Blame Manuals/Texinfo/Directories/trunk/Scripts/Functions/Prepare.texinfo

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@subheading Name
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The @code{prepare} functionality is part of the
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@command{centos-art.sh} script and standardizes configuration of
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preliminar steps you need to follow in order to get your workstation
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ready for using a working copy of CentOS Artwork Repository.
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@subheading Synopsis
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@command{centos-art prepare [OPTIONS]}
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There is no need to specify @file{path/to/dir} information in this
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functionality. Most actions are performed through options.
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The @code{prepare} functionality of centos-art.sh script accepts the
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following options:
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@table @option
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@item --quiet
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Supress all output messages except error messages.  When this option
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is passed, all confirmation requests are supressed as well and a
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possitive answer is assumed for them, just as if the
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@option{--answer-yes} option had been provided.
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@item --answer-yes
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Assume @samp{yes} to all confirmation requests.
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@item --packages
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Install/update software packages required by the working copy of
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CentOS Artwork Repository.
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The process of software installation takes place through @command{sudo
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yum} and the repository configuration currently set in your
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workstation.
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Most of the software packages required by the working copy of CentOS
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Artwork Repository are available on The CentOS Distribution and can be
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installed using The CentOS Distribution installation media.  The only
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exception is Inkscape, the program used to manipulate
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@acronym{SVG,Scalable Vector Graphics} files in the working copy.  
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The @file{inkscape} package isn't inside The CentOS Distribution or
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any of The CentOS Project repositories neither, so you need to install
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it from a third party repository like @samp{RPMForge} or @samp{EPEL}.
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See page
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@url{http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/,The
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CentOS Repositories}, to know how to configure third party
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repositories in The CentOS Distribution.
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@item --link
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This option uses symbolic links to install/update the connection
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between components inside the working copy and components outside the
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working copy. Among the components that need to be connected figure
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out the command-line internface of @command{centos-art.sh} script;
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fonts, brushes, palettes and patterns used by programs like GIMP and
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Inkscape; and configuration files of text editors.
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The main purpose of such connection is to adapt the working copy to
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the CentOS Distribution filesystem layout (e.g., @file{~/bin}
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directory is for storing personal programs, @file{~/gimp-2.2/brushes}
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is for storing GIMP brushes for personal use, etc.) and, at the same
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time, to provide a way of sharing changes made to connected components
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to other workstations (e.g., if I update a GIMP brush in my
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workstation, you'll receive the change the next you update your
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working copy and then will be immediatly available for you to use in
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GIMP).
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@item --environment
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Print the name and value of some of the environment variables used by
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@command{centos-art.sh} scripts.  
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@end table
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@subheading Description
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The @code{prepare} functionality of @command{centos-art.sh} script is
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part of the CentOS Artwork Repository. So, in order to execute the
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@code{prepare} functionality of @command{centos-art.sh} script you
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need to have access to a working copy of CentOS Artwork Repository,
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first.  Working copies of CentOS Artwork Repository are downloaded
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from the source repository and made available to you by mean of
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workstations.  A workstation is a computer that you install and
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configure (prepare) to do something. In this case, you pick up a
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computer and prepare it for working on the CentOS Artwork Repository.
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@subsubheading Installing the workstation
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Installing the workstation is the first step you need to do. In this
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step you make your computer functional through an operating system. In
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this case, The Community Enterprise Operating System; which is also
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know as The CentOS Distribution or just CentOS, for short.
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To install The CentOS Distribution you need to have the installation
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media somehow (e.g., CDs, DVDs, Pendrives, etc.). There are several
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different ways to perform the installation process of CentOS
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distribution, but generally, you put the installation media in your
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media reader, boot the computer from it, and follow the installer
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intructions.  That simple.
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If you don't have the installation media of CentOS distribution, you
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need to download the ISO files related to the media you plan to use
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(e.g., CD or DVD) and then create the installation media by yourself.
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The CentOS Distribution ISO files can be downloaded from
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@url{http://mirrors.centos.org/} and, if you chosen CD or DVD as your
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prefered installation medium, you can burn the ISO files using the
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@command{K3B} application so as to create the installation media
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you'll use.  Of course, in order to download the ISO files and create
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the installation media, you need to have an already installed CentOS
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workstation where you can realized all the work.
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@subsubheading Configuring the workstation
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Once you've installed the workstation and it is up and running, login
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as @samp{root} user, create a username (e.g., @samp{centos}) and set a
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password for it. This is the username you must use for everyday work
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inside your working copy of the CentOS Artwork Repository.
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@quotation
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@strong{Caution} Do not use the @samp{root} username for your everyday
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work inside the working copy of CentOS Artwork Repository.  It is
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dangerous and might provoke unreversable damages on your workstation.
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@end quotation
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Once you've created the username for your everyday work, there are
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some environment variables that you can customize to fit your personal
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needs (e.g., default text editor, default locale information, default
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time zone representation, etc.).  To customize these variables you
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need to edit your profile file (i.e., @file{~/.bash_profile}) and set
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the redefinition there.  Notice that you may need to logout and then
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do login again in order for the new variable values to take effect.
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@table @strong
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@item Default text editor:
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The default text editor information is contrlled by the @env{EDITOR}
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environment variable. The @file{centos-art.sh} script uses the default
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text editor to edit subversion pre-commit messages, translation files,
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documentation files, script files, and similar text-based files.
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If @env{EDITOR} environment variable is not set, @file{centos-art.sh}
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script uses @file{/usr/bin/vim} as default text editor. Otherwise, the
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following values are recognized by @file{centos-art.sh} script:
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@itemize
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@item @file{/usr/bin/vim}
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@item @file{/usr/bin/emacs}
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@item @file{/usr/bin/nano}
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@end itemize
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If no one of these values is set in the @env{EDITOR} environment
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variable, the @file{centos-art.sh} script uses @file{/usr/bin/vim}
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text editor, the one installed by default in The CentOS Distribution. 
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@item Default locale information:
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The default locale information is controlled by the @env{LANG}
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environment variable. This variable is initially set in the
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configuration process of CentOS distribution installer, specifically
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in the @samp{Language} step; or once installed using the
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@command{system-config-language} tool.
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The @command{centos-art.sh} script uses the @env{LANG} environment
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variable to determine what language to use for printing output
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messages. Another use of @env{LANG} variable inside
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@command{centos-art.sh} script is to determine what translation file
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to update or edit when input files are localized.
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@item Default time zone representation:
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The time zone representation is a time correction applied to the
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system time (stored in the BIOS clock) based on your country location.
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This correction is specially useful to distributed computers around
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the world that work together and need to be syncronized in time to
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know when things happened.
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The CentOS Artwork Repository is made of one server and several
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workstations spread around the world. In order for all these
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workstations to know when changes in the server took place, it is
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required that they all set their system clocks to use the same time
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information (i.e., @acronym{UTC,Coordinated Universal Time}) and set
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the time correction for their specific countries in the operating
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system.  Otherwise, it would be difficult to know when something
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exactly happened.
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Generally, setting the time information is a straight-forward task and
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configuration tools provided by The CentOS Distribution do cover time
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correction for most of the countries around the world.  However, if
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you need a time precision not provided by any of the date and time
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configuration tools provided by The CentOS Distribution then, you need
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to use the @env{TZ} environment variable to correct the time
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information by yourself.  The format of @env{TZ} environment variable
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is described in @file{tzset(3)} manual page.  
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@end table
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@subsubheading Downloading the working copy
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Once you've configured the workstation, it is time to download the
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working copy of CentOS Artwork Repository. 
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To download the working copy of CentOS Artwork Repository you need to
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login as your everyday work username (e.g., @samp{centos}) and use the
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Subversion client to bring all the files you need to work with down
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from the source location of CentOS Artwork Repository
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(@url{https://projects.centos.org/svn/artwork/}) to your workstation,
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just as the following command describes:
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@verbatim
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svn co https://projects.centos.org/svn/artwork ~/
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@end verbatim
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This command will create the working copy of CentOS Artwork Repository
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in your workstation, specifically in the @file{/home/centos/artwork}
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directory.  Note that you only need to execute this command once.
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After that, to keep your working copy up to date, you use the
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Subversion @command{update} command instead.
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@quotation
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@strong{Tip} In the condition that you don't have Subversion client
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installed in the workstation, then you can install it using the
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command:
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@verbatim
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sudo yum install subversion
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@end verbatim
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@end quotation
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@subsubheading Configuring the working copy
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Once you have a working copy of CentOS Artwork Repository in your
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workstation, you can go and run the @code{prepare} functionality of
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@command{centos-art.sh} script to realize the remaining configuration
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stuff.
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Assuming this is the very first time you run the
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@command{centos-art.sh} script, you'll find that there is no
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@command{centos-art} command-line interface for it in your
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workstation.  This is correct. In order to have the
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@command{centos-art} command-line in your workstation, you need to run
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the @command{centos-art.sh} script using its absolute path:
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@verbatim
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~/artwork/trunk/Scripts/centos-art.sh prepare [OPTIONS]
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@end verbatim
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Assuming you've already run the @code{prepare} functionality
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before, there is no need for you to use the absolute path again.
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Instead, you can use the @command{centos-art} command-line interface
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directly, as the following example describes:
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@verbatim
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centos-art.sh prepare [OPTIONS]
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@end verbatim
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Notice that you can execute the @code{prepare} functionality more than
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once. This is specially useful to keep the link information
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syncronized. For example, considering you've added new brushes to or
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removed old brushes from your working copy of CentOS Artwork
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Repository, the link information related to those files need to be
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updated in the @file{~/.gimp-2.2/brushes} directory too, in a way the
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addition/deletion change that took place in your working copy can be
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reflected there, as well.  The same is true for other similar
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components like fonts, patterns and palettes components.
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@subheading Examples
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@table @command
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@item centos-art prepare --packages --link
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Preapare both links and packages required to use the working copy of
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CentOS Artwork Repository in the workstation. If required packages are
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already installed this command looks for updates instead.
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@item centos-art prepare --link --quiet
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Update connection between the workstation and the working copy of
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CentOS Artwork Repository, using no output.
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@end table
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@subheading Author
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Written by Alain Reguera Delgado.
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@subheading Reporting bugs
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Report bugs to @email{centos-artwork@@centos.org} mailing list.
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@subheading Copyright
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Copyright @copyright{}  2009, 2010, 2011 The CentOS Project.
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This is free software.  You may redistribute copies of it under the
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terms of the GNU General Public License (@pxref{GNU General Public
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License}).  There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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@subheading See also
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@itemize
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@item @ref{Directories trunk Scripts Functions}
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@item @ref{Directories trunk Scripts}
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@item @ref{Directories trunk}
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@end itemize