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<html>
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The CentOS Artwork Repository exists to organize and automate The
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CentOS Project corporate visual identity (, to
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start on).
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Copyright C 2009, 2010 Alain Reguera Delgado. All rights
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reserved.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A
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copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free
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Documentation License.
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-->
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Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
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Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
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Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
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and many others.
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Maintained by: Many creative people <dev@texi2html.cvshome.org>
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Send bugs and suggestions to <users@texi2html.cvshome.org>
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<head>
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<title>CentOS Artwork Repository: 3.41 trunk/Scripts/Bash/Functions/Path</title>
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[ < ]
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[Top]
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[Contents]
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[Index]
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[ ? ]
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3.41 trunk/Scripts/Bash/Functions/Path
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3.41.1 Goals
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This section exists to organize files related to path
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functiontionality of <tt>`centos-art.sh'</tt> script. The path
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functionality of <tt>`centos-art.sh'</tt> script standardizes movement,
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syncronization, branching, tagging, and general file maintainance
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inside the repository.
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3.41.2 Description
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"CentOS like trees, has roots, trunk, branches, leaves and
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flowers. Day by day they work together in freedom, ruled by the laws
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of nature and open standards, to show the beauty of its
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existence."
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3.41.2.1 Repository layout
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The repository layout describes organization of files and directories
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inside the repository. The repository layout provides the standard
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backend required for automation scripts to work correctly. If such
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layout changes unexpectedly, automation scripts may confuse themselves
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and stop doing what we expect from them to do.
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As convenction, inside CentOS Artwork Repository, we organize files
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and directories, related to CentOS corporate visual identity, under
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three top level directories named <tt>`trunk/'</tt>, <tt>`branches/'</tt>, and
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<tt>`tags/'</tt>.
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Figure 3.10: The CentOS Artwork Repository layout.
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The <tt>`trunk/'</tt> directory (see section trunk) organizes the main
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development line of CentOS corporate visual identity. Inside
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<tt>`trunk/'</tt> directory structure, the CentOS corporate visual
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identity concepts are implemented using directories. There is one
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directory level for each relevant concept inside the repository. The
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<tt>`trunk/'</tt> directory structure is mainly used to develop CentOS
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corporate visual identity.
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The <tt>`branches/'</tt> directory (see section branches) oranizes parallel
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development lines to <tt>`trunk/'</tt> directory. The <tt>`branches/'</tt>
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directory is used to set points in time where develpment lines are
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devided one from another taking separte and idependent lives that
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share a common past from the point they were devided on. The
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<tt>`branches/'</tt> directory is mainly used to perform quality assurance
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on CentOS corporate visual identity.
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The <tt>`tags/'</tt> directory (see section tags) organizes parallel frozen
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lines to <tt>`branches/'</tt> directory. The parallel frozen lines are
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immutable, nothing change inside them once they has been created. The
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<tt>`tags/'</tt> directory is mainly used to publish final releases of
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CentOS corporate visual identity.
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The CentOS Artwork Repository layout is firmly grounded on a
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Subversion base. Subversion (http://subversion.tigris.org) is a
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version control system, which allows you to keep old versions of files
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and directories (usually source code), keep a log of who, when, and
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why changes occurred, etc., like CVS, RCS or SCCS. Subversion keeps a
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single copy of the master sources. This copy is called the source
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"repository"; it contains all the information to permit extracting
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previous versions of those files at any time.
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3.41.2.2 Repository name convenctions
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Repository name convenctions help us to maintain consistency of names
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inside the repository.
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Repository name convenctions are applied to files and directories
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inside the repository layout. As convenction, inside the repository
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layout, file names are all written in lowercase
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(<samp>`01-welcome.png'</samp>, <samp>`splash.png'</samp>, <samp>`anaconda_header.png'</samp>,
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etc.) and directory names are all written capitalized (e.g.,
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<samp>`Identity'</samp>, <samp>`Themes'</samp>, <samp>`Motifs'</samp>, <samp>`TreeFlower'</samp>,
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etc.).
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Repository name convenctions are implemented inside the
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cli_getRepoName function of <tt>`centos-art.sh'</tt> script. With
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cli_getRepoName function we reduce the amount of commands and
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convenctions you need to remember concentrating them in just one
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single place you can look for fixes and improvements.
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3.41.2.3 Repository work flow
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Repository work flow describes the steps and time intervals used to
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produce CentOS corporate visual identity inside CentOS Artwork
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Repository.
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To illustrate repository work flow let's consider themes' development
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cycle.
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Initially, we start working themes on their trunk development line
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(e.g., <tt>`trunk/Identity/Themes/Motifs/TreeFlower/'</tt>), here we
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design background images and propagate them to different visual
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manifestations using one theme's model as reference.
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Later, when the theme is considered "ready" for implementation (i.e.
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all visual manifestations have been already set), we create a branch
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for it (e.g., <tt>`branches/Identity/Themes/Motifs/TreeFlower/1/'</tt>).
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Once the branch has been created, we forget that branch and continue
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working the trunk development line while others (e.g., an artwork
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quality assurance team) test the new branch for tunning it up.
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Once the branch has been tunned up, and considered "ready" for
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release, it is freezed under <tt>`tags/'</tt> directory (e.g.,
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<tt>`tags/Identity/Themes/Motifs/TreeFower/1.0/'</tt>) for packagers,
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webmasters, promoters, and anyone who needs images from that CentOS
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theme the tag was created for.
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Both branches and tags, inside CentOS Artwork Repository, use
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numerical values to identify themselves under the same location.
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Branches start at one (i.e., <samp>`1'</samp>) and increment one unit for each
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branch created from the same trunk development line. Tags start at
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zero (i.e., <samp>`0'</samp>) and increment one unit for each tag created from
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the same branch development line.
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Figure 3.11: Name convention for tags and branches creation.
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As proposition, it would be convenient not to freeze trunk development
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lines using tags or anything else. If you think you need to freeze a
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trunk development line, create a branch for it and then freeze that
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branch instead.
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The trunk development line may introduce problems we cannot see
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immediatly. Certainly, the high changable nature of trunk development
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line complicates finding and fixing such problems. On the other hand,
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the branched development lines provides a less changable area where
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only small fixes/corrections are commited up to repository.
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If others find and fix bugs inside the branched development line, we
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could merge such changes/experiences back to trunk development line
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(not visversa) in order for future branches, created from trunk, to
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benefit.
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Time intervals used to create branches and tags may vary, just as
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different needs may arrive. For example, consider the release schema
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of CentOS distribution: one major release every 2 years, security
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updates every 6 months, support for 7 years long. Each time a CentOS
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distribution is released, specially if it is a major release, there is
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a theme need in order to cover CentOS distribution artwork
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requirements. At this point, is where CentOS Artwork Repository comes
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up to scene.
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Before releasing a new major release of CentOS distribution you can
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create a branch for one of several theme development lines available
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inside the CentOS Artwork Repository, perform quality assurance on it,
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and later, freeze that branch using tags. Once a the theme branch has
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been frozen (under <tt>`tags/'</tt> directory), CentOS Packagers (the
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persons who build CentOS distribution) can use that frozen branch as
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source location to fulfill CentOS distribution artwork needs.
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3.41.2.4 Parallel directories
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Inside CentOS Artwork Repository, parallel directories are simple
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directory entries built from a common parent directory and placed in a
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location different to that, the common parent directory is placed on.
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Parallel directories are useful to create branches, tags,
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translations, documentation, pre-rendering configuration script, and
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similar directory structures.
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Parallel directories take their structure from one unique parent
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directory. Inside CentOS Artwork Repository, this unique parent
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directory is under <tt>`trunk/Identity'</tt> location. The
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<tt>`trunk/Identity'</tt> location must be considered the reference for
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whatever information you plan to create inside the repository.
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In some circumstances, parallel directories may be created removing
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uncommon information from their paths. Uncommon path information
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refers to those directory levels in the path which are not common for
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other parallel directories. For example, when rendering
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<tt>`trunk/Identity/Themes/Motifs/TreeFlower/Distro'</tt> directory
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structure, the <tt>`centos-art.sh'</tt> script removes the
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<tt>`Motifs/TreeFlower/'</tt> directory levels from path, in order to
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build the parallel directory used to retrived translations, and
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pre-rendering configuration scripts required by render
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functionality.
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Another example where parallel directory removes the uncommon path
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information is when we use the help functionality. This time,
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<tt>`centos-art.sh'</tt> script uses parallel directory information
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(without uncommon directory levels) to build the documentation entry
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required by Texinfo to store documentation entries inside the
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repository.
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Figure 3.12: Parallel directories removing uncommon information.
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Othertimes, parallel directories may add uncommon information to their
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paths. This is the case we use to create branches and tags. When we
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create branches and tags, a numerical identifier is added to parallel
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directory structure path. The place where the numerical identifier is
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set on is relevant to corporate visual identity structure and should
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be carefully considered where it will be.
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Figure 3.13: Parallel directories adding uncommon information.
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When one parent directory changes, all their related parallel
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directories need to be changed too. This is required in order for
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parallel directories to match the new parent directory structure. In
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the other hand, parallel directories should never be modified by no
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reason but to satisfy their parent directory structure. Liberal change
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of parallel directories may suppress the conceptual idea they were
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initially created for.
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Figure 3.14: Wrong construction of parallel directories.
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3.41.2.5 Syncronizing path information
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Creating parallel directories is very useful to keep repository
|
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|
035049 |
organized. But, what would happen to functionalities like help
|
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|
035049 |
(WARNING: The <samp>`trunk Scripts Bash Functions Help'</samp> documentation entry no longer exists.) that rely on parent
|
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|
035049 |
directory structures to create documentation entries (using parallel
|
|
|
035049 |
directory structures) if one of those parent directory structures
|
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|
035049 |
suddenly changes after the documentation entry has been already
|
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|
035049 |
created for it?
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|
035049 |
|
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035049 |
Well, at this point, functionalities like help may confuse
|
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|
035049 |
themselves if path information is not updated. Such functionalities
|
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|
035049 |
work with parent directory structure as reference; if a parent
|
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|
035049 |
directory changes, the functionalities dont't even note it because
|
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|
035049 |
they work with the last parent directory structure available in the
|
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|
035049 |
repository, no matter what it is.
|
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|
035049 |
|
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|
035049 |
In the specific case of documentation (the help functionality),
|
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|
035049 |
the problem mentioned above provokes that older parent directories,
|
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|
035049 |
already documented, remain inside documentation directory structures
|
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|
035049 |
as long as you get your hands into the documentation directory
|
|
|
035049 |
structure (<tt>`trunk/Manuals'</tt>) and remove what must be removed to
|
|
|
035049 |
match the new parent directory structure.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
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|
035049 |
There is no way for help, and similar functionalities that use
|
|
|
035049 |
parent directories as reference, to know when and how directory
|
|
|
035049 |
movements take place inside the repository. Such information is
|
|
|
035049 |
available only when movement actions, like thoses achived by
|
|
|
035049 |
rm or mv commands, take place inside the
|
|
|
035049 |
repository. So, is there, at the moment of moving files, when we need
|
|
|
035049 |
to syncronize parallel directories with their unique parent directory
|
|
|
035049 |
structure.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
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|
035049 |
Syncronizing parallel directories with their respecitive parent
|
|
|
035049 |
directory implies moving files inside the repository, i.e. we need to,
|
|
|
035049 |
firstly, rebuild the path information for each parallel directory
|
|
|
035049 |
inside the repository, using the current path of its parent directory
|
|
|
035049 |
as reference, and later, use the new path information to move each old
|
|
|
035049 |
parallel directory from its old location to its new location based on
|
|
|
035049 |
an updated path information.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
As CentOS Artwork Repository is built over a version control system,
|
|
|
035049 |
file movements inside the repository are considered repository
|
|
|
035049 |
changes. In order for these repository changes to be versioned, we
|
|
|
035049 |
need to, firstly, add changes related files into version control
|
|
|
035049 |
system, and later, use commands from the version control system to
|
|
|
035049 |
move those files already versioned. This configuration makes possible
|
|
|
035049 |
for everyone to know about changes details inside the repository; and
|
|
|
035049 |
if needed, revert or update them back to a previous revision.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
Finally, once all file corrections have been already made, the
|
|
|
035049 |
syncronization action takes care of updating path references inside
|
|
|
035049 |
related files. Updating path references inside related files is
|
|
|
035049 |
specially important for documentation files where documentation nodes
|
|
|
035049 |
are built using repository path information as reference.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
b0644c |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
3.41.2.6 What is the right location to store it?
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
Occasionly, you may find that new corporate visual identity components
|
|
|
035049 |
need to be added to the repository. If that is your case, the first
|
|
|
035049 |
question you need to ask yourself, before start to create directories
|
|
|
035049 |
blindly all over, is: What is the right location to store it?
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
The CentOS Community (http://wiki.centos.org/GettingHelp) is the
|
|
|
035049 |
best place to find answers to your question, but going there with
|
|
|
035049 |
hands empty is not good idea. It may give the impression you don't
|
|
|
035049 |
really care about. Instead, consider the following suggestions to find
|
|
|
035049 |
your own comprehension and so, make your propositions based on it.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
When looking the correct place to store new files, to bear in mind the
|
|
|
035049 |
corporate visual identity structure used inside the CentOS Artwork
|
|
|
035049 |
Repository (see section trunk/Identity) would be probaly the best advice
|
|
|
035049 |
we could offer to you, the rest is just matter of choosing appropriate
|
|
|
035049 |
names. To illustrate this desition process let's consider the
|
|
|
035049 |
<tt>`trunk/Identity/Themes/Motifs/TreeFlower/Distro/'</tt> directory as
|
|
|
035049 |
example. It is the main development line of CentOS distribution visual
|
|
|
035049 |
manifestation, using TreeFlower's artistic motif, inside themes of
|
|
|
035049 |
CentOS corporate visual identity.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
When building parent directory structures, you may find that reaching
|
|
|
035049 |
an acceptable location may take some time, and as it happens most of
|
|
|
035049 |
time, when you find it, that may be not a definite solution. There are
|
|
|
035049 |
many concepts that you need to play with, in order to find a result
|
|
|
035049 |
that match the conceptual idea you try to implement in the new
|
|
|
035049 |
directory location. To know which these concepts are, split the
|
|
|
035049 |
location in words and read its documentation entry from less specific
|
|
|
035049 |
to more specific.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
For example, the
|
|
|
035049 |
<tt>`trunk/Identity/Themes/Motifs/TreeFlower/Distro/'</tt> location
|
|
|
035049 |
evolved through several months of contant work and there is no certain
|
|
|
035049 |
it won't change in the future, even it fixes quite well the concept we
|
|
|
035049 |
are trying to implement. The concepts used in
|
|
|
035049 |
<tt>`trunk/Identity/Themes/Distro/Motifs/TreeFlower/Distro/'</tt> location
|
|
|
035049 |
are described in the following commands, respectively:
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art help --read=turnk/
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art help --read=turnk/Identity/
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art help --read=turnk/Identity/Themes/
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art help --read=turnk/Identity/Themes/Motifs/
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art help --read=turnk/Identity/Themes/Motifs/TreeFlower/
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art help --read=turnk/Identity/Themes/Motifs/TreeFlower/Distro/
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
Other location concepts can be found similary as we did above, just
|
|
|
035049 |
change the location we used above by the one you are trying to know
|
|
|
035049 |
concepts for.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
63f275 |
|
|
|
cbf5a9 |
|
|
|
273af8 |
3.41.3 Usage
|
|
|
273af8 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art path --copy=SRC --to=DST
|
|
|
035049 |
Use this command to duplicate <tt>`SRC'</tt> in working copy,
|
|
|
035049 |
remembering history. In this command, <tt>`SRC'</tt> and
|
|
|
035049 |
<tt>`DST'</tt> can each be either a working copy (WC) path or
|
|
|
035049 |
URL:
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`WC -> WC'</samp>
|
|
|
035049 |
Copy and schedule for addition (with history).
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`WC -> URL'</samp>
|
|
|
035049 |
Immediately commit a copy of WC to URL.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`URL -> WC'</samp>
|
|
|
035049 |
Check out URL into WC, schedule for addition.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`URL -> URL'</samp>
|
|
|
035049 |
Complete server-side copy; used to branch and tag.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
This command is an interface for Subversion's copy command.
|
|
|
035049 |
Options related to Subversion's copy command can be passed
|
|
|
035049 |
from third argument on. For example to specify a log message use the
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`--message'</samp> option as follow:
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art path --copy=URL/SRC --to=URL/DST --message 'Copy url/src to url/dst'
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
For more information on Subversion's copy functionality,
|
|
|
035049 |
run the command: svn help copy | less.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art path --move=SRC --to=DST
|
|
|
035049 |
Move and/or rename something in working copy or repository. In this
|
|
|
035049 |
command, SRC and DST can both be working copy (WC) paths or URLs:
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`WC -> WC'</samp>
|
|
|
035049 |
Move and schedule for addition (with history).
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`URL -> URL'</samp>
|
|
|
035049 |
Complete server-side rename.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
This command is an interface for Subversion's move command.
|
|
|
035049 |
Options related to Subversion's move command can be passed
|
|
|
035049 |
from third argument on. For example to specify a log message use the
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`--message'</samp> option as follow:
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art path --move=URL/SRC --to=URL/DST --message 'Move url/src to url/dst'
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
For more information on Subversion's move functionality,
|
|
|
035049 |
run the command: svn help move | less.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art path --delete='SRC'
|
|
|
035049 |
Use this command to remove files and directories from version control.
|
|
|
035049 |
In this command, <tt>`SRC'</tt> can be a working copy (WC) path or URL.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`WC'</samp>
|
|
|
035049 |
Each item specified by a PATH is scheduled for deletion upon the next
|
|
|
035049 |
commit. Files, and directories that have not been committed, are
|
|
|
035049 |
immediately removed from the working copy. PATHs that are, or
|
|
|
035049 |
contain, unversioned or modified items will not be removed unless the
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`--force'</samp> option is given.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
<samp>`URL'</samp>
|
|
|
035049 |
Each item specified by a URL is deleted from the repository via an
|
|
|
035049 |
immediate commit.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
This command is an interface for Subversion's delete
|
|
|
035049 |
command. Options related to Subversion's delete can be
|
|
|
035049 |
passed from third argument on. For example to specify a log message
|
|
|
035049 |
use the <samp>`--message'</samp> as follow:
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art path --delete='URL' --message 'Delete url.'
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
For more information on Subversion's delete functionality,
|
|
|
035049 |
run the command: svn help delete | less.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
centos-art path --sync='SRC'
|
|
|
035049 |
Use this command to syncronize path information inside working copy.
|
|
|
035049 |
This command is automatically used after moving or renaming parent
|
|
|
035049 |
directories. In this command, <tt>`SRC'</tt> is a working copy path
|
|
|
035049 |
inside <tt>`trunk/Identity/'</tt> location, considered the parent
|
|
|
035049 |
directory you want to syncronize path information for.
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
273af8 |
|
|
|
273af8 |
|
|
|
3d6160 |
|
|
|
54264c |
3.41.4 See also
|
|
|
4c79b5 |
|
|
|
63f275 |
|
|
|
035049 |
3.36 trunk/Scripts/Bash
|
|
|
035049 |
|
|
|
035049 |
3.37 trunk/Scripts/Bash/Functions
|
|
|
63f275 |
|
|
|
63f275 |
|
|
|
4c79b5 |
|
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|
4c79b5 |
|
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|
4c79b5 |
|
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|
3d6160 |
[ < ]
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|
3d6160 |
[ > ]
|
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4c79b5 |
|
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|
4c79b5 |
[ << ]
|
|
|
035049 |
[ Up ]
|
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|
035049 |
[ >> ]
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4c79b5 |
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<font size="-1">
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684dc0 |
This document was generated on December, 4 2010 using texi2html 1.76.
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</font>
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</body>
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</html>
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