Blame Artworks/Documentation/Repository/repository.asciidoc

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The CentOS Artwork Repository
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=============================
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Alain Reguera Delgado <al@centos.org.cu>
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v1.0, Nov 2013
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== Overview
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Organizations have corporate identity, even when they don't take an
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intentional control over it. It is a choise from the corporation to
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define how much control to take over its identity.  This kind of
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control is expensive and not all corporations are able to maintain it.
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However, it is necessary that, based on pragmatic facts, the
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corporation assume an acceptable degree of compromise with its
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identity in order to create a consistent idea of itself in a way that
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can be progresively improved through time.  
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During the years (2003-2009), we've seen a growing interest inside The
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CentOS Community for helping on The CentOS Project development. Some
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people seem to be very clear about what the project needs are and how
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to maintain it being a very stable project, but others however don't
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to get what The CentOS Project is (even it is explained time after
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time) and sometimes decide to put their efforts in the wrong direction
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making everything to be a waste of time and source of distraction from
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what is really needed.
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The CentOS Artwork Repository phases the question ``What can I do
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for The CentOS Project?'' by identifying different work lines
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you can join in and providing automated production mechanisms that
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complement one another according to each work line needs so consistent
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results can be achieved inside a distributed environment under version
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control.  For example, consider an environment where there are graphic
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designers to produce images, documentors to produce documentation
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manuals (whose can use images produced by graphic designers),
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programmers to produce automation scripts (needed to standardize
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production tasks) and translators to localize source files created by
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graphic designers, documetors and programmers.  Once such environment
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has been implemented, it would be possible for packagers to take
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localized images and localized documentation from The CentOS Artwork
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Repository (through an automation script probably) to rebrand/update
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the content of those packages inside The CentOS Distribution that must
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include information specific to The CentOS Project itself (e.g., boot
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loader, distribution installer, release notes, display managers,
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release notes, web browsers default page, etc.).
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Most production tasks inside The CentOS Artwork Repository are focused
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on the files needed to implement The CentOS Project corporate visual
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identity.footnote:[Notice that, here, visual identity means everything
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perceived through the human's visual sences (i.e., the human eyes),
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but the corporate identity is a wider concept that extends to all
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human senses (i.e., visibilty (eyes), audition (ears), scent (nose),
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touch (fingers), and savour (tongue)), not just that one related to
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visual aspects.  Nevertheless, we need to be consequent with the media
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where The CentOS Project manifests its existence on.] This includes
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everything from file edition (e.g., text width, text indentation, line
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numbering, text tabulation, etc.) up to how the web sites,
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distribution, and industrial stuff (e.g., pullovers, caps,
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installation media, etc.) look and feel.  Notice that, more specific
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details like typography, window design, icons, menu items, etc.,
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inside The CentOS Distribution are already covered by The CentOS
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Project upstream provider.  In our effort to be 100% binary compatible
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with the upstream provider and also keeping maintainance low, we stand
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over those specific details as much as possible assuming them as
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default.  However, if you feel brave enough (and prove your ability to
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keep yourself being that way) it would be possible to open a work line
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for you to maintain variants of such very specific details inside The
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CentOS Artwork Repository.
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In addition to visual manifestations, there are also emotional
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feelings and ethical behaviours that must be considered as part of The
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CentOS Project corporate identity. A pleasant experience in this area
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includes The CentOS Wiki, specifically the way it was conceived and
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administered. When the The CentOS Wiki was published, The CentOS
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Project published a list of needs with it so anyone could contribute
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based on them.  Not much time after that, the list of tasks triggered
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some souls' motivations ruled by the good will of initiating the
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translation of that content published inside the wiki, redesigning its
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visual style, proposing the TreeFlower theme for The CentOS
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Distribution, and reducing to zero the contraditions of precoceived
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minds with respect, reason and passion. As result of this experience,
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we found that The CentOS Community posseses an incredible strong
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creative force, however, a long path must be traveled before it can be
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focalized into the right direction because: it isn't enough just
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telling what the right direction is, it is also necessary to provide
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the vehicles for The CentOS Community be able of moving through it.
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The CentOS Artwork Repository extends the feelings and ethicals
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behaviours from The CentOS Wiki to itself by identifying the visual
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manifestations The CentOS Project is made of (i.e., tracing a
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direction) and allowing people to develop them through standardized
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procedures inside a colaborative environment (i.e., providing the
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vehicles).
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Finally, if you find yourself needing to do something for The CentOS
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Project and The CentOS Artwork Repository isn't the place for it,  be
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sure to define what that something exactly is and also make it a
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community effort so it can be validated as something useful to the
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community itself.  Otherwise, the effort would loose its initial sense
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soon enough so as to be considered seriously.  Notice that the way
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these needs are described may take different forms: they can be
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written and organized inside a book, an article, or even a well
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documented program ;-).
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[[corporate-mission]]
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== Repository Mission
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The CentOS Artwork Repository exists to produce The CentOS Project
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corporate visual identity.
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== Repository Infrastructure
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The CentOS Artwork Repository is made of one ``central repository''
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and many ``working copies'' of that central repository.  The working
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copies are independent one another, can be distributed all around the
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world and provide a local place for designers, documenters,
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translators and programmers to perform their work in a decentralized
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way.  The central repository, on the other hand, provides a common
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place for all independent working copies to exchange data in the
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community.
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image:repository-infra.png[repository-infra.png]
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=== Subversion
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The current infrastructure that holds The CentOS Artwork Repository on
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the Internet, is made of the following components:
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 * http://subversion.tigris.org/[Subversion] -- Modern Version Control System designed to replace CVS.
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 * http://trac.edgewall.org/[Trac] -- Enhanced wiki and issue tracking system.
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 * Httpd+WebDav as data exchanging route between the workstations and
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   the central repository, through the Internet.  Httpd was configured
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   to provide service through SSL, so all traffic between the
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   workstations and the server be protected while it travels across
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   the Internet.  The access rights are controlled by using a
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   combination of both Subversion's authorization files and Httpd's
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   password files.  These files can be managed consistently through
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   Trac's WebAdmin plug-in.
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In this infrastructure, the first level of directories in the
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repository provides the Subversion's standard trunk-branches-tags
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layout.  The second level of directories provides organization for
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different work lines, as described in <<repo-convs-worklines>>.  All
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other subsequent directory levels from second level on exist to
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organize specific concepts related to the work line they belong to.
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=== Git
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In addition to current Subversion infrastructure, we are working on a
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Git infrastructure with the intention of migrating the current
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Subversion infrastructure up to it, progressively. The Git
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infrastructure we are working on is made of the following components: 
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* Git -- Fast version control system.
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* Gitolite -- Highly flexible server for git directory version
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  tracker.
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* Gitweb -- Simple web interface to git repositories.
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* MantisBT -- Web-based issue tracking system.
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* The data exchanging route between the working copies and the central
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  repository takes place through SSH. The access rights are controlled
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  by using a combination of SSH public keys and Gitolite's repository
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  configuration file.
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In this infrastructure, the first level of directories in the
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repository provides organization for different work lines, as
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described in <<repo-convs-worklines>>.  All other subsequent directory
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levels from second level on exist to organize specific concepts
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related to the work line they belong to.
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[[repo-convs-worklines]]
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== Repository Work Lines
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The content production inside The CentOS Artwork Repository has been
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divided into individual work lines that relate one another based on
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the idea of doing one thing well. In this model, the content produced
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individually by each work line is combined one another later to
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achieve higher purposes (e.g., corporate identity for The CentOS
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Project). The repository work lines, as conceived here, provide a
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reliable environment for people to work synchronized and
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decentralized.
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The action of combining work lines inside The CentOS Artwork
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Repository is also known as the ``Production Cycle'' of CentOS
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corporate visual identity.  The rest of this section describes the
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work lines available in the repository and how they integrate one
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another.
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[[repo-convs-worklines-artworks]]
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=== Graphic Design
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Graphic Design is the first component The CentOS Artwork SIG works out
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in order to produce The CentOS Project corporate visual identity.
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Through this work line, graphic designers create ``design models'' and
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``artistic motifs'' for all the visual manifestation The CentOS
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Project is made of.  Once design models and artistic motifs are set in
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place, graphic designers use the *render* module of *centos-art.sh*
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script to combine them all into final images.
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The mission of Artworks work line is define all the visual
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manifestations the The CentOS Project is made of and provide design
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models and artistic motifs for them in order to produce the final
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image files required to transmit the visual style that identifies The
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CentOS Project as unique organization.
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The graphic design process takes place in the +Artworks/+ directory
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stored at the first level of the repository directory structure. This
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directory organizes themes (design models and artistic models),
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palettes, brushes, icons, brands and customizations for the web
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environment.
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To know more about The CentOS Project corporate visual identity, read
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the article named
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``_link:../../../Corporate/Final/en_US/index.html[The CentOS Project
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Corporate Visual Identity]._''
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[[repo-convs-worklines-l10n]]
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=== Localization
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Localization is the second component that must be worked out in the
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production cycle of CentOS corporate visual identity.  Through this
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work line translators localize source files (e.g., SVG, DocBook, Shell
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scripts) which are later used to produce localized images, localized
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documentation and localized automation scripts.  To localize source
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files, translators use the *locale* module of *centos-art.sh* script
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which takes care of retrieving translatable strings from source files
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and provide a consistent localization interface based on GNU *gettext*
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multi-lingual message production tool set and *xml2po* command.
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The mission of Localization work line is extending the visual identity
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(produced in English language) to as many native languages as
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possible, in order for people which doesn't understand English
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language to feel more comfortable with The CentOS Project in their own
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native languages.
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The localization process takes place inside the +Locales/+ directory
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of each component that requires localization.  This directory contains
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the component related PO files organized in language-specific
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directories.  To know more about the specific localization process
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read the *locale* module documentation.
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[[repo-convs-worlines-manuals]]
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=== Documentation
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Documentation is the third component that must be worked out in the
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production cycle of corporate visual identity.  Through this work line
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documenters settle down the conceptual and practical uses around The
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CentOS Artwork Repository and all the content produced inside it.  To
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write documentation, documenters use Asciidoc as source documentation
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format and the *render* module of *centos-art.sh* script to transform
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Asciidoc source documentation format into final output formats,
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including man pages and html.
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The mission of Documentation work line is describe the standard
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procedures The CentOS Artwork Repository relies on, as well as
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conceive a place to help you understand what The CentOS Artwork
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Repository is and what can you do with it.
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The Documentation work line takes place inside the +Documentation/+
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directory inside major components stored in the first directory level
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of the repository (e.g., Artworks, Automation and Packages).
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[[repo-convs-worlines-packages]]
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=== Packages
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The packages work line is the fourth component that must be worked out
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in the corporate identity production cycle. Through this work line
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packager gather final images, final translations and final
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documentation related to artworks and put them all together inside RPM
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packages. For this purpose, packagers use the *package* module of
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*centos-art.sh* script which provides a consistent interface for
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building packages inside the repository.
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The mission of Packages work line is package the information The
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CentOS Project requires to re-brand The CentOS Distribution according
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Red Hat redistribution guidelines. It is also the mission of this work
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line to make The CentOS Artwork Repository easy to install, configure
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and use by most graphic designers, documenters, programmers and
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translators.
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The packages work line takes place in the +Packages/+ directory stored
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at the first level of the repository directory structure. This
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directory organizes both SOURCES and SPECS files used to build RPMS
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and SRPMS files. In this directory, SOURCES and SPECS files are under
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version control but RPMS and SRPMS produced from them are not.
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[[repo-convs-worklines-scripts]]
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=== Automation
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The automation work line is the fifth and last component that must be
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worked out in the corporate identity production cycle.  This work line
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closes the production cycle and provides the production standards
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graphic designers, documenters, translators and packagers need to make
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their work consistent and reusable.  For this purpose, programmers
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develop the *centos-art.sh* script.
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The mission of Automation work line is standardize the interaction of
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work lines in a reliable way.
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The Automation work line takes place in the +Automation/+ directory
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stored at the first level of the repository directory structure.
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Presently, most of the automation work is done in Bash.
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== Preparing Your Workstation
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Once your workstation has been installed, it is time for you to
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configure it. The configuration of your workstation consists on
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defining your workplace, download a working copy from The CentOS Artwork Repository and
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finally, run the *prepare* functionality of
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*centos-art.sh* script to install/update the software
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needed, render images, create links, and anything else needed.
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=== Define Your Workplace
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Once you've installed the workstation and it is up and running, you
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need to register the user name you'll use for working. In this task
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you need to use the commands *useradd* and *passwd* to create the user
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name and set a password for it, respectively.  These commands require
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administrative privileges to be executed, so you need to login as
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``root'' superuser for doing so.
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[CAUTION]
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Do not use the ``root'' username for regular tasks inside your working
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copy of The CentOS Artwork Repository.  This is dangerous and might
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provoke irreversible damages to your workstation.
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When you've registered your user name in the workstation, it provides
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an identifier for you to open a user's session in the workstation and
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a place to store the information you produce, as well. This place is
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known as your home directory and is unique for each user registered in
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the workstation. For example, if you register the user name john in
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your workstation, your home directory would be located at
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+/home/john/+.
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At this point it is important to define where to download the working
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copy of The CentOS Artwork Repository inside your home directory.
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This decision deserves special attention and should be implemented
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carefully in order to grant a standard environment that could be
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distributed. Let's see some alternatives.
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==== Different absolute paths
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Consider that you store your working copy under
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+/home/john/Projects/artwork/+ and I store mine under
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+/home/al/Projects/artwork/+, we'll end up refering the same files
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inside our working copies through different absolute paths.  This
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alternative generates a contradiction when files which hold path
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information inside are committed up to the central repository from
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different working copies. The contradiction comes from the question:
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which is the correct absolute path to use inside such files, yours or
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mine? (None of them is, of course.)
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==== One unique absolute path
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Another case would be that where you and I ourselves use one unique
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home directory (e.g., +/home/centos/Projects/artwork/+) to store the
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working copy of The CentOS Artwork Repository in our own workstations,
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but configure the subversion client to use different user names to
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commit changes up from the working copy to the central repository.
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This alternative might be not so good in situations where you and I
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have to share the same workstation.  In such cases, it would be
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required that we both share the password information of the same
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system user (the ``centos'' user in our example) which, in addition,
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gives access to that user's subversion client configuration and this
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way provokes the whole sense of using different subversion credentials
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for committing changes to be lost.
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==== Different absolute paths, dynamic expansion, symbolic links, relative links, and environment variables
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With this solution it is possible to store working copies of The
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CentOS Artwork Repository on different locations inside the same
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workstation without lose relation between files. Here we use the
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TCAR_WORKDIR environment variable to set the location of the working
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copy inside the workstation. Later the centos-art.sh scripts uses this
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value as reference to determine where the working copy is. This value
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is also the one used for dynamic expansion inside design models and
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other similar files. In the case of web projects where different
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components are required to produce the final content, we create
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symbolic links between them and use relative paths so it is possible
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to reuse them and retain the relation between them in different
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contexts.
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For example, lets consider the organization of XHTML manuals rendered
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from DocBook source files. When you render a DocBook manual inside The
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CentOS Artwork Repository it creates XHTML files.  This XHTML files
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use images and common style sheets for better presentation.  Both of
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these images and styles components live outside the XHTML structure
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so, in order to make them available relatively to the XHTML structure,
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we created symbolic links from the XHTML structure to the outside
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location where they are in.  The creation of symbolic links takes
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place automatically when each DockBook manual is rendered through
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*centos-art.sh*, which uses the value of TCAR_WORKDIR environment
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variable as reference to determine the absolute path of the working
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copy.  
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Because absolute paths are no longer stored inside permanent files and
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*centos-art.sh* script uses the TCAR_WORKDIR environment variable to
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determine where the working copy is stored in the workstation, it
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should be safe to download working copies of The CentOS Artwork
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Repository anywhere in the workstation. One just have to be sure that
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the value of TCAR_WORKDIR environment variable does match the location
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of the working copy you are using.
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=== Download Your Working Copy
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In order to use The CentOS Artwork Repository you need to download a
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working copy from the central repository into your workstation.  To
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download such working copy use the following command:
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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git clone gitolite@centos.org.cu/centos-artwork.git
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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This command will create your working copy inside your home directory,
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specifically in a directory named 
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class="directory">artwork.git</filename>. Inside this directory you
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will find all the files you need to work with inside The CentOS
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Artwork Repository. If you want to have your working copy in a
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location different to that one shown above.
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The first time you download the working copy it contains no image
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files, nor documentation, or localized content inside it. This is
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because all the files provided in the working copy are source files
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(e.g., the files needed to produce other files) and it is up to you to
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render them in order to produce the final files (e.g., images and
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documentation) used to implement The CentOS Project corporate visual
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identity.
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=== Configure Administrative Tasks
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Most of the administrative tasks you need to perform in your working
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copy of The CentOS Artwork Repository are standardized inside the
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*prepare* functionality of *centos-art.sh* script. Inside
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*centos-art.sh* script, all administrative task are invoked through
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the *sudo* command. Thus, in order for the *centos-art.sh* script to
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perform administrative tasks, you need to update the *sudo*'s
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configuration in a way that such administrative actions be allowed.
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At time of this writing the *centos-art.sh* script
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implements just one administrative task, that is package management.
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Nevertheless, in the future, other administrative tasks might be
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included as well (e.g., installing themes locally from the working
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copy for testing purposes.).
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To update the *sudo*'s configuration, execute the *visudo* command as
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``root''.  Later, uncoment the <varname>Cmnd_Alias</varname> related
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to ``SOFTWARE'' and add a line for your username allowing software
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commands. This configuration is illustrated in 
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linkend="repo-ws-config-sudoers-example" />.
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[[repo-ws-config-sudoers-example]]
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.The /etc/sudoers configuration file
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======================================================================
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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## Installation and management of software
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Cmnd_Alias SOFTWARE = /bin/rpm, /usr/bin/up2date, /usr/bin/yum
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## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on
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## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple
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## systems).
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## Syntax:
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##
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##      user    MACHINE=COMMANDS
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##
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## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.
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##
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## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
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root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
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## Allow the centos user to run installation and management of
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## software anywhere.
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al      ALL=(ALL)       SOFTWARE
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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======================================================================
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[[repo-ws-config-runout]]
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=== Run Preparation Tool
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Once you've both downloaded a working copy from The CentOS Artwork
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Repository and configured the *sudo* configuration file successfully,
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run the *prepare* functionality of *centos-art.sh* script to complete
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the configuration process using the following command:
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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~/artwork/Scripts/Bash/centos-art.sh prepare
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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[[repo-convs-filename-rfiles]]
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== Repository File Names
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Inside The CentOS Artwork Repository, file names are always written in
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lowercase.  Digits (e.g., 0, 1, 2), hyphen (-), dot (.) and low line
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(_) characters are also accepted. In case you use hyphen and dot
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characters, don't use them as first character in the file name.
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=== File Names Written Correctly
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The following file names are written correctly:
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* +01-welcome.png+
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* +splash.png+
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* +anaconda_header.png+
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=== File Names Written Incorrectly
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* +01-Welcome.png+
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* +-welcome.png+
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* +Splash.png+
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* +AnacondaHeader.png+
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== Repository Link Names
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Inside The CentOS Artwork Repository, links are always symbolic and
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follow the same name convention used by regular files, as described in
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<<repo-convs-filename-rfiles>>.
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== Repository Directory Names
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Inside The CentOS Artwork Repository, directory names are all written
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capitalized and sometimes in cammel case. Digits (e.g., 0, 1, 2),
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hyphen (-), dot (.) and low line (_) characters are also accepted. In
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case you use hyphen and dot characters, don't use them as first
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character in the directory name.
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=== Directory Names Written Correctly
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The following directory names are written correctly:
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* +Identity+
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* +Themes+
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* +Motifs+
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* +TreeFlower+
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* +0.0.1+
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* +0.0.1-35+
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=== Directory Names Written Incorrectly
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The following directory names are written incorrectly:
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* +identity+
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* +theMes+
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* +MOTIFS+
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* +treeFlower+
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* +.0.1+
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* +.0.1-35+
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== Repository Directory Structure
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Occasionly, you may find that new components of The CentOS Project
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corporate visual identity need to be added to the repository in order
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to work them out. If that is the case, the first question we need to
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ask ourselves, before starting to create directories blindly all over,
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is: _What is the right place to store it?_
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To create a directory structure inside the repository you need to
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define the concept behind it first. Later you need to create a new
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directory inside the repository, remembering that there are locations
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inside the repository that already define concepts you probably would
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prefer to reuse.  For example, the +Artworks/Themes/Motifs+ directory
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stores artistic motifs of different themes, the
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+Artworks/Themes/Models+ directory stores design models for themes,
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the +Documentation+ directory stores documentation, +Locales+ stores
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translation messages, and the +Automation+ stores automation scripts.
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The best suggestion we can probably give you would be to send a mail
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with your questions to the mailto:centos-devel@centos.org[CentOS
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developers mailing list]
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(mailto:centos-devel@centos.org[centos-devel@centos.org]).  This is
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the place where development of The CentOS Artwork Repository takes place and surely, in
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community, it will be possible to find a place for your new component
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inside the repository.
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The following sub-sections describe relevant directories of The CentOS
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Artwork Repository that you can use as reference to know where the
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files you are looking for are stored in and where you can store new
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files, as well.
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=== The +Artworks/+ Directory
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This directory contains files affecting the visual style of The CentOS
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Project. This directory organizes Brushes, Gradients, Fonts, Palettes,
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Patterns Themes and the web environment customizable files.
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=== The +Artworks/Brands/+ Directory
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This directory ...
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=== The +Artworks/Brushes/+ Directory
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This directory contains GIMP brushes. Brushes stored in this directory
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will be available inside GIMP's brushes dialog.
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=== The +Artworks/Documentation/+ Directory
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This directory ...
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=== The +Artworks/Fonts/+ Directory
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This directory contains font files. Font files stored in this
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directory will be available to be used from applications like GIMP and
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Inkscape.
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=== The +Artworks/Gradients/+ Directory
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This directory contains GIMP gradients. Gradients stored in this
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directory will be available inside GIMP's gradients dialog. This
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directory organizes gradient files inside
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=== The +Artworks/Icons/+ Directory
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This directory ...
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=== The +Artworks/Palettes/+ Directory
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This directory ...
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=== The +Artworks/Patterns/+ Directory
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This directory contains GIMP patterns. Patterns stored in this
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directory will be available inside GIMP's patterns dialog.
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=== The +Artworks/Themes/+ Directory
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This directory ...
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=== The +Artworks/Webenv/+ Directory
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This directory ...
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=== The +Automation/+ Directory
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This directory ...
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== Repository Authoring
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The content produced inside The CentOS Artwork Repository is copyright
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of The CentOS Project.  This is something you, as author, should be
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aware of because you are contributing your creation's rights to
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someone else; The CentOS Project in this case.  This way, your work is
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distributed using ``The CentOS Project'' as copyright holder, not your
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name (even you remain as natural author of the work).  Because The
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CentOS Project is the copyright holder, is the license chosen by The
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CentOS Project the one applied to your work, so it is the one you need
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to agree with before making a creation inside The CentOS Artwork
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Repository.
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The CentOS Project is a community project controlled by its own
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community of users.  Inside the community, The CentOS Administrators
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group is the higher authority and the only one able to set core
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decision like the kind of license used inside the project and
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subproject like The CentOS Artwork Repository.
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The redistribution conditions of The CentOS Artwork Repository are
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described in ...
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== Repository Publishing
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When you perform changes inside your working copy, those changes are
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local to your working copy only. In order for you to share your
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changes with others, you need to push them up to the central
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repository the working copy you are using was initially downloaded
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from. To push your changes up to the central repository see
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git-push(1) man page.
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Initially, you won't be able to publish your changes to The CentOS
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Artwork Repository immediately. It is necessary that you prove your
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interest in contributing first sending a mail to the
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http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-devel[CentOS
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Developers mailing list]
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(mailto:centos-devel@centos.org[centos-devel@centos.org]), preferably
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in conjunction with a description of the changes you pretend to
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commit. This restriction is necessary in order to protect the source
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repository from spammers.
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Once you've received access to publish your changes, they will remain
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valid to you and there is no need for you to request permission to
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publish new changes as long as you behave as a good cooperating
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citizen.
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As a good cooperating citizen one understand of a person who respects
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the work already done by others and share ideas with authors before
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changing relevant parts of their work, specially in situations when
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the access required to realize the changes has been granted already.
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Of course, there is a time when conversation has taken place already,
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the paths has been traced and changing the work is so obvious that
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there is no need for you to talk about it; that's because you already
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did, you already built the trust to keep going. As complement, the
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mailing list mentioned above is available for sharing ideas in a way
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that good relationship between community citizens could be constantly
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balanced.
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The relationship between community citizens is monitored by repository
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administrators. Repository administrators are responsible of granting
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that everything goes the way it needs to go in order for The CentOS Artwork Repository to
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accomplish its mission (see <<corporate-mission>>).
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== Repository Copying Conditions
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The CentOS Project uses The CentOS Artwork Repository to produce The
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CentOS Project corporate visual identity.
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The The CentOS Artwork Repository is not in the public domain; it is
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copyrighted and there are restrictions on their distribution, but
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these restrictions are designed to permit everything that a good
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cooperating citizen would want to do.  What is not allowed is to try
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to prevent others from further sharing any version of this work that
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they might get from you.
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Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
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away copies of The CentOS Artwork Repository, that you receive source
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code or else can get it if you want it, that you can change this work
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or use pieces of it in new free works, and that you know you can do
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these things.
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To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
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deprive anyone else of these rights.  For example, if you distribute
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copies of the The CentOS Artwork Repository, you must give the
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recipients all the rights that you have.  You must make sure that
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they, too, receive or can get the source code.  And you must tell them
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their rights.
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Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone finds
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out that there is no warranty for the The CentOS Artwork Repository.
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If this work is modified by someone else and passed on, we want their
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recipients to know that what they have is not what we distributed, so
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that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on our
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reputation.
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The The CentOS Artwork Repository is released as a GPL work.
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Individual packages used by The CentOS Artwork Repository include
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their own licenses and the The CentOS Artwork Repository license
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applies to all packages that it does not clash with.  If there is a
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clash between the The CentOS Artwork Repository license and individual
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package licenses, the individual package license applies instead.
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The precise conditions of the license for the The CentOS Artwork
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Repository are found in (...). This manual specifically is covered by
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the conditions found in (...).
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[[repo-history]]
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== History
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=== 2008
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The CentOS Artwork Repository started at
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mailto:centos-devel@centos.org[The CentOS Developers Mailing List]
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around 2008, on a discussion about how to automate slide images used
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by Anaconda (The CentOS Distribution installer).  In such discussion,
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http://wiki.centos.org/RalphAngenendt[Ralph Angenendt] rose up his
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hand to ask --Do you have something to show?.
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To answer the question,
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http://wiki.centos.org/AlainRegueraDelgado[Alain Reguera Delgado]
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suggested a bash script which combined SVG and SED files in order to
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produce PNG images in different languages --in conjunction with
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the proposition of creating a Subversion repository where translations
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and image production could be distributed inside The CentOS Community.
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http://wiki.centos.org/KaranbirSingh[Karanbir Singh] considered the
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idea intresting and provided the infrastructure necessary to support
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the effort.  This way, https://projects.centos.org/trac/artwork[The
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CentOS Artwork SIG] and https://projects.centos.org/svn/artwork[The
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CentOS Artwork Repository] were officially created and made world wide
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available. In this configuration, users were able to register
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themselves and administrators were able to assign access rights to
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registered users inside The CentOS Artwork Repository, both using a
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Trac web interface.
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Once The CentOS Artwork Repository was available, Alain Reguera
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Delgado uploaded the bash script used to produce the Anaconda
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slides;footnote:[See
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https://projects.centos.org/trac/artwork/browser/Main/render.sh?rev=15]
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Ralph Angenendt documented it very well;footnote:[See
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https://projects.centos.org/trac/artwork/wiki/HowToTranslateSlides]
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and people started to download working copies of The CentOS Artwork
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Repository to produce slide images in their own
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languages.footnote:[See
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http://www.google.com/search?q=anaconda+slides+site%3Alists.centos.org]
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From this time on The CentOS Artwork Repository has been evolving into
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an automated production environment where The CentOS Community can
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conceive The CentOS Project corporate visual identity.
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The exact changes commited to The CentOS Artwork Repository through
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history can be found in the
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https://projects.centos.org/trac/artwork/timeline[repository logs] so
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you can know the real history about it. For those of you who just want
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to get a glance of changes committed, see <<repo-history>>.
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=== 2009
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Around 2009, the rendition script was at a very rustic state where
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only slide images could be produced, so it was redesigned to extend
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the image production to other areas, different from slide images.  In
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this configuration, one SVG file was used as input to produce a
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translated instance of it which, in turn, was used to produce one
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translated PNG image as output. The SVG translated instance was
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created through SED replacement commands. The translated PNG image was
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created from the SVG translated instance using Inkscape command-line
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interface.
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The repository directory structure was prepared to receive the
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rendition script using design templates and translation files in the
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same location. There was one directory structure for each art work
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that needed to be produced. In this configuration, if you would want
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to produce the same art work with a different visual style or
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structure, it was needed to create a new directory structure for it
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because both the image structure and the image visual style were
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together in the design template.
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The rendition script was moved to a common place and linked from
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different directory structures. There was no need to have the same
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code in different directory structures if it could be in just one
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place and then be linked from different locations.  
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Corporate identity concepts began to be considered. As referece, it
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was used the book "Corporate Identity" by Wally Olins (1989) and
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http://en.wikipedia.org/Corporate_identity[Wikipedia related links].
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This way, the rendition script main's goal becomes to: _automate the
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production process of a monolithic corporate visual identity
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structure, based on the mission and the release schema of The CentOS
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Project_.
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The repository directory structures began to be documented by mean of
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flat text files. Later, documentation in flat text files was moved
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onto LaTeX format and this way The CentOS Artwork User Guide was
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initiated.
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=== 2010
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Around 2010, the rendition script changed its name from *render.sh* to
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*centos-art.sh* and became a collection of functionalities where
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rendition was just one among others (e.g., documentation and
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localization).
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The *centos-art.sh* was initially conceived to automate frequent tasks
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inside the repository based in the idea of Unix toolbox: to create
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small and specialized tools that do one thing well.  This way,
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functionalities inside *centos-art.sh* began to be identified and
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separated one another. For example, when images were rendered, there
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was no need to load functionalities related to documentation manual.
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This layout moved us onto ``common functionalities'' and ``specific
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functionalities'' inside *centos-art.sh* script. Common
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functionalities are loaded when *centos-art.sh* script is initiated
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and are available to specific functionalities.  
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Suddenly, no need was found to keep all the links spreaded around the
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repository in order to execute the *centos-art.sh* script from
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different locations.  The *centos-art* command-line interface was used
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instead. The *centos-art* command-line interface is a symbolic link
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stored inside the +\~/bin+ directory pointing to *centos-art.sh*
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script.  As default configuration, inside The CentOS Distribution, the
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path to +\~/bin+ is included in the search path for commands (see PATH
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environment variable).  This way, using the *centos-art* command-line
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interface, it is possible to execute the *centos-art.sh* script from
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virtually anywhere inside the workstation, just as we frequently do
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with regular commands.
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Start using GNU getopt as default option parser inside the
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*centos-art.sh* script.
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The repository directory structure was updated to improve the
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implementation of corporate visual identity concepts.  Specially in
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the area related to themes. Having both structure and style in the
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same file introduced content duplication when producing art works.
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Because of this reason, they were separated into two different
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directory structures: the design models and the artistic motifs
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directory structures.  From this point on, the *centos-art.sh* was
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able to produce themes as result of arbitrary combinations between
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design models (structure) and artistic motifs (visual styles).
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In the documentation area, the documents in LaTeX format were migrated
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to Texinfo format. In this configuration, each directory structure in
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the repository has a documentation entry associated in a Texinfo
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structure which can be read, edited and administered (e.g., renamed,
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deleted and copied) interactively through *centos-art.sh* script.
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Additionally, the texi2html program was used to produced customized
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XHTML output in conjunction with CSS from The CentOS Web Environment.
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=== 2011
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Around 2011, the *centos-art.sh* script was
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redesigned to start translating XML-based files (e.g., SVG and Docbook
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files) through *xml2po* program and shell scripts
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(e.g., Bash scripts) through GNU gettext tools.  This configuration
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provided a stronger localization interface for graphic designers,
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translators and programmers. The SED replacement files are no longer
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used to handle localization.  
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The *render*, *help* and
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*locale* functionalities consolidated themselves as
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the most frequent tasks performed in The CentOS Artwork Repository working copy.
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Additionally, the *prepare* and
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*tuneup* functionalities were also maintained as
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useful tasks.
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In the documentation area, it was introduced the transformation of
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localized DocBook XML DTD instances through the
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*render* and *locale*
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functionalities.  In this configuration, you use
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*locale* functionality to localize DocBook source
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files to your prefered language and later, using the
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*render* functionality, you can produce the
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localized XTHML and PDF output as specified in a XSLT layer.
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Unfortunly, the transformation DocBook XML -> FO -> PDF (through
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PassiveTex) seems to be buggy inside CentOS 5.5, so it was commented
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inside the *centos-art.sh* script. Most documentation
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is now organized in DocBook format, even Texinfo format remains as the
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only format with automated production tasks.
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In the automation area, the *centos-art.sh* script
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introduced the capability of reading configuration files. The main
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goal here was moving some command-line options from functionalities
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onto a more persistent medium.  Most configuration files were set to
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define the position of brands inside images and documentation manual
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specific options.
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[[repo-history-2012]]
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=== 2012
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The CentOS Artwork Repository development was eventually stopped at
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November 2011 until July 2012 when we needed to make the
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*centos-art.sh* script a bit more customizable than it presently was.
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For example, it was considered as a need that functionalities inside
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the *centos-art.sh* script must be not just conceived independent one
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another but reusable in different contexts as well.
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[[repo-history-2012-1]]
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==== Make Localization Of *centos-art.sh* Script Specific To Different Contexts
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The procedure used to locale messages inside the *centos-art.sh*
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script has to be re-designed in order to accept such pluggable
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behavior into the script. We couldn't publish unique
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+centos-art.sh.po+ and +centos-art.sh.mo+ files because they may
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contain different information in different contexts. For example, if
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you are using the *render* and
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*help* functionalities you only need translation
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messages for them and not those from other functionalities that may
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exist in the central repository but you didn't download nor use into
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your working copy.
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One solution for this could be to have independent PO files for each
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functionality of *centos-art.sh* script which are
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combined to create the final PO and MO files that
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*gettext* uses to retrive translated strings
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when *centos-art.sh* script is running. For this
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solution to be effective, you must be selective about the
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functionalities and locales directories you download into your working
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copy. For example, if you want to use the render functionality and its
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locale messages only, you must download the required directories and
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exclude others.
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[NOTE]
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======================================================================
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In case you don't want to be selective and download the whole
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repository, the creation of the +centos-art.sh.po+,
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+centos-art.sh.pot+ and
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+centos-art.sh.mo+ files will occur automatically
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the first time you run the *prepare* functionality
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(which require the *locale* functionality to be
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available), or later, by running the following command:
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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centos-art locale Scripts/Bash --update
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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For more information about the *prepare* and *locale* functionalities,
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see their respective manuals.
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======================================================================
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[[repo-history-2012-2]]
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.Directory structure of a rendering-only context
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======================================================================
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/home/centos/Projects/artwork/
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|-- Locales/
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|   `-- Scripts/
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|       `-- Bash/
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|           `-- es_ES/
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|               |-- Functions/
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|               |   |-- Commons/
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|               |   |   |-- messages.po
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|               |   |   `-- messages.pot
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|               |   |-- Locales/
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|               |   |   |-- messages.po
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|               |   |   `-- messages.pot
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|               |   `-- Render/
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|               |       |-- messages.po
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|               |       `-- messages.pot
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|               |-- LC_MESSAGES/
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|               |   `-- centos-art.sh.mo
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|               |-- centos-art.sh.po
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|               `-- centos-art.sh.pot
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`-- Scripts/
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    `-- Bash/
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        |-- Functions/
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        |   |-- Commons/
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        |   |-- Locales/
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        |   `-- Render/
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        `-- centos-art.sh
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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======================================================================
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As shown in <<repo-history-2012-2>>, both *Commons* and *Locales*
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functionalities will always be required directories. The +Commons+
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directory contains the common functionalities and the *Locales*
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directory contains the standard procedures you need to run in order to
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build the final +centos-art.sh.mo+ file used by *gettext* to retrive
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translation strings when the *centos-art.sh* script is running.
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Remember that +centos-art.sh.pot+, +centos-art.sh.po+ files aren't
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under version control and they are built by combining each
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funtionality message.po file into a PO and later a MO file.  
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A practical example of using the solution described above may be found
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when you are working on the corporate identity of The CentOS Project
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and then need to start a new corporate identity project for another
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organization.  You want to keep the directory structure of The CentOS
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Artwork Repository and its automation tool, the *centos-art.sh*
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script.  Your new project requires you to introduce new
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functionalities to *centos-art.sh* which don't fit the needs of The
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CentOS Project (e.g., you want to introduce a *report* functionality
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to mesure how much connect time do you consume through your PPP
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internface.) or you just want to keep the directory structure of your
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new project as simple as possible.
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To go through this it is possible to mix specific parts of different
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central repositories into one single working copy.  This is the
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working copy you'll use to manage your new project. In
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<<repo-history-2012-1>>, we see how the +Render+, +Locales+ and
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+Commons+ directories which come from the The CentOS Artwork
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Repository has been integrated into the working copy of your new
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project.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/home/al/Projects/Myapp/
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|-- Locales/
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|   `-- Scripts/
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|       `-- Bash/         
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|           `-- es_ES/
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|               |-- Functions/
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|               |   |-- Commons/ <--| from https://projects.centos.org/svn/artwork/
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|               |   |   |-- messages.po
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|               |   |   `-- messages.pot
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|               |   |-- Locales/ <--| from https://projects.centos.org/svn/artwork/
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|               |   |   |-- messages.po
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|               |   |   `-- messages.pot
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|               |   |-- Render/  <--| from https://projects.centos.org/svn/artwork/
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|               |   |   |-- messages.po
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|               |   |   `-- messages.pot
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|               |   `-- Report/
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|               |       |-- messages.po
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|               |       `-- messages.pot
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|               |-- LC_MESSAGES/
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|               |   `-- myapp.sh.mo
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|               |-- myapp.sh.po
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|               `-- myapp.sh.pot
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`-- Scripts/
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    `-- Bash/
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        |-- Functions/
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        |   |-- Commons/ <--| from https://projects.centos.org/svn/artwork/
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        |   |-- Locales/ <--| from https://projects.centos.org/svn/artwork/
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        |   |-- Render/  <--| from https://projects.centos.org/svn/artwork/
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        |   `-- Report/
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        `-- myapp.sh
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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At this point, your working copy contains files from two different
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central repositories. One repository provides the files of your new
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organization project and the other one provides the files related to
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the *render* functionality from The CentOS Artwork Repository.  In
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this environment, all updates commited to the +Render+, +Locales+ and
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+Commons+ directories at The CentOS Artwork Repository will be
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available to you too, the next time you update your working copy.
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Likewise, if you change something in any of these directories and
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commit your changes, your changes will be available to poeple working
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in The CentOS Artwork Repository the next time they update their
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working copies.
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Understanding the need of mixing different central repositories into a
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single working copy is an important step for reusing the
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functionalities that come with centos-art.sh script, but it is not
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enough if you want to customize the information produced by it.  By
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default, the centos-art.sh script uses information related to The
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CentOS Project.  You probably need to change this if you are producing
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images to a different organization than The CentOS Project. For
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example, some of the information you might need to change would be the
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copyright holder, brands, domain names, mailing lists, and so forth.
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To change this information you need to duplicate the file
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+centos-art.sh+ and rename it to something else.  Later, you need to
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edit the renamed version and change variables inside according your
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needs. In <<repo-history-2012-1>>, we used the name *myapp.sh* instead
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of *centos-art.sh* so the information we set inside it could reflect
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the specific needs that motivated the creation of a new project
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without affecting those from The CentOS Project.
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Most of the information you need to change in your duplicated version
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of +centos-art.sh+ file is controlled by a set of read-only variables.
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You modify these variables here and they will be available all along
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the script execution time. For example, you can change the value of
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CLI_WRKCOPY variable inside your duplicated version of +centos-art.sh+
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to change the absolute path you use to store your working copy.
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==== Enhance The CentOS Logo Construction
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The CentOS Logo is made of two different components known as The
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CentOS Symbol and The CentOS Type.  Presently (at the end of
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September), to produce these components, we create one SVG image for
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each PNG image we want to produce, store it in
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+Identity/Models/Brands/Logos+ directory structure and run the
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command:
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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centos-art render Identity/Images/Brands/Logos*
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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This model works and scales well in situations when there isn't a need
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to reuse final images among themselves. However, when you need to
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reuse images among themselves, a better solution is required. The goal
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here would be: don't create SVG images for PNG
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images you can build based on other PNG images.
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This might be achieved through one of the following ways:
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- Create a new specific functionality to achieved the goal.  Needed
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  because the *render* specific functionality uses SVG files as
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  reference to build images (i.e., one SVG image produces one PNG
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  image).
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- Modify *render* functionality to work in different modes based on
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  file type or file extension.  The first mode would use SVG files as
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  reference to build PNG images (just as it was doing so far).  The
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  second mode would use a configuration file named +render.conf+ as
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  reference inside the design models directory you want to produce
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  images for so as to build the related PNG images.  In this second
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  case, the configuration file specifies how final PNG images will be
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  produced (e.g., by appending or overlapping them one another).
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For example, consider the following command-line:
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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centos-art render Identity/Images/Brands/Logos
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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This command should evaluate which type of rendition will be done,
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based on whether the source file is a scalable vector graphic (SVG) or
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a configuration file.  To make this decision, the *centos-art.sh*
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script looks for SVG files first, and configuration files later.  When
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SVG files are found, the *centos-art.sh* script uses a list of SVG
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files and process them one by one excluding any related configuration
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file that could exist.  On the other hand, if no SVG file is found
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inside the related design model directory structure, the
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*centos-art.sh* script will use the configuration file with the name
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+render.conf+ to create images as specified inside it. When neither a
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SVG or a configuration file is found inside the design model directory
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structure, the *centos-art.sh* script finishes its execution without
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any error message.  For example, if no SVG file is found inside
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+Identity/Models/Brands/Logos/+ directory and the
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+Identity/Models/Brands/Logos/images.conf+ configuration file exists
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therein with the following content:
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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[centos.png]
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models  = "Identity/Models/Brands/Symbols/centos-symbol-forlogos.svgz Identity/Models/Brands/Types/centos.svgz"
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formats = "xpm jpg"
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heights = "48 78"
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fgcolor = "000000 ffffff"
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bgcolor = "ffffff-0"
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command = "/usr/bin/convert +append"
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[centos-artwork.png]
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models  = "Identity/Models/Brands/Symbols/centos-symbol-forlogos.svgz Identity/Models/Brands/Types/centos.svgz Identity/Models/Brands/Types/artwork.svgz"
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formats = "xpm jpg"
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heights = "48 78"
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fgcolor = "000000 ffffff"
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bgcolor = "ffffff-0"
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command = "/usr/bin/convert +append"
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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The *centos-art.sh* script should produce the
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following image files:
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/48/centos.jpg
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/48/centos.png
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/48/centos.xpm
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/48/centos-artwork.png
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/48/centos-artwork.jpg
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/48/centos-artwork.xmp
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/78/centos.jpg
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/78/centos.png
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/78/centos.xpm
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/78/centos-artwork.png
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/78/centos-artwork.jpg
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/000000/ffffff-0/78/centos-artwork.xmp
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/48/centos.jpg
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/48/centos.png
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/48/centos.xpm
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/48/centos-artwork.png
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/48/centos-artwork.jpg
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/48/centos-artwork.xmp
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/78/centos.jpg
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/78/centos.png
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/78/centos.xpm
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/78/centos-artwork.png
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/78/centos-artwork.jpg
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Identity/Images/Brands/Logos/ffffff/ffffff-0/78/centos-artwork.xmp
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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The final location for storing images output inside the repository is
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determined by using the design model directory provided as argument.
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Basically, the *centos-art.sh* script changes the
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path components from Models to Images and adds foreground color,
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background color, height value and image name to it to differentiate
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rendered images.
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In case you need to restrict the amount of files you want to produce
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including their formats, heights, colors and commands, you need to
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modify the content of the related +render.conf+ configuration file.
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There is not any command-line option available for such tasks. The
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most *render* command-line options can do for you is when there are
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more than one configuration file inside the same design model
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directory and you need to specify which one of them will be used as
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reference. In such case you can use the
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<option>--filter="REGEX"</option> option.  
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When images are produced through configuration files, the
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*centos-art.sh* script takes the order provided in
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the list of design models to build the list of images you will work
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with through the command specified. For example, the order in which
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images will be appended or overlapped.  
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Localization of logo images will not be and must not be supported in
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any way. That would bring disastrous confusion in the area of visual
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recognition.
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=== 2013
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Development of CentOS Artwork Repository was eventually stopped at
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November, 2012, when I moved myself from Cienfuegos to Havana city for
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working. I returned on May 14th of 2013 and continued developing The
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CentOS Artwork Repository at home.  Considered a
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Git+Gitolite+Gitweb+MantisBT infrastructure for CentOS Artwork
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Repository and started working on it in my workstation.  This, in
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order to implement a distributed work flow for The CentOS Artwork
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Repository based on Git version control system.
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[[repository-history-2013-UpdateRepositoryLayout]]
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==== Update Repository Directories Structure
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I face the following situation: I am working on a documentation
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project named ``solinfo-network''.  While I was organizing it, I found
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that the directory structure of The CentOS Artwork Repository fits
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quite well the needs of ``solinfo-network'' documentation project.
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However, I don't want to duplicate automation scripts in two separate
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projects, but share them between themselves (i.e., changes committed
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to automation scripts are pushed to one single place, not two.).
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When we use Subversion repositories, it is possible to checkout
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specific parts of different repositories into a new repository. This
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is very useful if we need to create several projects that share the
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same component and we don't want to duplicate the common component in
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two or more different projects but ``share'' it between them.
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When we use Git repository, it is not possible to checkout specific
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parts of a repository but the complete tree. So, in order to share
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common components of a repository we need to create one repository for
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each common component we want to share and then use Git
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submodules<citation>see progit-book, page 152.</citation>  This
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requires that brand new repositories be created for each component we
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want to share.
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In both situations, including Git and Subversion repositories, it is
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necessary that we define very well the structure of each component we
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want to share, so it can be ``plugged'' nicely into other projects.
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Likewise, other projects must have the same directory structure the
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pluggable component was design to fit in. If these two conditions can
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be reached, it would be possible to reuse repositories components and
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concentrate efforts.  The current directory structure The CentOS
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Artwork Repository is set in allows components inside Subversion
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repositories to be reused by related working copies.  However, we
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cannot do the same if it is stored in a Git repository.  In order for
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Git repositories to be able to share components with other Git
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repositories, The CentOS Artwork Repository directory structure needs
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to be reorganized to better delineate each component the repository is
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made of.
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// vim: set syntax=asciidoc: