos, len, 1, fdo) != len)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write offset of digest table\n"));
++        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++        goto exit;
++    }
++    if (Fwrite(&validation_pos, len, 1, fdo) != len)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write offset of validation table\n"));
++        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++        goto exit;
++    }
++    uint64_t magic = MAGIC;
++    len = sizeof(magic);
++    if (Fwrite(&magic, len, 1, fdo) != len)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write magic\n"));
++        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++        goto exit;
++    }
++
++exit:
++    rpmfilesFree(files);
++    rpmfiFree(fi);
++    headerFree(h);
++    return rc;
++}
++
++int main(int argc, char *argv[])
++{
++    rpmRC rc;
++    int cprc = 0;
++    uint8_t algos[argc - 1];
++    int mainpipefd[2];
++    int metapipefd[2];
++    pid_t cpid, w;
++    int wstatus;
++
++    xsetprogname(argv[0]);	/* Portability call -- see system.h */
++    rpmReadConfigFiles(NULL, NULL);
++
++    if (argc > 1 && (rstreq(argv[1], "-h") || rstreq(argv[1], "--help")))
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [DIGESTALGO]...\n"), argv[0]);
++        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    }
++
++    if (argc == 1)
++    {
++        fprintf(
++            stderr,
++            _("Need at least one DIGESTALGO parameter, e.g. 'SHA256'\n")
++        );
++        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    }
++
++    for (int x = 0; x < (argc - 1); x++)
++    {
++        if (pgpStringVal(PGPVAL_HASHALGO, argv[x + 1], &algos[x]) != 0)
++        {
++            fprintf(
++                stderr,
++                _("Unable to resolve '%s' as a digest algorithm, exiting\n"),
++                argv[x + 1]
++            );
++            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++        }
++    }
++
++
++    if (pipe(mainpipefd) == -1)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Main pipe failure\n"));
++        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    }
++    if (pipe(metapipefd) == -1)
++    {
++        fprintf(stderr, _("Meta pipe failure\n"));
++        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    }
++    cpid = fork();
++    if (cpid == 0)
++    {
++        /* child: digestor */
++        close(mainpipefd[0]);
++        close(metapipefd[0]);
++        FD_t fdi = fdDup(STDIN_FILENO);
++        FD_t fdo = fdDup(mainpipefd[1]);
++        FD_t validationo = fdDup(metapipefd[1]);
++        rc = digestor(fdi, fdo, validationo, algos, argc - 1);
++        Fclose(validationo);
++        Fclose(fdo);
++        Fclose(fdi);
++    } else {
++        /* parent: main program */
++        close(mainpipefd[1]);
++        close(metapipefd[1]);
++        FD_t fdi = fdDup(mainpipefd[0]);
++        FD_t validationi = fdDup(metapipefd[0]);
++        rc = process_package(fdi, validationi);
++        Fclose(validationi);
++        /* fdi is normally closed through the stacked file gzdi in the function. */
++        /* wait for child process (digestor for stdin) to complete. */
++        if (rc != RPMRC_OK)
++        {
++            if (kill(cpid, SIGTERM) != 0)
++            {
++                fprintf(
++                    stderr,
++                    _("Failed to kill digest process when main process failed: %s\n"),
++                    strerror(errno)
++                );
++            }
++        }
++        w = waitpid(cpid, &wstatus, 0);
++        if (w == -1)
++        {
++            fprintf(stderr, _("waitpid failed\n"));
++            cprc = EXIT_FAILURE;
++        } else if (WIFEXITED(wstatus))
++        {
++            cprc = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
++            if (cprc != 0)
++            {
++                fprintf(
++                    stderr,
++                    _("Digest process non-zero exit code %d\n"),
++                    cprc
++                );
++            }
++        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus))
++        {
++            fprintf(
++                stderr,
++                _("Digest process was terminated with a signal: %d\n"),
++                WTERMSIG(wstatus)
++            );
++            cprc = EXIT_FAILURE;
++        } else
++        {
++            /* don't think this can happen, but covering all bases */
++            fprintf(stderr, _("Unhandled circumstance in waitpid\n"));
++            cprc = EXIT_FAILURE;
++        }
++        if (cprc != EXIT_SUCCESS)
++        {
++            rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++        }
++    }
++    if (rc != RPMRC_OK)
++    {
++        /* translate rpmRC into generic failure return code. */
++        return EXIT_FAILURE;
++    }
++    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
++}
+diff --git a/rpmio/rpmpgp.c b/rpmio/rpmpgp.c
+index d1d2e7de3..2b58de167 100644
+--- a/rpmio/rpmpgp.c
++++ b/rpmio/rpmpgp.c
+@@ -298,6 +298,16 @@ int pgpValTok(pgpValTbl vs, const char * s, const char * se)
+     return vs->val;
+ }
+ 
++int pgpStringVal(pgpValType type, const char *str, uint8_t *val)
++{
++    pgpValTbl tbl = pgpValTable(type);
++    if (tbl == NULL) return -1;
++    int v = pgpValTok(tbl, str, str + strlen(str));
++    if (v == -1) return -1;
++    *val = (uint8_t)v;
++    return 0;
++}
++
+ /** \ingroup rpmpgp
+  * Decode length from 1, 2, or 5 octet body length encoding, used in
+  * new format packet headers and V4 signature subpackets.
+diff --git a/rpmio/rpmpgp.h b/rpmio/rpmpgp.h
+index 1614750d6..4626a2efc 100644
+--- a/rpmio/rpmpgp.h
++++ b/rpmio/rpmpgp.h
+@@ -973,6 +973,15 @@ typedef rpmFlags rpmDigestFlags;
+  */
+ const char * pgpValString(pgpValType type, uint8_t val);
+ 
++/** \ingroup rpmpgp
++ * Return  OpenPGP value for a string.
++ * @param type		type of value
++ * @param str		string to lookup
++ * @param[out] val  byte value associated with string
++ * @return		0 on success else -1
++ */
++int pgpStringVal(pgpValType type, const char *str, uint8_t *val);
++
+ /** \ingroup rpmpgp
+  * Return (native-endian) integer from big-endian representation.
+  * @param s		pointer to big-endian integer
+
+From 9de362d128634768543e1999763fb1371313c40d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Matthew Almond <malmond@fb.com>
+Date: Sun, 31 Jan 2021 12:30:33 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH 2/4] Remove use of bool type for consistency
+
+---
+ lib/fsm.c | 9 ++++-----
+ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/lib/fsm.c b/lib/fsm.c
+index 03a716474..7966ac2f1 100644
+--- a/lib/fsm.c
++++ b/lib/fsm.c
+@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
+ 
+ #include <utime.h>
+ #include <errno.h>
+-#include <stdbool.h>
+ #if WITH_CAP
+ #include <sys/capability.h>
+ #endif
+@@ -854,10 +853,10 @@ int rpmPackageFilesInstall(rpmts ts, rpmte te, rpmfiles files,
+     char *fpath = NULL;
+     Header h = rpmteHeader(te);
+     const char *payloadfmt = headerGetString(h, RPMTAG_PAYLOADFORMAT);
+-    bool cpio = true;
++    int cpio = 1;
+ 
+     if (payloadfmt && rstreq(payloadfmt, "clon")) {
+-	cpio = false;
++	cpio = 0;
+     }
+     if (cpio) {
+ 	fi = rpmfiNewArchiveReader(payload, files, RPMFI_ITER_READ_ARCHIVE);
+@@ -907,13 +906,13 @@ int rpmPackageFilesInstall(rpmts ts, rpmte te, rpmfiles files,
+ 	rc = rpmpluginsCallFsmFilePre(plugins, fi, fpath,
+ 				      sb.st_mode, action);
+ 	skip = skip || rpmfiFFlags(fi) & RPMFILE_GHOST;
+-	bool plugin_contents = false;
++	int plugin_contents = 0;
+ 	switch (rc) {
+ 	case RPMRC_OK:
+ 	    setFileState(fs, rpmfiFX(fi));
+ 	    break;
+ 	case RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS:
+-	    plugin_contents = true;
++	    plugin_contents = 1;
+ 	    // reduce reads on cpio to this value. Could be zero if
+ 	    // this is from a hard link.
+ 	    rc = RPMRC_OK;
+
+From 91f7284e961cdbecdfec5beedbce03ee2f0fbd85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Matthew Almond <malmond@fb.com>
+Date: Sun, 31 Jan 2021 13:51:16 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Match formatting/style of existing code
+
+The existing code contains some variability in formatting. I'm not sure
+if { is meant to be on the end of the line, or on a new line, but I've
+standardized on the former.
+
+The indentation is intended to match the existing convention: 4 column
+indent, but 8 column wide tab characters. This is easy to follow/use in
+vim, but is surprisingly difficult to get right in vscode. I am doing
+this reformat here and now, and future changes will be after this.
+
+I'm keen to fold the patches together, but for now, I'm trying to keep
+the history of #1470 linear so everyone can follow along.
+---
+ lib/rpmplugins.c  |   6 +-
+ plugins/reflink.c | 407 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
+ rpm2extents.c     | 562 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
+ 3 files changed, 462 insertions(+), 513 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/lib/rpmplugins.c b/lib/rpmplugins.c
+index c5084d398..3da3097af 100644
+--- a/lib/rpmplugins.c
++++ b/lib/rpmplugins.c
+@@ -368,9 +368,9 @@ rpmRC rpmpluginsCallFsmFilePre(rpmPlugins plugins, rpmfi fi, const char *path,
+ 		rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+ 	    } else if (hook_rc == RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS && rc != RPMRC_FAIL) {
+ 		if (rc == RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS) {
+-		    /*
+-		    Another plugin already said it'd handle contents. It's undefined how
+-		    these would combine, so treat this as a failure condition.
++		    /* Another plugin already said it'd handle contents. It's
++		     * undefined how these would combine, so treat this as a
++		     * failure condition.
+ 		    */
+ 		    rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+ 		} else {
+diff --git a/plugins/reflink.c b/plugins/reflink.c
+index d7f19acd9..9eaa87094 100644
+--- a/plugins/reflink.c
++++ b/plugins/reflink.c
+@@ -32,31 +32,32 @@
+ #include "lib/rpmhash.H"
+ #include "lib/rpmhash.C"
+ 
+-/*
+-We use this in find to indicate a key wasn't found. This is an unrecoverable
+-error, but we can at least show a decent error. 0 is never a valid offset
+-because it's the offset of the start of the file.
+-*/
++/* We use this in find to indicate a key wasn't found. This is an
++ * unrecoverable error, but we can at least show a decent error. 0 is never a
++ * valid offset because it's the offset of the start of the file.
++ */
+ #define NOT_FOUND 0
+ 
+ #define BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 128)
+ 
+-/* magic value at end of file (64 bits) that indicates this is a transcoded rpm */
++/* magic value at end of file (64 bits) that indicates this is a transcoded
++ * rpm.
++ */
+ #define MAGIC 3472329499408095051
+ 
+ struct reflink_state_s {
+-  /* Stuff that's used across rpms */
+-  long fundamental_block_size;
+-  char *buffer;
++    /* Stuff that's used across rpms */
++    long fundamental_block_size;
++    char *buffer;
+ 
+-  /* stuff that's used/updated per psm */
+-  uint32_t keys, keysize;
++    /* stuff that's used/updated per psm */
++    uint32_t keys, keysize;
+ 
+-  // table for current rpm, keys * (keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t))
+-  unsigned char *table;
+-  FD_t fd;
+-  rpmfiles files;
+-  inodeIndexHash inodeIndexes;
++    /* table for current rpm, keys * (keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t)) */
++    unsigned char *table;
++    FD_t fd;
++    rpmfiles files;
++    inodeIndexHash inodeIndexes;
+ };
+ 
+ typedef struct reflink_state_s * reflink_state;
+@@ -73,60 +74,62 @@ static unsigned int inodeId(rpm_ino_t a)
+ }
+ 
+ static rpmRC reflink_init(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmts ts) {
+-  reflink_state state = rcalloc(1, sizeof(struct reflink_state_s));
++    reflink_state state = rcalloc(1, sizeof(struct reflink_state_s));
+ 
+-  /*
+-  IOCTL-FICLONERANGE(2): ...Disk filesystems generally require the offset and
+-  length arguments to be aligned to the fundamental block size.
++    /* IOCTL-FICLONERANGE(2): ...Disk filesystems generally require the offset
++     * and length arguments to be aligned to the fundamental block size.
++     *
++     * The value of "fundamental block size" is directly related to the
++     * system's page size, so we should use that.
++     */
++    state->fundamental_block_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
++    state->buffer = rcalloc(1, BUFFER_SIZE);
++    rpmPluginSetData(plugin, state);
+ 
+-  The value of "fundamental block size" is directly related to the system's
+-  page size, so we should use that.
+-  */
+-  state->fundamental_block_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+-  state->buffer = rcalloc(1, BUFFER_SIZE);
+-  rpmPluginSetData(plugin, state);
+-
+-  return RPMRC_OK;
++    return RPMRC_OK;
+ }
+ 
+ static void reflink_cleanup(rpmPlugin plugin) {
+-  reflink_state state = rpmPluginGetData(plugin);
+-  free(state->buffer);
+-  free(state);
++    reflink_state state = rpmPluginGetData(plugin);
++    free(state->buffer);
++    free(state);
+ }
+ 
+ static rpmRC reflink_psm_pre(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmte te) {
+     reflink_state state = rpmPluginGetData(plugin);
+     state->fd = rpmteFd(te);
+     if (state->fd == 0) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: fd = 0, no install\n"));
+-      return RPMRC_OK;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: fd = 0, no install\n"));
++	return RPMRC_OK;
+     }
+     rpm_loff_t current = Ftell(state->fd);
+     uint64_t magic;
+     if (Fseek(state->fd, -(sizeof(magic)), SEEK_END) < 0) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: failed to seek for magic\n"));
+-      if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+-        /* yes this gets a bit repetitive */
+-        rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
+-      }
+-      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: failed to seek for magic\n"));
++	if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++	    /* yes this gets a bit repetitive */
++	    rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++		 _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
++	}
++	return RPMRC_FAIL;
+     }
+     size_t len = sizeof(magic);
+     if (Fread(&magic, len, 1, state->fd) != len) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read magic\n"));
+-      if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+-        rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
+-      }
+-      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read magic\n"));
++	if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++	    rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++		   _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
++	}
++	return RPMRC_FAIL;
+     }
+     if (magic != MAGIC) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: not transcoded\n"));
+-      if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+-        rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
+-        return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-      }
+-      return RPMRC_OK;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: not transcoded\n"));
++	if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++	    rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++		   _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
++	    return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	}
++	return RPMRC_OK;
+     }
+     rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: *is* transcoded\n"));
+     Header h = rpmteHeader(te);
+@@ -136,53 +139,60 @@ static rpmRC reflink_psm_pre(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmte te) {
+     headerPutString(h, RPMTAG_PAYLOADFORMAT, "clon");
+     headerFree(h);
+     state->files = rpmteFiles(te);
+-    /* tail of file contains offset_table, offset_checksums
+-       then magic
+-    */
++    /* tail of file contains offset_table, offset_checksums then magic */
+     if (Fseek(state->fd, -(sizeof(rpm_loff_t) * 2 + sizeof(magic)), SEEK_END) < 0) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: failed to seek for tail %p\n"), state->fd);
+-      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: failed to seek for tail %p\n"),
++	       state->fd);
++	return RPMRC_FAIL;
+     }
+     rpm_loff_t table_start;
+     len = sizeof(table_start);
+     if (Fread(&table_start, len, 1, state->fd) != len) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read table_start\n"));
+-      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read table_start\n"));
++	return RPMRC_FAIL;
+     }
+     if (Fseek(state->fd, table_start, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek to table_start\n"));
+-      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek to table_start\n"));
++	return RPMRC_FAIL;
+     }
+     len = sizeof(state->keys);
+     if (Fread(&state->keys, len, 1, state->fd) != len) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read number of keys\n"));
+-      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read number of keys\n"));
++	return RPMRC_FAIL;
+     }
+     len = sizeof(state->keysize);
+     if (Fread(&state->keysize, len, 1, state->fd) != len) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read keysize\n"));
+-      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read keysize\n"));
++	return RPMRC_FAIL;
+     }
+-    rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: table_start=0x%lx, keys=%d, keysize=%d\n"), table_start, state->keys, state->keysize);
+-    // now get digest table if there is a reason to have one.
++    rpmlog(
++	RPMLOG_DEBUG,
++	_("reflink: table_start=0x%lx, keys=%d, keysize=%d\n"),
++	table_start, state->keys, state->keysize
++    );
++    /* now get digest table if there is a reason to have one. */
+     if (state->keys == 0 || state->keysize == 0) {
+-      // no files (or no digests(!))
+-      state->table = NULL;
++	/* no files (or no digests(!)) */
++	state->table = NULL;
+     } else {
+-      int table_size = state->keys * (state->keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t));
+-      state->table = rcalloc(1, table_size);
+-      if (Fread(state->table, table_size, 1, state->fd) != table_size) {
+-        rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read table\n"));
+-        return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-      }
+-      state->inodeIndexes = inodeIndexHashCreate(state->keys, inodeId, inodeCmp, NULL, NULL);
++	int table_size = state->keys * (state->keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t));
++	state->table = rcalloc(1, table_size);
++	if (Fread(state->table, table_size, 1, state->fd) != table_size) {
++	    rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to read table\n"));
++	    return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	}
++	state->inodeIndexes = inodeIndexHashCreate(
++	    state->keys, inodeId, inodeCmp, NULL, NULL
++	);
+     }
+ 
+-    // seek back to original location
+-    // might not be needed if we seek to offset immediately
++    /* Seek back to original location.
++     * Might not be needed if we seek to offset immediately
++     */
+     if (Fseek(state->fd, current, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+-      rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
+-      return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++	       _("reflink: unable to seek back to original location\n"));
++	return RPMRC_FAIL;
+     }
+     return RPMRC_OK;
+ }
+@@ -192,40 +202,45 @@ static rpmRC reflink_psm_post(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmte te, int res)
+     reflink_state state = rpmPluginGetData(plugin);
+     state->files = rpmfilesFree(state->files);
+     if (state->table) {
+-      free(state->table);
+-      state->table = NULL;
++	free(state->table);
++	state->table = NULL;
+     }
+     if (state->inodeIndexes) {
+-      inodeIndexHashFree(state->inodeIndexes);
+-      state->inodeIndexes = NULL;
++	inodeIndexHashFree(state->inodeIndexes);
++	state->inodeIndexes = NULL;
+     }
+     return RPMRC_OK;
+ }
+ 
+ 
+-// have a prototype, warnings system
++/* have a prototype, warnings system */
+ rpm_loff_t find(const unsigned char *digest, reflink_state state);
+ 
+ rpm_loff_t find(const unsigned char *digest, reflink_state state) {
+ # if defined(__GNUC__)
+-  /* GCC nested function because bsearch's comparison function can't access
+-     state-keysize otherwise
+-  */
+-  int cmpdigest(const void *k1, const void *k2) {
+-    rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: cmpdigest k1=%p k2=%p\n"), k1, k2);
+-    return memcmp(k1, k2, state->keysize);
+-  }
++    /* GCC nested function because bsearch's comparison function can't access
++     * state-keysize otherwise
++     */
++    int cmpdigest(const void *k1, const void *k2) {
++	rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: cmpdigest k1=%p k2=%p\n"), k1, k2);
++	return memcmp(k1, k2, state->keysize);
++    }
+ # endif
+-  rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: bsearch(key=%p, base=%p, nmemb=%d, size=%lu)\n"), digest, state->table, state->keys, state->keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t));
+-  char *entry = bsearch(digest, state->table, state->keys, state->keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t), cmpdigest);
+-  if (entry == NULL) {
+-    return NOT_FOUND;
+-  }
+-  rpm_loff_t offset = *(rpm_loff_t *)(entry + state->keysize);
+-  return offset;
++    rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG,
++	   _("reflink: bsearch(key=%p, base=%p, nmemb=%d, size=%lu)\n"),
++	   digest, state->table, state->keys,
++	   state->keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t));
++    char *entry = bsearch(digest, state->table, state->keys,
++			  state->keysize + sizeof(rpm_loff_t), cmpdigest);
++    if (entry == NULL) {
++	return NOT_FOUND;
++    }
++    rpm_loff_t offset = *(rpm_loff_t *)(entry + state->keysize);
++    return offset;
+ }
+ 
+-static rpmRC reflink_fsm_file_pre(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmfi fi, const char* path, mode_t file_mode, rpmFsmOp op)
++static rpmRC reflink_fsm_file_pre(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmfi fi, const char* path,
++                                  mode_t file_mode, rpmFsmOp op)
+ {
+     struct file_clone_range fcr;
+     rpm_loff_t size;
+@@ -234,99 +249,119 @@ static rpmRC reflink_fsm_file_pre(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmfi fi, const char* path,
+ 
+     reflink_state state = rpmPluginGetData(plugin);
+     if (state->table == NULL) {
+-        // no table means rpm is not in reflink format, so leave. Now.
+-        return RPMRC_OK;
++	/* no table means rpm is not in reflink format, so leave. Now. */
++	return RPMRC_OK;
+     }
+     if (op == FA_TOUCH) {
+-        // we're not overwriting an existing file
+-        return RPMRC_OK;
++	/* we're not overwriting an existing file. */
++	return RPMRC_OK;
+     }
+     fcr.dest_offset = 0;
+     if (S_ISREG(file_mode) && !(rpmfiFFlags(fi) & RPMFILE_GHOST)) {
+-      rpm_ino_t inode = rpmfiFInode(fi);
+-      /* check for hard link entry in table. GetEntry overwrites hlix with the address of the first match */
+-      if (inodeIndexHashGetEntry(state->inodeIndexes, inode, &hlix, NULL, NULL)) {
+-        // entry is in table, use hard link
+-        char *fn = rpmfilesFN(state->files, hlix[0]);
+-        if (link(fn, path) != 0) {
+-          rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: Unable to hard link %s -> %s due to %s\n"), fn, path, strerror(errno));
+-          free(fn);
+-          return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-        }
+-        free(fn);
+-        return RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS;
+-      }
+-      /* if we didn't hard link, then we'll track this inode as being created soon */
+-      if (rpmfiFNlink(fi) > 1) {
+-        /* minor optimization: only store files with more than one link */
+-        inodeIndexHashAddEntry(state->inodeIndexes, inode, rpmfiFX(fi));
+-      }
+-      /* derived from wfd_open in fsm.c */
+-      mode_t old_umask = umask(0577);
+-      dst = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR);
+-      umask(old_umask);
+-      if (dst == -1) {
+-          rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: Unable to open %s for writing due to %s, flags = %x\n"), path, strerror(errno), rpmfiFFlags(fi));
+-          return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-      }
+-      size = rpmfiFSize(fi);
+-      if (size > 0) {
+-          /* round src_length down to fundamental_block_size multiple */
+-          fcr.src_length = size / state->fundamental_block_size * state->fundamental_block_size;
+-          if ((size % state->fundamental_block_size) > 0) {
+-              /* round up to next fundamental_block_size. We expect the data in the rpm to be similarly padded */
+-              fcr.src_length += state->fundamental_block_size;
+-          }
+-          fcr.src_fd = Fileno(state->fd);
+-          if (fcr.src_fd == -1) {
+-            close(dst);
+-            rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: src fd lookup failed\n"));
+-            return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-          }
+-          fcr.src_offset = find(rpmfiFDigest(fi, NULL, NULL), state);
+-          if (fcr.src_offset == NOT_FOUND) {
+-            close(dst);
+-            rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: digest not found\n"));
+-            return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-          }
+-          rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG, _("reflink: Reflinking %lu bytes at %lu to %s orig size=%lu, file=%ld\n"), fcr.src_length, fcr.src_offset, path, size, fcr.src_fd);
+-          rc = ioctl(dst, FICLONERANGE, &fcr);
+-          if (rc) {
+-            rpmlog(RPMLOG_WARNING, _("reflink: falling back to copying bits for %s due to %d, %d = %s\n"), path, rc, errno, strerror(errno));
+-            if (Fseek(state->fd, fcr.src_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+-                close(dst);
+-                rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: unable to seek on copying bits\n"));
+-                return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-            }
+-            rpm_loff_t left = size;
+-            size_t len, read, written;
+-            while (left) {
+-              len = (left > BUFFER_SIZE ? BUFFER_SIZE : left);
+-              read = Fread(state->buffer, len, 1, state->fd);
+-              if (read != len) {
+-                close(dst);
+-                rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: short read on copying bits\n"));
+-                return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-              }
+-              written = write(dst, state->buffer, len);
+-              if (read != written) {
+-                close(dst);
+-                rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: short write on copying bits\n"));
+-                return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-              }
+-              left -= len;
+-            }
+-          } else {
+-            /* reflink worked, so truncate */
+-            rc = ftruncate(dst, size);
+-            if (rc) {
+-                rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: Unable to truncate %s to %ld due to %s\n"), path, size, strerror(errno));
+-                return RPMRC_FAIL;
+-            }
+-          }
+-      }
+-      close(dst);
+-      return RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS;
++	rpm_ino_t inode = rpmfiFInode(fi);
++	/* check for hard link entry in table. GetEntry overwrites hlix with
++	 * the address of the first match.
++	 */
++	if (inodeIndexHashGetEntry(state->inodeIndexes, inode, &hlix, NULL,
++	                           NULL)) {
++	    /* entry is in table, use hard link */
++	    char *fn = rpmfilesFN(state->files, hlix[0]);
++	    if (link(fn, path) != 0) {
++		rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++		       _("reflink: Unable to hard link %s -> %s due to %s\n"),
++		       fn, path, strerror(errno));
++		free(fn);
++		return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	    }
++	    free(fn);
++	    return RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS;
++	}
++	/* if we didn't hard link, then we'll track this inode as being
++	 * created soon
++	 */
++	if (rpmfiFNlink(fi) > 1) {
++	    /* minor optimization: only store files with more than one link */
++	    inodeIndexHashAddEntry(state->inodeIndexes, inode, rpmfiFX(fi));
++	}
++	/* derived from wfd_open in fsm.c */
++	mode_t old_umask = umask(0577);
++	dst = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR);
++	umask(old_umask);
++	if (dst == -1) {
++	    rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++		   _("reflink: Unable to open %s for writing due to %s, flags = %x\n"),
++		   path, strerror(errno), rpmfiFFlags(fi));
++	    return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	}
++	size = rpmfiFSize(fi);
++	if (size > 0) {
++	    /* round src_length down to fundamental_block_size multiple */
++	    fcr.src_length = size / state->fundamental_block_size * state->fundamental_block_size;
++	    if ((size % state->fundamental_block_size) > 0) {
++		/* round up to next fundamental_block_size. We expect the data
++		 * in the rpm to be similarly padded.
++		 */
++		fcr.src_length += state->fundamental_block_size;
++	    }
++	    fcr.src_fd = Fileno(state->fd);
++	    if (fcr.src_fd == -1) {
++		close(dst);
++		rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: src fd lookup failed\n"));
++		return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	    }
++	    fcr.src_offset = find(rpmfiFDigest(fi, NULL, NULL), state);
++	    if (fcr.src_offset == NOT_FOUND) {
++		close(dst);
++		rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR, _("reflink: digest not found\n"));
++		return RPMRC_FAIL;
++	    }
++	    rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG,
++	           _("reflink: Reflinking %lu bytes at %lu to %s orig size=%lu, file=%ld\n"),
++		   fcr.src_length, fcr.src_offset, path, size, fcr.src_fd);
++	    rc = ioctl(dst, FICLONERANGE, &fcr);
++	    if (rc) {
++		rpmlog(RPMLOG_WARNING,
++		       _("reflink: falling back to copying bits for %s due to %d, %d = %s\n"),
++		       path, rc, errno, strerror(errno));
++		if (Fseek(state->fd, fcr.src_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
++		    close(dst);
++		    rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++			   _("reflink: unable to seek on copying bits\n"));
++		    return RPMRC_FAIL;
++		}
++		rpm_loff_t left = size;
++		size_t len, read, written;
++		while (left) {
++		    len = (left > BUFFER_SIZE ? BUFFER_SIZE : left);
++		    read = Fread(state->buffer, len, 1, state->fd);
++		    if (read != len) {
++			close(dst);
++			rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++			       _("reflink: short read on copying bits\n"));
++			return RPMRC_FAIL;
++		    }
++		    written = write(dst, state->buffer, len);
++		    if (read != written) {
++			close(dst);
++			rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++			       _("reflink: short write on copying bits\n"));
++			return RPMRC_FAIL;
++		    }
++		    left -= len;
++		}
++	    } else {
++		/* reflink worked, so truncate */
++		rc = ftruncate(dst, size);
++		if (rc) {
++		    rpmlog(RPMLOG_ERR,
++			   _("reflink: Unable to truncate %s to %ld due to %s\n"),
++			   path, size, strerror(errno));
++		     return RPMRC_FAIL;
++		}
++	    }
++	}
++	close(dst);
++	return RPMRC_PLUGIN_CONTENTS;
+     }
+     return RPMRC_OK;
+ }
+diff --git a/rpm2extents.c b/rpm2extents.c
+index 5662b86a6..c111be0a2 100644
+--- a/rpm2extents.c
++++ b/rpm2extents.c
+@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
+ #include "debug.h"
+ 
+ /* hash of void * (pointers) to file digests to offsets within output.
+-   The length of the key depends on what the FILEDIGESTALGO is.
++ * The length of the key depends on what the FILEDIGESTALGO is.
+  */
+ #undef HASHTYPE
+ #undef HTKEYTYPE
+@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@
+ #include "lib/rpmhash.H"
+ #include "lib/rpmhash.C"
+ 
+-/* magic value at end of file (64 bits) that indicates this is a transcoded rpm */
++/* magic value at end of file (64 bits) that indicates this is a transcoded
++ * rpm.
++ */
+ #define MAGIC 3472329499408095051
+ 
+ struct digestoffset {
+@@ -64,77 +66,54 @@ static int digestor(
+     int algo;
+     rpmRC rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+ 
+-    for (algo = 0; algo < algos_len; algo++)
+-    {
+-        fdInitDigest(fdi, algos[algo], 0);
++    for (algo = 0; algo < algos_len; algo++) {
++	fdInitDigest(fdi, algos[algo], 0);
+     }
+     fdilength = ufdCopy(fdi, fdo);
+-    if (fdilength == -1)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("digest cat failed\n"));
+-        goto exit;
++    if (fdilength == -1) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("digest cat failed\n"));
++	goto exit;
+     }
+ 
+     len = sizeof(fdilength);
+-    if (Fwrite(&fdilength, len, 1, validationo) != len)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write input length %zd\n"), fdilength);
+-        goto exit;
++    if (Fwrite(&fdilength, len, 1, validationo) != len) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write input length %zd\n"), fdilength);
++	goto exit;
+     }
+     len = sizeof(algos_len);
+-    if (Fwrite(&algos_len, len, 1, validationo) != len)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write number of validation digests\n"));
+-        goto exit;
++    if (Fwrite(&algos_len, len, 1, validationo) != len) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write number of validation digests\n"));
++	goto exit;
+     }
+-    for (algo = 0; algo < algos_len; algo++)
+-    {
+-        fdFiniDigest(fdi, algos[algo], (void **)&filedigest, &filedigest_len, 0);
+-
+-        algo_name = pgpValString(PGPVAL_HASHALGO, algos[algo]);
+-        algo_name_len = (uint32_t)strlen(algo_name);
+-        algo_digest_len = (uint32_t)filedigest_len;
+-
+-        len = sizeof(algo_name_len);
+-        if (Fwrite(&algo_name_len, len, 1, validationo) != len)
+-        {
+-            fprintf(
+-                stderr,
+-                _("Unable to write validation algo name length\n")
+-            );
+-            goto exit;
+-        }
+-        len = sizeof(algo_digest_len);
+-        if (Fwrite(&algo_digest_len, len, 1, validationo) != len)
+-        {
+-            fprintf(
+-                stderr,
+-                _("Unable to write number of bytes for validation digest\n")
+-            );
+-            goto exit;
+-        }
+-        if (Fwrite(algo_name, algo_name_len, 1, validationo) != algo_name_len)
+-        {
+-            fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write validation algo name\n"));
+-            goto exit;
+-        }
+-        if (
+-            Fwrite(
+-                filedigest,
+-                algo_digest_len,
+-                1,
+-                validationo
+-            ) != algo_digest_len
+-        )
+-        {
+-            fprintf(
+-                stderr,
+-                _("Unable to write validation digest value %u, %zu\n"),
+-                algo_digest_len,
+-                filedigest_len
+-            );
+-            goto exit;
+-        }
++    for (algo = 0; algo < algos_len; algo++) {
++	fdFiniDigest(fdi, algos[algo], (void **)&filedigest, &filedigest_len, 0);
++
++	algo_name = pgpValString(PGPVAL_HASHALGO, algos[algo]);
++	algo_name_len = (uint32_t)strlen(algo_name);
++	algo_digest_len = (uint32_t)filedigest_len;
++
++	len = sizeof(algo_name_len);
++	if (Fwrite(&algo_name_len, len, 1, validationo) != len) {
++	    fprintf(stderr,
++		    _("Unable to write validation algo name length\n"));
++	    goto exit;
++	}
++	len = sizeof(algo_digest_len);
++	if (Fwrite(&algo_digest_len, len, 1, validationo) != len) {
++	    fprintf(stderr,
++		    _("Unable to write number of bytes for validation digest\n"));
++	     goto exit;
++	}
++	if (Fwrite(algo_name, algo_name_len, 1, validationo) != algo_name_len) {
++	    fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write validation algo name\n"));
++	    goto exit;
++	}
++	if (Fwrite(filedigest, algo_digest_len, 1, validationo ) != algo_digest_len) {
++	    fprintf(stderr,
++		    _("Unable to write validation digest value %u, %zu\n"),
++		    algo_digest_len, filedigest_len);
++	    goto exit;
++	}
+     }
+     rc = RPMRC_OK;
+ exit:
+@@ -145,23 +124,20 @@ static rpmRC process_package(FD_t fdi, FD_t validationi)
+ {
+     uint32_t diglen;
+     /* GNU C extension: can use diglen from outer context */
+-    int digestSetCmp(const unsigned char * a, const unsigned char * b)
+-    {
+-        return memcmp(a, b, diglen);
++    int digestSetCmp(const unsigned char * a, const unsigned char * b) {
++	return memcmp(a, b, diglen);
+     }
+ 
+-    unsigned int digestSetHash(const unsigned char * digest)
+-    {
++    unsigned int digestSetHash(const unsigned char * digest) {
+         /* assumes sizeof(unsigned int) < diglen */
+         return *(unsigned int *)digest;
+     }
+ 
+-    int digestoffsetCmp(const void * a, const void * b)
+-    {
+-        return digestSetCmp(
+-            ((struct digestoffset *)a)->digest,
+-            ((struct digestoffset *)b)->digest
+-        );
++    int digestoffsetCmp(const void * a, const void * b) {
++	return digestSetCmp(
++	    ((struct digestoffset *)a)->digest,
++	    ((struct digestoffset *)b)->digest
++	);
+     }
+ 
+     FD_t fdo;
+@@ -179,65 +155,52 @@ static rpmRC process_package(FD_t fdi, FD_t validationi)
+ 
+     fdo = fdDup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+ 
+-    if (rpmReadPackageRaw(fdi, &sigh, &h))
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Error reading package\n"));
+-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    if (rpmReadPackageRaw(fdi, &sigh, &h)) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Error reading package\n"));
++	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+     }
+ 
+     if (rpmLeadWrite(fdo, h))
+     {
+-        fprintf(
+-            stderr,
+-            _("Unable to write package lead: %s\n"),
+-            Fstrerror(fdo)
+-        );
+-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write package lead: %s\n"),
++		Fstrerror(fdo));
++	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+     }
+ 
+-    if (rpmWriteSignature(fdo, sigh))
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write signature: %s\n"), Fstrerror(fdo));
+-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    if (rpmWriteSignature(fdo, sigh)) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write signature: %s\n"), Fstrerror(fdo));
++	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+     }
+ 
+-    if (headerWrite(fdo, h, HEADER_MAGIC_YES))
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write headers: %s\n"), Fstrerror(fdo));
+-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    if (headerWrite(fdo, h, HEADER_MAGIC_YES)) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write headers: %s\n"), Fstrerror(fdo));
++	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+     }
+ 
+     /* Retrieve payload size and compression type. */
+-    {	const char *compr = headerGetString(h, RPMTAG_PAYLOADCOMPRESSOR);
+-        rpmio_flags = rstrscat(NULL, "r.", compr ? compr : "gzip", NULL);
++    {
++	const char *compr = headerGetString(h, RPMTAG_PAYLOADCOMPRESSOR);
++	rpmio_flags = rstrscat(NULL, "r.", compr ? compr : "gzip", NULL);
+     }
+ 
+     gzdi = Fdopen(fdi, rpmio_flags);	/* XXX gzdi == fdi */
+     free(rpmio_flags);
+ 
+-    if (gzdi == NULL)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("cannot re-open payload: %s\n"), Fstrerror(gzdi));
+-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    if (gzdi == NULL) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("cannot re-open payload: %s\n"), Fstrerror(gzdi));
++	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+     }
+ 
+     rpmfiles files = rpmfilesNew(NULL, h, 0, RPMFI_KEEPHEADER);
+-    rpmfi fi = rpmfiNewArchiveReader(
+-        gzdi,
+-        files,
+-        RPMFI_ITER_READ_ARCHIVE_CONTENT_FIRST
+-    );
++    rpmfi fi = rpmfiNewArchiveReader(gzdi, files,
++				     RPMFI_ITER_READ_ARCHIVE_CONTENT_FIRST);
+ 
+     /* this is encoded in the file format, so needs to be fixed size (for
+-        now?)
+-    */
++     * now?)
++     */
+     diglen = (uint32_t)rpmDigestLength(rpmfiDigestAlgo(fi));
+-    digestSet ds = digestSetCreate(
+-        rpmfiFC(fi),
+-        digestSetHash,
+-        digestSetCmp,
+-        NULL
+-    );
++    digestSet ds = digestSetCreate(rpmfiFC(fi), digestSetHash, digestSetCmp,
++				   NULL);
+     struct digestoffset offsets[rpmfiFC(fi)];
+     pos = RPMLEAD_SIZE + headerSizeof(sigh, HEADER_MAGIC_YES);
+ 
+@@ -247,139 +210,114 @@ static rpmRC process_package(FD_t fdi, FD_t validationi)
+ 
+     zeros = xcalloc(fundamental_block_size, 1);
+ 
+-    while (next >= 0)
+-    {
+-        next = rpmfiNext(fi);
+-        if (next == RPMERR_ITER_END)
+-        {
+-            rc = RPMRC_OK;
+-            break;
+-        }
+-        mode = rpmfiFMode(fi);
+-        if (!S_ISREG(mode) || !rpmfiArchiveHasContent(fi))
+-        {
+-            /* not a regular file, or the archive doesn't contain any content for
+-               this entry
+-            */
+-            continue;
+-        }
+-        digest = rpmfiFDigest(fi, NULL, NULL);
+-        if (digestSetGetEntry(ds, digest, NULL))
+-        {
+-            /* This specific digest has already been included, so skip it */
+-            continue;
+-        }
+-        pad = pad_to(pos, fundamental_block_size);
+-        if (Fwrite(zeros, sizeof(char), pad, fdo) != pad)
+-        {
+-            fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write padding\n"));
+-            rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-            goto exit;
+-        }
+-        /* round up to next fundamental_block_size */
+-        pos += pad;
+-        digestSetAddEntry(ds, digest);
+-        offsets[offset_ix].digest = digest;
+-        offsets[offset_ix].pos = pos;
+-        offset_ix++;
+-        size = rpmfiFSize(fi);
+-        rc = rpmfiArchiveReadToFile(fi, fdo, 0);
+-        if (rc != RPMRC_OK)
+-        {
+-            fprintf(stderr, _("rpmfiArchiveReadToFile failed with %d\n"), rc);
+-            goto exit;
+-        }
+-        pos += size;
++    while (next >= 0) {
++	next = rpmfiNext(fi);
++	if (next == RPMERR_ITER_END) {
++	    rc = RPMRC_OK;
++	    break;
++	}
++	mode = rpmfiFMode(fi);
++	if (!S_ISREG(mode) || !rpmfiArchiveHasContent(fi)) {
++	    /* not a regular file, or the archive doesn't contain any content
++	     * for this entry.
++	    */
++	    continue;
++	}
++	digest = rpmfiFDigest(fi, NULL, NULL);
++	if (digestSetGetEntry(ds, digest, NULL)) {
++	    /* This specific digest has already been included, so skip it. */
++	    continue;
++	}
++	pad = pad_to(pos, fundamental_block_size);
++	if (Fwrite(zeros, sizeof(char), pad, fdo) != pad) {
++	    fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write padding\n"));
++	    rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	    goto exit;
++	}
++	/* round up to next fundamental_block_size */
++	pos += pad;
++	digestSetAddEntry(ds, digest);
++	offsets[offset_ix].digest = digest;
++	offsets[offset_ix].pos = pos;
++	offset_ix++;
++	size = rpmfiFSize(fi);
++	rc = rpmfiArchiveReadToFile(fi, fdo, 0);
++	if (rc != RPMRC_OK) {
++	    fprintf(stderr, _("rpmfiArchiveReadToFile failed with %d\n"), rc);
++	    goto exit;
++	}
++	pos += size;
+     }
+     Fclose(gzdi);	/* XXX gzdi == fdi */
+ 
+-    qsort(
+-        offsets,
+-        (size_t)offset_ix,
+-        sizeof(struct digestoffset),
+-        digestoffsetCmp
+-    );
++    qsort(offsets, (size_t)offset_ix, sizeof(struct digestoffset),
++	  digestoffsetCmp);
+ 
+     len = sizeof(offset_ix);
+-    if (Fwrite(&offset_ix, len, 1, fdo) != len)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write length of table\n"));
+-        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-        goto exit;
++    if (Fwrite(&offset_ix, len, 1, fdo) != len) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write length of table\n"));
++	rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	goto exit;
+     }
+     len = sizeof(diglen);
+-    if (Fwrite(&diglen, len, 1, fdo) != len)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write length of digest\n"));
+-        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-        goto exit;
++    if (Fwrite(&diglen, len, 1, fdo) != len) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write length of digest\n"));
++	rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	goto exit;
+     }
+     len = sizeof(rpm_loff_t);
+-    for (int x = 0; x < offset_ix; x++)
+-    {
+-        if (Fwrite(offsets[x].digest, diglen, 1, fdo) != diglen)
+-        {
+-            fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write digest\n"));
+-            rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-            goto exit;
+-        }
+-        if (Fwrite(&offsets[x].pos, len, 1, fdo) != len)
+-        {
+-            fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write offset\n"));
+-            rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-            goto exit;
+-        }
++    for (int x = 0; x < offset_ix; x++) {
++	if (Fwrite(offsets[x].digest, diglen, 1, fdo) != diglen) {
++	    fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write digest\n"));
++	    rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	    goto exit;
++	}
++	if (Fwrite(&offsets[x].pos, len, 1, fdo) != len) {
++	    fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write offset\n"));
++	    rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	    goto exit;
++	}
+     }
+     validation_pos = (
+-        pos + sizeof(offset_ix) + sizeof(diglen) +
+-        offset_ix * (diglen + sizeof(rpm_loff_t))
++	pos + sizeof(offset_ix) + sizeof(diglen) +
++	offset_ix * (diglen + sizeof(rpm_loff_t))
+     );
+ 
+     ssize_t validation_len = ufdCopy(validationi, fdo);
+-    if (validation_len == -1)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("digest table ufdCopy failed\n"));
+-        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-        goto exit;
++    if (validation_len == -1) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("digest table ufdCopy failed\n"));
++	rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	goto exit;
+     }
+     /* add more padding so the last file can be cloned. It doesn't matter that
+-       the table and validation etc are in this space. In fact, it's pretty
+-       efficient if it is
++     * the table and validation etc are in this space. In fact, it's pretty
++     * efficient if it is.
+     */
+ 
+-    pad = pad_to(
+-        (
+-            validation_pos + validation_len + 2 * sizeof(rpm_loff_t) +
+-            sizeof(uint64_t)
+-        ),
+-        fundamental_block_size
+-    );
+-    if (Fwrite(zeros, sizeof(char), pad, fdo) != pad)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write final padding\n"));
+-        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-        goto exit;
++    pad = pad_to((validation_pos + validation_len + 2 * sizeof(rpm_loff_t) +
++		 sizeof(uint64_t)), fundamental_block_size);
++    if (Fwrite(zeros, sizeof(char), pad, fdo) != pad) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write final padding\n"));
++	rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	goto exit;
+     }
+     zeros = _free(zeros);
+-    if (Fwrite(&pos, len, 1, fdo) != len)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write offset of digest table\n"));
+-        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-        goto exit;
++    if (Fwrite(&pos, len, 1, fdo) != len) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write offset of digest table\n"));
++	rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	goto exit;
+     }
+-    if (Fwrite(&validation_pos, len, 1, fdo) != len)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write offset of validation table\n"));
+-        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-        goto exit;
++    if (Fwrite(&validation_pos, len, 1, fdo) != len) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write offset of validation table\n"));
++	rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	goto exit;
+     }
+     uint64_t magic = MAGIC;
+     len = sizeof(magic);
+-    if (Fwrite(&magic, len, 1, fdo) != len)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write magic\n"));
+-        rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-        goto exit;
++    if (Fwrite(&magic, len, 1, fdo) != len) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to write magic\n"));
++	rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	goto exit;
+     }
+ 
+ exit:
+@@ -389,8 +327,7 @@ static rpmRC process_package(FD_t fdi, FD_t validationi)
+     return rc;
+ }
+ 
+-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+-{
++int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+     rpmRC rc;
+     int cprc = 0;
+     uint8_t algos[argc - 1];
+@@ -402,118 +339,95 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+     xsetprogname(argv[0]);	/* Portability call -- see system.h */
+     rpmReadConfigFiles(NULL, NULL);
+ 
+-    if (argc > 1 && (rstreq(argv[1], "-h") || rstreq(argv[1], "--help")))
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [DIGESTALGO]...\n"), argv[0]);
+-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    if (argc > 1 && (rstreq(argv[1], "-h") || rstreq(argv[1], "--help"))) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [DIGESTALGO]...\n"), argv[0]);
++	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+     }
+ 
+-    if (argc == 1)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(
+-            stderr,
+-            _("Need at least one DIGESTALGO parameter, e.g. 'SHA256'\n")
+-        );
+-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    if (argc == 1) {
++	fprintf(stderr,
++		_("Need at least one DIGESTALGO parameter, e.g. 'SHA256'\n"));
++	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+     }
+ 
+-    for (int x = 0; x < (argc - 1); x++)
+-    {
+-        if (pgpStringVal(PGPVAL_HASHALGO, argv[x + 1], &algos[x]) != 0)
+-        {
+-            fprintf(
+-                stderr,
+-                _("Unable to resolve '%s' as a digest algorithm, exiting\n"),
+-                argv[x + 1]
+-            );
+-            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+-        }
++    for (int x = 0; x < (argc - 1); x++) {
++	if (pgpStringVal(PGPVAL_HASHALGO, argv[x + 1], &algos[x]) != 0)
++	{
++	    fprintf(stderr,
++		    _("Unable to resolve '%s' as a digest algorithm, exiting\n"),
++		    argv[x + 1]);
++	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++	}
+     }
+ 
+ 
+-    if (pipe(mainpipefd) == -1)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Main pipe failure\n"));
+-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    if (pipe(mainpipefd) == -1) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Main pipe failure\n"));
++	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+     }
+-    if (pipe(metapipefd) == -1)
+-    {
+-        fprintf(stderr, _("Meta pipe failure\n"));
+-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++    if (pipe(metapipefd) == -1) {
++	fprintf(stderr, _("Meta pipe failure\n"));
++	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+     }
+     cpid = fork();
+-    if (cpid == 0)
+-    {
+-        /* child: digestor */
+-        close(mainpipefd[0]);
+-        close(metapipefd[0]);
+-        FD_t fdi = fdDup(STDIN_FILENO);
+-        FD_t fdo = fdDup(mainpipefd[1]);
+-        FD_t validationo = fdDup(metapipefd[1]);
+-        rc = digestor(fdi, fdo, validationo, algos, argc - 1);
+-        Fclose(validationo);
+-        Fclose(fdo);
+-        Fclose(fdi);
++    if (cpid == 0) {
++	/* child: digestor */
++	close(mainpipefd[0]);
++	close(metapipefd[0]);
++	FD_t fdi = fdDup(STDIN_FILENO);
++	FD_t fdo = fdDup(mainpipefd[1]);
++	FD_t validationo = fdDup(metapipefd[1]);
++	rc = digestor(fdi, fdo, validationo, algos, argc - 1);
++	Fclose(validationo);
++	Fclose(fdo);
++	Fclose(fdi);
+     } else {
+-        /* parent: main program */
+-        close(mainpipefd[1]);
+-        close(metapipefd[1]);
+-        FD_t fdi = fdDup(mainpipefd[0]);
+-        FD_t validationi = fdDup(metapipefd[0]);
+-        rc = process_package(fdi, validationi);
+-        Fclose(validationi);
+-        /* fdi is normally closed through the stacked file gzdi in the function. */
+-        /* wait for child process (digestor for stdin) to complete. */
+-        if (rc != RPMRC_OK)
+-        {
+-            if (kill(cpid, SIGTERM) != 0)
+-            {
+-                fprintf(
+-                    stderr,
+-                    _("Failed to kill digest process when main process failed: %s\n"),
+-                    strerror(errno)
+-                );
+-            }
+-        }
+-        w = waitpid(cpid, &wstatus, 0);
+-        if (w == -1)
+-        {
+-            fprintf(stderr, _("waitpid failed\n"));
+-            cprc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+-        } else if (WIFEXITED(wstatus))
+-        {
+-            cprc = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+-            if (cprc != 0)
+-            {
+-                fprintf(
+-                    stderr,
+-                    _("Digest process non-zero exit code %d\n"),
+-                    cprc
+-                );
+-            }
+-        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus))
+-        {
+-            fprintf(
+-                stderr,
+-                _("Digest process was terminated with a signal: %d\n"),
+-                WTERMSIG(wstatus)
+-            );
+-            cprc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+-        } else
+-        {
+-            /* don't think this can happen, but covering all bases */
+-            fprintf(stderr, _("Unhandled circumstance in waitpid\n"));
+-            cprc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+-        }
+-        if (cprc != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+-        {
+-            rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
+-        }
++	/* parent: main program */
++	close(mainpipefd[1]);
++	close(metapipefd[1]);
++	FD_t fdi = fdDup(mainpipefd[0]);
++	FD_t validationi = fdDup(metapipefd[0]);
++	rc = process_package(fdi, validationi);
++	Fclose(validationi);
++	/* fdi is normally closed through the stacked file gzdi in the
++	 * function.
++	 * Wait for child process (digestor for stdin) to complete.
++	 */
++	if (rc != RPMRC_OK) {
++	    if (kill(cpid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
++		fprintf(stderr,
++		        _("Failed to kill digest process when main process failed: %s\n"),
++			strerror(errno));
++	    }
++	}
++	w = waitpid(cpid, &wstatus, 0);
++	if (w == -1) {
++	    fprintf(stderr, _("waitpid failed\n"));
++	    cprc = EXIT_FAILURE;
++	} else if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
++	    cprc = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
++	    if (cprc != 0) {
++		fprintf(stderr,
++			_("Digest process non-zero exit code %d\n"),
++			cprc);
++	    }
++	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
++	    fprintf(stderr,
++		    _("Digest process was terminated with a signal: %d\n"),
++		    WTERMSIG(wstatus));
++	    cprc = EXIT_FAILURE;
++	} else {
++	    /* Don't think this can happen, but covering all bases */
++	    fprintf(stderr, _("Unhandled circumstance in waitpid\n"));
++	    cprc = EXIT_FAILURE;
++	}
++	if (cprc != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
++	    rc = RPMRC_FAIL;
++	}
+     }
+-    if (rc != RPMRC_OK)
+-    {
+-        /* translate rpmRC into generic failure return code. */
+-        return EXIT_FAILURE;
++    if (rc != RPMRC_OK) {
++	/* translate rpmRC into generic failure return code. */
++	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+     }
+     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+From 19694b76508d83bc83201441ff2c2721d45c4d1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Matthew Almond <malmond@fb.com>
+Date: Sun, 31 Jan 2021 15:24:25 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Fix printf formatting in reflink.c
+
+There were some mismatches on field "sizes". This should eliminate the
+error messages.
+---
+ plugins/reflink.c | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/plugins/reflink.c b/plugins/reflink.c
+index 9eaa87094..513887604 100644
+--- a/plugins/reflink.c
++++ b/plugins/reflink.c
+@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static rpmRC reflink_fsm_file_pre(rpmPlugin plugin, rpmfi fi, const char* path,
+ 		return RPMRC_FAIL;
+ 	    }
+ 	    rpmlog(RPMLOG_DEBUG,
+-	           _("reflink: Reflinking %lu bytes at %lu to %s orig size=%lu, file=%ld\n"),
++	           _("reflink: Reflinking %llu bytes at %llu to %s orig size=%ld, file=%lld\n"),
+ 		   fcr.src_length, fcr.src_offset, path, size, fcr.src_fd);
+ 	    rc = ioctl(dst, FICLONERANGE, &fcr);
+ 	    if (rc) {
diff --git a/SPECS/rpm.spec b/SPECS/rpm.spec
index 09c2d5c..e55b2df 100644
--- a/SPECS/rpm.spec
+++ b/SPECS/rpm.spec
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 %global rpmver 4.14.3
 #global snapver rc2
-%global rel 13
+%global rel 13.1
 
 %global srcver %{version}%{?snapver:-%{snapver}}
 %global srcdir %{?snapver:testing}%{!?snapver:%{name}-%(echo %{version} | cut -d'.' -f1-2).x}
@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ Patch1001: compile-with-Platform-Python-binary-where-relevant.patch
 # make unversioned %%__python an error unless explicitly overridden
 Patch1002: rpm-4.14.2-unversioned-python.patch
 
+Patch9999: https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/pull/1470.patch
+Provides: rpm(pr1470)
+
 # Partially GPL/LGPL dual-licensed and some bits with BSD
 # SourceLicense: (GPLv2+ and LGPLv2+ with exceptions) and BSD 
 License: GPLv2+
@@ -410,6 +413,13 @@ Obsoletes: fapolicyd-dnf-plugin
 %description plugin-fapolicyd
 %{summary}.
 
+%package plugin-reflink
+Summary: Rpm plugin for reflink functionality
+Requires: rpm-libs%{_isa} = %{version}-%{release}
+
+%description plugin-reflink
+%{summary}.
+
 %endif # with plugins
 
 %prep
@@ -557,6 +567,7 @@ make check || cat tests/rpmtests.log
 %{_bindir}/rpm2archive
 %endif
 %{_bindir}/rpm2cpio
+%{_bindir}/rpm2extents
 %{_bindir}/rpmdb
 %{_bindir}/rpmkeys
 %{_bindir}/rpmquery
@@ -619,6 +630,9 @@ make check || cat tests/rpmtests.log
 %files plugin-fapolicyd
 %{_libdir}/rpm-plugins/fapolicyd.so
 %{_mandir}/man8/rpm-plugin-fapolicyd.8*
+
+%files plugin-reflink
+%{_libdir}/rpm-plugins/reflink.so
 %endif # with plugins
 
 %files build-libs
@@ -681,6 +695,9 @@ make check || cat tests/rpmtests.log
 %doc doc/librpm/html/*
 
 %changelog
+* Thu Mar 18 2021 Matthew Almond <malmond@fb.com> - 4.14.3-13.1
+- PR1470 (CoW)
+
 * Fri Feb 12 2021 Michal Domonkos <mdomonko@redhat.com> - 4.14.3-13
 - Fix minor issues found by COVSCAN in fapolicyd plugin
 - Actually honor libarchive bcond at configure time (#1902887)