A taint allows a Node to control which pods should or should not be scheduled on them. A toleration is something which can be applied to a pod, to indicate that it can tolerate a taint, and may mark it as being schedulable on a node with the matching taint.
To view the official docs for Openshift/Kubernetes see [1]. This also provides information on some of the default taints which have special meaning in a Kubernetes environment.
The following example `node.kubernetes.io/unschedulable` is an example of a special taint which can be applied to a Node configuration. Internal Openshift/Kubernetes systems have tolerations in place by default for. With this knowledge, we can use it to prevent user workloads from being scheduled, while leaving internal system workloads in place. The effect `PreferNoSchedule` applys the following logic:
- [1] [Controlling Pod Placement using Node Taints](https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.5/nodes/scheduling/nodes-scheduler-taints-tolerations.html)