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From db918ab21be13a3c1f3c65d3821c06cf12528099 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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Message-Id: <db918ab21be13a3c1f3c65d3821c06cf12528099.1387369730.git.minovotn@redhat.com>
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In-Reply-To: <091eecc4fa42754760dfff393dabcc2b444e9693.1387369730.git.minovotn@redhat.com>
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References: <091eecc4fa42754760dfff393dabcc2b444e9693.1387369730.git.minovotn@redhat.com>
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From: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2013 15:29:13 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH 13/21] qapi.py: Restructure lexer and parser
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RH-Author: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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Message-id: <1386689361-30281-11-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
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Patchwork-id: 56127
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O-Subject: [PATCH 7.0 qemu-kvm 10/18] qapi.py: Restructure lexer and parser
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Bugzilla: 997915
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RH-Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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From: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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The parser has a rather unorthodox structure:
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    Until EOF:
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        Read a section:
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            Generator function get_expr() yields one section after the
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            other, as a string.  An unindented, non-empty line that
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            isn't a comment starts a new section.
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        Lexing:
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            Split section into a list of tokens (strings), with help
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            of generator function tokenize().
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        Parsing:
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            Parse the first expression from the list of tokens, with
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            parse(), throw away any remaining tokens.
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            In parse_schema(): record value of an enum, union or
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            struct key (if any) in the appropriate global table,
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            append expression to the list of expressions.
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    Return list of expressions.
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Known issues:
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(1) Indentation is significant, unlike in real JSON.
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(2) Neither lexer nor parser have any idea of source positions.  Error
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    reporting is hard, let's go shopping.
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(3) The one error we bother to detect, we "report" via raise.
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(4) The lexer silently ignores invalid characters.
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(5) If everything in a section gets ignored, the parser crashes.
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(6) The lexer treats a string containing a structural character exactly
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    like the structural character.
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(7) Tokens trailing the first expression in a section are silently
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    ignored.
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(8) The parser accepts any token in place of a colon.
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(9) The parser treats comma as optional.
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(10) parse() crashes on unexpected EOF.
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(11) parse_schema() crashes when a section's expression isn't a JSON
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    object.
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Replace this piece of original art by a thoroughly unoriginal design.
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Takes care of (1), (2), (5), (6) and (7), and lays the groundwork for
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addressing the others.  Generated source files remain unchanged.
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Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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Message-id: 1374939721-7876-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
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Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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(cherry picked from commit c7a3f25200c8692e969f21c7f2555630ec0d0d30)
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---
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 scripts/qapi.py                                | 163 +++++++++++++------------
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 tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out            |   2 +-
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 tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.out            |   4 +-
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 tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err  |   1 +
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 tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.exit |   2 +-
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 tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.out  |   3 -
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 6 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)
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Signed-off-by: Michal Novotny <minovotn@redhat.com>
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---
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 scripts/qapi.py                                | 163 +++++++++++++------------
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 tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out            |   2 +-
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 tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.out            |   4 +-
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 tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err  |   1 +
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 tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.exit |   2 +-
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 tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.out  |   3 -
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 6 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
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index 38c808e..58e315b 100644
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--- a/scripts/qapi.py
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+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
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@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
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 # QAPI helper library
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 #
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 # Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
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+# Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat Inc.
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 #
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 # Authors:
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 #  Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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+#  Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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 #
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 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2.
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 # See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
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@@ -32,91 +34,92 @@ builtin_type_qtypes = {
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     'uint64':   'QTYPE_QINT',
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 }
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-def tokenize(data):
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-    while len(data):
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-        ch = data[0]
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-        data = data[1:]
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-        if ch in ['{', '}', ':', ',', '[', ']']:
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-            yield ch
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-        elif ch in ' \n':
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-            None
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-        elif ch == "'":
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-            string = ''
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-            esc = False
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-            while True:
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-                if (data == ''):
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-                    raise Exception("Mismatched quotes")
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-                ch = data[0]
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-                data = data[1:]
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-                if esc:
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-                    string += ch
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-                    esc = False
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-                elif ch == "\\":
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-                    esc = True
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-                elif ch == "'":
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-                    break
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-                else:
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-                    string += ch
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-            yield string
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-
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-def parse(tokens):
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-    if tokens[0] == '{':
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-        ret = OrderedDict()
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-        tokens = tokens[1:]
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-        while tokens[0] != '}':
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-            key = tokens[0]
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-            tokens = tokens[1:]
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-
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-            tokens = tokens[1:] # :
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-
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-            value, tokens = parse(tokens)
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-
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-            if tokens[0] == ',':
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-                tokens = tokens[1:]
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-
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-            ret[key] = value
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-        tokens = tokens[1:]
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-        return ret, tokens
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-    elif tokens[0] == '[':
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-        ret = []
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-        tokens = tokens[1:]
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-        while tokens[0] != ']':
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-            value, tokens = parse(tokens)
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-            if tokens[0] == ',':
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-                tokens = tokens[1:]
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-            ret.append(value)
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-        tokens = tokens[1:]
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-        return ret, tokens
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-    else:
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-        return tokens[0], tokens[1:]
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-
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-def evaluate(string):
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-    return parse(map(lambda x: x, tokenize(string)))[0]
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-
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-def get_expr(fp):
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-    expr = ''
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-
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-    for line in fp:
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-        if line.startswith('#') or line == '\n':
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-            continue
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-
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-        if line.startswith(' '):
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-            expr += line
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-        elif expr:
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-            yield expr
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-            expr = line
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+class QAPISchema:
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+
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+    def __init__(self, fp):
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+        self.fp = fp
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+        self.src = fp.read()
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+        if self.src == '' or self.src[-1] != '\n':
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+            self.src += '\n'
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+        self.cursor = 0
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+        self.exprs = []
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+        self.accept()
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+
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+        while self.tok != None:
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+            self.exprs.append(self.get_expr())
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+
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+    def accept(self):
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+        while True:
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+            bol = self.cursor == 0 or self.src[self.cursor-1] == '\n'
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+            self.tok = self.src[self.cursor]
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+            self.cursor += 1
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+            self.val = None
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+
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+            if self.tok == '#' and bol:
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+                self.cursor = self.src.find('\n', self.cursor)
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+            elif self.tok in ['{', '}', ':', ',', '[', ']']:
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+                return
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+            elif self.tok == "'":
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+                string = ''
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+                esc = False
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+                while True:
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+                    ch = self.src[self.cursor]
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+                    self.cursor += 1
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+                    if ch == '\n':
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+                        raise Exception("Mismatched quotes")
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+                    if esc:
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+                        string += ch
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+                        esc = False
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+                    elif ch == "\\":
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+                        esc = True
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+                    elif ch == "'":
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+                        self.val = string
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+                        return
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+                    else:
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+                        string += ch
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+            elif self.tok == '\n':
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+                if self.cursor == len(self.src):
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+                    self.tok = None
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+                    return
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+
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+    def get_members(self):
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+        expr = OrderedDict()
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+        while self.tok != '}':
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+            key = self.val
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+            self.accept()
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+            self.accept()        # :
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+            expr[key] = self.get_expr()
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+            if self.tok == ',':
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+                self.accept()
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+        self.accept()
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+        return expr
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+
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+    def get_values(self):
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+        expr = []
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+        while self.tok != ']':
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+            expr.append(self.get_expr())
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+            if self.tok == ',':
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+                self.accept()
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+        self.accept()
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+        return expr
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+
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+    def get_expr(self):
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+        if self.tok == '{':
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+            self.accept()
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+            expr = self.get_members()
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+        elif self.tok == '[':
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+            self.accept()
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+            expr = self.get_values()
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         else:
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-            expr += line
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-
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-    if expr:
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-        yield expr
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+            expr = self.val
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+            self.accept()
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+        return expr
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 def parse_schema(fp):
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+    schema = QAPISchema(fp)
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     exprs = []
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-    for expr in get_expr(fp):
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-        expr_eval = evaluate(expr)
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-
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+    for expr_eval in schema.exprs:
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         if expr_eval.has_key('enum'):
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             add_enum(expr_eval['enum'])
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         elif expr_eval.has_key('union'):
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diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out b/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out
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index 98ae692..98af89a 100644
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--- a/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out
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+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out
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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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-[OrderedDict([('id', 'eins')])]
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+[OrderedDict([('id', 'eins')]), OrderedDict([('id', 'zwei')])]
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 []
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 []
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diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.out b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.out
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index 50f827e..e67068c 100644
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--- a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.out
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+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.out
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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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-[OrderedDict([('enum', ','), ('data', ['good', 'bad', 'ugly'])])]
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-[',']
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+[OrderedDict([('enum', None), ('data', ['good', 'bad', 'ugly'])])]
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+[None]
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 []
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diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err b/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err
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index e69de29..48c849d 100644
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--- a/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err
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+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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+Crashed: <type 'exceptions.AttributeError'>
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diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.exit
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index 573541a..d00491f 100644
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--- a/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.exit
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+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.exit
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@@ -1 +1 @@
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-0
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+1
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diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.out b/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.out
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index 85405be..e69de29 100644
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--- a/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.out
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+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.out
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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-[OrderedDict([('key1', 'value1'), ('key2', [])])]
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-[]
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-[]
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-- 
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1.7.11.7
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